Instituto Politécnico Nacional1
Instituto Politécnico Nacional1
Instituto Politécnico Nacional1
TAREA 3.
EQUIPO 3
GRUPO: 3FM1
𝜕2 𝑢 1 𝜕2 𝑢
− =0
𝜕𝑥 2 𝑣 2 𝜕𝑡 2
𝑢(0, 𝑡) = 0
𝑢(𝐿, 𝑡) = 0
𝑢(𝑥, 0) = 𝑓(𝑥)
3 𝐿
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤
𝐿 3
𝐿 2𝐿
1, ≤𝑥≤
3 3
−3 2𝐿
𝑥 + 3, ≤𝑥≤𝐿
𝐿 3
Para obtener bn
2 𝐿 𝑛𝜋
𝑏𝑛 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
𝐿 0 𝐿
𝐿 2𝐿
2 33 𝑛𝜋 2 3 𝑛𝜋 2 𝐿 3 𝑛𝜋
𝑏𝑛 = ∫ 𝑥 ⋅ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 1 ⋅ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ − 𝑥 + 3 ⋅ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
𝐿 0 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 2𝐿 𝐿 𝐿
3 3
𝐿 2𝐿
2 33 𝑛𝜋 2 3 𝑛𝜋 2 𝐿 3 𝑛𝜋 2 𝐿 𝑛𝜋
𝑏𝑛 = ∫ 𝑥 ⋅ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 1 ⋅ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ − 𝑥 ⋅ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 3 ⋅ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
𝐿 0 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 2𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 2𝐿 𝐿
3 3 3
Primero resolvemos las dos integrales identificadas y despues se realiza la evaluación.
La primera integral se resuelve por partes:
𝑛𝜋
∫ 𝑥 ⋅ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
𝐿
𝐿 𝑛𝜋 𝐿 𝑛𝜋
𝑥⋅ cos ( 𝑥) − ∫ cos ( 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
𝑛𝜋 𝐿 𝑛𝜋 𝐿
𝐿 𝑛𝜋 𝐿2 𝑛𝜋
−𝑥 ⋅ cos ( 𝑥) + 2 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( 𝑥)
𝑛𝜋 𝐿 𝑛 𝜋 𝐿
6 𝐿 𝐿 𝑛𝜋 𝐿 𝐿2 𝑛𝜋 𝐿 𝐿 𝑛𝜋 𝐿 𝐿2 𝑛𝜋
2 [(− ⋅ cos ( ⋅ ) + 2 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( ⋅ )) − (0 ⋅ cos ( ⋅ ) + 2 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( ⋅ 0))]
𝐿 3 𝑛𝜋 𝐿 3 𝑛 𝜋 𝐿 3 𝑛𝜋 𝐿 3 𝑛 𝜋 𝐿
6 𝐿2 𝑛𝜋 𝐿2 𝑛𝜋
2 [− ⋅ cos ( ) + 2 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( ) ]
𝐿 3𝑛𝜋 3 𝑛 𝜋 3
−2 𝑛𝜋 6 𝑛𝜋
cos ( ) + 2 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( )
𝑛𝜋 3 𝑛 𝜋 3
Integral 2
2𝐿
2 3 𝑛𝜋
∫ 1 ⋅ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
𝐿 𝐿 𝐿
3
2
2 −𝐿 𝑛𝜋 3𝐿
[ cos ( 𝑥) ]𝐿
𝐿 𝑛𝜋 𝐿
3
2 −𝐿 𝑛𝜋 2 −𝐿 𝑛𝜋 𝐿
[( cos ( ⋅ 𝐿)) − ( cos ( ⋅ ) )]
𝐿 𝑛𝜋 𝐿 3 𝑛𝜋 𝐿 3
2 −𝐿 2𝑛𝜋 𝐿 𝑛𝜋
[( cos ( )+ cos ( ) )]
𝐿 𝑛𝜋 3 𝑛𝜋 3
−2 2𝑛𝜋 2 𝑛𝜋
cos ( )+ cos ( )
𝑛𝜋 3 𝑛𝜋 3
Integral 3
2 𝐿 3 𝑛𝜋
∫ − 𝑥 ⋅ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
𝐿 2𝐿 𝐿 𝐿
3
𝐿
2 3 𝐿 𝑛𝜋 𝐿2 𝑛𝜋
⋅ − [−𝑥 ⋅ cos ( 𝑥) + 2 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( 𝑥) ]
𝐿 𝐿 𝑛𝜋 𝐿 𝑛 𝜋 𝐿 2
𝐿
3
−6 𝐿 𝑛𝜋 𝐿2 𝑛𝜋 2 𝐿 𝑛𝜋 2 𝐿2 𝑛𝜋 2
2 [(−𝐿 ⋅ cos ( ⋅ 𝐿) + 2 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( ⋅ 𝐿) ) − (− 𝐿 ⋅ cos ( ⋅ 𝐿) + 2 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( ⋅ 𝐿))]
𝐿 𝑛𝜋 𝐿 𝑛 𝜋 𝐿 3 𝑛𝜋 𝐿 3 𝑛 𝜋 𝐿 3
6 −𝐿 𝑛𝜋 −𝐿 𝑛𝜋 2𝐿
[( cos ( 𝐿) ) − ( cos ( ))]
𝐿 𝑛𝜋 𝐿 𝑛𝜋 𝐿 3
6 −𝐿 𝐿 2𝑛𝜋
[( cos(𝑛𝜋) ) + cos ( )]
𝐿 𝑛𝜋 𝑛𝜋 3
−6 6 2𝑛𝜋
cos(𝑛𝜋) + cos ( )
𝑛𝜋 𝑛𝜋 3
Simplificando
−2 𝑛𝜋 2 𝑛𝜋
cos ( ) + cos ( ) = 0
𝑛𝜋 3 𝑛𝜋 3
6 6
cos(𝑛𝜋) − cos(𝑛𝜋) = 0
𝑛𝜋 𝑛𝜋
6 𝑛𝜋 6 2𝑛𝜋
𝑏𝑛 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( ) + 2 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( )
𝑛2 𝜋 2 3 𝑛 𝜋 3
∞
6 𝑛𝜋 6 2𝑛𝜋 𝑛𝜋 𝑣𝑛𝜋
𝑢(𝑥, 𝑡) = ∑ ( 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( ) + 2 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( )) ⋅ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( 𝑥) ⋅ cos ( 𝑡)
𝑛2 𝜋 2 3 𝑛 𝜋 3 𝐿 𝐿
𝑛=1
∞
6 𝑛𝜋 6 2𝑛𝜋 𝑛𝜋 𝑛𝜋
𝑢(𝑥, 𝑡) = ∑ ( 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( ) + 2 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( )) ⋅ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( 𝑥) ⋅ cos ( 𝑡)
𝑛2 𝜋 2 3 𝑛 𝜋 3 100 100
𝑛=1