2018 Human Freedom Index - Revised - El CATO
2018 Human Freedom Index - Revised - El CATO
2018 Human Freedom Index - Revised - El CATO
TABL E OF CO NTENTS
Acknowledgments .....................................................................................................................................................................1
Foreword .................................................................................................................................................................................. 3
..........................................................................................................................................14
.......................................................................................................................................................18
..................................................................................................................................................................................22
..........................................................................................................31
............................................................................................................................................................... 35
.......................................................................................................................................................................51
................................................................................................................................................... 376
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
FOREWORD
REASONS FOR HOPE?
THE ARGUMENT FOR FREEDOM
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
B. Religion
b. Capital Controls
v. Access to Cable/Satellite
iv. Divorce
Without
security or
the rule
of law,
liberty is
degraded
or even
meaning-
less.
WHAT THE INDEX MEASURES
Rule of Law
The rule of law
is an essential
condition of
freedom that
protects
the
individual
from coercion
by others.
Religion
One of
the most
Association, Assembly, and Civil Society personal
decisions
individuals
can make
regards their
sexual and
gender
identity.
Identity and Relationships
Expression and Information
Economic Freedom Measures
FINDINGS
Table 2.
Figure 1.
Yemen, Rep.
Croatia
in freedom
6 since
Sudan 2008.
Syria Central Afr. Rep. Argentina
Libya
4
Venezuela
2
2 4 6 8 10
PERSONAL FREEDOM
Figure 5.
7.65
6.65 6.78
ECONOMIC FREEDOM
6.08
LEAST MOST
FREE FREE
PERSONAL FREEDOM
Figure 6.
Since 2008,
FREEDOM SCORE CHANGE
the largest
RULE OF LAW 5.11 0.41
deteriorations
SECURITY & SAFETY 8.07 0.26
in freedom MOVEMENT 7.66 0.54
occurred in the RELIGION 7.48 0.65
Caucasus and ASSOC., ASSEMBLY, & CIVIL SOCIETY 7.11 0.31
Central Asia EXPRESSION & INFORMATION 7.59 0.27
and the Middle IDENTITY & RELATIONSHIPS 7.33 0.19
East and North SIZE OF GOVERNMENT 6.48 0.08
Africa. LEGAL SYSTEM & PROPERTY RIGHTS 5.21 0.19
SOUND MONEY 8.24 0.42
FREEDOM TO TRADE INT. 7.02 0.00
REGULATION 7.02 0.11
Figure 7.
The freest
countries in
the world have
a much
higher per
capita
Figure 9. income
than those
$39,249
that are less
free.
INCOME PER CAPITA
LEAST MOST
FREE FREE
HUMAN FREEDOM
Figure 8.
Oceania
$20,000
Eastern Europe
South Asia
Latin America & the Caribbean
$10,000 Caucasus & Central Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
0
5 6 7 8 9
HUMAN FREEDOM
Figure 11.
42 percent
10
Iceland
Norway of the world’s
New Zealand population
8 India
Israel
lives in the
Taiwan bottom
Lithuania
Brazil
quartile
DEMOCRACY
6
Bangladesh Montenegro
Hong Kong
of countries
Myanmar
Cambodia
that have the
Iraq
4
Russia lowest
Sudan
Rwanda
levels of
2 Libya
Guinea-Bissau freedom.
