DISEÑO DE ESCALERA - DOS TRAMOS

1.125

DATOS:

f´c = 175 Kg/cm2

fy = 4200 Kg/cm2 15

𝑉𝐸−01 (0.25𝑥0.40)
P. acabados = 100 Kg/m2
Sobrecarga s/c = 200 Kg/m2
Altura de escalera = h = 2.600 m
N° gradas = 15 unid.
Paso @0.20 m
Contra Paso @0.17 m

0.25 1.20

1) DISEÑO PRIMER TRAMO

1.1. ESPESOR DE LOSA. 0.10575
t = 0.117 m
t = 0.094 m
T = 0.11 m 0.2

1.2. ALTURA PROMEDIO (hm). 0.17 θ

0.173 0.11
Cosø = 0.762 14.44 θ
h = 14.44cm
hm = 23.10cm

1.3. METRADO DE CARGAS.

TRAMO 1: DESCANSO 1:
*Peso Propio = 0.665 Tn/m *Peso Propio = 0.317 Tn/m
*Acabado = 0.120 Tn/m *Acabado = 0.120 Tn/m
 WD = 0.785 Tn/m WD = 0.437 Tn/m

*Sobre Carga = 0.240 Tn/m *Sobre Carga = 0.240 Tn/m

WL = 0.240 Tn/m WL = 0.240 Tn/m

WU = 1.508 Tn/m WU = 1.020 Tn/m

1.4. MOMENTOS MAXIMOS DE DISEÑO.

Wu1 = 1.51 Tn.m

Wu2 = 1.02 Tn.m

1.350 m 1.075 m
2.425 m
R1 = 1.11 Tn
Vx a 1.08 m

Mmax = 0.602 Tn.m

1.5. REFUERZOS NECESARIOS.

*Considerando barra: Ø 3/8"
0.952
d = 8.52 cm
𝐓 𝐝

*MOMENTO DE DISEÑO.

Mdiseño+ = 0.542 Tn.m

*REFUERZO POSITIVO. *Factor "a" : 1.04cm

As+ = 1.79cm2
As min = 1.53cm2 OK
considerando Ø : Ø 3/8" 0.71
Espaciamiento = SØ = 39.63 cm
 USAREMOS: Ø 3/8" @ 0.35m

*REFUERZO NEGATIVO.

As- = 0.90cm2
As- min = 0.85cm2 OK
considerando Ø : Ø 3/8" 0.71
Espaciamiento = SØ = 74.25 cm
USAREMOS Ø: Ø 3/8" @ 0.70m
Lomgitud = 0.28 m

*REFUERZO TRANSVERSAL.

AsT = 1.98cm2
considerando Ø : Ø 3/8" 0.71
Espaciamiento = SØ = 38.03 cm
USAREMOS Ø: Ø 3/8" @ 0.35m

3) DISPOSICION DE LA ARMADURA.

1.20 m

𝐿𝑜𝑠𝑎 0.28 m

Ø 3/8" @ 0.35 m

T = 0.17 m
 0.17 m

0.28 m
DOS TRAMOS
1.600 1.275
4.00
3.80
0.15

14 9 1.20

8
0.00

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0.15
0.50

1.40 1.20 0.15

2.425
1.350 1.075

2) DISEÑO SEGUNDO TRAMO

2.1. ESPESOR DE LOSA. 0.171
t = 0.190 m
t = 0.152 m
T = 0.17 m 0.2

2.2. ALTURA PROMEDIO (hm). 0.17 θ

0.173 0.17
Cosø = 0.762 22.31 θ
h = 22.31cm
hm = 30.98cm

2.3. METRADO DE CARGAS.

TRAMO 2: DESCANSO 2:
*Peso Propio = 0.892 Tn/m *Peso Propio = 0.490 Tn/m
*Acabado = 0.120 Tn/m *Acabado = 0.120 Tn/m
 WD = 1.012 Tn/m WD = 0.610 Tn/m

*Sobre Carga = 0.240 Tn/m *Sobre Carga = 0.240 Tn/m

WL = 0.240 Tn/m WL = 0.240 Tn/m

WU = 1.825 Tn/m WU = 1.261 Tn/m

2.4. MOMENTOS MAXIMOS DE DISEÑO.

Wu1 = 1.83 Tn.m

Wu2 = 1.26 Tn.m Wu2 = 1.26 Tn.m

1.125 m 1.600 m 1.275 m

4.000 m
R1 = 1.99 Tn
Vx a 1.44 m

Mmax = 1.961 Tn.m

2.5. REFUERZOS NECESARIOS.

*Considerando barra:

d = 14.52 cm
𝐓 𝐝

cm

*MOMENTO DE DISEÑO.

Mdiseño+ = 1.765 Tn.m

*REFUERZO POSITIVO. *Factor "a" : 2.00cm

As+ = 3.45cm2
As min = 2.61cm2 OK
considerando Ø : Ø 3/8" 0.71
Espaciamiento = SØ = 20.57 cm
 USAREMOS: Ø 3/8" @ 0.20m

DIAMETRO
ø (PULG.)
*REFUERZO NEGATIVO. BARRA (cm)
Ø 1/4" 0.632
As- = 1.73cm2 Ø 3/8" 0.952
As- min = 0.85cm2 OK Ø 1/2" 1.27
considerando Ø : Ø 3/8" 0.71 Ø 5/8" 1.588
Espaciamiento = SØ = 36.13 cm Ø 3/4" 1.905
USAREMOS Ø: Ø 3/8" @ 0.35m Ø 1" 2.54
Lomgitud = 0.28 m Ø 1 1/8" 2.865
Ø 1 1/4" 3.226
*REFUERZO TRANSVERSAL. Ø 1 3/8" 3.58
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AsT = 3.06cm2
considerando Ø : Ø 3/8" 0.71
Espaciamiento = SØ = 22.84 cm
USAREMOS Ø: Ø 3/8" @ 0.20m

DE LA ARMADURA.

1.40 m 1.20 m

0.28 m

0.20 m
0.15 m
0.17 m

Ø 3/8" @ 0.20 m

Ø 3/8" @ 0.20 m

Ø 3/8" @ 0.35 m
 0.20 m
Ø 3/8" @ 0.35 m

0.17 m

T = 0.11 m

Ø 3/8" @ 0.70 m
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θ
Wu2 = 1.26 Tn.m

Ø 3/8"
0.952
d = 14.52 cm
 PRIMETRO
AREA As (cm2)
P(cm)
2 0.32
3 0.71
4 1.29
5 2
6 2.84
8 5.1
9 6.45
10 8.19
11 10.07
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