Examen II III Pac 2023 Pauta
Examen II III Pac 2023 Pauta
Examen II III Pac 2023 Pauta
Justificación _____________________________________________________________________
𝜕2 𝑓
2. Si 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝐴𝑥 3 𝑦 3 + 𝐵𝑥 3 𝑦 2 + 𝑐𝑦 2 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 + 12, entonces = 9𝐴𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + 6𝐵𝑥 2 𝑦 + 4𝑐𝑦𝑥...(V )
𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦
Justificación _____________________________________________________________________
1
3. Dada la función 𝑓(𝑎, 𝑏, ) = 𝑒 ln(𝑎)−ln(𝑏)entonces 𝜕𝑓
𝜕𝑎
= 𝑒ln(𝑎)−ln(𝑏) ( )…………….…....( F)
𝑎
𝜕𝑓 1
Justificación =
𝜕𝑎 𝑏
𝑐 1−𝜎 −1 𝜕𝑢 1
4. Si 𝑢(𝑐, 𝜎) = entonces = ………………………..…….............................…( V )
1−𝜎 𝜕𝑐 𝑐𝜎
Justificación _____________________________________________________________________
3
1 3 𝜕𝑃 1 𝐿 −4
2 4
5. Si 𝑄 = 𝑃(𝐿, 𝐾) = 3
𝐿 𝐾 entonces
4 = ( ) …………..………….……………….……( V )
𝜕𝐿 6 𝐾
Justificación _____________________________________________________________________
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras
TIPO PRACTICO
PROBLEMA 1: Aplicación económica (Valor 6 %)
𝑞 = 30(1 − 𝑒 −0.001𝐴 )(22 − 𝑝)
𝜕𝑞
= 30(1 − 𝑒 −0.001(1000) )(−1) = −18.96
𝜕𝑝
𝜕𝑞 𝑝 20
𝜀= = −18.96 ( ) = −10
𝜕𝑝 𝑞 37.93
𝜕𝑢
= 30(𝑝 − 2)(22 − 𝑝)(−𝑒 −0.001𝐴 )(−0.001)
𝜕𝐴
𝜕𝑢
= 30(20 − 2)(22 − 20)(−𝑒 −0.001(1000) )(−0.001)
𝜕𝐴
𝜕𝑢
= 0.03(𝑝 − 2)(22 − 𝑝)(𝑒 −0.001𝐴 )
𝜕𝐴
𝜕𝑢
= 0.03(20 − 2)(22 − 20)(𝑒 −0.001(1000) ) = 0.397
𝜕𝐴
Instrucciones: Un incremento de un dólar en la publicidad incrementara la utilidad en $ 0.397
𝜕𝑓 2 2
1
