La Danza en Tiempos de Crisis y de Re Ex
La Danza en Tiempos de Crisis y de Re Ex
La Danza en Tiempos de Crisis y de Re Ex
VERSIÓN BILINGÜE
ESPAÑOL – INGLÉS
HAYDE L ACHINO
LÚCIA MATOS
(EDITORAS)
Efraín Díaz
Virginia Gutiérrez
Úrsula Vázquez
Max Cetto
Martín Maldonado
Gilberto Ortega
Kenia Noriega
Alberto Martínez
Editoras de la Colección
Consejo Editorial
ÍNDICE
Presentación
Prefacio a la traducción
Introducción
Diálogos críticos.
Dispositivos de memoria, dispositivos para la acción.
Introduction
The Body in a State of Crisis: (Re)invention Modes of the Self and the Other in
the Artistic-Educational Processes in Dance in Times of Dystopia
Critical Dialogues
Memory Devices, Devices for Action
About Collaborators
Presentación
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Presentación 17
18 Evoé Sotelo
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Presentación 19
20 Evoé Sotelo
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Evoé Sotelo
Directora de Danza UNAM
Octubre 2020
Prefacio a la traducción
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22 Juan Antonio Di Bella
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Prefacio a la traducción 23
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1 Lepecki, A. (2010). “Planos de composição.” En: Greiner, C.; Espírito Santo, C.;
Sobral, S. (Org.). Cartografia Rumos Itaú Cultural Dança: criações e conexões. (p. 13-20).
São Paulo: Itaú Cultural.
26 Hayde Lachino y Lúcia Matos
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Introducción 29
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30 Hayde Lachino y Lúcia Matos
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DanzaS y Des-Crisis:
Extinción, exclusión, extenuación y
expansión en espaciostiempos
Ciane Fernandes
Universidad Federal de Bahía, Brasil
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4 En orden de aparición: Flaira Ferro, Valéria Vicente, Drica Ayub, Bárbara Santos,
Ângela Navarro, Kiran Gorki, Conrado Falbo, Isabela Severi, Isaura Tupiniquim, Elis
Costa, Silvinha Góes, Ayleen Vant, Izzah Ribeiro, Vant Vaz, Líria Morais, Aline Bernardi,
Luciana Portela, Rafaella Lira, Marcondes Lima, Carolina Laranjeira y Pedro Silveira,
Luk’s Gomez, Taína Veríssimo, Liana Gesteira, Luna Dias, Tânia Neiva, Ailce Moreira,
Alessandra Flores, Thaismary Ribeiro, Mariana Uchôa, Iara Sales, Ewe Lima, Lua Aires,
Nirlyn Seijas, Carolina Lobo, Candice Didonet.
5 En religiones de matriz africana, por ejemplo el candomblé en Bahía, Brasil, egum (del
yoruba egun) es el alma o espíritu de cualquier persona fallecida.
DanzaS y Des-crisis 37
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38 Ciane Fernandes
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DanzaS y Des-crisis 39
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7 Lógica de exterminio iniciada por los alemanes en 1915 y que se distingue de todas las
anteriores, estando basada en un cambio de atmósferas que haga imposible la
supervivencia del enemigo, quien acaba por ser el responsable de su propia muerte, ya que
tiene autonomía sobre su propia respiración. De esto resultó también la climatología militar y
su uso en exterminios también con portadores naturales de epidemias, así como una industria
de la muerte, una “aerología” con investigaciones militares para “dominar el clima” y la
creación de armas atmosféricas. “El aire […] pertenece a todos al mismo tiempo. No está
distribuido con ventajas […] Y este último bien, que era común de todos, habrá de
envenenarnos a todos en conjunto” (Achille Mbembe apud Pal Pelbart, 2020, p. 11).
40 Ciane Fernandes
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11 Ver, por ejemplo, las obras de Alba Pedreira Vieira (Companhia Mosaico /
Universidade Federal de Viçosa) en <bit.ly/youtubeMosaico>, <https://dancamosaico.
wordpress.com/>; de Melina Scialom (Projeto Dança Compartilhada) en @danca_
compartilhada y https://vimeo.com/456659901; y de Denise Zenicola (Coletivo Muanes
Dançateatro / Laboratório de Danças em Diásporas / Universidade Federal Fluminense
e Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro) en https://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=AiX-1nmv9As&feature=youtu.be
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17 Este término del idioma inglés se refiere a una combinación de elementos, pero
también a golpes de lucha aplicados en juegos virtuales.
54 Ciane Fernandes
18
19
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19 Título del capítulo sexto del libro Greenwich Village 1963 – Avant-Garde, Performance e
o Corpo Efervecente), en el cual Sally Banes discute las performance norteamericanas de
los años 1960, donde el cuerpo invierte las relaciones de poder y asume el comando sobre
todas las otras instancias, ganando relevancia a través de acciones interartísticas radicales
que activan los sentidos y muchas veces exponen el cuerpo desnudo y sus funciones más
íntimas en una “gracia asombrosa de realidad carnal” (Banes, 1999, p. 253).
56 Ciane Fernandes
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DanzaS y Des-crisis 57
20 21
22 23
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21 Catimbó significa “humo de arbusto” (en idioma Tupi) y “vapor de hierba” (en
idioma Guaraní), también relacionado a la religión Catimbó-Jurema, de origen
indígena del nordeste brasileño, pero con influencias africana y europeas, que utiliza la
planta sagrada denominada Jurema (Acacia Jurema mart.), lo que la distingue de la
religión Umbanda.
22 En la ocasión este acto de listado corporificado de Kiran Gorki se contagió a los demás
participantes de la actividad, yo incluida, y desarrollamos esta lista colectiva conforme a
las temáticas y modos de investigación en/con danza de cada uno. Alumnos/as
presentes en esta clase incluyen a: José Viana Júnior, Kiran Gorki, Kleberson Benício,
Marta Bezerra, Patrícia Ragazzon, Sandra Corradini y Sávio Farias.
