•

•
•
! " "

•
#

$ %
•
•
• $ ! % &

! "# $% !& #
" !
' ' &
'

! !' % () * !& " (

)
+ , - , ./
, 0

* + , - ./ 012 ,
" # # "
"

# '
!

+ 1 1 2
3 2 4

3 !

4 ( "

5 . 6
.!

2 " #
! # 3 6
. "
.! ! " .!
7 . 8

9 ! " !
! ! "
.! ! ( ) #
# " 6

1 , .
!

: $ # ! )

0 ;

$ <7.8" -7.8 " =7.8

1$ 5 ( & ; <7.8 -7.8

> ?$

* 6
∆ ? 3 .! >
. -

<

>

?, . $ .! > #
> >

.! > ∆ =

∆ +∆ =∆ + =

3 .! #

( . '
# .

7&8 .! 6

4 5
∆ =− =
4 5
 4

* .! - 7 6 < 8

∆ A =∫

=−
=−
− 
∆ = ∫ 7− 8  = =
4 4 4

  4 4

* .! = 7 8
=

∑
@
= → = − =

=
5

$ !

4 5
− + A =
4 5

5
=
4
 5

Σ = → =
5
Σ = → − + =
4
=
4
Σ =

=−
5
4

1$ 5 ( ? ; <7.8 -7.8

B,
C B
.B $
 2

6 7(> 3>,8

Σ = → =
Σ = → −2 7 872 98 + 7 8=
= 0
Σ =
= 0

7(> 3>,8
 9

∑ = → =−
∑ = → = 4D5
∑ = → 7 8718 + 7 8=
= −4 D 5

! ,
∆ $ + =

#" " @ "@ !@ ! ∆ $ ? @ @

=− 0
=
=

∆ $ =∫

=
= 0 −2
= 0 −4 4

@ @

= 4D5
=
=

=
= 4D5
= 4D5
 1

 
∆ A =  ∫ 74 D 5 87 0 − 4 = ∫7 4 −
4 2 4

 
$ 8 8
5

∆ =1 − = 201 − 542 = 14 D
4 2 5
$

- -<
> &1 &.
>, , & 0 .&4 .4 4D5.

, .

# '

= ∑∫
4

=
=−
=−

=−
= −4 D 5
= −4 D 5

= ∫ 7− + ∫ 7−4 D 5
1
84 84

 5  :4
=  + = + =
1 2 5 0 0
5 4: 

$ " % @" @ @" @ "@

− + =
14 0
A

=
 :

+ , -

( "
! !

1$ 5 ( ? ; >

->? - $

4 ) > "
θ

( > !

θ ? >
θ #? ) >
 0

( . ?, )
> # ->

- . ? ( 6 (
7E8

θ + =

) >"
. ->

F # 6 6

∑ = → =
∑ = → =9

4 A4
= 798 + = &
0
= 4 A 1 D 0 = 9&

= 9− < −5> + < − 1 > −4 < − 4 >

=9 − < −5> + < − 1 > −4 < − 4 >

< , 6 -D
θ = =θ =θ #

9 5
A1 A0
4 4 449 1
= + = +
4 4
=θ
04 9
=

< 6 ->B
7( # 8

∑ = → =

∑ = → =
1
∑ = → − (1) =
=
1
 4

∑ = → =

∑ = → =
1
∑ = → − (1) =
=
1
∑ = →− + (0) =
=
0
∗1
∗0 1
= = 4 + ∗
4 4 0
9 5 29
= + =

$ !

04 9 29
+ =

== 0 55

+6 2 7 1 3

* ?

3 !
4 ( !

5
2 . 6
.
9 6
. ! # -
.
1
: , . . - ./
G '
0 ( . 718 #
H ) =7.8" <7.8 -7.8
 4

1$ 5 ( & 3 <7.8 -7.8

B9I5B4 > ", ?$

6
∆ $ ? 3 .! >
?
3 .! 6

6 >

6 ,
 44

! ,

∆ $ + + =
∆ $ + + =

$ # . # '
.
∆ =∆ =−
5912
$ $

= =
1

20
F - ./ = =
$ !

5912 1 20
− + + =

5912 1 20
− + + =

$ # > B 42: 9J= , B 42: 9J=

3 , -
 45

1$ 5 ( ?

