Wuolah Free Ejercicios Calculo Primer Parcial Ingles

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Cálculo
1º Grado en Ingeniería Informática
Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Informáticos

Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
Reservados todos los derechos.

No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
3/2/2023
Sequences exercises
a)a =
-
z,az 7,a3 =
= -
7,ay ,a5 5 =
= -
b) ( 1,2 z,( b,c y,c

=
=
=
to
=
2)a1 1,qz = =
-
3,a3 5,94=
=
-
7;a5 9
=
db, =
-
2,bi E,bz
= =
-
,by E,b5 E =
= -
2)( 1,x =
E 7,c3 7 3,4
= =
=
=
=
=
,c5 re = =
f) ay 1,a2 55,93 15,ayV7,05 3

=
=
=
= =
12345678
(a)an i
S
(even>
z ()"Gan212-1
vn 2x
vasan 2(b)an
= =
=
=
=
1
(n = an 1
=
vn 2x (odd)
5 -
E, > h2 > E, on the other hand
-<0,s00t z =
For Ex
* h2(9, en>(1<n-4-so
=
if no 5,i
=
<q N,N
For E2
1
12 h2(9,
=
n> iz - nx 5 + soit n 6,<a

=
NIN
FOr Es
* h2(9, n> a n0>

1 -
In general for ax0

1/4 - ⑩
1
n hz(9 nx
=
I can conclude that

1,,1) =
i(sijj!d
1/
O is the of
limit
Ito, this is the limit.
the sequence on,
which means that
the
sequence is CONVERGENT
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-7529450
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
We have to
prove that for any as
n=
2
that
there exists an integer NCN*
#NIN One has lan) <E
(Definition)
1s(2n 5.
a) 3
Le5 :
+
one has I(0s(1)1 1

<
x = 1R
In Particular ICOS(2n +3)/ un -> N *
Therefore
10(2n= n=
1
n= 2
+
1) m2-150
If we and NCN*S.E. <a n EN, then we'll have cents unso
us try to find
Let such an N.
n+1 (24
1(n2 - 1
1
+ +
1(pz 11 R+ +
So, taking the integer

closest NT] one +
obtains the result.
b)
a)
MSI Prestige 13 AI Studio: Pesa tan poco que es como si no llevara nada ¡Descúbrelo aquí!
Cálculo
Banco de apuntes de la
7/2/2023
o
=
+ desarrollar sacando factor commi
=
hm n 1 =
n + y
+
=
+ 2
= 1
+
-0 1
-
1
= -
0
-
Odd #
⑭ O
For N*, one has
all not cos((2n-1) ) -1. Therefore the limit is
=
-
is
=
0.E
+
= y
+
↓
↓
et
unintunntet-un
5> P
Zm5n = 10
=to because (1) =
(*)4" and (5) 1
=0 because -
15<
Doesn't
exist. Let us exhibit
a subsequences can)
of w/an=(z)
that
diverge to two and -to respectively 1
((5)Y = ((F))) 1
=
"
7 5)
1
=
~
Leazk+
=
(1)2 +
1
+
(3)( e
1 1
(5)2r
-
(5)"
-
1
-
(-1)"
-
Let
az
=
=
- -
A
-
y
i E=
(tie) and
(7
Indeed,
un-wm
=
+
=
1 + 0
-
= 10 because 5n-zan= =
-
54
2 1
e 2 1
-> him a 0
=
2n gn gn
-
2n
-
+ +
n+ y
+
2n
a b
lim b = 1
+
0<
= n1 y +
7
· Ifa 0, then
=
a
0
"
Therefore
so vim(*) =
·
aF0,
I then =
a =
1
+
- 1
7
correction
10/2/2023
&
·
az 1
=
3 55 +
=
< a-
Let's SUPPOSE. -
Let's prove thatant <am.
Indeed, and <an-1<->2 +an <2 an -1+

+ van an
1/ 1/
an 1 +
an
Therefore, (an) is strictly automatically
DECREASING
Is it
bounded from below?
yes, indeed tan >
and
·Let l be its limit. has