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La «experiencia» de los
cuerpos que danzan:
“el tocar” en tiempos de
contingencia
Didanwy Kent Trejo
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
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1..A lo largo del texto se hace uso de diversos tipos de comillas que resulta
conveniente aclarar, cuando se usa "…" (doble comillas) en la noción de “el tocar” es
para subrayar que se trata de una noción que aglutina varias definiciones, más
allá de la forma coloquial del lenguaje o del sentido del tacto comprendido de
manera común; cuando aparecen las comillas simples, ,es para destacar la palabra
o las explicaciones de la misma desde su etimología. El uso de las comillas
españolas «…» se emplea para diferenciar las categorías epistemológicas con las que
he venido trabajando en otros textos de mi autoría, citados en este artículo.
6 Mismas que han sido empleadas ya con anterioridad en otros trabajos de mi autoría,
véase: Kent (2016) (2019).
66 Didanwy Kent Trejo
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7 De forma un poco más compleja, la física del sonido define la resonancia y las
frecuencias de resonancia de la siguiente manera: “si en las proximidades de un cuerpo
(una cuerda, tubo de órgano, silbato, etc.) cuya frecuencia propia de vibración es ´n´
se hace vibrar otro con frecuencia ´n´ o muy próximo a ella, el primer cuerpo también
vibra. En caso de vibrar los dos cuerpos con frecuencias próximas, pueden obtener
pulsaciones que en el caso del sonido se perciben como un sonido de frecuencia igual
a la diferencia de ambas frecuencias componentes y de intensidad variable”. Carlos
E. Prèlat, (1951). El mundo de las vibraciones y de los sonidos (Buenos Aires-México:
Espasa-Calpe Argentina S.A., p. 98.)
La «experiencia» de los cuerpos que danzan 67
68 Didanwy Kent Trejo
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La «experiencia» de los cuerpos que danzan 71
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74 Didanwy Kent Trejo
La «experiencia» de los cuerpos que danzan 75
76 Didanwy Kent Trejo
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La danza sitiada en el Brasil
post-2016: Resonancias de volver
a la derecha y de las perspectivas
neoliberales para las artes
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5 Performance de Wagner Schwartz, cuya obra será abordada más adelante. Para mayor
información, ver: https://www.wagnerschwartz.com/la-b-te.
6..Espectáculo Odete, traga meus mortos (2010) [Odet, trágate a mis muertos].
Intérpretes-creadores: Edu O. y Lucas Valentim. Disponible en: https://www.youtube.
com/watch?v=3SZ1mfgQ-QU. Consultado el 2 de octubre de 2019.
7 Espectáculo creado por Elisabete Finger, Maikon K, Renata Carvalho y Wagner Schwartz
en 2018. Esta obra será abordada más adelante. Ver mayor información en: https://www.
wagnerschwartz.com/dominio-publico .Consultado el 2 de octubre de 2019.
9 Intervención coreográfica de Marcelo Evelin (2014). Ver otra información en: https://
www.demolitionincorporada.com/batucada. Consultado el 2 de octubre de 2019.
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12 En el diálogo trazado en este libro, los dos autores presentan un debate acerca
de este concepto. Bauman prefiere adoptar el término “ni uno ni otro” para ubicar
en la historia sociopolítica del interregno una “forma de ese término recientemente
actualizada por Keith Tester, [que] denota un momento en el que las viejas formas de
hacer las cosas dejan de funcionar adecuadamente, pero las nuevas —y más eficaces—
que están por venir aún no están disponibles”. (Bauman y Bordoni, 2016, p. 103). Estos
autores afirman que este interregno habrá de durar mucho tiempo.
13 Inferencia mía.
La danza sitiada en el Brasil post-2016 91
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17 18
16 Para detalles de la participación social del área de danza, ver: Matos (2011).
17 Organismo consultivo e integrante de la estructura del Consejo Nacional de Políticas
Culturales del Ministerio de Cultura. Creado en los términos del Decreto nº 5.520, del
24 de agosto de 2005.
19
19..Los Estados Unidos fueron el epicentro de esa crisis económica y financiera iniciada
con la quiebra del tradicional banco de inversiones Lehman Brothers, lo que generó un
efecto dominó en otras instituciones financieras de varios países.
La danza sitiada en el Brasil post-2016 95
20
20 Fueron ministros: Ana de Hollanda, Marta Suplicy, Ana Wanzeler (interina) y Juca Ferreira.
96 Lúcia Matos
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25 Del verbo insistir, del latín stitum: repetir, reiterar, perserverar, continuar. El adjetivo
conlleva la idea de que algo se prolonga y se rehúsa terminar. (Dicionário HOUAISS da
Língua Portuguesa. Río de Janeiro: Objetiva, 2001, p.1625)
La danza sitiada en el Brasil post-2016 107
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4 Una de las plataformas digitales disponibles para reuniones virtuales a la que puede
accederse sin costos extras para sus usuarios/as.
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7 Las conceptualizaciones de Pierce sobre los iconos e índices son parte en una vasta y
compleja teoría de los signos que ha sido reelaborada por diferentes autores, y
que he retomado en las publicaciones mencionadas. A los fines de este artículo, nos
aproximaremos solo a las definiciones más básicas y generales, para comprender
esta aplicación puntual al campo de la danza. La iconocidad alude a aquellos vínculos
donde algunas de las propiedades perceptibles de los signos poseen en sí mismas
isomorfismos o semejanzas formales con algunas de las propiedades de la entidad u
objeto referenciado. Pero estas semejanzas, como advierte Eco, de ninguna manera
son “naturales” sino que se constituyen en convenciones y vínculos culturales: “la
semejanza se produce y debe aprenderse” (1985:359). En el caso de la indexicalidad,
la ocurrencia del signo “muestra una conexión de entendimiento espacio-temporal
contigua a la ocurrencia de la entidad señalada” (Silverstein 1976:27). Sin
embargo, como señala Turino (1999:235), “una vez que estas relaciones indexicales se
han establecido, la co-presencia real del signo y el objeto ya no es requerida; el índice
aún puede traer a la mente objetos experiencialmente ligados” en el pasado, y
también “nuevos elementos” de la situación presente “pueden devenir vinculados al
mismo signo”.
