Ponencia Morfologia Taxonomia
Ponencia Morfologia Taxonomia
Ponencia Morfologia Taxonomia
Microscopio/estereoscopio
Ilustración digital
Arthropoda
Insectos / Entomología
CARACTERES DEFINITORIOS
ARTHROPODA
CRUSTACEA
HEXAPODA
http://www.ecoregistros.org/site/imagen.php?id=183561
https://www.galarscience.com.mx/como-el-camaron-mantis-realiza-su-golpe-
mortal/
MYRIAPODA
CHELICERATA
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fattail_scorpion
CARACTERES DEFINITORIOS SUBFILO
HEXAPODA
Coleóptero
Saltamontes
◼ Mandíbulas modificadas: Estiletes picadores perforadores,
succionadores (néctar, sangre, sabia, fluidos celulares)
◼ Mandíbulas y maxilas se alargan en forma de estiletes y el labio
los envuelve formando el pico o haustelo.
Mosquito
Pulga
Cigarra
Lamedores - succionadores
CoTroFeTiTa
Tegmina
Hemelitros
Escamas
Elitros
Halterio
Hamuli
LOS DOS MECANISMOS
Músculos directos
(vuelo sincrónico) Músculos indirectos
(vuelo asincrónico)
Un impulso nervioso
contracción muscular
https://macroinstantes.blogspot.com/2009/11/
https://www.pinterest.es/pin/378302437432905484/
https://altorelieve.wordpress.com/2015/04/24/ver-a-los-ojos-a-estos-insectos-es-como-ver-un-alma-alienigena/
DESARROLLO POSTEMBRIONARIO
◼ Desarrollo directo (Entognata, Archeognata y Zigentoma)
◼ Desarrollo indirecto (Pterigota)
Metamorfosis simple: (ninfas/náyades, pterotecas)
https://www.flickr.com/photos/ricosz/5374957861/in/photostream/
Subclase Pterygota (Insectos alados)
Nesameletus Sympetrum
https://www.landcareresearch.co.nz/resources/identification/animals/freshwater-
invertebrates/guide/jointed-legs/insects-and-springtails/mayflies/swimming-
mayfly2
Orden Orden
Ephemeroptera Odonata
Leucrocuta sp
http://dendroica.tumblr.com/post/163148718811/flatheaded-mayfly- https://www.reddit.com/r/natureismetal/comments/8u7mjp/dragonfly_nymph
leucrocuta-sp-by-me _having_a_tadpole_snack/
Infraclase Neoptera (Alas plegables)
https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1106&context=bryo-ecol- http://www.fumigacontinente.com.ar/wp-content/uploads/tijereta-crias.jpg
subchapters
Tropidacris cristata
Mantophasma kudubergense Leptynia hispanica
https://www.mindenpictures.com/search/preview/heelwalk https://www.passion-origami.com/es/leptinia-hispanica-seda-xml-
https://www.shutterstock.com/es/search/tropidacris+cristata er-mantophasma-kudubergense-namibia/0_00476996.html 253_357_369-1056.html
Parascopas sanguineus
Mantophasma omatakoense Heteropteryx dilatata
http://orthoptera.speciesfile.org/HomePage/Orthoptera/HomePage.aspx https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Mantophasma-omatakoense-spn-
https://www.keepinginsects.com/stick-insect/breeding/
holotype-C-C-Grohmann-Den-5-Mantophasma_fig1_242365629
(Dyctioptera)
Neotermes chilensis
https://www.burbuja.info/inmobiliaria/guarderia/1099636-
salva-amante-de-maje-delata-me-comio-cabeza-que-
acuchillase-a-marido-3.html
Arilus
Magicicada septendecin Schizaphis graminum)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheel_bug https://www.casafe.org/pulgones-plaga-clave-
https://www.tispain.com/2014/11/sabias-que-la-cigarra- en-el-cultivo-de-trigo/
magicicada.html
https://www.amentsoc.org/insects/fact-files/orders/hemiptera- https://www.jungledragon.com/image/44688/green_cicada_with_
heteroptera.html 3_red_eyes.html
Orden Phthiraptera
Orden Psocoptera
(Piojos de los libros)
https://www.flickr.com/photos/buglover/14778707717
Liposcelis sp
https://desinsectador.com/2013/11/16/piojos-de-los-libros-liposcelis-sp/
https://www.pinterest.es/pin/220043131779496819/
https://www.flickr.com/photos/andreaskay/7192362548/in/photostream/
(Neuropteroidea)
Orden Orden
Megaloptera (Lavanderas) Neuroptera
(Crisopas y Hormigas león)
Chrysoperla externa
Corydalus sp
https://www.flickr.com/photos/andreaskay/8574769594 http://hablemosdeinsectos.com/crisopa-o-
chrysopidae/#Larva_de_la_crisopa_o_chrysopidae
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Megaloptera-larva-corydalidae.jpg https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Figura-1-Primer-estadio-larval-de-Chrysoperla-externa-
depredando-ninfas-de-trips_fig1_284987052
Orden Coleoptera Macrodontia cervicornis
(Escarabajos)
Sagra
https://www.jamiun.com/sagra-sp/ https://www.flickr.com/photos/140413390@N06/27226265487/
Odontolabis femoralis
Orden Trichoptera (Friganeas)
Subphylum
Clase
Subclase
Infraclase
Orden
Suborden
Familia B
A B
A
Phylum Patas
Orden
Suborden
Familia B
A B
A
Phylum Arthropoda Arthropoda