B1I5B5

* . B >. B

B2I4B4

- B -, B $ 4 K
K
 42

< 6 .

< 6 - B

< 6 -> B

! ,

θ $ + + =
θ $ + + =
" " "! @ @
7 −
4 4
θ
8
$ =
1
7 4− 4
θ
8
$ =
1
= =
5
'" ? = =
1
 49

$ !

7 4− 4
8
− + + =
1 5 1
7 4− 4
8
− + + =
1 1 5

4
"! " ? = 4

4
= 4

1$ 5 ( & 3 <7.8 -7.8

!
 41

B1I5B5
- " -3" 3. ? $

∆ #$ = ∆ $ = ∆ 4$

6 - B
 4:

6 -> B

6 3. B

! ,

θ $ + + # # # + # # =
θ #$ + # + # # # + # # # =
∆# # + # + # # # + # # # =
 40

8 2 2 , .3
1 - 2 -
H - ) ' 0 4" C
- " F # - 9
! '

( ! "

' '
7$ 8 (
#
! G?

• . G .

• 3 !

• . . !
7E8" )

• * ) " .
" # ! "
#

• 3 ' ) " #
! .! .

8 !

8 '

∆? ! # 4 . 6

- " -6 ? - # "6

8 7( 8

-6 ? -
6
 4

- 6 " -6 ? ( ) " ' "# 6

8 78 ( . 8

- L?-

-6 L ? - 6 ! - L

< , 6

B,

KB-

8 6

-66L ? - 6 6

- 6L ? - ! -66L 6

< , 6 #

8 3 # ∆ 6 !

- 6L ? - # ∆ .
6

-6 L ? - 6 # ∆ .

ϕ ?C " # 7 ) 8

( !

- B - % E - L E - 6LL

-6 B -6% E -6 L E -66LL

* 8? Σ =
 5

L
 
−θ A + A  =
A
4
5 4 5
L= θ
2

Σ =
L
 
+ A  =
A
θ A
5 4 5
L= θ
4

* 8

Σ =
L
 
− A  =
A
θ A
4
5 4 5
L= θ
2

Σ =
L
 
− A  =
A
θ A
5 4 5
L= θ
4

,
LL= LL
Σ =∆
LL LL
  4 
A  − A  = ∆
A A
4 5 4  5 
LL= ∆
1
4
 5


= + θ + θ + ∆
2 4 1


4

∆
"! @ @ " "
= + θ + θ +

4 2 1
4

%
 1 
= +  2θ + 4θ + ∆ 
 
 1 
= +  4θ + 2θ + ∆ 
 

" "
# "
# # ) .

* ?$ <7.8 K -7.8

( * ! (' $ () *

5 A
= = = = 5:9
0 0
$ 4 4 A 14
=− = = = 51
4 4
# = 9 ∗ 5 = 29
(
#

* )9) * ! * ! ' : !
 54

θ =
θ =θ = θ/
∆ =∆ =∆ =

9# 9) * ! ;)$ < " =)>* $ ( /

 1   
= +  2θ + 4θ + ∆  = 5: 9 +  2 ∗ + 4θ + ∗ 
1
   
= 5: 9 + θ
9
 1   
= +  4θ + 2θ + ∆  = −5: 9 +  4 ∗ + 2θ + ∗ 
1
   
= −5: 9 + θ
4
9

>,

 1 
= +  2θ + 4θ + ∆  = 51 + (2θ + 4θ +
  1

Σ = = 51 + (2θ + 4θ ) = 51 + 4 θ + θ
1 5 5
= −51 + θ + θ
4
Σ = 5 5
Σ + =

− 5: 9 + θ + 51 + θ + θ =
4 4
9 5 5
θ + θ = 9
9# 9) * ! ?#) )5$) * !* !/:
11: 5555

Σ =
Σ + =
,
# 7E8 ,

− 51 + θ + 29 + θ =
4
5 5
11: θ + 5555 θ = −
$ ! " @) " " "
 1: 555   θ   9 
 555 @ 11:   = 
  θ  − 
θ =
1 191

θ =−
1 042
 55

$ .!