128 Silvia Citro
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9 Por ejemplo Segato (2003) tempranamente criticó, para el caso de los foros de
discusión en internet, cómo “la “descorporización” del intercambio virtual,
habilita, una exacerbación de la violencia discursiva, en tanto el cuerpo material
del otro no está presente como límite a mi discurso, convirtiéndose tan solo en una
“proyección fantasmática” (…) una alteridad ilusoria y un diálogo inauténtico, un
discurso circular, autodirigido, un monólogo narcisista de egos” (Citro y Puglisi,
2015, p. 13). No obstante, las interacciones actuales en plataformas que
permiten dar imagen-voz-texto al otro, estarían habilitando hoy también otro tipo de
intercambios.
Reflexiones interculturales sobre las digito-carnalidades 133
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El cuerpo en estado de crisis:
modos de (re)invención de sí y del otro
en los procesos artístico-educacionales
en danza en tiempos de distopías
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2..La expresión “háptico” aparece por primera vez en los estudios sobre
estética del historiador de arte austriaco Aloïs Riegel. Deleuze se apropia del
concepto y lo expande en el sentido de su filosofía. Gilles Deleuze y Félix Guattari
denominaron visión háptica a un modelo de imagen que adquiere un sentido de
tacto, de proximidad, de espacialidad, de superficie por ser recorrida. Los autores
entienden, así, lo háptico como el sentido abierto que no propone formas de
interpretación determinadas. Es un sentido potencial para la transformación y la
exploración de poéticas nuevas. El tacto, como parte de las sensaciones hápticas,
puede ser entendido como el sentido de la proximidad, así como el olfato y el
gusto; mientras que la visión y la audición estarían ligados a la distancia.
3 Según Deleuze y Guattari, háptico “es un término mejor que táctil, ya que no opone
dos órganos de los sentidos, aunque permite suponer que el propio ojo puede tener
esa función que no es óptica” (1997, p. 203).
154 Rosa Primo
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2 “Resulta que el viaje de Jasón precede al mundo aqueo. Este mito es mucho más
antiguo que los cantos que cuentan la navegación de Ulises.
...Homero decía que las Sirenas llenaban el alma de Ulises con un deseo de escuchar
en estado puro.
...Apolonio dice, con más radicalidad todavía, que las Sirenas llenan el alma más
arcaica de Butes con un deseo de aproximarse en estado puro.
Hechizan al joven Argonauta con una atracción que lo proyecta hacia ellas.
Was ist Musik? Tanz.
¿Qué es la música? El baile.
¿Y qué es el baile?
El deseo de levantarse de modo irreprimible” (Pascal, 2011, p. 21).
Enredada en una corpo-escritura-oralidad ante la liturgia neoliberal 167
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3 A lo largo del texto estas cuatro pensadoras han provocado conexiones con la danza
y me han permitido considerar reflexiones en torno a la política pública de la danza
en Colombia, en tanto que me implica como hacedora de la danza y como viviente
en busca de otros posibles agenciamientos entre cuerpo, lugar, vida, pensamiento y
colectividad. Al final del artículo, refiero los textos de las autoras que acompañaron la
reflexión durante el desarrollo de la presente escritura.
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Enredada en una corpo-escritura-oralidad ante la liturgia neoliberal 171
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13 “Se puede decir que la cultura permite a las comunidades ser más resilientes; en el
fortalecimiento de la identidad y los valores locales se encuentra una posibilidad
para adaptar el mercado globalizado a los términos de las comunidades y sacar
beneficio de éste. Una mayor conciencia de los valores culturales permite a las
personas convertirse en agentes de su propio desarrollo”. Consejo Nacional de la
Economía Naranja (2020). Cap. 2 Pilares para una política de sostenibilidad de la
cultura y la creatividad. Política integral economía naranja Colombia (p. 15). Obtenido
de: https://economianaranja.gov.co/media/44plbwkr/bases-conceptuales-econom%
C3%ADa-naranja.pdf
Enredada en una corpo-escritura-oralidad ante la liturgia neoliberal 177
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Enredada en una corpo-escritura-oralidad ante la liturgia neoliberal 179
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Enredada en una corpo-escritura-oralidad ante la liturgia neoliberal 183
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19 “Al entrar en nuestro cuerpo, las fuerzas del mundo se integran con las fuerzas que
lo animan y, en ese encuentro, lo fecundan. Se generan así embriones de otros
mundos en estado virtual, los cuales nos producen una sensación de extrañamiento.
Ésta es la esfera micropolítica de la existencia humana; habitarla es esencial para
situarnos en relación con la vida y hacer elecciones que la protejan y la potencien.
Estar a la altura de la vida depende de un proceso de creación que tiene su propia
temporalidad, distinta del tiempo cronológico de la esfera macropolítica en la que
el ritmo es previamente establecido” (Rolnik, 2019, p.101).
184 Natalia Orozco Lucena
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Enredada en una corpo-escritura-oralidad ante la liturgia neoliberal 185
20 “Simpoiesis es una palabra sencilla, significa “generar con”. Nada se hace a sí mismo,
nada es realmente autopoiético o autorganizado. Como dice el juego mundial de
ordenador iñupiat, los terrícolas no están nunca solos. Ésta es la implicación radical de
simpoiesis. Simpoiesis es una palabra apropiada para los mundos históricos, complejos,
dinámicos, receptivos, situados. Es una palabra para configurar mundos de manera
conjunta en compañía. La simpoiesis abarca la autopoiesis, desplegándola y
extendiéndola de manera generativa” (Haraway, 2019, p. 99).
21 “Propongo pensar la identidad, no como encerrada en un mapa, sino como un tejido
de intercambios, que también es un tejido femenino y un proceso de devenir. Pienso que
son las tácticas de inclusión y de reflexión sobre el “otro” -básicamente tácticas de
domesticación de lo ajeno a través de la labor textil, las que nos pueden servir como
metáfora para una noción de identificación pensada desde la práctica intercultural y no
como un disfraz” (Rivera, 2018, p. 26).
