Areas y Funciones de La Salud Pública

ÁREAS Y
FUNCIONES DE
LA SALUD
PÚBLICA
Salud comunitaria I
Cintya Alexandra Hernández Vázquez 195411

01
¿Qué es la
salud
pública?
De niciones
SALUD PÚBLICA
“El arte de impedir enfermedades, prolongar la
vida, fomentar la salud y la e ciencia por el
esfuerzo organizado de la comunidad para el
saneamiento del medio; el control de
enfermedades transmisibles; la educación en
higiene personal (…) bene cios para que cada
ciudadano se encuentre en condiciones de su
derecho natural de salud y longevidad”.
- Hibbert Winslow Hill , 1920

Dos, tres
“La Salud Pública se dedica al logro común del más alto nivel ísico, mental y
social de bienestar y longevidad, compatible con los conocimientos y
recursos disponibles en un tiempo y lugar determinados. Busca este
propósito como una contribución al efectivo y total desarrollo y vida del
individuo y de su sociedad”.
- J. H. Hanlon, 1974.
Un poco más
“A diferencia de la medicina clínica, la cual opera a nivel

individual, y de investigación biomédica, que analiza el nivel
subindividual, la esencia de la salud pública consiste en que
adopta una perspectiva basada en grupos de personas o
poblaciones. En este sentido, la esencia de la Salud
Pública es la salud del público ”.
- Frenk (1988)
¿Ok?
“La salud pública es la ciencia y el arte de organizar y dirigir

los esfuerzos colectivos destinados a proteger, promover y
restaurar la salud de los habitantes de una comunidad”.
- Piédrola Gil et al. (1991)

Ética
Ética
#TraditionalMedicineWorksho
p
FUNCIONES
ESCENCIALES
DE LA SALUD
PÚBLICA
¿Cuáles y qué signi ca?
Organización Panamerrcana
de la salud
“(…)entendidas como las capacidades de las autoridades de
salud, en todos los niveles institucionales y junto con la
sociedad civil, para fortalecer los sistemas de salud y
garantizar un ejercicio pleno del derecho a la salud, actuando
sobre los factores de riesgo y los determinantes sociales que
tienen un efecto en la salud de la población .”
—OPS
11 FESP
You can enter a subtitle here if

you need it
www.traditionalmedicine.com
01 a) Identi cación de desigualdades de riesgos
y servicios.
b) Identi cación de necesidades.
c) Desarrollo de información útil y tecnología,
experiencia y métodos.
02 a) Investigación de todo tipo de
problemáticas con enfermedades
infecciosas, epidemias, endemias, etc.
03 a) Procesos que fortalezcan la información y
conocimiento en documentos o
publicaciones cientí cas.
b) Desarrollo de tecnología y métodos.
04 a) Regulación de códigos por medio de la
e ciente evaluación del sistema de salud.
b) Plani cación e caz y estratégica.
c) Economía en equilibrio con las metas a
lograr.
05 a) Concientizar a la población de su
responsabilidad con su propia salud y con
los demás.
06 a) Se centra en la movilización, acumulación y asignación de
recursos para cubrir las necesidades de la salud de la población
07 a)
b)
Garantizar el acceso universal a los
medicamentos, vacunas y tecnologías
sanitarias.
Aplicación de la evidencia en las
decisiones en las tecnologías sanitarias.
08 a) Abarca la intervención en la formación,
plani cación, gestión del talento,
negociación y evaluación del desempeño.
09 a) Abordar las circunstancias en que las
personas nacen, crecen, trabajan, viven y
envejecen, incluyendo los sistemas que
in uyen en las condiciones de la vida
cotidiana.
10 a) Determinantes sociales que se
mani estan geográ camente
11 a) Capacidad de poder utilizar servicios de
salud integrales, adecuados, oportunos y
de calidad.
Salud pública en México
Servicios de asistencia
Seguro social basado en el
pública para los no
empleo
asegurados
IMSS, ISSTE Insabi
Sector privado Sistema de vacunación

Proveedores de servicios y
Desde el nacimiento hasta la
aseguradores desvinculados
edad madura.
del sector público
BIBLIOGRAFÍA
Ross, A. G., Zeballos, J. L., & Infante, A. (2000). La calidad y la reforma del sector de la salud en América
Latina y el Caribe. Revista panamericana de salud pública (Impresa), 8(1-2), 93-98. https://doi.org/10.1590/
s1020-49892000000700012
Menéndez, E. L. (2012). Sustancias consideradas adictivas: prohibición, reducción de daños y reducción de
riesgos. Salud Colectiva, 8(1), 9-24. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1851-82652012000100002
La Garza, C. E. M., & Koschwitz, M. (2011). Johann Peter Frank y la medicina social. Medicina Universitaria,
13(52), 163-168. https://www.elsevier.es/es-revista-medicina-universitaria-304-articulo-johann-peter-frank-
medicina-social-X166557961135647X
LouroBernal, I., (2002). FUNCIONES ESENCIALES DE LA SALUD PÚBLICAEN PROGRAMAS DE MAESTRÍAS
DE LA ESCUELA NACIONALDE SALUD PÚBLICA. AÑO 2001. Revista Cubana de Salud Pública, 28(1), .[fecha de
Consulta 29 de Enero de 2024]. ISSN: 0864-3466. Recuperado de: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.
oa?id=21428105
Paredes E., María Cristina, Pesse-Sorensen, Karen, & Barros Rubio, Ximena. (2020). Ética de la Salud Pública:
propuesta sobre los principios fundamentales que guían las responsabilidades éticas del estado en el contexto
pandemia COVID-19. Revista médica de Chile, 148(10), 1481-1488. https://dx.doi.org/10.4067/
S0034-98872020001001481
SOME TRADITIONAL MEDICINES
African Korean European

