Caliber Descricion Encendido
Caliber Descricion Encendido
Caliber Descricion Encendido
OPERACIÓN
El sensor de posición del cigüeñal y el sensor de posición del árbol de levas son dispositivos de
efecto Hall. El sensor de posición del árbol de levas y el sensor de posición del cigüeñal generan
pulsos que son entradas al PCM. El PCM determina la posición del motor a partir de estos
sensores. El PCM calcula la secuencia del inyector y el tiempo de encendido desde la posición del
cigüeñal y el árbol de levas.
SENSOR-GOLPE
DESCRIPCIÓN
OPERACIÓN
Cuando el sensor de golpe detecta un golpe en uno de los cilindros, envía una señal de entrada al
PCM. En respuesta, el PCM retrasa el tiempo de encendido de todos los cilindros en una cantidad
programada.
El PCM ignora la entrada del sensor de detonación durante las condiciones de ralentí del motor.
Una vez que la velocidad del motor excede un valor especificado, se permite el retardo del tiempo
de encendido.
El tiempo de encendido se retarda y utiliza su propio programa de memoria a corto y largo plazo.
Se permite que la memoria a corto plazo retrase el tiempo de encendido hasta una cantidad
preestablecida en todas las condiciones de funcionamiento (siempre que las RPM estén por
encima de las RPM mínimas), excepto WOT. El PCM, utilizando la memoria a corto plazo, puede
responder rápidamente para retrasar la sincronización cuando se detecta una detonación del
motor. La memoria a corto plazo se pierde cada vez que se apaga la llave de contacto.
Todo
OPERACIÓN
ESPECIFICACIONES
BUJÍAS
MOTOR TIPO DE ENCHUFE ESPACIO
DEL
ELECTRODO
ESFUERZO DE TORSIÓN
ESPECIFICACIONES DE TORQUE
Nuevo pies pulg.
Descripción
Méjico libras libras
Bujías * 27 20 -
Nuevo pies pulg.
Descripción
Méjico libras libras
Solenoide de 9
sincronización variable 12 -
de válvulas
Cilindro de bloqueo a -
12 110
columna
GRITO/WCM 2.5 - 22
HERRAMIENTAS ESPECIALES
Fig. 1: Funda protectora
Cortesía de CHRYSLER LLC
SENSOR-POSICIÓN DEL ÁRBOL DE LEVAS
DESCRIPCIÓN
SENSOR-POSICIÓN DEL ÁRBOL DE LEVAS - 2.4L
OPERACIÓN
SENSOR-POSICIÓN DEL ÁRBOL DE LEVAS - 2.4L
ELIMINACIÓN
2.0L/2.4L
Fig. 24: BOBINAS DE ENCENDIDO
Cortesía de CHRYSLER LLC
OPERACIÓN
ELIMINACIÓN
2.0L/2.4L
Fig. 31: UBICACIÓN DEL SENSOR DE DETONACIÓN
Cortesía de CHRYSLER LLC
OPERACIÓN
There are two oil control valves. One valve directs oil to the intake
cam phaser, the other valve directs oil to the exhaust cam phaser.
The valves are designed and function in the same manner. The
outer casing of each oil valve has five oil passages. A passage for
pressurized supply oil. A passage to the advance chamber of the
cam phaser. A passage to the retard chamber of the cam phaser. A
passage for oil return from the advance chamber of the cam
phaser. A passage for oil return from the retard chamber of the cam
phaser. Oil flows through the passages and applies pressure to the
cam phasers to change cam timing.
There are two cam phasers. One phaser controls the position of the
intake camshaft. The other phaser controls the position of the
exhaust camshaft. The phasers consist of a sprocket, a rotor vane,
and a housing or stator. The exhaust cam phaser also consists of a
front bushing and spring. We will discuss the purpose and function
of the bushing and spring later. The housing is bolted and
permanently fixed to the camshaft sprocket, while the rotor vane is
bolted and permanently fixed to the camshaft. With this design, any
movement of the rotor vane in relation to the housing will also
move the camshaft. The phaser and sprocket are serviced as an
assembly.
There are six new diagnostic trouble codes available to help you
determine if the control circuit from the GPEC1 to the oil control
valve is intact and operating properly. The codes identify whether
the control circuit is open, shorted to ground, or shorted to power.
Three trouble codes are related to intake camshaft positioning, the
other three codes are specific to exhaust camshaft positioning.
