Matemática Financiera - Descuentos
Matemática Financiera - Descuentos
Matemática Financiera - Descuentos
i 30% AKM
n 12
SD 250
1.-METODO DE LAS CUOTAS CONSTANTES
CAPITAL 120000
i 30% TNAKM
n 12
R S/ 11,698.46
CAPITAL 120000
i 30% TNAKM
n 12
SD 250
PERIODOS FACTOR AMORT SALDO INTERES AMORT RENTA SDESGRAV
0 0 120000 0 0 0 0
1 0.01282051282 120000 3000 1538.46153846 4538.46154 250
2 0.02564102564 118461.538 2961.538461538 3076.92307692 6038.46154 250
3 0.03846153846 115384.615 2884.615384615 4615.38461538 7500 250
4 0.05128205128 110769.231 2769.230769231 6153.84615385 8923.07692 250
5 0.0641025641 104615.385 2615.384615385 7692.30769231 10307.6923 250
6 0.07692307692 96923.0769 2423.076923077 9230.76923077 11653.8462 250
7 0.08974358974 87692.3077 2192.307692308 10769.2307692 12961.5385 250
8 0.10256410256 76923.0769 1923.076923077 12307.6923077 14230.7692 250
9 0.11538461538 64615.3846 1615.384615385 13846.1538462 15461.5385 250
10 0.12820512821 50769.2308 1269.230769231 15384.6153846 16653.8462 250
11 0.14102564103 35384.6154 884.6153846154 16923.0769231 17807.6923 250
12 0.15384615385 18461.5385 461.5384615385 18461.5384615 18923.0769 250
78 25000 120000 145000
4.-METODO AMERICANO
CAPITAL 120000
i 30% TNAKM
n 12
SD 250
5.-METODO FLAT
CAPITAL 120000
i 30%
n 12
SD 250
RESUMEN INTERESES
1.-MCC 20381.46
2.-MCC 13702.70
3.-MCD 25000.00
4.-MA 36000.00
5.-M FLAT 36000.00
PERIODOS DE GRACIA
CAPITAL 120000 RENTA S/ 15,054.83
i 0.3 AKM
n 12
SD 250
PGD 3 MESES
PERIODO DE GRACIA PARCIAL
PERIODOS SALDO INTERES AMORT RENTA SEG.DESG. P.PERIODICO
0 120000 0 0 0 0 0
1 120000 3000 0 3000 250 3250
2 120000 3000 0 3000 250 3250
3 120000 3000 0 3000 250 3250
4 120000 3000 S/ 12,054.83 S/ 15,054.83 250 15304.826801
5 S/ 107,945.17 2698.62933 S/ 12,356.20 S/ 15,054.83 250 15304.826801
6 S/ 95,588.98 2389.72439 S/ 12,665.10 S/ 15,054.83 250 15304.826801
7 S/ 82,923.87 2073.09683 S/ 12,981.73 S/ 15,054.83 250 15304.826801
8 S/ 69,942.14 1748.55358 S/ 13,306.27 S/ 15,054.83 250 15304.826801
9 S/ 56,635.87 1415.89675 S/ 13,638.93 S/ 15,054.83 250 15304.826801
10 S/ 42,996.94 1074.9235 S/ 13,979.90 S/ 15,054.83 250 15304.826801
11 S/ 29,017.04 725.42592 S/ 14,329.40 S/ 15,054.83 250 15304.826801
12 S/ 14,687.64 367.190898 S/ 14,687.64 S/ 15,054.83 250 15304.826801
24493.4412 120000 144493.441213 3000 147493.44121
PAGOINT S/ 1,610.91
PAOPRIN S/ 10,087.54