186 Natalia Orozco Lucena
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188 Natalia Orozco Lucena
Enredada en una corpo-escritura-oralidad ante la liturgia neoliberal 189
Diálogos críticos
Dispositivos de memoria,
dispositivos para la acción
(Entrevista al colectivo LasTesis y a las
creadoras de Campo Muerto)
fi
1 Este dato forma parte del informe anual presentado por la Oficina de la Alta
Comisionada de la Organización de Naciones Unidas para los Derechos Humanos en
Colombia. Ver: https://news.un.org/es/story/2020/02/1470201
2 En el año 2018, Iván Duque fue electo presidente de Colombia por el partido Centro
Democrático creado por el expresidente Álvaro Uribe como respuesta al acuerdo de
paz que impulsaba el entonces presidente Juan Manuel Santos y al cual se oponía.
Según explican Rodrigo Losada y Nicolás Liendo, la creación de esta agrupación
política tenía por objetivos minar los acuerdos de paz e impedir la reelección de Juan
Manuel Santos. (2016, p. 44). En: Losada, R., y Liendo, N. (mayo-septiembre 2016). “El
partido “Centro Democrático” en Colombia: razones de su surgimiento y éxito.”
Análisis Político. Núm. 87. pp. 41-59
192 Hayde Lachino, Ana Patricia Farfán y Bertha Díaz
sificó
3 Ver: https://elpais.com/internacional/2020-10-01/el-deterioro-de-la-seguridad-en-
colombia-lleva-al-gobierno-de-duque-al-borde-de-una-crisis-politica.html
4 Ver: https://movin.laoms.org/2020/06/15/protestas-la-pandemia/#more-1183
sific
flexió
ific
fl
Hayde:
Dispositivos de memoria, dispositivos para la acción 197
10
Bellaluz (CM)
Zoitsa (CM):
Lea (LT):
ific
Sofía (CM)
Bellaluz (CM)
Sibila (LT)
Hayde:
fi
Dispositivos de memoria, dispositivos para la acción 199
fi
Hayde:
200 Hayde Lachino, Ana Patricia Farfán y Bertha Díaz
fi
Zoitsa (CM):
Dispositivos de memoria, dispositivos para la acción 201
Lea (LT)
Bellaluz (CM)
n fin
Hayde:
202 Hayde Lachino, Ana Patricia Farfán y Bertha Díaz
fin
Zoitsa (CM)
Sibila (LT)
Bellaluz (CM)
Dispositivos de memoria, dispositivos para la acción 203
Hayde:
fl
13
fi
Hayde:
fig
fi
efic
ifi
ifi
l fin
Daffne (LT):
uficien
Hayde:
fir
206 Hayde Lachino, Ana Patricia Farfán y Bertha Díaz
Bellaluz (CM):
Dispositivos de memoria, dispositivos para la acción 207
ifi
fl ifi
14
fin
fin
Zoitsa (CM)
Sofía (CM):
fin
Hayde:
fir
Dispositivos de memoria, dispositivos para la acción 209
Sofía (CM):
Daffne (LT)
Paula (LT)
210 Hayde Lachino, Ana Patricia Farfán y Bertha Díaz
fli
fl
fl
Hayde:
Dispositivos de memoria, dispositivos para la acción 211
Zoitsa (CM):
Bellaluz (CM)
Zoitsa (CM):
212 Hayde Lachino, Ana Patricia Farfán y Bertha Díaz
Sofía (CM):
fir
fir
fir
Sibila (LT)
Dispositivos de memoria, dispositivos para la acción 213
ifi
fic
Bellaluz (CM)
fi
214 Hayde Lachino, Ana Patricia Farfán y Bertha Díaz
Sofía (CM):
s fi
ifi fl
fi
fi fin
Hayde:
fi
fi
Zoitsa (CM):
Dispositivos de memoria, dispositivos para la acción 215
Sofía (CM):
cífico
Hayde:
216 Hayde Lachino, Ana Patricia Farfán y Bertha Díaz
fi
fir
fi
fi
Zoitsa (CM)
s fin
fi
Daffne (LT)
nfin
Dispositivos de memoria, dispositivos para la acción 217
15
16
fic
fico Ga
. , (2), 259-280.
220 Hayde Lachino, Ana Patricia Farfán y Bertha Díaz
t.)
fico . ,
SOBRE L S COLABORA ES
222
Bogotá. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6046-5414
Sobre los colaboradores 223
perfomance.
224
Sobre los colaboradores 225
226
DANCE
HAYDE L ACHINO
LÚCIA MATOS
(EDITORS)
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23 Evoé Sotelo
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Foreword 23
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23 Evoé Sotelo
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Foreword 23
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Foreword to the Translation
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2 Juan Antonio Di Bella
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Foreword to the Translation 2
left,
nfir
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1..At the time of writing this preface, one of our fellow translators caught the virus. Which
goes to show that no bubble is exempt from this protagonist intruder.
24 Juan Antonio Di Bella
fl
Introductio
T
1..Lepecki, A. (2010). “Planos de composição”. En: Greiner, C.; Espírito Santo, C.;
Sobral, S. (Org.). Cartografia Rumos Itaú Cultural Dança: criações e conexões. (p. 13-
20). São Paulo: Itaú Cultural.
24 Hayde Lachino and Lúcia Matos
fie
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3
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24 Hayde Lachino and Lúcia Matos
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Tangled in a body-
writing-orality before the neoliberal liturgy efle
Th
Memory Devices, Action Devices
Th
24 Hayde Lachino and Lúcia Matos
l-defin
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DanceS and De-Crisis:
Extinction, Exclusion, Exhaustion
and Expansion in Spacestimes
of Pandemic
Ciane Fernandes
Federal University of Bahia, Brazil
fi
fi
From the Cenozoic era to the Mesozoic era (Abysses and Funerals)
Th
2..The use of the capital “S” in “danceS”, and not simply “dances” emphasizes the plurality
of possibilities of this art in contemporary times. This use is inspired on the AutismoS
conference by pioneering physician Dr. Rogério Rita, who has shifted the paradigm of autism
as a sole diagnosis of incurable, purely psychological and developmental disease,
demonstrating that it is, on the contrary, a complex symptom picture, of a composition of
comorbidities derived from one or several associated causes that require systematic
investigation and multiple intervention, special for each case, with some possible
generalizations within specific groups of causes (Rita and Machado, 2020).
