Práctica1 VizaAcevedo Civ3239B
Práctica1 VizaAcevedo Civ3239B
Práctica1 VizaAcevedo Civ3239B
PROCEDIMIENTO
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
CAUDAL
Y/H
0.5
0.4 VELOCIDAD
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2
Q/Qll V/Vll
DATOS:
𝑄𝑄 = 20000 (𝑙𝑙/𝑠𝑠)
𝑆𝑆 = 1 (%) = 0.01
𝑛𝑛 = 0.013
𝐴𝐴𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 = 6.1363 (𝑚𝑚2 )
𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 = 0.6245 (𝑚𝑚)
H = 3.6 (m)
𝜌𝜌 = 1000 (𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾⁄𝑚𝑚3 )
𝑔𝑔 = 9.81 (𝑚𝑚⁄𝑠𝑠 2 )
SOLUCIÓN:
Cálculo de Tirante
2 1 1
2 1
1
𝑄𝑄𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 = ∙𝐴𝐴𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 ∙𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙3 ∙𝑆𝑆 2 = ∙ 6.1363 ∙ 0.62453 ∙ 0.012 = 34.487 (𝑚𝑚3 /s) = 34486.691(𝑙𝑙/𝑠𝑠)
𝑛𝑛 0.013
𝑄𝑄 20000 𝑦𝑦 𝑉𝑉
= = 0.58 ⟹ = 0.59 ; =1
𝑄𝑄𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 34486.691 𝐻𝐻 𝑉𝑉𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙
1.1
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
CAUDAL
0.6
Y/H
0.5 VELOCIDAD
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2
Q/Qll V/Vll
𝑦𝑦
= 0.59 ⟹ 𝑦𝑦 = 0.59∙𝐻𝐻 = 0.59∙3.6 ⟹ 𝑦𝑦 = 2.124 (𝑚𝑚)
𝐻𝐻
Cálculo de Velocidad
1 2� 1 1 2 1
𝑉𝑉𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 = 𝑛𝑛
∙𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 3∙𝑆𝑆 �2 =
0.013
∙0.6245 �3 ∙0.01 �2 = 5.62(𝑚𝑚⁄𝑠𝑠)
𝑉𝑉
= 1 ⟹ 𝑉𝑉 = 1∙𝑉𝑉𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 = 1∙5.62 ⟹ 𝑉𝑉 = 5.62 (𝑚𝑚⁄𝑠𝑠)
𝑉𝑉𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙
𝜏𝜏 = 𝛾𝛾 ∙ 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 ∙ 𝑆𝑆
3� 3�
1 2 2
2 1 𝑛𝑛 0.013
𝑉𝑉 = 𝑛𝑛
∙𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 �3 ∙𝑆𝑆 �2 ⟹ 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = �𝑉𝑉∙ 1 � = �5.62∙ 1 � = 0.624 (𝑚𝑚)
𝑆𝑆 �2 0.01 �2
DATOS:
𝑄𝑄 = 30000 (𝑙𝑙/𝑠𝑠)
𝑆𝑆 = 1 (%) = 0.01
𝑛𝑛 = 0.013
𝐴𝐴𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 = 6.1363 (𝑚𝑚2 )
𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 = 0.6245 (𝑚𝑚)
H = 3.6 (m)
𝜌𝜌 = 1000 (𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾⁄𝑚𝑚3 )
𝑔𝑔 = 9.81 (𝑚𝑚⁄𝑠𝑠 2 )
SOLUCIÓN:
Cálculo de Tirante
2 1 1
2 1
1
𝑄𝑄𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 = ∙𝐴𝐴𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 ∙𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙3 ∙𝑆𝑆 2 = ∙ 6.1363 ∙ 0.62453 ∙ 0.012 = 34.487 (𝑚𝑚3 /s) = 34486.691(𝑙𝑙/𝑠𝑠)
𝑛𝑛 0.013
𝑄𝑄 30000 𝑦𝑦 𝑉𝑉
= = 0.87 ⟹ = 0.775 ; = 1.08
𝑄𝑄𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 34486.691 𝐻𝐻 𝑉𝑉𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙
1.1
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
CAUDAL
0.6
Y/H
0.5 VELOCIDAD
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2
Q/Qll V/Vll
𝑦𝑦
= 0.775 ⟹ 𝑦𝑦 = 0.775∙𝐻𝐻 = 0.775∙3.6 ⟹ 𝑦𝑦 = 2.79 (𝑚𝑚)
𝐻𝐻
Cálculo de Velocidad
1 2� 1 1 2 1
𝑉𝑉𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 = 𝑛𝑛
∙𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 3∙𝑆𝑆 �2 =
0.013
∙0.6245 �3 ∙0.01 �2 = 5.62(𝑚𝑚⁄𝑠𝑠)
𝑉𝑉
= 1.08 ⟹ 𝑉𝑉 = 1.08∙𝑉𝑉𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 = 1.08∙5.62 ⟹ 𝑉𝑉 = 6.07 (𝑚𝑚⁄𝑠𝑠)
𝑉𝑉𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙
Cálculo de Tensión Tractiva
𝜏𝜏 = 𝛾𝛾 ∙ 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 ∙ 𝑆𝑆
3� 3�
1 2 2
2 1 𝑛𝑛 0.013
𝑉𝑉 = 𝑛𝑛
∙𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 �3 ∙𝑆𝑆 �2 ⟹ 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = �𝑉𝑉∙ 1 � = �6.07∙ 1 � = 0.701 (𝑚𝑚)
𝑆𝑆 �2 0.01 �2