It to satisfy e0
=
- 12 2
= 1
+
or
But
an>O Fn,sO 2 2.
=
cos(n) cOS(0) 1
um
-
=
=
↳ CoS(n) is continuous at
0
an init 2, amani) ann

one has
=
so e = =
(n(2)
=
10hmbncan
=
- 1)
3 1)
=
-
un -
=
itis
1)
qunbn(an
-
14
sanb
-
=
e
=
10.
=
Here for an be and bn n), one has

=
ap -
n+ 0
1 and
lim
n+ y
n=
on-1 1m
=
on3
e10 bn +
n + 1
1
Finally, him anbn=gumbcan -c e10 =
)
(1)
- 2i
2
=
·
amn 0, so inthea=
·him .
2n(n(1) = -
1
so, line (t)-2n =

nm.
e =
0
7 00 0 ... 010.4
+
lin = +
n+ 0
=
wek n co
chan
am f(x) a =u
x
z=
=
umg(x) 4
=
xx=100
x
Following the sandwich rule
un n een
himan amn = 1
no
Or
one hasocan
<t 1 +
...
+
F
+
(n
=
17
+
-
n+ 1
0
Therefore, by the sandwick rule,

himan 0
=
14/2/2023
34-n!
Note that n!(Er 1)
= -
3 5.5....- 11(1)"
-
0,
observe that - 0
=
n+ 1
·
so by the sandwick theorem in700, and therefore,
am(3-n - n
-;n=
n 1
nn-n! n"
that
Note =
(n -
)
on the other hand o h.f....."z.E.*
=
I
By the sandwich theorem, in0. because Z<R>...". < 1
X
D>2
Therefore
n
+
(1 -
)n y
And so,
t 0
um. n
=
(n(h)
Observe that =- (n(n)
(n(ab) (n(a) ((b)
=
+
moreover in (n).To+1 and n+ n

+
(n(k) (n(n.7) (n(n) (n(t)

n1 1
+
0 (n(1)
= = =
+
=
consider the function f(x) (n(x) and =
g(x) x
=
Fx>0
us apply
Let ·
Hopital's rule:
f(x) f0g(x) 1.
= =
end
Moreover, himtex):unes f 0.
=
Therefore am the o
-hmncun se=ues =
⑭ -> y +
0 (Hopital's rule x3)
Series exercises 17/2/2023
Prop 16 iff
converges Ir1 <
+ arr Here a2
=
r 5,0cr
=
<1.
=
f
n 0
3.
=
=
geometric- converges
so it sum
1
=
and its 1
+ arr converges iff ir1 <1
rc1.
geometric -n 0
Here a =3 r E,0 <
r =
=
=
so it
converges and its sum
=
It has no limit. Indeed is a

it geometric series with
ratio r =
=
c -
1
ev2,7.
one has (E)" = (E)Y" so here, the series is geometric

with ratio r
()" 1
=
<
z((E)" E (F)e 1 F E(- 1)

-
= =
-
=
(
=
1(4)
=
E0(2)is
3
Observe that convergento
so, their sum has no limit
on the other hand, ()" has no limit
24/2/2023
foreach-on"Oxnifeie Amparison
test to sit is convergeor
in F (F)".
For allno one has of
=
Moreover,
the series (F)" since it's

is convergent a geometric
series ratio
of
1
Therefore, by the comparison test, or is convergent
one has soi oto, therefore the series

are
divergent
1)(n 2)...(Xn)
④
1)n()...(2n-DG)
+
+0
= =
2. (n -
n 1
=
n!
us use the ratio

Let test
to see if the or not.
series is convergent
Recall
antile can coversare

+1
&an
n 1
=
anso an
one has an
n!
an (),n! E1.
Limant =0 < 1.
=
=
-
Therefore the series is convergeor
e5(n((1)
()5n 25n(n(1 n) +
one has
=
5r(n(1 1)+
- 5x(1 1 +
-
1) 5.SO,m
=
0.
Therefore the series is divergent.
Let us try to apply the ratio test.
..m(n)
inCaSincs):ncusannaci.cncmentsensitals
an
Let
=
(n 1)!
+
n!
(n(n 1).
= +
theorem. In conclusion, the series is convergent.

consider the series (*) 0. Is it coev.?
=
us ratio test:in * = n
=
Let use the
him en = 0
(sinceami
= 1 and um (7).
is an
alternating series
Moreover, the sequence general term

of and is decreasing and
converges to 0. Therefore, by the alternating series the series
test
converges.
However, the series 101) is divergent.