25 Ciane Fernandes
DanceS and De-Crisis 25
Th
Th
Th diff
3..Translator’s note: COVID-A is a play of words between Covid (the virus) and “vida”:
life; therefore “covid-a” could be understood as “co-life.”
ff
ff
efle
ff
fie
flo
5..In order of appearance: Flaira Ferro, Valéria Vicente, Drica Ayub, Bárbara Santos, Ângela
Navarro, Kiran Gorki, Conrado Falbo, Isabela Severi, Isaura Tupiniquim, Elis Costa, Silvinha
Góes, Ayleen Vant, Izzah Ribeiro, Vant Vaz, Líria Morais, Aline Bernardi, Luciana Portela,
Rafaella Lira, Marcondes Lima, Carolina Laranjeira y Pedro Silveira, Luk’s Gomez, Taína
Veríssimo, Liana Gesteira, Luna Dias, Tânia Neiva, Ailce Moreira, Alessandra Flores,
Thaismary Ribeiro, Mariana Uchôa, Iara Sales, Ewe Lima, Lua Aires, Nirlyn Seijas, Carolina
Lobo, Candice Didonet.
6..In African-based religions, for example, the Candomblé in Bahia, Brazil, egum (from
the Yoruba egun) is the soul or spirit of any deceased person.
DanceS and De-Crisis 25
ft
ff
Th
Th Th
Thi
fi
25 Ciane Fernandes
ft
uff
Th
y defini
ff
8..Extermination logic launched by the Germans in 1915, distinguished from all the
previous ones, being based on changing the atmosphere and making the survival of
the enemy impossible, who ends up being responsible for its own death, since it has
autonomy over its own breathing. This also resulted in military climatology and its use
also in exterminations with natural carriers of epidemics, as well as an industry of
death, an “aerology” through military research to “dominate the climate” and create
atmospheric weapons. “The air […] belongs to everyone at the same time. It is not
distributed with advantages […]. And this last resource, which was common to all,
shall poison us all together” (Achille Mbembe apud Pál Pelbart, 2020, p. 11).
25 Ciane Fernandes
Th
fi
ff
nfin
flo
flo
(defin
DanceS and De-Crisis 25
9
Th
Thi
uff
Th
fir
ff
Th
Th
Th
uff
diff
ifici
ifici
fi
diff
Thir
diff
ifts10
nfir
10..See, for example, the works by Alba Pedreira Vieira (Companhia Mosaico/Universidade
Federal de Viçosa) at <bit.ly/youtubeMosaico>, <https://dancamosaico.wordpress.com/>; by
Melina Scialom (Projeto Dança Compartilhada) @danca_compartilhada and https://
vimeo.com/456659901; and by Denise Zenicola (Coletivo Muanes Dançateatro/Laboratório de
Danças em Diásporas/Universidade Federal Fluminense e Universidade Federal do Estado do
Rio de Janeiro) at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AiX-1nmv9As&feature=youtu.be
DanceS and De-Crisis 2
11
Thi
flo
Th
12
Th
t eff
diff
defin cific
fie
diff
Thi
nfig
nfigura ft
26 Ciane Fernandes
Th
cific
diff
Th
Th
Th
fie
DanceS and De-Crisis 26
13..Within these movements, we have, for example, the corporeal turn (Sheets-
Johnston, 2009) and the practice turn (Nelson, 2013). As an example of “embodied
writing,” see Rosemarie Anderson, 2001.
26 Ciane Fernandes
Th
14
cific
ifi
nfigur diff
Th
14..Somatic pioneer Irmgard Bartenieff also supported this idea as the foundation of her
movement themes, such as the dynamic relationship between mobility and stability.
DanceS and De-Crisis 26
Thi
ific
Th
ft
fi
ffir
Th
ft
diff
Th
26 Ciane Fernandes
DanceS and De-Crisis 26
ff
fini
l-defin ft
nfir
2 Ciane Fernandes
Th
fin
diff
Th
15
16
diff
Th
17
nfin
figur
fin
18
Th
17..This English term refers to a combination of elements, but also to a series of striking
blows in virtual games.
18..For Edu O., “compulsive bipedics in dance” consists of “a logic of social organization
that comes from the perspective of those who do not have a disability and conceive the
world exclusively guided by their demands, without taking into account all those who are
outside the body's norms. Bipedics that organizes the world from its point of view
excludes and renders any other experience invisible. Bipedics that denies conquered
rights, silences our conversations, imprisons us in restricted spaces, robbing us of the
freedom to travel wherever we want” (Carmo, 2019, p.79).
27 Ciane Fernandes
DanceS and De-Crisis 27
19
Thi
diff
ff
Th
uff
fir
19..Title of the sixth chapter of the book Greenwich Village 1963 - Avant-Garde,
Performance e o Corpo Efervecente, in which Sally Banes discusses performance in
North America in the 1960s, where the body inverts the relationships of power and
assumes command over all other instances, gaining relevance through radical inter-
artistic actions that activate the senses and often expose the naked body and its most
intimate functions in an “astonishing grace of carnal reality” (Banes, 1999, p 253).
27 Ciane Fernandes
20 21
fl
22 23
efle
efle
ft
21..Catimbó means “bush smoke” (in the Tupi language) and “grass vapor” (in the Guaraní
language), also related to the Catimbó-Jurema religion, of indigenous origin from the
Brazilian northeast, but with African and European influences, which uses the sacred plant
called Jurema (Acacia Jurema mart.), which distinguishes it from the Umbanda religion.
