Mathcad - EsfuerzoAdm - 20

Solución
tonnef B1  30cm B2  60cm

σadms  20
2
m
Pcm  400tonnef Mcmx  10tonnef  m Mcmy  2tonnef  m
Pcv  100tonnef Mcvx  5tonnef  m Mcvy  1tonnef  m
Pcsx  20tonnef Mcsx  15tonnef  m Mcsy  2tonnef  m
Pcsy  10tonnef
( Pcm  Pcv ) 2
Azap  1.075 Azap  29.861 m
0.9 σadms
Tentativamente Bzap  Bzap  5.465 m

Azap
( B  0.3m)
Así elegimos "B": B  5.31m dis  dis  2.505 m
Lon  dis 2  0.6m Lon  5.61 m 2
PredimesionamientoZapata  if ( B Lon  Azap "Ok!!" "Vuelve a diseñar B" )
PredimesionamientoZapata  "Ok!!"
Verificamos sin sismo biaxial
( Pcm  Pcv ) Mcmx  Mcvx Mcmy  Mcvy tonnef
σ1  1.075 6 6 σ1  18.696
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2
m
2
VerfsinSis  if ( σ1  σadms"Ok" "vuelve a diseñar B!!" )

VerfsinSis  "Ok"
Verificamos con sismo en "x".
( Pcm  Pcv  Pcsx ) Mcmx  Mcvx  Mcsx Mcmy  Mcvy tonnef
σ2  1.075 6 6 σ2  19.956
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2
m
2
VerfconSisx  if ( σ1  σadms 1.3 "Ok" "vuelve a diseñar B!!" )
VerfconSisx  "Ok"
Verificamos con sismo en "y".
( Pcm  Pcv  Pcsy ) Mcmx  Mcvx Mcmy  Mcvy  Mcsy

σ3  1.075 6 6 tonnef
B Lon 2 2 σ3  19.133
B Lon Lon B 2
m
VerfconSisy  if ( σ1  σadms 1.3 "Ok" "vuelve a diseñar B!!" )
VerfconSisy  "Ok"
σ1corr  σ1 1.55 σ2corr  σ2 1.25 σ3corr  σ3 1.25

tonnef tonnef tonnef
σ1corr  28.979 σ2corr  24.95 σ3corr  23.916
2 2 2
m m m
tonnef
Escogemos el mayor esfuerzo: σu  σ1corr σu  28.98
2
m
Verficación sin sismo biaxial(Amplificado)

( 1.4Pcm  1.7Pcv ) 1.4Mcmx  1.7Mcvx 1.4Mcmy  1.7Mcvy
σ11  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2

σ12  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2

σ13  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2

σ14  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2
Verificación con sismo en X (Amplificado)
( 1.25Pcm  1.25Pcv  Pcsx ) 1.25( Mcmx  Mcvx)  Mcsx 1.25( Mcmy  Mcvy)
σ21  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2
σ22  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2
σ23  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2
σ24  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2
( 1.25Pcm  1.25Pcv  Pcsx ) 1.25( Mcmx  Mcvx)  Mcsx 1.25( Mcmy  Mcvy)
σ211  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2
σ222  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2
σ233  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2
σ244  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2
( 0.9Pcm  Pcsx ) 0.9Mcmx  Mcsx 0.9Mcmy
σ31  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2

σ32  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2

σ33  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2

σ34  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2
( 0.9Pcm  Pcsx ) 0.9Mcmx  Mcsx 0.9Mcmy

σ311  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2

σ322  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2

σ333  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2

σ344  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2
Verificacion con sismo en Y (Amplificado)
( 1.25Pcm  1.25Pcv  Pcsy ) 1.25( Mcmx  Mcvx) 1.25( Mcmy  Mcvy)  Mcsy
σ41  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2
σ42  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2
σ43  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2
σ44  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2
( 1.25Pcm  1.25Pcv  Pcsy ) 1.25( Mcmx  Mcvx) 1.25( Mcmy  Mcvy)  Mcsy
σ411  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2
σ422  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2
σ433  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2
σ444  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2
( 0.9Pcm  Pcsy ) 0.9Mcmx 0.9Mcmy  Mcsy

σ51  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2

σ52  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2

σ53  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2

σ54  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2
( 0.9Pcm  Pcsy ) 0.9Mcmx 0.9Mcmy  Mcsy