TCEM 7.09%
TCEA 127.41%
PAGO PERIODICO
0
4788.46
6288.46
7750.00
9173.08
10557.69
11903.85
13211.54
14480.77
15711.54
16903.85
18057.69
19173.08
PERIODOS
DE GRACIA
Desea comprar una maquinaria a traves de un préstamo bancario de S/ 500,000 para ser cancelado en 10 a
a una tasa del 25% anual capitalizable mensualmente, el seguro de desgravamen a considerar sera de S/ 30
periodos de gracia de 9 meses. Con esta información se solicita:
Desarrollar los 5 métodos de amortización
Calcular la tasa del costo efectvio anual de los 5 métodos
Qué metodo es el más caro y porque
C 500000
n 10 años 40 trimestres
i 25% AKM
i 6.38% TET R S/ 35,505.62
SD 300
PD 9 meses
C 500000
n 10 años 40 trimestres
i 25% AKM
i 6.38% TET AMORTIZA=CAPITAL/NCUOTASPAGAR
SD 300 AMORTIZA=CAP 13513.51
PD 9 meses
C 500000
n 10 años
i 25% AKM 703
i 6.38% TET
SD 300
PD 9 meses
FACTOR DE
PERIODOS AMORTIZACION SALDO INTERES AMORT RENTA
0 500000 0 0 0
1 500000 31905.56 S/ 31,905.56
2 500000 31905.56 S/ 31,905.56
3 500000 31905.56 S/ 31,905.56
4 0.00142 500000 31905.56 S/ 711.24 S/ 32,616.80
5 0.00284 499288.76 31860.18 S/ 1,422.48 S/ 32,616.80
6 0.00427 497866.29 31769.41 S/ 2,133.71 S/ 32,616.80
7 0.00569 495732.57 31633.25 S/ 2,844.95 S/ 32,616.80
8 0.00711 492887.62 31451.71 S/ 3,556.19 S/ 32,616.80
9 0.00853 489331.44 31224.79 S/ 4,267.43 S/ 32,616.80
10 0.00996 485064.01 30952.48 S/ 4,978.66 S/ 32,616.80
11 0.01138 480085.35 30634.79 S/ 5,689.90 S/ 32,616.80
12 0.01280 474395.45 30271.71 S/ 6,401.14 S/ 32,616.80
13 0.01422 467994.31 29863.24 S/ 7,112.38 S/ 32,616.80
14 0.01565 460881.93 29409.40 S/ 7,823.61 S/ 32,616.80
15 0.01707 453058.32 28910.16 S/ 8,534.85 S/ 32,616.80
16 0.01849 444523.47 28365.54 S/ 9,246.09 S/ 32,616.80
17 0.01991 435277.38 27775.54 S/ 9,957.33 S/ 32,616.80
18 0.02134 425320.06 27140.15 S/ 10,668.56 S/ 32,616.80
19 0.02276 414651.49 26459.38 S/ 11,379.80 S/ 32,616.80
20 0.02418 403271.69 25733.22 S/ 12,091.04 S/ 32,616.80
21 0.02560 391180.65 24961.68 S/ 12,802.28 S/ 32,616.80
22 0.02703 378378.38 24144.75 S/ 13,513.51 S/ 32,616.80
23 0.02845 364864.86 23282.44 S/ 14,224.75 S/ 32,616.80
24 0.02987 350640.11 22374.74 S/ 14,935.99 S/ 32,616.80
25 0.03129 335704.13 21421.66 S/ 15,647.23 S/ 32,616.80
26 0.03272 320056.90 20423.19 S/ 16,358.46 S/ 32,616.80
27 0.03414 303698.44 19379.34 S/ 17,069.70 S/ 32,616.80
28 0.03556 286628.73 18290.10 S/ 17,780.94 S/ 32,616.80
