Practica 1 Mat 1103 A, B, I
Practica 1 Mat 1103 A, B, I
Practica 1 Mat 1103 A, B, I
𝑎 0 ⋯ 0
𝑎 0 ⋯ 0
𝐸(2𝑚−1)𝑥(2𝑚−1) = ⋮ ⋮ ⋱ ⋮
𝑎 0 ⋯ 0
(−𝑎 −𝑎 ⋯ −𝑎)
𝑖 𝑠𝑖: 𝑖 = 𝑗
𝐹 = (𝑓𝑖𝑗 ) ∋ 𝑓𝑖𝑗 = { 𝑗 𝑠𝑖: 𝑖 + 𝑗 = 𝑛 + 1
0 𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑜
3 5 8 5 8 10
4 7 14 3 6 9
5 6
4 8 9
𝐴= 9 5 6 11 2 3 𝐵=( ) (1 2)
8 5 9 1 12 3 1 9 4
3 8
2 5 3 6 9 7
(8 9 0 2 6 3)
6 2 6 5 8
12 8 9
𝐶 = [𝑇𝑟 (20 4 5)] ∗ [( 7 9 )( )]
0 11 6
10 8 7 11 10
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
𝐷 = (0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5)
0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
1 1 1
1 2 3 4
1 1 1 1
2 3 4 5
𝐸= 1 1 1 1
2 6 12 20
1 1 1 1
(4 6 8 10)
7. Hallar la matriz triangular inferior “L” y superior “U” con
𝒖𝒊𝒋 = 𝟏 𝒄𝒖𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒊 = 𝒋; tal que A = LU (factorización “LU”) para las
siguientes matrices:
3 1 4 1 0 5
𝐴 = (2 6 5) 𝐴 = (−5 1 5)
4 7 8 0 −9 0
8. Ecuaciones matriciales:
2 5 6 7 8
a) Sean las matrices 𝐴 = (3 9 4) , 𝐵 = (1 5) hallar X tal
4 2 1 0 3
que AX=B
4 4 −6 2 0 0 1 0 −3
(3 −2 −4) = (3 1 0) 𝑋 (0 −1 4 )
4 3 −1 2 2 3 0 0 3
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 𝑥
𝑎2 𝑎 1 1 𝑦
a) |𝑏 2 𝑏 1| b)| 1 𝑖 −1 −𝑖 | c) | 1 2 |
1 −1 1 −1 1 1 2 𝑧
𝑐2 𝑐 1 1 −𝑖 −1 𝑖 1 1 1 𝑡
11. Resolver |𝑨| = 𝟎 𝒔𝒊:
1+𝑥 1 1 … 1
1 1+𝑥 1 … 1
𝐴= 1 1 1+𝑥 … 1
⋮ ⋮ ⋮ ⋱ 1
[ 1 1 1 1 1 + 𝑥 ]𝑛𝑥𝑛
𝑬 = 𝟐[𝒔|𝑨|𝟐 − 𝒙]
Donde “x” viene dado por la siguiente igualdad:
log(𝑎8𝑥 )−40 log(𝑎3𝑥 )−20 log 𝑎4𝑥 −20 −log 𝑎508𝑥 +20
log 𝑎20𝑥 log 𝑎20𝑥 log 𝑎20𝑥 log 𝑎20𝑥
|log 𝑎 − log 𝑏
5
log 𝑎 5
− log 𝑏 log 𝑎 2500
+log 𝑏 502 | = 𝑧
| 7 3 4 −508 |
40 20 20 20
log 𝑎𝑥 log 𝑎𝑥
− log 𝑎𝑥
log 𝑎𝑥
𝑎 0 𝑎 −𝑎
𝑏 𝑐
16. Sea la matriz: 𝐴 = (0 𝑎 ); y |𝐴𝑑𝑗(𝐴 − 𝐴𝑡 )| = 729
0 𝑎 𝑐 0
0 𝑎 −𝑎 𝑎
con |𝐴 − 𝐴𝑡 | > 0 ; |𝐴| > 0, siendo a, b, c enteros y 𝑏 < 0
Hallar (𝐴 − 𝐴𝑡 )−1
17 Si 𝑩 = 𝑨 + 𝑪 𝒚 𝒆𝒔 𝒖𝒏𝒂 𝒎𝒂𝒕𝒓𝒊𝒛 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒅𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒆:
𝑎−𝑥 0 0 2008 1 −1
𝐴=( 0 𝑏−𝑥 0 ) 𝑦 𝐶 = ( −1 2005 1 )
0 0 𝑐−𝑥 1 −1 2002
√𝑎2 + 25 √𝑏 2 + 36 √𝑐 2 + 49
= =
10 12 14
Además que 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 = 54
𝑥 𝑎 𝑎 ⋯ 𝑎 𝑥 𝑎 𝑎 ⋯ 𝑎
−𝑎 𝑥 𝑎 ⋯ 𝑎 𝑎 𝑥 𝑎 ⋯ 𝑎
a)𝐴 = −𝑎 −𝑎 𝑥 ⋯ 𝑎 b) 𝐵 = 𝑎 𝑎 𝑥 ⋯ 𝑎
⋮ ⋮ ⋮ ⋱ ⋮ ⋮ ⋮ ⋮ ⋱ ⋮
[−𝑎 −𝑎 −𝑎 ⋯ 𝑥 ] [𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 ⋯ 𝑥]
𝟒 −𝟖 𝟒
19. Si se conoce la matriz 𝒂𝒅𝒋(𝑨) = [−𝟕 𝟗 −𝟓] y además se
𝟔 𝟏𝟎 𝒌
conoce que 𝑫𝒆𝒕(𝒂𝒅𝒋(𝟐𝑨)) = 𝟔𝟒
hallar: a)El valor de k b) La matriz A c) la matriz 𝑨−𝟏
Es igual al determinante
1 1 ⋯ 1
𝑎21 − 𝑎11 𝑎22 − 𝑎12 ⋯ 𝑎2𝑛 − 𝑎1𝑛
|𝐴| = ||𝑎31 − 𝑎11 𝑎32 − 𝑎12 ⋯ 𝑎3𝑛 − 𝑎1𝑛 ||
⋮ ⋮ ⋱ ⋮