σ511  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2

σ522  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2

σ533  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2

σ544  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2
Verficación sin sismo biaxial(Servicio)

( Pcm  Pcv ) Mcmx  Mcvx Mcmy  Mcvy
σ11a  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2

σ12a  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2

σ13a  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2

σ14a  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2
Verificación con sismo en X (Servicio)

( Pcm  Pcv  Pcsx ) ( Mcmx  Mcvx)  Mcsx ( Mcmy  Mcvy)
σ21b  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2

σ22b  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2
( Pcm  1.25Pcv  Pcsx ) ( Mcmx  Mcvx)  Mcsx Mcmy  Mcvy

σ23b  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2

σ24b  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2
( Pcm  Pcv  Pcsx ) ( Mcmx  Mcvx)  Mcsx ( Mcmy  Mcvy)

σ211b  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2
( Pcm  1.25Pcv  Pcsx ) ( Mcmx  Mcvx)  Mcsx ( Mcmy  Mcvy)

σ222b  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2

σ233b  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2

σ244b  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2
( Pcm  Pcsx ) Mcmx  Mcsx Mcmy

σ31b  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2

σ32b  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2

σ33b  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2

σ34b  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2
( Pcm  Pcsx ) Mcmx  Mcsx Mcmy

σ311b  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2

σ322b  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2

σ333b  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2

σ344b  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2
Verificacion con sismo en Y (Servicio)
( Pcm  Pcv  Pcsy ) ( Mcmx  Mcvx) ( Mcmy  Mcvy)  Mcsy
σ41c  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2

σ42c  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2

σ43c  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2

σ44c  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2
( Pcm  Pcv  Pcsy ) ( Mcmx  Mcvx) ( Mcmy  Mcvy)  Mcsy

σ411c  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2

σ422c  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2

σ433c  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2

σ444c  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2
( Pcm  Pcsy ) Mcmx Mcmy  Mcsy

σ51c  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2

σ52c  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2

σ53c  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2

σ54c  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2
( Pcm  Pcsy ) Mcmx Mcmy  Mcsy

σ511c  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2

σ522c  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2

σ533c  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2

σ544c  1.075 6 6
B Lon B Lon
2
Lon B
2
 MOSTRAMOS LOS RESULTADOS
Verificamos el facotor con los esfuerzos amplificados y de servicio, sin sismos biaxial.
tonnef σ11
σ11  27.322 Factor1  Factor1  1.461
2 σ11a
m Escogemos el mayor factor:
tonnef σ12 Factor1  1.461
σ12  25.365 Factor2  Factor2  1.458
2 σ12a
m
tonnef σ13
σ13  25.706 Factor3  Factor3  1.459
2 σ13a
m
tonnef σ14
σ14  26.981 Factor4  Factor4  1.461
2 σ14a
m
Verificamos el facotor con los esfuerzos amplificados y de servicio, con sismos en X.