22..On the occasion, this act of embodied listing by Kiran Gorki was spread out to other
participants of the activity, myself included, and we developed this collective list
according to the themes and research modes in/with each one’s dance. Students present
in this class include: José Viana Júnior, Kiran Gorki, Kleberson Benício, Marta Bezerra,
Patrícia Ragazzon, Sandra Corradini and Sávio Farias.
enieff
defl
27 Ciane Fernandes
fi
Th
h: Th
DanceS and De-crisis 27
Th
y_fbid=1953095478181921&
n Th
fi
27 Ciane Fernandes
a, I. (2012). “ nfiguraçõ
Th n. Th
fi eflex
efinin
Th
e
r Th fi
DanceS and De-crisis 27
Th
eflexão s
The «Experience» of Dancing
Bodies: “Touching” in Times
of Contingency
Th
Th fir
Th
1 Throughout this text, various types of quotation marks are used which are convenient
to clarify: Double quotation marks ( … ) are used for touching to underline that it is a
notion that weaves together a number of definitions, beyond the colloquial form of
speaking or the sense of touch as is commonly understood. Single quotation marks
('…') are used to highlight a word or explanations thereof according to its etymology.
Angled quotes («…») are used to differentiate the epistemological categories with
which I have been working on other texts of my authorship, quoted in this article.
2 I refer to this term ‘remediation’ in the sense defined by Bolter and Grusin as a
particular type of intermedial relationship that depicts the transit from a medium (dance,
theater, painting, photography, music, etc.) to digital media with the intention of
remodeling (updating) its specific qualities, techniques, structures or representational
practices. See Jay Bolter, Richard Grusin, Remediation - Understanding New Media
(USA, MIT Press, 2000). Irina, Rajewsky, Intermediality, Intertextuality, and Remediation:
A Literary Perspective on Intermediality. cri.histart.umontreal.ca.
28 Didanwy Kent Trejo
per
efle
fin
Th
4..“peril: ‘the probability of a bad thing happening, risk’: ancient periglo (by
metathesis), from Latin periculum, periclum ‘peril; assay, tentative, attempt’ from Indo-
European peri-tlo- ‘assay, attempt; peril’ from peri-, from per- ‘to try, to attempt; to
risk’ (implicit sense: ‘to go forward’) from the same family: empirical, experience,
experiment, expert, perilous, expertise, expert, pirate.” (Gómez de Silva, 529).
5..“to percuss: ‘to strike’: from Latin percutere ‘to strike with force’, from
per- ‘thoroughly’ (see ºper) + cutere, from quatere ‘to shake, to strike’ (see ºto discuss)”.
(Gómez de Silva, 533); “to repercute: ‘have indirect effect’: from Latin repercutere ‘to
reject, to reflect, to push back, (of light) to reflect (of sound) to echo’, from re-
‘backwards’ (see ºre) + percutere ‘to strike, to hit’ (see to percuss, ºper-, ºto discuss)”.
The «Experience» of Dancing Bodies 28
efix
Th
Th
fie
ff defini
Th
ff
ff ff ff
hift
fir
fir
Th
6..Which have been previously used in other of my works, refer to: Kent (2016) (2019).
28 Didanwy Kent Trejo
fie ff
ff
fie
defin
Th
Th fir
fir
fi
e fir
Th
Th
ic fl
7..In a slightly more complex way, sound physics defines resonance and resonance
frequencies as follows: If in the proximity of a body (a string, organ pipe, whistle, etc.)
whose natural frequency of vibration is 'n', another one is made to vibrate with a
frequency 'n' or very close to it, the first body also vibrates. If the two bodies vibrate with
proximal frequencies, they can produce pulsations which in the case of sound are
perceived as a sound of equal frequency to the difference of both component
frequencies and of variable intensity . Carlos E. Prèlat, (1951). El mundo de las
vibraciones y de los sonidos (Buenos Aires-México: Espasa-Calpe Argentina S.A., p. 98).
The «Experience» of Dancing Bodies 28
Thin fie
ff
ff fi r
Th
fir
Th
Thi
efle nfin
diff fi
28 Didanwy Kent Trejo
defini
defini
diff
hift
efle
per
The «Experience» of Dancing Bodies 28
nific
Th
Th
difie
Th
Th
cific fin
28 Didanwy Kent Trejo
Th
Thi
cific
ff ff
Th
fie
fie
ff ff
figura
The «Experience» of Dancing Bodies 28
Thi
effa
Th
cifici
diff
2 Didanwy Kent Trejo
fir
Th
Th
fie
cific ff ff Thi
cific Th
cific
Th
The «Experience» of Dancing Bodies 2
cific
Thi
diff
29 Didanwy Kent Trejo
Th
diff
Th
Thi
Thi
fie
Th
Th
Th
Th
Th
The «Experience» of Dancing Bodies 29
Th
fin diff
flo
nfin nfin
fin
Thi
Th
ff
29 Didanwy Kent Trejo
fin
e fir t defini
Th
diff Thi
defin
defini
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fi
fi
The «Experience» of Dancing Bodies 29
Th nific
efle
ff
eff
Th nific
nfin
Th
nfigura
29 Didanwy Kent Trejo
Th
Th
fin
Th
ff ff
ift
ff
The «Experience» of Dancing Bodies 29
Th
defini
Th
29 Didanwy Kent Trejo
Th
Resonances
of a Return to the Right and
Neoliberal Perspectives for the Arts
(Thi
flo
nfigura
fi
fir
fir
defin
flo
flo
Th
ft
fir
fin
figur
ffici diff
fie
s fie
fin
Dance Under Siege in Post-2016 Brazil
Th
fie
diff
fin
fi
ff
flo
flo
)
30 Lúcia Matos
flo
fin
fin
Dance Under Siege in Post-2016 Brazil 30
ff
flig
nfiden
2..The word marked as deleted is part of a play the author makes with the
homonymy of the Portuguese word risco, which means both risk and strikethrough
(From the translator’s note).
diff nfigura
efle
diff
5..Performance by Wagner Schwartz, whose work will be approached later. For more
information, see: https://www.wagnerschwartz.com/la-b-te.
7..A spectacle created by Elisabete Finger, Maikon K, Renata Carvalho and Wagner
Schwartz in 2018. This piece will be referred to later on. For more information: https://
www.wagnerschwartz.com/dominio-publico. Consulted on October 2nd, 2019.