In conclusion (1)is conditionally convergent.
28/2/2023
is
It since it's
convergent an alternating series with
general term an sin (or) which is decreasing and
im sin tr
=
0.
isn't
It absolutelyconvergent. Indeed one has sin () (a).
(an vbn)
I seg. an and by of positive terms are equivalent
Recall that
itshim on 1. Moreover, positive

anand shy are 2 series of
if terms, if
=
im orto cort+w), then both series have same character.
·
Is it
absolutely convergent?
one has in (1 f)+
. But itis convergent, so

n 1
y
= -
f(n)n = -
1. =In() is convergent. Therefore, the series is absolutelyrent.
I
The series is not convergent. Indeed,

n 1
absolutely, BUT
2 and < is convergent
+
-
-
ntin +
12 2n+ +
2r
=it is divergent.
However, the series is convergent. Indeed,the series is an alternating series

annis decreasing and converges to 0.
Is it
In)=== an
·
us
Let use the ratio test:
et=()"(1)
anin"
e
(n 2)(n 2)!(2)*
+
an
+
Is it
·Let
us try the ratio test:
2+1
191 3 cente is i
=
1. So cannot conclude.
But is entry:
us use
·Let the Raabe's test
that
is:
us
Let determine the limit: e(1-11) in(- ?) on(-1) =
= =
== 1 so the series is absolutely convergent
For all nan one nasos(n))=le

sim an
ingenttestsand
and
are convergent.
Therefore the series
Indeed, as is
convergent. Since than. And is known to be
convergent.
It's an alternating series;the sequence of general term an os

is decreasing and
ns
0. Therefore the series
=
is convergent.
Is itabsolutely convergent? ((s)nts. Butis is divergent.
Indeed is to "inty. And we know thataffin is divergent.
(Incantane
us
Let apply the ratio test. An= ((n2)""
(n(2)4+ 2n 1
ante_(n+1)
+
=
r2
n(n(z) series is convergent.
non-neg Alternating series

·
Ratio test ant S(-1)"an WIan>O

· "Nan
test
Root an pressig converge e
Raabe's testn (1-(
Power series exercises
Let us the radius

compute for in non-ninesoon =
so rf, and therefore the series is absolutely convergent
on
7 7 1,1 7 1 3 6,85.
-
- + =
+
an (8-1)" -O
8, one
For x= has is convergent.
Far x
=
-
6. 7) to which is a convergenten
so the domain of convergence D E6,8]

=
us compute the radius for

Let limits E =
0.
=
SO r= + 0. Therefore the series is absolutely on

convergent
Line D-Line3 5.5.i.

=
so, the series converges on 3-7,-17.
ForFE-7,oned,isconvergent.
3
So, Fr t
D.
n 1
=
For x=- 1, one has.
FonF is divergethe
hm 0.SO r= 0,and DFM in

= +
me inan
the
in for
The on 3-5-1, 1 3
series is absolutely convergent +
=
3 =,E [
& fNOC =EF

et
For x -
=
z, one has open (5)== is divergent.
For x E, one
=
has tie (3)or convergent.SO

isnot D JE,
=
7/3/2023
converges on 3-r,r5
·
"I ,r [
to". n
-
2n
·
us
Let apply this
the
Letuscomputethe radiusofone
Therefore the radius of convergence of
2n
=2
is
·
Its sum function f is defined 31-2,1+25=3-1,35.