tonnef σ21
σ21  24.63 Factor5  Factor5  1.234
2 σ21b
m
tonnef σ22
σ22  21.922 Factor6  Factor6  1.247
2 σ22b
m
tonnef σ23
σ23  22.207 Factor7  Factor7  1.187
2 σ23b
m
Escogemos el mayor factor:
tonnef σ24
σ24  24.346 Factor8  Factor8  1.234
2 σ24b Factor6  1.247
m
.................................................................................................................................................
tonnef σ211
σ211  22.11 Factor9  Factor9  1.268
2 σ211b
m
tonnef σ222
σ222  21.556 Factor10  Factor10  1.19
2 σ222b
m
tonnef σ233
σ233  21.84 Factor11  Factor11  1.253
2 σ233b
m
tonnef σ244
σ244  21.825 Factor12  Factor12  1.268
2 σ244b Factor9  1.268
m
...............................................................................................................................................
tonnef σ31
σ31  14.643 Factor13  Factor13  0.908
2 σ31b
m
tonnef σ32
σ32  12.783 Factor14  Factor14  0.901
2 σ32b
m
tonnef σ33
σ33  12.92 Factor15  Factor15  0.901
2 σ33b
m
Escogemos el mayor facto
tonnef σ34
σ34  14.506 Factor16  Factor16  0.908
2 σ34b Factor16  0.908
m
..............................................................................................................................................................
tonnef σ311
σ311  12.122 Factor17  Factor17  0.891
2 σ311b
m
tonnef σ322
σ322  12.417 Factor18  Factor18  0.899
2 σ322b
m
tonnef σ333
σ333  12.553 Factor19  Factor19  0.899
2 σ333b
m
tonnef σ344
σ344  11.986 Factor20  Factor20  0.891
2 σ344b Factor18  0.899
m
Verificamos el facotor con los esfuerzos amplificados y de servicio, con sismos en y.
tonnef σ41
σ41  23.807 Factor21  Factor21  1.244
2 σ41c
m
tonnef σ42
σ42  22.024 Factor22  Factor22  1.246
2 σ42c
m
tonnef σ43
σ43  22.46 Factor23  Factor23  1.244
2 σ43c
m
tonnef σ44
σ44  23.37 Factor24  Factor24  1.246 Factor22  1.246
2 σ44c
m
..............................................................................................................................................
tonnef σ411
σ411  22.933 Factor25  Factor25  1.256
2 σ411c
m
tonnef σ422
σ422  21.454 Factor26  Factor26  1.254
2 σ422c
m
tonnef σ433
σ433  21.587 Factor27  Factor27  1.256
2 σ433c
m
tonnef σ444
σ444  22.8 Factor28  Factor28  1.254
2 σ444c Factor25  1.256
m
........................................................................................................................................................
tonnef σ51
σ51  13.819 Factor29  Factor29  0.903
2 σ51c
m
tonnef σ52
σ52  12.885 Factor30  Factor30  0.902
2 σ52c
m
tonnef σ53
σ53  13.173 Factor31  Factor31  0.903
2 σ53c
m
tonnef σ54
σ54  13.531 Factor32  Factor32  0.902
2 σ54c Factor32  0.902
m
....................................................................................................................................................
tonnef σ511
σ511  12.946 Factor33  Factor33  0.897
2 σ511c
m
tonnef σ522
σ522  12.315 Factor34  Factor34  0.898
2 σ522c
m
tonnef σ533
σ533  12.3 Factor35  Factor35  0.897
2 σ533c
m
tonnef σ544
σ544  12.961 Factor36  Factor36  0.898
2 σ544c Factor34  0.898
m
....................................................................................................................................................
Dibujamos el rombo de preciones:
Base  5.31 Longitud  5.61
Longitud
Excentricidad 
6
Longitud Longitud
x  
6 6
f ( x )   Base
x Base 
 
 Longitud 6 
f1( x )   Base
x Base 
 
 Longitud 6 
f2( x )   Base
x Base 

 Longitud 6 
f3( x )   Base
x Base 
 
 Longitud 6 
Rombo Preciones
2
f ( x)
1
f1( x)
f2( x) 0
f3( x)
1
2
 1  0.8  0.6  0.4  0.2 0 0.2 Excentricidad  0.935
x
CONCLUSIONES
La zapata diseñada para un σadm=20 Tn/m^2 es de B=5.31 y L=5.61, con un σu=28.98

Tn/m^2

Mathcad - EsfuerzoAdm - 20

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Solución

tonnef B1  30cm B2  60cm

Tentativamente Bzap  Bzap  5.465 m

PredimesionamientoZapata  if ( B Lon  Azap "Ok!!" "Vuelve a diseñar B" )

VerfsinSis  if ( σ1  σadms"Ok" "vuelve a diseñar B!!" )

VerfconSisx  if ( σ1  σadms 1.3 "Ok" "vuelve a diseñar B!!" )

Verificamos con sismo en "y".

( Pcm  Pcv  Pcsy ) Mcmx  Mcvx Mcmy  Mcvy  Mcsy

σ1corr  σ1 1.55 σ2corr  σ2 1.25 σ3corr  σ3 1.25

Verficación sin sismo biaxial(Amplificado)

( 1.4Pcm  1.7Pcv ) 1.4Mcmx  1.7Mcvx 1.4Mcmy  1.7Mcvy

( 1.4Pcm  1.7Pcv ) 1.4Mcmx  1.7Mcvx 1.4Mcmy  1.7Mcvy

( 1.4Pcm  1.7Pcv ) 1.4Mcmx  1.7Mcvx 1.4Mcmy  1.7Mcvy

Verificación con sismo en X (Amplificado)