8..Choreographic installation under the direction of Jorge Alencar and Neto Machado
(2017). For more information, see: https://www.jorgealencar.com.br/copy-of-astrone-to.
Consulted on October 2nd, 2019.
10..A spectacle by Lia Rodrigues, created in 2005 for the Companhia Lia Rodrigues de
Dan as. Parts of the recordings of this work were made available by SESC TV. For more
information, see: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jQ6SY0Ug4H0. Consulted on
October 2nd, 2019.
Dance Under Siege in Post-2016 Brazil 30
flexi
fie
Th
s defin f flig
Th
ft
defin
Thi
11..A phonetic play on the word “crisis” – in Portuguese, Spanish and English.
12..In the dialogue outlined in this book, the two authors present a debate on this
concept. Bauman prefers to adopt the term “neither one nor the other” to place in
30 Lúcia Matos
Th
Th
ft
the sociopolitical history of the interregnum a “form recently updated by Keith Tester,
[whose] concept denotes a period when the old ways of carrying out things no longer
work in an appropriate way, but new and more effective ways have not yet been
made possible.” (Bauman and Bordoni, 2016, p. 103). These authors claim that this
interregnum will last a long time.
13..My inference.
Dance Under Siege in Post-2016 Brazil 30
Thi
[Th
eff in 2016.
Th
eff
30 Lúcia Matos
Th
eff
Thi
nfl
e Thr
Thr
left
Thi defin
ft
fin
fie
14..An articulation that blends together parties from the right and the center-right,
such as the Brazilian Social Democratic Party (PSDB) and the Brazilian Democratic
Movement Party (PMDB), as well as small parties that make up the legislative benches
known as the “BBB” ( oi, ala e iblia) [Bull, Bullet and Bible], with rural and
evangelical parliaments, defenders of initiatives linked to public security (Alves,
2017).
Dance Under Siege in Post-2016 Brazil 30
ft]
left
Thi
Th
left
Th
efle
Th
ffi
15..I use the term “LGBT” (Lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals, Transvestites and Transexuals),
which was used during discussions of actions for the National Plan for Culture from the
Ministry of Culture in 2013. At present time, the term has been extended to LGBTQI+
(Lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals, Transvestites, Transexuals, Queers and Intersexuals).
16..For details regarding social participation in the area of dance, see Matos (2011).
17..A consulting body and part of the structure of the National Council for Cultural Policies
from the Ministry of Culture. Created according to Decree No. 5,520 on August 24, 2005.
18..I served as director of Dance in the Cultural Foundation of the State of Bahia,
an organism linked to the Secretary of Culture in the State of Bahia, from January 2007
to February 2009.
3 Lúcia Matos
left
fie
Th
cific
fl
Th
fie
cific
ff
ff
fin
eff fle ff
mic fin
19..The United States were the epicenter of that economic and financial crisis, which
began with the crash of the traditional investment bank Lehman Brothers, leading to
a domino effect on other financial institutions from several countries.
Dance Under Siege in Post-2016 Brazil 3
eff fir
Thi
fie eff
diff
eff
fir
fir
Thi
eff`s
20..The ministers were: Ana de Hollanda, Marta Suplicy, Ana Wanzeler (substitute) and
Juca Ferreira.
31 Lúcia Matos
fin
Th
flo
Dance Under Siege in Post-2016 Brazil 31
flo
diff
Thr
31 Lúcia Matos
Th uff
fin
fi
Th
Thi
fl
nific
fir
Th
Th
ft left
ff
Thi
sifies.
ff
ff
23..It serves to remind us that the Ministry of Culture (MinC) was created in 1985, during
José Sarney’s government, due to the fact that during the Estado Novo [New State]
and the dictatorship, the culture sector was under the supervision of the Ministry of
Education and Culture. After the creation of the MinC, the first extinction of this entity
took place during Fernando Collor’s government (1991-1992).
24..From May 24, 2016 until July 20, 2017, the Ministry of Culture had the following
ministers: Marcelo Calero (six months); Roberto Freire (six months); a substitute, João
Batista de Andrade (57 days), and Sérgio Sá Leitão, the last one under Temer’s
administration (seventeen months).
25..For more details, see: Democracia em vertigem [The Edge of Democracy]. Director:
Petra Costa (Documentary). Netflix: 2019. Available at: https://democraciaemver-
tigem.com/?lang=null
Dance Under Siege in Post-2016 Brazil 31
Thr
uff
Th
e left-w
fl
Th
Th
ft
fir
3 Lúcia Matos
Th
Th
Th
fl
fir
diff
diff
ft
fle
diff diff
Dance Under Siege in Post-2016 Brazil 3
ff ff
ffir
fie
diffic fig
left
left-w
Th
fi left,
e left
v
32 Lúcia Matos
diff
Th
Th
ff
Thi
26..From the verb insistir (to insist), from the Latin stitum: to repeat, reiterate,
persevere, continue. The adjective brings forth the idea that something is prolonged
and refuses to end. (Dicionário HOUAISS da Língua Portuguesa. Rio de aneiro:
Objetiva, 2001, p.1625).
Dance Under Siege in Post-2016 Brazil 32
fir ffir ff ff
fin
fi
Th
Th fi
Th
Thi
efi
Th
Th
fie Th
ff
fie
fie
Th
ff
32 Lúcia Matos
ff Th
ff
fi
ific
Th
fi
Th
eff-m
Dance Under Siege in Post-2016 Brazil 32
.ufba.b
fi
eflex
32 Lúcia Matos
fi
Intercultural Reflections on
Digital-Carnalities in Dance
fle
Th
diff
Th
Águila Blanca
Thi
fir
diffic
Thi
Thi
Thi
fig
flo
Figure 1.
diffic
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diff
33 Silvia Citro
fie
Th
Th efle
fir
X Refer to Preface to the translation , where the use of this asterisk is explained in
support of the inclusive language chosen by the author.
Intercultural Reflections on Digital-Carnalities in Dance 33
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4..One of the digital platforms available for virtual meetings, which can be accessed
without extra costs for users.