How the cam phaser works. The cam phaser assembly has eight
separate chambers; four advance chambers and four retard
chambers. When camshaft advance is requested, oil enters all four
advance chambers and exerts force on the rotor vane. Because the
rotor vane is bolted to the camshaft, the entire camshaft profile
moves along with the rotor vane. At the same time, oil is forced out
of the retard chambers. When camshaft retard is requested oil
enters the retard chambers to move the camshaft in the opposite
direction. There is a lock pin on one side of the rotor vane that fits
inside a recessed area in the housing. The lock pin ensures that the
default position of the intake cam phaser is 120 crankshaft degrees
full retard and the default position of the exhaust cam phaser is
120 crankshaft degrees full advance. When the engine is turned off,
rotational force and inertia move the intake camshaft and rotor
vane toward the retard position. The exhaust cam phaser includes a
spring and bushing to work against the rotational force of the
engine, allowing the exhaust cam phaser to lock in the fully
advanced position. Under most conditions the cam phasers are
returned to lock pin position when the engine is turned off. In the
unique condition of an engine stall, which abruptly shuts off the
engine, the cam phasers may not return to the lock pin position. In
this case, the phasers will return to the lock pin position at the next
start-up. Lock pin position is the most ideal cam timing for idle
stability. When engine RPM exceeds approximately 600 to 1000
RPM, oil pressure unlocks the pins and variable valve timing
resumes. Once enabling conditions are met, the GPEC1 uses input
from sensors to calculate optimum valve timing.
There are four preprogrammed modes from which the GPEC1 bases
initial valve timing.
1. Starting
2. Idle or Part throttle
3. Wide open throttle
4. Limp-in or Default
REMOVAL
FRONT SOLENOID
Fig. 45: OIL PRESSURE SENSOR
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC
1. Disconnect negative battery cable.
2. Remove engine cover.
3. Rotate hose clamp out of way.
4. Disconnect oil pressure sensor electrical connector.
5. Remove oil pressure sensor.
6. Disconnect variable valve timing solenoid electrical connector.
Fig. 46: SOLENOID MOUNTING BOLT
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC
7. Remove variable valve timing solenoid mounting bolt.
Fig. 47: SOLENOID MOUNTING TAB 1/1
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC
8. Pull solenoid straight out of cylinder head.
REAR SOLENOID
Fig. 48: SOLENOID LOCATION 1/2
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC
1. Disconnect negative battery cable.
2. Remove engine cover.
3. Disconnect variable valve timing solenoid electrical connector.
4. Remove variable valve timing solenoid mounting bolt.
Fig. 49: SOLENOID MOUNTING TAB 1/2
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC
5. Pull solenoid straight out of cylinder head.
INSTALLATION
FRONT SOLENOID
Fig. 50: SOLENOID MOUNTING TAB 1/1
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC
1. Solenoid for front location 1/1. Note mounting tab location is
different between front and rear solenoids.
Fig. 51: SOLENOID MOUNTING BOLT
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC
2. Install solenoid into cylinder head.
3. Install mounting bolt and tighten to 12 N.m (9 ft. lbs.).
Fig. 52: OIL PRESSURE SENSOR
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC
4. Install oil pressure sensor.
5. Connect electrical connector to oil pressure sensor.
6. Connect electrical connector to Variable valve timing solenoid.
7. Connect negative battery cable.
8. Install engine cover.
REAR SOLENOID
Fig. 53: SOLENOID MOUNTING TAB 1/2
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC
1. Rear variable valve timing solenoid. Note mounting tab location is
different between front and rear solenoids.
2. Install solenoid into cylinder head.
3. Install mounting bolt and tighten to 12 N.m (9 ft. lbs.).
4. Connect electrical connector to Variable valve timing solenoid.
Fig. 54: SOLENOID LOCATION 1/2
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC
5. Connect negative battery cable.
6. Install engine cover.
GLOW PLUG
DESCRIPTION
Fig. 55: GLOW PLUG
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC
Glow plugs are used to help start a cold or cool engine. The glow
plugs will heat up and glow to heat the combustion chamber of
each cylinder. An individual glow plug is used for each cylinder.
Each glow plug is threaded into the cylinder head below the
cylinder head cover.
OPERATION
The glow plug system is a quick start type. This allows for
immediate start in practically all weather conditions without long
periods of pre-glowing. This works in conjunction with 6-hole
injectors, which have a special "ignition" spray pattern. The glow
plugs reach 1000°C (1832°F) in 2 seconds.