1 191
= 5: 9 + = 50 05
9

4 1 191
= −5: 9 + = −52 02
9
4 1 191 1 042
= 51 + + A− = −52 02
5 5

+ =
1 191 4 1 042
= −51 + A + A− = −29
5 5
+ # =

>

5 50 0 − 52 0
= + = 92
4
= − 9 2+5 = 2 1
. = 9 2 A 9 = 50 4

>,

4 A 1 29 − 52 0
= − = 52 5
4 1
= 4 A 1 − 52 5 = 5: :
52 5 4
. = − 52 0 = 2 4
4A 4
 52

* ? F # L B4 -* "
> 9
3

B :0:4-*

* $9) " 9 )@
 59

49 A 5 4
= # = = 40 49 ×
A −1 2

4 4
49 A 1 4
= A = 4 49 × −5 2
4 4
"! @ " @
∆ = ∆ = ∆# =
∆ = 9

( * ! (' $ () *

, )

9# 9) * ! 2)$ < " =)>* A $ ( /

 
= = +  2θ + 4θ + ∆
1
 
 
= + A  2θ + 4θ + A 9
1 −1
:0:4 A 40 49 1
5  5 
1: 4 5
θ + 559 5
θ + 9 419 = @7 8
 1 
= +  4θ + 2θ + ∆ 
 
= 1: 4 5
θ + 559 5
θ + 9 419

$ ( /

 1 
= +
 2θ + 4θ + ∆ 
 
 
= + A  2θ + 4θ + A 9
1 −5
:0:4 A 4 4: 1
1  1 
= 410 0 5
θ + 52 2 5
θ − 95
= 410 0 5
θ + 52 2 5
θ − 95

$ (
 51

 1 
= +
 2θ + 4θ # + ∆ 
 
# #

= + A (2θ + 4θ # + )
1 −1
:0:4 A 40 49
#
5
= 1: 4 5 θ + 559 5
θ# − 95
= = 1: 4 θ + 559
#

#
5 5
θ # @748

9# 9) * ! ?#) )5$) # /

+ =
1: 4 5
θ + 559 5
θ + 9 419 + 410 0 5
θ + 52 2 5
θ − 95 =
559 5
θ + 559 5
θ + 52 2 5
θ = 9 419 (5)
#

+ # =
410 0 5
θ + 52 2 5
θ − 95 + 1: 4 5
θ + 559 5
θ# =
52 2 5
θ + 559 5
θ + 559 5
θ# = 95

, 7 8748758 728

1: 4 559  θ  − 9 419

 559 559  θ   9 419 
 52 2    =  

 559  θ  
5

9 
 
52 2 559
 559 1: 4 θ #   
θ = −0 5 −5
M
θ = 415 −5
M
θ = 4 149 −5
M
θ# = − 5 5 −5
M
 5:

$ C .!

= 559 5
∗ −0 5 −5
+ 1: 4 5
∗ 415 −5
+ 9 419 = 5 20
= 410 0 5
∗ 415 −5
+ 52 2 5
∗ 4 149 −5
− 95 = −5 20
= 52 2 5
∗ 415 −5
+ 410 0 5
∗ 4 149 −5
− 95 = − 5 45
# = 1: 4 5
∗ 4 149 −5
+ 559 5
∗− 5 5 −5
=− 5 2

, 5N

* ? !

&1 2
B 1:9 .
&1 2
# B 0 5 45 .

L B 4 -*

B :0:4-*

B 0 C*
 50

C ,"3 θ "θ # "θ

( * ! (' $ () *

=
# =
5 ∗ 94
# =− # = = 14 9
4
# = # = 14 9

* )9) * ! * ! ' : !