29 0.03698 268847.80 17155.48 S/ 18,492.18 S/ 32,616.80
30 0.03841 250355.62 15975.47 S/ 19,203.41 S/ 32,616.80
31 0.03983 231152.20 14750.08 S/ 19,914.65 S/ 32,616.80
32 0.04125 211237.55 13479.31 S/ 20,625.89 S/ 32,616.80
33 0.04267 190611.66 12163.14 S/ 21,337.13 S/ 32,616.80
34 0.04410 169274.54 10801.60 S/ 22,048.36 S/ 32,616.80
35 0.04552 147226.17 9394.67 S/ 22,759.60 S/ 32,616.80
36 0.04694 124466.57 7942.35 S/ 23,470.84 S/ 32,616.80
37 0.04836 100995.73 6444.65 S/ 24,182.08 S/ 32,616.80
38 0.04979 76813.66 4901.57 S/ 24,893.31 S/ 32,616.80
39 0.05121 51920.34 3313.10 S/ 25,604.55 S/ 32,616.80
40 0.05263 26315.79 1679.24 S/ 26,315.79 S/ 32,616.80
4.-METODO AMERICANO
C 500000
n 10 años
i 25% AKM
i 6.38% TET
SD 300
PD 9 meses
5.-METODO FLAT
C 500000
n 10 años
i 25% AKM
i 6.38% TET
SD 300
PD 9 meses
RESUMEN INTERESES
1.-MCC 909424.68
2.-MCC 701922.38
3.-MCD 893355.76
4.-MA 1276222.51
5.-M FLAT 701922.38
para ser cancelado en 10 años en forma trimestral
a considerar sera de S/ 300 por periodo y los
TAL/NCUOTASPAGAR
P.PERIODICO
-500000 TCET 8.18%
S/ 32,205.56 TCEA 36.97%
S/ 32,205.56
S/ 32,205.56
S/ 45,719.08
S/ 45,719.08
S/ 45,719.08
S/ 45,719.08
S/ 45,719.08
S/ 45,719.08
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S/ 45,719.08
S/ 45,719.08
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S/ 45,719.08
S/ 45,719.08
S/ 45,719.08
S/ 45,719.08
S/ 45,719.08
S/ 45,719.08
S/ 45,719.08
SEG.DESG. P.PERIODICO
0 -500000 TCET 5.89%
300 S/ 32,205.56 TCEA 25.75%
300 S/ 32,205.56
300 S/ 32,205.56
300 S/ 32,916.80
300 S/ 32,916.80
300 S/ 32,916.80
300 S/ 32,916.80
300 S/ 32,916.80
300 S/ 32,916.80
300 S/ 32,916.80
300 S/ 32,916.80
300 S/ 32,916.80
300 S/ 32,916.80
300 S/ 32,916.80
300 S/ 32,916.80
300 S/ 32,916.80
300 S/ 32,916.80
300 S/ 32,916.80
300 S/ 32,916.80
300 S/ 32,916.80
300 S/ 32,916.80
300 S/ 32,916.80
300 S/ 32,916.80
300 S/ 32,916.80
300 S/ 32,916.80
300 S/ 32,916.80
300 S/ 32,916.80
300 S/ 32,916.80
300 S/ 32,916.80
300 S/ 32,916.80
300 S/ 32,916.80
300 S/ 32,916.80
300 S/ 32,916.80
300 S/ 32,916.80
300 S/ 32,916.80
300 S/ 32,916.80
300 S/ 32,916.80
300 S/ 32,916.80
300 S/ 32,916.80
300 S/ 32,916.80
P.PERIODICO
-500000 TCET 6.44%
S/ 32,205.56 TCEA 28.36%
S/ 32,205.56
S/ 32,205.56
S/ 32,205.56
S/ 32,205.56
S/ 32,205.56
S/ 32,205.56
S/ 32,205.56
S/ 32,205.56
S/ 32,205.56
S/ 32,205.56
S/ 32,205.56
