Conversiones de Unidades y Constantes
Conversiones de Unidades y Constantes
Conversiones de Unidades y Constantes
Unidades de fuerza
Newton
dina
Kilogramo fuerza
Pound Poundal
[N] [ kg ] [ lb ] [pdl]
1N ≡ 1 kg m/s² 10+05 dina ≈ 0.10197kg ≈ 0.22481 lb f ≈ 7.2330 pdl
1 dyn = 10 N−5
≡ 1 g·cm/s² ≈ 1.0197×10−6 kg ≈ 2.2481×10 lb f −6
≈ 7.2330×10−5 pdl
1 kg = 9.80665 N = 980665 dina ≡ gn ·(1 kg) ≈ 2.2046 lbf ≈ 70.932 pdl
1 lb f ≈ 4.448222 N ≈ 444822 dina ≈ 0.45359 kg ≡ g n ·(1 lb) ≈ 32.174 pdl
1 pdl ≈ 0.138255 N ≈ 13825 dina ≈ 0.014098 kg ≈ 0.031081 lb f ≡ 1 lb·ft/s²
Escalas de temperatura
°F = (°C × 5/9) + 32
°C = (°F − 32) × 5/9
°R = °F + 459.69
°K = °C + 273.15
°K = °R × 5/9
Diferencia de temperatura, ∆T: °F = °C × 9/5
1 g masa 1 8,987416.1013 8,985933.1013 2, 1480444.1013 2,146640.1013 8.518554.1010 2,496505.107 3,347861.107 6,628764.1013 4,603308.l011 8,869642.1011
(energ equiv ) −14
1 joule 1,112667.10 1. 0,999835 0,239006 0,238849 0,947831.10−3 2,777778.10−7 3,72505.10−7 0,737561 5,12195.10−3 9,86896.10−3
1 joule int 1,112850.10−14 1,000165 1 0,239045 0,238889 0,947988.10−3 2,778236.10−7 3,72567.10−7 0,737682 5,12279.10−3 9,87058.10−3
1 cal 4,655398.10−14 4,1840 4,18331 1 0,999346 3,96573.10−3 1,162222.10−6 1,558562.10−6 3,08595 2,14302.10−2 4,12917.10−2
1 cal I. T. 4,658444.10−14 4,18674 4,18605 1,000654 1 3,96832.10−3 1,162983.10−6 1,559582.10−6 3,08797 2,14443.10−2 4,13187.10−2
1 Btu 1,173908.10−11 1055,040 1054,866 252,161 251,996 1 2,930667.10−4 3,93008.10−4 778,156 5,40386 10,41215
1 kw hr 4,005601.10−8 3600000 3599406 860421 859 858 3412,19 1 1,341019 2655218 18439,01 35528,2
1 hp hr 2,986982.l0−8 2 684 525 2684082 641617 641 197 2544,48 0,745701 1 1980000 13750, 26493,5
1 pie lb 1,508577.10−14 1,355821 1,355597 0,324049 0,323837 1,285089.10−3 3,766169.10−7 5,05051.10−7 1 6,94444.10−3 1,338054.10−2
1 pie 2 2,172351.10−12 195,2382 195,2060 46,6630 46,6325 0,1850529 5,423283.l0−5 7,27273.10−5 144, 1 1,926797
lb/pulg
1 litro atm 1,127441.10−12 101,3278 101,3111 24,2179 24,2021 0,0960417 2,8 14662.10−5 3,77452.10−5 74,7354 0,518996 1
1. PHYSICAL CONSTANTS
Table 1.1. Reviewed 2004 by P.J. Mohr and B.N. Taylor (NIST). Based mainly on the “CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental
Physical Constants: 2002” by P.J. Mohr and B.N. Taylor, to be published in 2004. The last group of constants (beginning with the Fermi
coupling constant) comes from the Particle Data Group. The figures in parentheses after the values give the 1-standard-deviation uncertainties
in the last digits; the corresponding fractional uncertainties in parts per 109 (ppb) are given in the last column. This set of constants (aside
from the last group) is recommended for international use by CODATA (the Committee on Data for Science and Technology). The full 2002
CODATA set of constants may be found at http://physics.nist.gov/constants
1 barn ≡ 10−28 m2 1 erg ≡ 10−7 J 2.997 924 58 × 109 esu = 1 C 1 atmosphere ≡ 760 Torr ≡ 101 325 Pa
∗ The meter is the length of the path traveled by light in vacuum during a time interval of 1/299 792 458 of a second.
† At Q2 = 0. At Q2 ≈ m2 the value is ∼ 1/128.
W
‡ Absolute lab measurements of G have been made only on scales of about 1 cm to 1 m.
N
∗∗ See the discussion in Sec. 10, “Electroweak model and constraints on new physics.”
†† The corresponding sin2 θ for the effective angle is 0.23149(15).