( 0.9Pcm  Pcsx ) 0.9Mcmx  Mcsx 0.9Mcmy

( 0.9Pcm  Pcsx ) 0.9Mcmx  Mcsx 0.9Mcmy

( 0.9Pcm  Pcsx ) 0.9Mcmx  Mcsx 0.9Mcmy

( 0.9Pcm  Pcsx ) 0.9Mcmx  Mcsx 0.9Mcmy

( 0.9Pcm  Pcsx ) 0.9Mcmx  Mcsx 0.9Mcmy

( 0.9Pcm  Pcsx ) 0.9Mcmx  Mcsx 0.9Mcmy

( 0.9Pcm  Pcsx ) 0.9Mcmx  Mcsx 0.9Mcmy

Verificacion con sismo en Y (Amplificado)

( 0.9Pcm  Pcsy ) 0.9Mcmx 0.9Mcmy  Mcsy

( 0.9Pcm  Pcsy ) 0.9Mcmx 0.9Mcmy  Mcsy

( 0.9Pcm  Pcsy ) 0.9Mcmx 0.9Mcmy  Mcsy

( 0.9Pcm  Pcsy ) 0.9Mcmx 0.9Mcmy  Mcsy

( 0.9Pcm  Pcsy ) 0.9Mcmx 0.9Mcmy  Mcsy

( 0.9Pcm  Pcsy ) 0.9Mcmx 0.9Mcmy  Mcsy

( 0.9Pcm  Pcsy ) 0.9Mcmx 0.9Mcmy  Mcsy

( 0.9Pcm  Pcsy ) 0.9Mcmx 0.9Mcmy  Mcsy

Verficación sin sismo biaxial(Servicio)

( Pcm  Pcv ) Mcmx  Mcvx Mcmy  Mcvy

( Pcm  Pcv ) Mcmx  Mcvx Mcmy  Mcvy

( Pcm  Pcv ) Mcmx  Mcvx Mcmy  Mcvy

Verificación con sismo en X (Servicio)

( Pcm  Pcv  Pcsx ) ( Mcmx  Mcvx)  Mcsx ( Mcmy  Mcvy)

( Pcm  1.25Pcv  Pcsx ) ( Mcmx  Mcvx)  Mcsx Mcmy  Mcvy

( Pcm  Pcv  Pcsx ) ( Mcmx  Mcvx)  Mcsx ( Mcmy  Mcvy)

( Pcm  Pcv  Pcsx ) ( Mcmx  Mcvx)  Mcsx ( Mcmy  Mcvy)

( Pcm  1.25Pcv  Pcsx ) ( Mcmx  Mcvx)  Mcsx ( Mcmy  Mcvy)

( Pcm  Pcv  Pcsx ) ( Mcmx  Mcvx)  Mcsx ( Mcmy  Mcvy)

( Pcm  Pcv  Pcsx ) ( Mcmx  Mcvx)  Mcsx ( Mcmy  Mcvy)

( Pcm  Pcsx ) Mcmx  Mcsx Mcmy

( Pcm  Pcsx ) Mcmx  Mcsx Mcmy

( Pcm  Pcsx ) Mcmx  Mcsx Mcmy

( Pcm  Pcsx ) Mcmx  Mcsx Mcmy

( Pcm  Pcsx ) Mcmx  Mcsx Mcmy

( Pcm  Pcsx ) Mcmx  Mcsx Mcmy

( Pcm  Pcsx ) Mcmx  Mcsx Mcmy

( Pcm  Pcsx ) Mcmx  Mcsx Mcmy

( Pcm  Pcv  Pcsy ) ( Mcmx  Mcvx) ( Mcmy  Mcvy)  Mcsy

( Pcm  Pcv  Pcsy ) ( Mcmx  Mcvx) ( Mcmy  Mcvy)  Mcsy

( Pcm  Pcv  Pcsy ) ( Mcmx  Mcvx) ( Mcmy  Mcvy)  Mcsy

( Pcm  Pcv  Pcsy ) ( Mcmx  Mcvx) ( Mcmy  Mcvy)  Mcsy

( Pcm  Pcv  Pcsy ) ( Mcmx  Mcvx) ( Mcmy  Mcvy)  Mcsy

( Pcm  Pcv  Pcsy ) ( Mcmx  Mcvx) ( Mcmy  Mcvy)  Mcsy

( Pcm  Pcv  Pcsy ) ( Mcmx  Mcvx) ( Mcmy  Mcvy)  Mcsy

( Pcm  Pcsy ) Mcmx Mcmy  Mcsy

( Pcm  Pcsy ) Mcmx Mcmy  Mcsy