S/ 32,205.56
S/ 32,205.56
S/ 32,205.56
S/ 32,205.56
S/ 32,205.56
S/ 32,205.56
S/ 32,205.56
S/ 32,205.56
S/ 32,205.56
S/ 32,205.56
S/ 32,205.56
S/ 32,205.56
S/ 32,205.56
S/ 32,205.56
S/ 32,205.56
S/ 32,205.56
S/ 32,205.56
S/ 32,205.56
S/ 32,205.56
S/ 32,205.56
S/ 32,205.56
S/ 32,205.56
S/ 32,205.56
S/ 32,205.56
S/ 32,205.56
S/ 32,205.56
S/ 32,205.56
S/ 532,205.56
P.PERIODICO
-500000 TCET 8.18%
S/ 32,205.56 TCEA 36.97%
S/ 32,205.56
S/ 32,205.56
S/ 45,719.08
S/ 45,719.08
S/ 45,719.08
S/ 45,719.08
S/ 45,719.08
S/ 45,719.08
S/ 45,719.08
S/ 45,719.08
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S/ 45,719.08
S/ 45,719.08
S/ 45,719.08
S/ 45,719.08
S/ 45,719.08
C 500000
i 35% TEA 7.79% TET
PAGOS TRIMETRASLES
TIEMPO 5 AÑOS 20 TRIMESTRES
PG 9 MESES 3 TRIMESTRES
SG 280 R S/ 54,053.75
C 500000
i 35% TEA 7.79% TET
PAGOS TRIMETRASLES
TIEMPO 5 AÑOS 20 TRIMESTRES
PG 9 MESES 3 TRIMESTRES
SG 280
C 500000
i 35% TEA 7.79% TET
PAGOS TRIMETRASLES
TIEMPO 5 AÑOS 20 TRIMESTRES
PG 9 MESES 3 TRIMESTRES
SG 280
FACTOR DE
AMORTIZAC
PERIODOS ION SALDO INTERES AMORT RENTA
0 500000 0 0 0
1 500000 38956.17 S/ 38,956.17
2 500000 38956.17 S/ 38,956.17
3 500000 38956.17 S/ 38,956.17
4 0.00654 500000 38956.17 S/ 3,267.97 S/ 42,224.14
5 0.01307 496732.03 38701.55 S/ 6,535.95 S/ 42,224.14
6 0.01961 490196.08 38192.32 S/ 9,803.92 S/ 42,224.14
7 0.02614 480392.16 37428.48 S/ 13,071.90 S/ 42,224.14
8 0.03268 467320.26 36410.01 S/ 16,339.87 S/ 42,224.14
9 0.03922 450980.39 35136.94 S/ 19,607.84 S/ 42,224.14
10 0.04575 431372.55 33609.24 S/ 22,875.82 S/ 42,224.14
11 0.05229 408496.73 31826.93 S/ 26,143.79 S/ 42,224.14
12 0.05882 382352.94 29790.01 S/ 29,411.76 S/ 42,224.14
13 0.06536 352941.18 27498.47 S/ 32,679.74 S/ 42,224.14
14 0.07190 320261.44 24952.32 S/ 35,947.71 S/ 42,224.14
15 0.07843 284313.73 22151.55 S/ 39,215.69 S/ 42,224.14
16 0.08497 245098.04 19096.16 S/ 42,483.66 S/ 42,224.14
17 0.09150 202614.38 15786.16 S/ 45,751.63 S/ 42,224.14
18 0.09804 156862.75 12221.54 S/ 49,019.61 S/ 42,224.14
19 0.10458 107843.14 8402.31 S/ 52,287.58 S/ 42,224.14
20 0.11111 55555.56 4328.46 S/ 55,555.56 S/ 42,224.14
4.-METODO AMERICANO
C 500000
i 35% TEA 7.79% TET
PAGOS TRIMETRASLES
TIEMPO 5 AÑOS 20 TRIMESTRES
PG 9 MESES 3 TRIMESTRES
SG 280
5.-METODO FLAT
C 500000
i 35% TEA 7.79% TET
PAGOS TRIMETRASLES
TIEMPO 5 AÑOS 20 TRIMESTRES
PG 9 MESES 3 TRIMESTRES
SG 280
RESUMEN INTERESES