REMOVAL
Fig. 56: Glow Plugs
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC
NOT If replacing a one or more glow plugs that failed, check the glow
E: plug relay control circuit (K202) for a short to voltage. Back probe
circuit (K202) between the engine control module and the glow
plug control module. Any reading higher than 9.8 volts with the
key on would be considered a short to voltage.
There is a glow plug control module and a glow plug relay control
that use information received from engine control module.
OPERATION
GLOW PLUG RELAY
The glow plug control module receives information about the glow
function from the engine control module. The start of glow plug
operation, the period of glow plug operation, the actuation
frequency and the pulse duty factor are therefore determined by
the engine control module.
SWITCH - IGNITION
REMOVAL
Fig. 58: AIR CLEANER BOX AND SNORKEL
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC
Disconnect and isolate the battery negative (ground) cable
before beginning steering wheel removal or installation. Allow the
front airbag system capacitor to discharge for two minutes before
removing the steering wheel or any front airbag system
WARNIN component. This will disable the front airbag system. Failure to
G: disconnect the battery could result in accidental front airbag
module deployment and possible personal injury.
Do not place a non-deployed airbag face down on a hard surface
as the airbag will propel into the air if accidentally deployed, and
could result in serious or fatal injury.
1. Remove air cleaner fresh air duct (2) and disconnect and isolate
negative battery cable at battery. Refer to REMOVAL .
Fig. 59: Steering Column Shrouds
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC
2. Remove upper (1) and lower (2) steering column shrouds. Refer
to REMOVAL .
Fig. 60: IGNITION MODULE MOUNTING SCREW
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC
3. Position steering column to the full down position.
4. Position ignition key to the RUN position.
5. Disconnect the ignition switch electrical connector.
6. Remove the ignition module mounting screw (1).
Fig. 61: IGNITION MODULE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC
Extreme care must be taken when removing the ignition switch.
The detent pin (3) located in the ignition cylinder housing is
CAUTIO
very delicate. Excessive force used when removing the ignition
N:
switch can cause this part to break. The ignition cylinder
housing will need to be replace if this occurs.
7. Gently pull ignition module (1) straight out and off the retaining
tabs (2) located on the lock cylinder housing.
Fig. 62: IGNITION SWITCH ROTATED
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC
8. Pay close attention not to damage the detent pin in the lock
cylinder housing when removing the ignition switch. Gently rotate
the ignition switch counter - clockwise until the part of the ignition
switch where the electrical connector (1) plugs in clears the tilt
lever (2) as shown. Remove the ignition switch from the lock
cylinder housing.
INSTALLATION
Fig. 63: IGNITION SWITCH ROTATED
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC
Carefully install the ignition switch to the slotted detent pin. If installed
CAUTIO
forcefully the detent pin will break the ignition cylinder lock housing
N:
will have to be replaced.
1. Pay close attention not to damage the detent pin in the lock
cylinder housing when installing the ignition switch Position the
ignition switch (1) as shown in order to clear the tilt lever (2).
Fig. 64: IGNITION MODULE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC
2. Ensure the ignition module is in the RUN position and the actuator
shaft in the lock housing is in the RUN position.
3. Align the ignition switch (1) with the detent pin (3), and retaining
tabs (2) located on the lock cylinder housing. Carefully install the
module, snapping it into place over the retaining tabs. Make sure
the ignition switch is fully seated.
Fig. 65: IGNITION MODULE MOUNTING SCREW
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC
4. Install the ignition module (2) mounting screw (1). Tighten the
screw to 2 N.m (18 in. lbs.).
5. Conecte el conector eléctrico del interruptor de encendido.
Fig. 66: Cubiertas de la columna de dirección
Cortesía de CHRYSLER LLC
6. Instale las cubiertas superior (1) e inferior (2) de la columna de
dirección. Consulte INSTALACIÓN .
Fig. 67: CAJA DEL FILTRO DE AIRE Y SNORKEL
Cortesía de CHRYSLER LLC
7. Instale el conducto de aire fresco del filtro de aire (2) y desconecte
y aísle el cable negativo de la batería en la
batería. Consulte INSTALACIÓN .
8. Compruebe el funcionamiento de todos los componentes montados
en la columna de dirección.
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EL PRINCIPAL
ELSA-EN LÍNEA
PROBAR DISCOS
CARRERAS DE RESISTENCIA
DUEÑO DERECHO
TEXTO ORIGINAL
A minimum oil temperature is required to enable variable valve timing
operation.
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