𝑎𝑛1 − 𝑎11 𝑎𝑛2 − 𝑎12 ⋯ 𝑎𝑛𝑛 − 𝑎1𝑛
1 1 + 2𝑖 −1 + 𝑖 7
𝐶=[ 𝑖 3 4 𝑖 ]
2𝑖 5 3 3𝑖
−1 0 −1 + 5𝑖 6
1 𝑝 𝑝 1 2 5 −3 −2 5
𝑝 2𝑝 2𝑝 2 −1 −2 −3 2 −5 1
𝐷= 𝐸= 1 3 −2 2 3
𝑝 𝑝2 𝑝 3 −1
−1 −6 4 3 −1
[ 1 𝑝3 𝑝4 1 ] [ 0 −1 −3 4 2 ]
√2 √3 √3 √3 √2 √3 √3 √3
𝐹 = √3 √2 √3 √3 𝐺 = −√3 √2 √3 √3
√3 √3 √2 √3 −√3 −√3 √2 √3
[ √3 √3 √3 √3] [ −√3 −√3 −√3 √2]
3𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 − 𝑡 = 1 7𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 4𝑧 − 𝑡 = 4
2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 𝑧 + 𝑡 = 1 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 𝑧 + 𝑡 = 7
a) 2𝑦 + 𝑥 − 𝑡 + 3𝑧 = 1 𝑏) 3𝑥 − 5𝑦 − 3𝑧 + 7𝑡 = −8
2𝑧 + 2𝑦 + 2𝑥 − 𝑡 = 1 6𝑧 + 9𝑦 + 4𝑧 − 0.5𝑡 = 21
{ 5𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 2 { 5𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 2𝑧 − 6𝑡 = 1
2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 + 𝑡 = 8 3
3sin 𝑥 −2cos 𝑦 − 11 ln 𝑧 + 3 log √𝑡 = 0
𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 6𝑧 − 2𝑡 = 2
4sin 𝑥 −cos 𝑦 + ln 𝑧 2 − log 𝑡 3 = 0
𝑐) 3𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 4𝑧 − 4𝑡 = −4 𝑑)
4𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 5𝑧 = 7 7sin 𝑥 − 3 cos 𝑦 −3ln 𝑧 3 − 4log √𝑡 = 0
2
{ 𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 2𝑧 − 3𝑡 = −3 { 3sin 𝑥 +cos 𝑦 +6ln √𝑧 −log 𝑡 = 0
2(𝑘 + 1)𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 𝑘𝑧 = 𝑘 + 4
{(4𝑘 − 1)𝑥 + (𝑘 + 1)𝑦 + (2𝑘 − 1)𝑧 = 2𝑘 + 2
(5𝑘 − 4)𝑥 + (𝑘 + 1)𝑦 + (3𝑘 − 4)𝑧 = 𝑘 − 1
𝜆𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 − 𝑡 = 1
𝑥 + 𝑘𝑦 + 𝑘 2 𝑧 = 1 𝑥 + 𝜆𝑦 − 𝑧 + 𝑡 = 𝜆
{ 𝑥 + 𝑘𝑦 + 𝑘𝜆𝑧 = 𝑘
𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝜆𝑧 + 𝑡 = 𝜆2
𝜆𝑥 + 𝑘 2 𝑦 + 𝑘 2 𝜆𝑧 = 𝑘 2 𝜆
{−𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 + 𝜆𝑡 = 𝜆3
𝑎2 𝑥 + 𝑎𝑦 + 𝑧 = 𝑎3 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐𝑧 = 𝑑
{𝑏 2 𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑧 = 𝑏 3 {𝑎 𝑥 + 𝑏 2 𝑦 + 𝑐 2 𝑧 = 𝑑2
2
𝑐 2 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑦 + 𝑧 = 𝑐 3 𝑎3 𝑥 + 𝑏 3 𝑦 + 𝑐 3 𝑧 = 𝑑 3
2𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 𝑥3 + 𝑥4 + (𝑘 + 7)𝑥5 = 𝑘
𝑥1 + 2𝑥2 + 𝑥3 + (𝑘 + 7)𝑥4 + 𝑥5 = 𝑘
𝑥1 +𝑥2 +(𝑘 + 7)𝑥3 +𝑥4 +𝑥5 = 𝑘
𝑥1 + (𝑘 + 7)𝑥2 + 𝑥3 + 2𝑥4 + 𝑥5 = 𝑘
{(𝑘 + 7)𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 𝑥3 + 𝑥4 + 2𝑥5 = 𝑘
(𝑘 + 1)𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 𝑥3 = 𝑘 2 + 3𝑘
{𝑥1 + (𝑘 + 1)𝑥2 + 𝑥3 = 𝑘 3 + 3𝑘 2
𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + (𝑘 + 1)𝑥3 = 𝑘 4 + 3𝑘 3
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DOCENTE DE CATEDRA
ING. RODRIGUEZ BLACUTT JULIO CESAR