1.-MCC 535782.18
2.-MCC 467474.02
3.-MCD 571357.13
4.-MA 779123.36
5.-M FLAT 467474.02
R 626210.479
R 67698.0441
AMORTIZA=CAPITAL/NCUOTASPAGAR
AMORTIZA=CAP 29411.76
FACTOR 153
SEG.DESG. P.PERIODICO
0 -500000 TCET 5.48%
280 S/ 39,236.17 TCEA 23.78%
280 S/ 39,236.17
280 S/ 39,236.17
280 S/ 42,504.14
280 S/ 42,504.14
280 S/ 42,504.14
280 S/ 42,504.14
280 S/ 42,504.14
280 S/ 42,504.14
280 S/ 42,504.14
280 S/ 42,504.14
280 S/ 42,504.14
280 S/ 42,504.14
280 S/ 42,504.14
280 S/ 42,504.14
280 S/ 42,504.14
280 S/ 42,504.14
280 S/ 42,504.14
280 S/ 42,504.14
280 S/ 42,504.14
P.PERIODICO
-500000 TCET 7.09%
S/ 39,236.17 TCEA 31.51%
S/ 39,236.17
S/ 39,236.17
S/ 39,236.17
S/ 39,236.17
S/ 39,236.17
S/ 39,236.17
S/ 39,236.17
S/ 39,236.17
S/ 39,236.17
S/ 39,236.17
S/ 39,236.17
S/ 39,236.17
S/ 39,236.17
S/ 39,236.17
S/ 39,236.17
S/ 39,236.17
S/ 39,236.17
S/ 39,236.17
S/ 539,236.17
P.PERIODICO
-500000 TCET 10.30%
S/ 39,256.17 TCEA 48.02%
S/ 39,256.17
S/ 39,256.17
S/ 68,667.93
S/ 68,667.93
S/ 68,667.93
S/ 68,667.93
S/ 68,667.93
S/ 68,667.93
S/ 68,667.93
S/ 68,667.93
S/ 68,667.93
S/ 68,667.93
S/ 68,667.93
S/ 68,667.93
S/ 68,667.93
S/ 68,667.93
S/ 68,667.93
S/ 68,667.93
S/ 68,667.93
0.27894896
2.58029256
C 480000
n 540 dias R S/ 102,261.55
n 6 trimestres
i 30% AKT
C S/ 380,000.00
n 16 meses 8 bimestres
i 42% AKB
AMORTIZA=CAPITAL/NCUOTASPAGAR
AMORTIZA=C 47500
C 480000
n 360 dias 4 trimestres
i 56% AKT
C 480000
n 540 dias 6 TRIMESTRES
i 30% AKT
PD 3 meses
R S/ 184,578.06
PERIODOS SALDO INTERES AMORT RENTA SEG.DESG.
0 S/ 480,000.00 0 0 0 0
1 S/ 480,000.00 36000.00 S/ 0.00 S/ 36,000.00 0
2 S/ 480,000.00 36000.00 S/ 0.00 S/ 36,000.00 0
3 S/ 480,000.00 36000.00 S/ 0.00 S/ 36,000.00 0
4 S/ 480,000.00 36000.00 S/ 148,578.06 S/ 184,578.06 0
5 S/ 331,421.94 24856.65 S/ 159,721.42 S/ 184,578.06 0
6 S/ 171,700.52 12877.54 S/ 171,700.52 S/ 184,578.06 0
C 550000
n 24 bimestres
i 42% AKB
R S/ 47,953.96
C 80000
n 1080 dias 12 trimestres
i 36% AKT
R S/ 11,172.05
C 128000
n 20 meses
i 45% AKM
R S/ 9,211.15 Vencidas
R S/ 8,878.22 Adelantada
C 75000
n 18 meses 6 trimestres
i 26% AKM
PD 180 dias 2 trimestres
R S/ 19,776.51
C 7000
n 5 meses R S/ 1,616.82
i 5% TEM
i 6% MKD R S/ 1,669.80
i 6.18% TEM
C 500000
n 5 años 10 semestres
C1 100000 R S/ 35,737.51
i 16% TES
C2 400000 R S/ 108,555.95
C 1000 R S/ 262.62
n 4 meses
i 2% TEM
PERIODOS SALDO INTERES AMORT RENTA SEG.DESG.