Chad
0
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
HUMAN FREEDOM
CONCLUSION: TOWARD A BETTER
APPRECIATION OF FREEDOM
COUNTRIES BY REGION
CAUCASUS & CENTRAL ASIA
Personal Economic Freedom
Freedom Scores by Regional Ranking Freedom Freedom Rank
1. Georgia 7.80 7.58 8.02 40
2. Armenia 7.24 6.91 7.57 57
3. Kazakhstan 6.74 6.38 7.11 90
4. Kyrgyz Republic 6.59 6.25 6.93 99
5. Tajikistan 6.19 5.65 6.72 124
6. Azerbaijan 6.08 5.68 6.49 130
Kazakhstan
Georgia
Kyrgyz Republic
Azerbaijan
Armenia
Tajikistan
Mongolia
Japan
Korea,
Republic of
China
Taiwan
Hong Kong
Estonia Russia
Latvia
Lithuania
Belarus
Poland
Slovak Republic
Hungary
Slovenia
Romania
Croatia
Moldova
Bosnia and Herzegovina Serbia
Bulgaria
Montenegro
Macedonia
Greece
Albania
Cyprus
LATIN AMERICA & THE CARIBBEAN
Personal Economic Freedom
Freedom Scores by Regional Ranking Freedom Freedom Rank
1. Chile 8.01 8.22 7.80 32
2. Costa Rica 7.86 8.17 7.55 37
3. Uruguay 7.73 8.30 7.16 43
4. Panama 7.65 7.72 7.58 46
5. Peru 7.58 7.72 7.43 47
6. Bahamas 7.40 7.45 7.34 50
7. Jamaica 7.22 7.27 7.18 60
8. Belize 7.15 7.43 6.86 64
9. Guatemala 7.09 6.55 7.64 66
10. Barbados 7.07 7.71 6.43 67
10. Suriname 7.07 7.79 6.36 67
12. Dominican Republic 7.06 6.94 7.18 69
13. El Salvador 7.03 6.92 7.15 70
14. Paraguay 6.96 6.97 6.95 72
15. Haiti 6.85 7.18 6.51 75
15. Mexico 6.85 6.80 6.90 75
15. Nicaragua 6.85 6.43 7.27 75
18. Trinidad and Tobago 6.83 6.92 6.73 81
19. Ecuador 6.81 7.55 6.06 83
20. Colombia 6.76 7.02 6.50 87
21. Bolivia 6.72 7.21 6.23 92
21. Honduras 6.72 6.39 7.06 92
23. Guyana 6.68 7.04 6.31 96
24. Argentina 6.47 8.10 4.84 107
25. Brazil 6.21 6.67 5.75 123
26. Venezuela 4.20 5.52 2.88 161
LATIN AMERICA & THE CARIBBEAN
Bahamas
Mexico
Jamaica
Haiti
Dominican Republic
Belize
Honduras Barbados
Guatemala Nicaragua
El Salvador
Guyana Trinidad and Tobago
Costa Rica
Venezuela Suriname
Panama
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Brazil
Bolivia
Chile
Paraguay
Uruguay
Argentina
MIDDLE EAST & NORTH AFRICA
Personal Economic Freedom
Freedom Scores by Regional Ranking Freedom Freedom Rank
1. Israel 7.52 7.54 7.49 49
2. Bahrain 6.85 6.14 7.56 75
2. Jordan 6.85 6.24 7.46 75
4. Lebanon 6.71 6.43 6.99 95
5. Qatar 6.51 5.53 7.49 103
6. Turkey 6.47 6.09 6.84 107
7. Tunisia 6.43 6.58 6.29 109
8. United Arab Emirates 6.29 5.07 7.50 117
9. Kuwait 6.19 5.63 6.75 124
10. Morocco 6.18 5.99 6.37 127
11. Oman 6.13 5.51 6.76 129
12. Saudi Arabia 5.48 4.44 6.52 146
13. Iran 5.28 4.53 6.03 153
14. Algeria 5.14 5.28 4.99 155
15. Egypt 4.81 3.89 5.72 156
16. Libya 4.31 3.88 4.74 158
17. Iraq 4.26 3.12 5.40 159
18. Yemen, Republic of 4.25 2.17 6.34 160
19. Syria 3.77 2.51 5.02 162
Turkey
Tunisia Syria
Lebanon
Iraq Iran
Morocco Israel
Kuwait
Algeria Bahrain
Egypt Jordan
Libya
Qatar
Saudi Arabia United Arab
Emirates
Oman
Yemen, Republic of
Canada
United States
Fiji
Australia
New Zealand
Nepal Bhutan
Pakistan
India
Myanmar
Laos
Bangladesh
Thailand
Philippines
Vietnam
Indonesia
Timor-Leste
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
Personal Economic Freedom
Freedom Scores by Regional Ranking Freedom Freedom Rank
Burkina Faso
Senegal
Togo
Cameroon
The Gambia Benin
Guinea-Bissau
Mauritania Mali
Cape Verde Niger
Sudan
Chad
Guinea
Nigeria
Sierra Leone
Central Ethiopia
Liberia African Rep.
Uganda
Côte d’Ivoire
Ghana Kenya
Gabon Rwanda
Dem.
Rep. of Burundi
Congo
Republic of Congo
Seychelles
Tanzania
Mozambique
Angola Malawi
Zambia Madagascar
Namibia Zimbabwe
Botswana Mauritius
Swaziland
South Lesotho
Africa
Iceland
Finland
Norway
Sweden
United Kingdom
Denmark
Ireland
Netherlands Germany
Belgium Austria
Luxembourg
France Switzerland
Italy
Spain
Portugal Malta