𝜕𝐶 𝜕𝑞𝐵 𝑞 (𝑞 + 𝑞𝐵2 )−3 (2𝑞𝐵 ) 13𝑞𝐴 (𝑞𝐴 + 𝑞𝐵2 )−3 (2𝑞𝐵 )
3 𝐴 𝐴
=− =− 1 = 1
𝜕𝑞𝐵 𝜕𝑓 −1 − 12𝑐 −2 1 + 12𝑐 −2
𝜕𝐶
𝜕𝑓 2
1 2 −3
𝜕𝑞𝐵 3(2)((2) + (11.09) ) (2(11.09))
= 1 = 0.54
𝜕𝑓 1 + 12(25)−2
𝜕𝐶
Instrucciones: Un incremento de la unidad adicional numero 11.09 del bien B, el costo aumentara
0.54 unidades monetaria
𝜕𝑢 3
= 𝑒 (𝑒 3 ( )) + (𝑒 2 + (2)2𝑒 2 + 2𝑒 2 (3))(𝑒 2 )
𝜕𝑝𝐴 2
𝜕𝑢 3
= 𝑒 4 ( ) + (𝑒 2 + 4𝑒 2 + 6𝑒 2 )(𝑒 2 )
𝜕𝑝𝐴 2
𝜕𝑢 3 4 3 25 4
= 𝑒 + (11𝑒 )(𝑒 2 ) = 𝑒 4 + 11𝑒 4 =
2
𝑒 = 682.48
𝜕𝑝𝐴 2 2 2
(2)(3) (2)(3)
qA = 𝑒 2 = 𝑒3 qB = 𝑒 3 = 𝑒2
𝑝𝐴 = 2 𝑝𝐵 = 3
1 𝑥 2 𝑡 −1
𝐶(𝑥, 𝑡) = 𝑐𝑡 −2 𝑒 − 𝑎
𝜕𝐶 1 𝑥 2 𝑡 −1 𝑥 2 𝑡 −2 𝑥 2 𝑡 −1 3
1
= 𝑐𝑡 −2 𝑒 − 𝑎 ( ) + 𝑒 − 𝑎 (−2𝑐𝑡 −2 )
𝜕𝑡 𝑎
𝜕𝐶 𝑥 2 𝑡 −1 1 𝑥 2 𝑡 −2 3
1
= 𝑒 − 𝑎 [ 𝑐𝑡 −2 ( ) + (−2𝑐𝑡 −2 )]
𝜕𝑡 𝑎
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras
5
𝜕𝐶 𝑥 2 𝑡 −1 𝑥 2 𝑐𝑡 −2 3
1
= 𝑒− 𝑎 [ + −2𝑐𝑡 −2 ]
𝜕𝑡 𝑎
𝜕𝐶 5 𝑥 2 𝑡 −1 𝑥 2
1
= 𝑐𝑡 −2 𝑒 − 𝑎 [ + −2𝑡]
𝜕𝑡 𝑎
𝜕𝐶 𝑎 𝜕2𝐶
=( ) 2
𝜕𝑡 4 𝜕𝑥
5 𝑥 2 𝑡 −1 𝑥2 1 𝑎 𝜕2𝐶
𝑐𝑡 −2 𝑒 − 𝑎 [ + −2𝑡] = ( ) 2
𝑎 4 𝜕𝑥
𝜕𝐶 𝑐 −𝑥 2 2𝑥
= 𝑒 𝑎𝑡 (− )
𝜕𝑥 √𝑡 𝑎𝑡
𝜕2𝐶 𝑐 −𝑥 2 2 2𝑥 𝑐 −𝑥 2 2𝑥
2
= 𝑒 𝑎𝑡 (− ) + (− ) 𝑒 𝑎𝑡 (− )
𝜕𝑥 √𝑡 𝑎𝑡 𝑎𝑡 √𝑡 𝑎𝑡
𝜕2𝐶 𝑐 −𝑥 2 2 2𝑥 2 𝑐 −𝑥 2
= 𝑒 𝑎𝑡 (− ) + (− ) 𝑒 𝑎𝑡
𝜕𝑥 2 √𝑡 𝑎𝑡 𝑎𝑡 √𝑡
𝜕2𝐶 𝑐 −𝑥 2 2 2 2 2 𝑐 −𝑥 2
= 𝑒 𝑎𝑡 (− ) + (− ) 𝑥 𝑒 𝑎𝑡
𝜕𝑥 2 √𝑡 𝑎𝑡 𝑎𝑡 √𝑡
𝜕2𝐶 𝑐 −𝑥 2 2 2
= 𝑒 𝑎𝑡 (− ) [1 + (− ) 𝑥 2 ]
𝜕𝑥 2 √𝑡 𝑎𝑡 𝑎𝑡
𝑎 𝜕2𝐶 𝑎 𝑐 𝑥2 2 2 𝑐 −𝑥 2 1 2
( ) 2 = ( ) 𝑒 −𝑎𝑡 (− ) [1 + (− ) 𝑥 2 ] = 𝑒 𝑎𝑡 (− ) [1 + (− ) 𝑥 2 ]
4 𝜕𝑥 4 √𝑡 𝑎𝑡 𝑎𝑡 √𝑡 2𝑡 𝑎𝑡
2𝑥 2 𝑐 −𝑥 2 1 𝑥2 𝑐 −𝑥 2 𝑥 2 1
[𝑡 + (− )] = − 𝑒 𝑎𝑡 [2𝑡 + (− )] = 𝑒 𝑎𝑡 [ − 2𝑡]
𝑎 √𝑡 5 𝑎 √𝑡 5 𝑎
5 𝑥 2 𝑡 −1 𝑥2 1 𝑐 −𝑥 2 𝑥 2 1
𝑐𝑡 −2 𝑒 − 𝑎 [ + −2𝑡] = 𝑒 𝑎𝑡 [ − 2𝑡]
𝑎 √𝑡 5 𝑎
𝑐 𝑥2 𝑥2 1 𝑐 −𝑥 2 𝑥 2 1
𝑒 −𝑎𝑡 [ + −2𝑡] = 𝑒 𝑎𝑡 [ − 2𝑡]
√𝑡 5 𝑎 √𝑡 5 𝑎