θ =θ =
∆ = ∆# = ∆ = ( ( + ) (* ))

9# 9) * ! 2)$ " =)>*

#(* /

∗ 1:9
(4θ ) = 0
−1
θ
0
= 5

5
∗ 1:9
(2θ ) =
−1
θ
0
= 14 5

);

# = 14 9 5
+
∗ 0 5 45 −1
0
(2θ + 4θ # )
9
# = 14 9 5
+ 4014 5 θ + 125 41θ #
# = −14 9 5
+ 4014 5
θ # + 125 41θ

#(* /

∗ 1:9
(4θ # ) = 0
−1
θ#
0
# = 5

5
# = 14 5
θ#
 5

);

# = 14 9 5
+
0 ∗ 0 5 45 −1
(2θ # + 4θ )
( )
9
# = 14 9 5
+ 4014 9 5
θ # + 125 41 5 θ
∗ 0 5 45
(4θ # + 2θ )
1 −1
0
# = = −14 9 5
+

( 4014 9 )
9
5
θ + 125 41 5
θ # = 14 9 5
()

9# 9) * ! ?#) )5$) * !* ! :

Σ =
+ =
( 14 θ + 149 + 4014 9 θ + 125 51θ # )
#

= 5

(4 14 9 θ + 125 41θ # = −14 9) 5 (4)

Σ # =
+ + =
(125 )
M# # #

41θ − 14 9 + 4014 9 θ # + 14 9 + 4014 9 θ # + 125 51θ + 14 θ # = 5

(125 41θ + 2 49 4θ # + 125 41θ = ) 5

(5)
H 7 8 748 758

4 14 9 125 41  θ  − 14 9
125 41 2 49 4    
 125 41  θ #  =  
5

 125 41 4014 9  θ   14 9 
  

θ = −4 2: −5
M
θ # = − 21: −5
M
θ =9 5 −5
M

$ .!
 2

=0 ∗ −4 2: = − 1 90
= 14 ∗ −4 2: = −55 1
# = 14 9 + 4014 9 ∗ 4 2: + 125 41 ∗ − 21: = 55 :
# = −14 9 + 125 41 ∗ −4 2: + 4014 9 ∗ − 21: = −0 1:
# = 14 9 + 4014 9 ∗ − 21: + 125 41 ∗ 9 5 = 0 49
# = 14 ∗ − 21: = −: 91
# + # + # =
= −0 1: + 0 49 − : 91

1>$ )9 ! 9 *

( ! . " . "
! ) "
# ' . " " )
.

* ? # !

, B 0 C* *B 9 J= )B5
B 1:9. &1 2
B 9J=D
&5 2
4 B 59 . B9

( * ! (' $ () *

,
=− = = 0 :9
0
$ 4
=− = = 5 49
4
# = # =
 2

2$ ! )5 $

θ "θ ∆

* )9) * ! * ! ' : !

θ = θ# = < .
∆ =∆ =∆

9# 9) * ! ;)$ " =)>*

 1 
= +  4θ + ∆  = 0 :9 +0 θ +0 ∆
,
,  , 
5 5 5

0
 1 
=− +  2θ + ∆  = − 0 :9 + 14 θ +0 ∆
,
,  , 
5 5 5

= + (2θ + 4θ )=5 + θ + :4
4
θ
$ 4 5 5 5
49 22
4

=− + (4θ + 2θ ) = −5 + θ + :4
4
θ
$ 4 5 5 5
49 22
4
 1 
=  4θ + ∆  = 0 θ +0 ∆
,  , 
5 5
#

 1 
=  2θ + ∆  = 14 θ +0 ∆
,  , 
5 5
#

5 ! θ "θ ∆"
# 5

9# 9) * ! ?#) )5$)
 24

Σ =
+ =
(− 0 :9 + 14 θ +0 ∆ + 5 49 + 22 θ + :4 θ = ) 5

(5912 θ + :4 θ +0 ∆ = − 4 9) 5
()
Σ =
+ =
(− 5 )
M #

49 + :4 θ + 22 θ + 14 θ + 0 ∆= 5

( :4 θ + 5912 θ + 0 ∆ = 5 49) 5
(4)
! ! " !
)

Σ =
− − # = (5)
9 − − # =
 25

( 6 ! ' .
"

Σ =
+ + 9 7 98 − 758 =
+ + :9
=
5
Σ =
# + # − # 758 =
+
# = # #

+ + :9 +
9 − − # #
=
5 5
+ + :9 + # + # = 9
+ + # + # = :9 5

. !