0 S/ 1,000.00 0 0 0 0
1 S/ 1,000.00 20.00 S/ 242.62 S/ 262.62 0
2 S/ 757.38 15.15 S/ 247.48 S/ 262.62 0
3 S/ 509.90 10.20 S/ 252.43 S/ 262.62 0
3 S/ 257.47 5.15 S/ 257.47 S/ 262.62 1
C 100000
i 38% AKT
n 30 meses 10 trimestres R
PG 9 meses 3 trimestres
P.PERIODICO
-380000 TCET 7.00%
S/ 74,100.00 TCEA 31.08%
S/ 70,775.00
S/ 67,450.00
S/ 64,125.00
S/ 60,800.00
S/ 57,475.00
S/ 54,150.00
S/ 50,825.00
10
R S/ 596,302.50
R 229300.749021
P.PERIODICO
-480000 PERIODOS SALDO INTERES AMORT RENTA
S/ 36,000.00 0 S/ 480,000.00 0 0 0
S/ 36,000.00 1 S/ 480,000.00 36000.00
S/ 36,000.00 2 S/ 516,000.00 38700.00
S/ 184,578.06 3 S/ 554,700.00 41602.50
S/ 184,578.06 4 S/ 596,302.50 44722.69 S/ 184,578.06 S/ 229,300.75
S/ 184,578.06 5 S/ 411,724.44 30879.33 S/ 198,421.42 S/ 229,300.75
6 S/ 213,303.02 15997.73 S/ 213,303.02 S/ 229,300.75
P.PERIODICO
-7000
S/ 1,616.82
S/ 1,616.82
S/ 1,616.82
S/ 1,616.82
S/ 1,616.82
P.PERIODICO
-7000
S/ 1,669.80
S/ 1,669.80
S/ 1,669.80
S/ 1,669.80
S/ 1,669.80
P.PERIODICO
-500000
S/ 35,737.51
S/ 35,737.51
S/ 35,737.51
S/ 35,737.51
S/ 108,555.95
S/ 108,555.95
S/ 108,555.95
S/ 108,555.95
S/ 108,555.95
S/ 108,555.95
P.PERIODICO
-1000
S/ 262.62
S/ 262.62
S/ 262.62
S/ 263.62
S/ 20,203.60
P.PERIODICO
-100000
S/ 9,500.00
S/ 9,500.00
S/ 9,500.00
S/ 20,203.60
S/ 20,203.60
S/ 20,203.60
S/ 20,203.60
S/ 20,203.60
S/ 20,203.60
S/ 20,204.60
0.09817862
0.40255173
SEG.DESG. P.PERIODICO
0 -380000
0 S/ 0.00
0 S/ 0.00
0 S/ 0.00
0 ###
0 ###
0 ###
0 ###
0 ###
0.09317227
0.24229687
SEG.DESG. P.PERIODICO
0 -480000
0 S/ 0.00
0 S/ 0.00
0 S/ 0.00
0 ###
0 ###
0 ###
DEPRECIACIÓN
1. Metodo Lineal
8000
C 52000
VR 4000
n 6 años
C 52000 BF = 48000
VR 4000
n 6
C 52000 i 34.79%
VR 4000
n 6
FLUJO:
0 1 2 3
INGRESOS 60000 65000 70000
EGRESOS
*INVERSIÓN 80000
*COST. OPER 20000 25000 30000
FLUJO NETO 80000 40000 40000 40000
INVER = FC1 + FC 2 +
(1+TIR)^1 (1+TIR)^2
P.R = AÑOS ANTES DE R. INVERSIÓN + (INVERSIÓN- FLUJO ANTES DE R. INVERSIÓN) / EL SIGUIENTE FLUJO
2.54 6.48
INTERPOLACIÓN
40% 81406
x TIR 80000 1406
2% 42% 78742 2664
Flujo: Dinero contante y sonante Costo oportunidad: Lo que quiero ganar
4 5
75000 80000 VAN = VA -
S/ 134,086.20
35000 40000
40000 40000
FC3 + FCn
(1+TIR)^3 (1+TIR)^n
INTERPOLACIÓN
40% 81406
x TIR 80000 1406
2% 42% 78742 2664
0.48
14.4
X= 1.06%
TIR = 41.06%
que quiero ganar Tasa interna retorno: Hace que 0 = VAN
Importante:
POSITIVO = VAN > 0 GANO 15% + PLUS /
NULO (0) = VAN = 0 GANO 15% Y RECUPERO DINERO /
NEGATIVO = VAN < 0 EL VAN ES NEGATIVO X
INVERSIÓN = VAN
80000 S/ 54,086.20
30 %
X= 1.06%
TIR = 41.06%
78742.46