Mercury is the closest Venus is the second Mars is actually a
planet to the Sun planet from the Sun very cold place
Iranian Islamic Siddha

Jupiter is the biggest Saturn is composed of Neptune is very far
planet of them all hydrogen and helium away from us
WHO USES IT?
Community
Mercury is the closest planet and
the smallest planet of them all
Family
Venus has a beautiful name and is
the second planet from the Sun
Individuals
Despite being red, it is actually a
cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust
p
RECIPES FOR
BOOSTING YOUR
IMMUNE
You can boost your immune SYSTEM
system with ginger,
which has the potential to either prevent or reduce
the severity of an upper respiratory infection. Here
are some of ways to work with ginger:
● Fresh ginger tea

● Dried ginger tea
● Ginger-Infused honey
● Ginger miso soup
And that’s it! Now you already have a favorite

ginger preparation to boost your immune system!
A PICTURE IS
WORTH A
THOUSAND
WORDS
TRADITIONAL MEDICINE
Traditional medicine
Disease Ingredient
Chronic Preparation
Source Dosage
diseases method
IDEA GENERATION
A Antioxitic I Ingredient Q
B BP J R Roots
C Chronic disease K S Source
D Dosage L Leaf T Tree
E Extraction M U
F Formula N V/W
G O X/W
H P Preparation Z
HERBS TABLE
Name Botanical Parts used Indication
Worm killer Aristolochiaceae Rhizome, root, seeds Antitoxic
True Indigo Fabaceae Root Dental problems
China root Smilax china Bark Diabetes
Black cumin Nigella sativa Seed Rhinitis aphrodisiac
The Portia tree Thespesiapopulnea Seeds Nervine disorders
WHAT IS TRADITIONAL
MEDICINE USED FOR?
Malaria Dysentery Scurvy

Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful Mars is actually a cold
planet to the Sun and name and is the second place. It’s full of iron
the smallest planet planet from the Sun oxide dust
HOW TO RELIEVE COLD
SYMPTOMS
Prepare a fresh ginger tea to relieve cold symptoms. What you’ll need…
1 2 3 4
1-inch piece of Let’s add a squirt Now, add a dash 1 cup just-boiled
fresh ginger root of lemon of honey fresh water
Grate or mince the fresh ginger Put the ginger, lemon, and honey in a cup or jar. Fill the cup
with just-boiled water. Cover and let steep for 15 minutes. Strain only if desired. Enjoy warm!
HISTORY OF HERBAL MEDICINE
Egyptian England NAMH Society
s
1500 BC 1000 AD 1864 1927

Mercury is the Venus is the Jupiter is the Despite being
closest planet to second planet biggest planet red, Mars is a
the Sun from the Sun of them all cold place
TOP MEDICAL PLANTS
5% 35%
Mint Ginger
Venus is the second Mercury is quite a
planet from the Sun small planet
35% 25%
Liquorice Garlic
Neptune is very far Mars is actually a
away from Earth very cold place
150,000 Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
p
9h 55m 23s
Jupiter's rotation period
333,000.000
The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s
386,000 km
Distance between Earth and the Moon
TRADITIONAL MEDICINE USAGE
Community
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun
75%
Family
Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all 65%
Individuals
Saturn is a gas giant and has rings 80%
CLASSIFYING TRADITIONAL
MEDICINE
Traditional Traditional Traditional Traditional
Chinese Japanese African Sri Lankan
● Small ● Small ● Small ● Large

● Red ● Hot ● Hot ● Cold
● Cold ● Dry ● Cratered ● Gassy
Mars is actually a Venus is the second Mercury is quite a Jupiter is the biggest
very cold place planet from the Sun small planet planet of them all
CAUSE AND EFFECT
Tellicherry Diabetes
Mercury is the The Sun is the star
smallest planet in at the center of the
the Solar System Solar System
Methods
True indigo Dental
Despite being red, Earth is the third
Mars is actually a planet from the Sun
cold place and harbors life
p
Q&A
Question
Is Mercury the closest
planet to the Sun and the
smallest of them all?
Answer
Venus has a beautiful
name and is the second
planet from the Sun
AWESOME
WORDS
TOP COUNTRIES THAT USE
TRADITIONAL MEDICINE
Japan
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
China
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Africa
Saturn is composed of
hydrogen and helium
OUR TEAM
Dr. Jenna Doe Dr. Tim Jimmy

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this person here this person here
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ÁREAS Y

Cintya Alexandra Hernández Vázquez 195411

- Hibbert Winslow Hill , 1920

“A diferencia de la medicina clínica, la cual opera a nivel

“La salud pública es la ciencia y el arte de organizar y dirigir

- Piédrola Gil et al. (1991)

tienen un efecto en la salud de la población .”

You can enter a subtitle here if

IMSS, ISSTE Insabi

Sector privado Sistema de vacunación

African Korean European

Iranian Islamic Siddha

● Fresh ginger tea

And that’s it! Now you already have a favorite

True Indigo Fabaceae Root Dental problems

China root Smilax china Bark Diabetes

Black cumin Nigella sativa Seed Rhinitis aphrodisiac

The Portia tree Thespesiapopulnea Seeds Nervine disorders

Malaria Dysentery Scurvy

1500 BC 1000 AD 1864 1927

● Small ● Small ● Small ● Large

Dr. Jenna Doe Dr. Tim Jimmy

CREDITS: This presentation template was created by Slidesgo, and

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