( 0 :9 + 0 θ + 0 ∆ − 0 :9 + 14 θ + 0 ∆ + 14 θ + 0 ∆+0 θ +0 ∆ = :9) 5

(425 θ + 425 θ + 542 ∆ = :9) 5

@@@798

H ! 7 8 748 798

5912  θ  − 4 9
 :4  θ  =  5 49 
:4 0
    
5

  ∆   :9 
5912 0
425 425 542
θ =− 41 −5

θ =91 1 −2

∆ = 4 :50 −5

$ C .!

- > B 5 0 J=
-> B & 2 0 J=
->, B 2 04J=
-,> B &5 0 J=
 22

-,3 B 5 0 J=
-3, B 41 :5J=
< > B 7& 2 0 E5 0 E:98D5 B 5 1:J=
<3, B 75 0 E41 :58D5 B 52J=

1 $ )9 ! 9 * 9 #(* ! )*9 )* !

" !
)
∆ " . " !

# ! "
H" ! 6

* ?3

B 0 C*
B 1. 1 2
1 4"
B 40 0 . =
ϕ ? $

∆
ϕ=−

7&8 )
 29

3 ?

2$ ! )5 $ & θ "θ # ∆

( * ! (' $ () *

, ) . . 6

* )9) * ! ' : : 2)$ * # $ !

 21

θ =θ =

ϕ =+
L
9
∆
9
ϕ = + 2 = + 49∆
9
∆
ϕ # =+ =+ = 49∆
##L
2 2
∆
5
ϕ # =− = = − 49∆
L LL 2
1 1
∆
!θ =
L
∆
=
2
9 L
L= ∆
9
2
. θ =
L LL
∆
=
5 L LL
2 ∆
L LL= ∆
5
2
"! @ - @ #" "

= [4θ + 17+ 49∆8] = 2 θ + 5 ∆

9
= [2θ + 17+ 49∆ 8] = 0 θ + 5 ∆
9
 2:

# = [4θ # + 17+ 49∆ 8] = 9 θ # + 5:9 ∆

2

# = [2θ # + 17+ 49∆8] = θ # + 5:9 ∆

2

# = [2θ + 4θ # + 17− 49∆8] = 11: θ + 55 θ # − 49 ∆

1
# = 11: θ # + 55 θ − 49 ∆
"! @ " @ $
Σ =
+ # =
11: θ + 55 θ # − 49 ∆ + 0 θ + 5 ∆ =
:9 ∆ + 211: θ + 55 θ # @7 8
Σ # =
# + # =
11: θ # + 55 θ − 49 ∆ + θ # + 5:9 ∆ =
555 θ + 49 ∆ + 11: θ # @@748

! H
 20

θ =
#
.
/#
=
5 1
2 /#
/# = 0

!θ =
0
/
=
2 0
9 /
/ =
Σ / =
− 7 98 − # 7 48 + # + 708 = @758
3 ,
Σ =
− 798 + =
+
= @728
9
Σ =
− 798 + =
+
= @728
9
Σ # =
# − # 728 + # =
+
# = # #
@798
2

$ 728 798 758

+ +
− 7 98 − # #
7 48 + # +0 =
9 2
4 +5 +5 # +4 # =0 @718
 2

. !

0 θ + 1 ∆+42 θ + ∆ + 5 θ# + 49 ∆ + θ # + :9 ∆ = 0
5 4 θ + 2 θ # 5 5:9 ∆ = 0 @7:8

 21: 555 + :9  θ   

 555    
 11: + 49   θ #  =  
 5 4 2 + 5 5:9  ∆  0 


θ = −4: 0
θ # = −2 40
∆ = +5 4 24
$ " % @" @" @- − " "
= 04 9:
=: 2
= −: 2
= 1 94
#

= :9 00
#

= −:9 0:
#

: 2 + 04 9:
#

= = :0 2
9
:9 00 + 1 94
# = = 25
2