It's given by:
()Y". For any xe 3-e,35. ,

one has
(l)Y" =-xx-
=
3.
SO f(x)
=
_xn 2x -
3
In particular, for x 2, one

=
has:f(z) =-+2...
10/3/2023
Exercises
on series
on sequences Determine if the following series are convergent
compute the following limits a) 3
we
-
n
a)
b) n y
b)
un sin() on power series
en in (n) compute the radios of convergence of:
a) (1+ n("(x-3)"
d)  give its domain of convergence
b)
nex
compute
I
n 1
=
using the power series
a)
ne -=cim n+ 0
== o
Here we use L'Hopital rule
b) Lim n* sin(n)
n+ 0
us
Let use the equivalence sin (an) wan if 0.
him an= Here an= z
n- 1
1 +
with this, one obtains won sin (n2)= w = +
Set-1) in (n)= eim

n + i
(e) in (n)
By use of L'Hopital rule, one gets w it 0
=
d)
For n=1, one has ze z 2555... =
D
Therefore
netw
lim => e
+
Extra) men in (n)
us
Let use the equivalence ear wants if
Liman 0.
=
one has
in enter in (r)=(+ + 1) in(n) =
+ is
a) 3
one has -- n +A
+o
Therefore the series

Indeed, by L'Hopital rule (repeated use of is divergent.
=Lim -Lim n+ 1
+
2 +
=
b) nty It's -
a telescopic series with general term
An=bn-batz, where but forn=1
Since him bu 0, one obtains that

=
the series is convergent, and its sum

n+ A
+
is b1 bz
+
55xz Eiz. (San Ebn-brtz

=
+
=
bitbz
=
ibn)
a) (1+ n("(x-3)"
Let us compute the radius of convergence
" + (*
=
in(1) denn (t)=
= rim
n+ D
e)=e
so the radius of convergence is r s

=
e
=
-
-
via he equivalence
In (1+an) - an if him an=
0.
n-t
b)
First, us
let study the power series next
·
Its radius of
convergence is =1
If
x= -
1, one has -- is not

convergent.
If x
1,
=
n is divergent.
Therefore, the domain of convergence of the power series is 3-1, 15.
In particular, if x E,
=
then E is convergent.
Lett be the sum function of next on 3-1, 15.
us
Let integrate inx:one obtains nx=S"f(tdt.
this is an
But arithmetic series, in x
=
*
(x) - x+
1 =
Therefore, f(x) =
(1 x)3
-
Finally, ** f()=====

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ejercicios-calculo-primer-parcia...

1º Grado en Ingeniería Informática

Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Informáticos

Reservados todos los derechos.

b) ( 1,2 z,( b,c y,c

f) ay 1,a2 55,93 15,ayV7,05 3

E, > h2 > E, on the other hand

n> iz - nx 5 + soit n 6,<a

* h2(9, n> a n0>

In general for ax0

I can conclude that

one has I(0s(1)1 1

In Particular ICOS(2n +3)/ un -> N *

If we and NCN*S.E. <a n EN, then we'll have cents unso

So, taking the integer

+ desarrollar sacando factor commi

=to because (1) =

(*)4" and (5) 1

Let's prove thatant <am.

Indeed, and <an-1<->2 +an <2 an -1+

·Let l be its limit. has

an init 2, amani) ann

Here for an be and bn n), one has

Finally, him anbn=gumbcan -c e10 =

so, line (t)-2n =

Following the sandwich rule

Therefore, by the sandwick rule,

moreover in (n).To+1 and n+ n

(n(k) (n(n.7) (n(n) (n(t)

consider the function f(x) (n(x) and =

+ arr converges iff ir1 <1

It has no limit. Indeed is a

one has (E)" = (E)Y" so here, the series is geometric

z((E)" E (F)e 1 F E(- 1)

the series (F)" since it's

one has soi oto, therefore the series

us use the ratio

antile can coversare

Therefore the series is divergent.

Let us try to apply the ratio test.

theorem. In conclusion, the series is convergent.

Let use the

Moreover, the sequence general term

However, the series 101) is divergent.

general term an sin (or) which is decreasing and

itshim on 1. Moreover, positive

im orto cort+w), then both series have same character.

. But itis convergent, so

The series is not convergent. Indeed,

However, the series is convergent. Indeed,the series is an alternating series

== 1 so the series is absolutely convergent

For all nan one nasos(n))=le

It's an alternating series;the sequence of general term an os

Is itabsolutely convergent? ((s)nts. Butis is divergent.

Indeed is to "inty. And we know thataffin is divergent.

non-neg Alternating series

Ratio test ant S(-1)"an WIan>O

Raabe's testn (1-(

Let us the radius

so the domain of convergence D E6,8]