DETERMINACIÓN DE LA ECUACIÓN DE LA CINÉTICA DE FLOTACIÓN - GARCÍA ZÚÑIGA
PROBLEMA
Calcular la ecuación de García Zúñiga con los datos de una prueba cinética mineral de cobre
MÉTODO 1: REGRESIÓN LINEAL
Acumuld Rec %Cu
Ln( x ) Ln F(x) Funciones
Acumuld Rec %Cu min Flot Acumld
min Flot Acumld Rt (GZ) x F( x ) X Y X2 Y2 X.Y
1 30.5 46.6 1 30.5 0 3.4177267 0 11.680856 0
2 49.3 61.2 2 49.3 0.6931472 3.8979241 0.480453 15.193812 2.7018351
4 68.3 70.5 4 68.3 1.3862944 4.2239098 1.9218121 17.841414 5.8555823
8 78.3 75.2 8 78.3 2.0794415 4.3601644 4.3240771 19.011033 9.066707
16 79.97 77.6 16 79.97 2.7725887 4.3816516 7.6872482 19.19887 12.148518
0 0 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
Productos
90
SX SY SX2 SY2 SXY
80
" S " Sumatoria
70
60
50
40
30
20
70
60
50
Valor 40
Variables Simbolo
numérico
Cálculos Ecuaciones
30
N A 6 a= Ln (100 / Xo )=b
Err:502 M = % - malla 200
20
SX B Err:502 10
SY C Err:502 m=b= Err:502 t = Tiempo molienda 0
0 2
SX2 D Err:502 Correlación "r" Err:502 Minutos
SY2 E Err:502 R2 Err:502
SXY F Err:502
(SX)2 G Err:502
(SY)2 H Err:502 Rt = 69.7 * (1 - e-0.3824*t)
N = Número de pruebas
a = (DC - BF) / (ND - G)
b = (NF - BC) / (ND - G)
r=(NF-BC)/((ND-G)(NE-H))^(1/2)
CINETICA DE FLOTACION Tabla comparativa %R Experimental Vs Calculado
90
e Min Rt (Exp) Rt (GZ)
80
Min Rt RI-Rt/RI LN((RI-Rt)/RI) Rt (GZ) 4.60517019 0 0 0.0 70
0 0 1 0 0.0 2.71828183 1 30.5 46.6 60
1 30.5 0.56241033 -0.5755235709701 46.6 2.71828183 2 49.3 61.2 50
40
30
20
10
70
60
50
40
2 49.3 0.29268293 -1.2286654169163 61.2 2.71828183 4 68.3 70.5
30
4 68.3 0.02008608 -3.9077280811453 70.5 2.71828183 8 78.27 75.2
20
8 78.3 -0.12295552 Err:502 75.2 2.71828183 16 79.97 77.6 10
16 79.97 -0.14734577 Err:502 77.6 2.71828183 0
0 2
0
0 f(x) =2− 0.990618498123242
4 6 8x + 0.305603104457767
10 12 14 16 18
-0.5 R² = 0.958893937968857
LN((RI-Rt)/RI) Rt = 69.7
-1
0 0
-1.5
-2 1 -0.57552357 R
-2.5 2 -1.22866542
-3 4 -3.90772808
-3.5 8 Err:502
-4
16 Err:502
-4.5
32 0 0
Tabla comparativa %R Experimental Vs Calculado
Rt (Exp) Rt (GZ)
0 0 0
1 30.5 46.6
2 49.3 61.2
4 68.3 70.5
8 78.3 75.2
16 79.97 77.6
90
80
70
60
50
Rt (Exp)
40 Rt (GZ)
30
20
70
60
50
Rt (Exp)
40 Rt (GZ)
30
20
10
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
bla comparativa %R Experimental Vs Calculado
90
80
70
60
50
Rt (Exp)
40 Rt (GZ)
30
20
10
70
60
50
Rt (Exp)
40 Rt (GZ)
30
20
10
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
Rt = 69.7 * (1 - e-0.3691*t)
Rt=79.97 *(1-e