33 Silvia Citro
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Intercultural Reflections on Digital-Carnalities in Dance 33
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8.In this regard, we are aware of our privileged “place of enunciation,” and the implied
cutback to our reflections, insofar as we are part of an urban middle class with certain
social-level “advantages” that other excluded sectors do not have today –a home to live
in, a job with guaranteed income and access to computers and mobile phones which are
almost always “connected”.
Intercultural Reflections on Digital-Carnalities in Dance 34
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34 Silvia Citro
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9.For example, in regard to internet forums, Segato (2003) early criticized how “the
disembodiment” of the virtual exchange enables an exacerbation of discursive violence,
while the material body of the other is not present as the limit of my discourse, becoming
only a “ghostly projection” (…) an illusory alterity and an inauthentic dialogue, a circular,
self-directed discourse, a narcissistic monologue of egos” (Citro and Puglisi, 2015, p. 13).
However, current interactions on platforms that allow sharing image-voice-text to the
other, would also be enabling now other types of exchanges.
Intercultural Reflections on Digital-Carnalities in Dance 34
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The Body in a State of Crisis:
(Re)invention Modes of the Self and
the Other in the Artistic-Educational
Processes in Dance in Times
of Dystopias
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1..The Self of the artist which I allude to, refers to an understanding of the
artistic endeavor according to a singular perspective of the sensation in the encounter
with the artistic work, intensifying a movement which aims to become free from
internalized sensorial-motor models. In other words, art as power to live, capable
of producing subjectivities that cannot stop propagating lines of flight responsible
to flee device regulations.
The Body in a State of Crisis 36
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2..The expression “haptic” appears for the first time in the studies on aesthetics of
the Austrian art historian Aloïs Riegel. Deleuze appropriates the concept and
expands it under his philosophy. Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari called haptic vision
to an image model that acquires a sense of touch, of proximity, of spatiality, of
surface to be traversed. The authors, thus understand haptic as the open sense that
doesn’t propose specific forms of interpretation. It is a possible sense for
transformation and exploration of new poetics. Touch, as part of haptic sensations,
can be understood as the sense of proximity, as well as smell and taste; while vision and
hearing would be linked to distance.
3..According to Deleuze and Guattari, haptic “is a better term than tactile,
since it doesn’t oppose two sense organs, although it allows us to suppose that
the eye itself may have this non-optical function” (1997, p. 203).
The Body in a State of Crisis 36
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4..Held over nineteen days, with a selection process of 400 projects approved
among more than 1,700 registered, the Edital Cultura Dendicasa is a specific action in the
context of social isolation that greatly impacted the artistic and cultural field, which
objective is focused on promoting and setting in motion the artistic, creative and cultural
economy of the State in the face of the coronavirus emergency situation and
confrontation, encouraging the sustainability of artists, groups, collectives,
companies and other professionals and cultural companies in Ceará. Servicing only a
part of the applications submitted through language and cultural segment forums, with
the purpose to promote artistic content for dissemination on various platforms, Edital
had an investment of R$ 1 million reais from the State Culture Fund. The selected
content is available in a platform online. In total, there are more than 7,399 minutes
of content, which represents 123 hours of material produced by the participants in
different artistic languages. See some of the pieces here: https://
culturadendicasa.secult.ce.gov.br/linguagens-danca-moda-design-fotografia/
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6..Colombian Artist. Performer-creator, cultural manager and producer, trained in
Performing Arts, Contemporary Dance Option, by the Universidad Distrital Francisco José
de Caldas, ASAB Faculty of Arts in Bogotá. She was granted awards by the Ministry of
Culture of Colombia for: Colombia-Cuba Professional Internship with the Higher Institute
of Arts of Havana (Cuba), National Professional Internship with the Atabaques Cultural
Corporation, ICETEX (Colombian Institute of Educational Credit and Technical Studies
Abroad) and the Young Talent Scholarship. She is currently General Director of the
NODO Cultural and Creative Mediation Platform (Porto Iracema das Artes, 2020).
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The Body in a State of Crisis 37
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Tangled in a
Body-Writing-Orality
Before the Neoliberal Liturgy
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1..This writing is woven from two simultaneous voices: the one found in the body of
the present text and another interspersed in the text and framed by a gray box.
Likewise, it is written by Earth which provides me with the crowd of thinking and
performing voices, which, from now on, shall be mentioned here in harmony with the
time of their appearance. I want to thank Rodrigo Estrada, Colombian friend,
choreographer, writer, and dancer, who accompanied me to unravel my tangled
writing in order to circulate with more air between the letters, the silences, the rages,
and the dance.
37 Natalia Orozco Lucena
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2 “It turns out that Jason’s travel precedes the old world. This myth is much older than the
songs that tell the navigation of Ulises.
Homer said that sirens filled Ulises’ soul with a desire to listen in pure state. Apollonius
says, with even more radicalism, that Sirens fill Bute’s most archaic soul with a desire to
come near in pure state.
They enchant the young Argonaut with an attraction to pull him towards them.
Was ist Musik? Tanz.
And what is music? Dance.
And what is dance?
The desire to rise irrepressible”. (Pascal, 2011, p. 21)
Tangled in a Body-Writing-Orality Before the Neoliberal Liturgy 37
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3..Throughout the text these four thinkers have created connections with dance, and have
allowed me to consider reflections on dance public policies in Colombia, since it involves
me as dance maker and as a living person in search of other possible assemblages
between body, place, life, thought and collectivity. At the end of the article, I refer the
texts of the authors who accompanied the reflection while developing this text.
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What changes can a collective vision of things motivate? Perhaps these questions allow
to advance, as she mentions, in different ways of thinking and to create spaces for
deliberation, when the gathering place is denied. A body deprived of mobility is a
body deprived of other rights, including assembly. And, therefore, considering the
power to act from the very vulnerability of the bodies as an agency capacity is
already a way of intuiting new sensitive infrastructures.
6..Editors Hayde Lachino (Mexico) and Lúcia Matos (UFBA - Brazil) of the first
volume Dance in times of crisis and re(ex)istence/resistance from the collection
Compositions for Dissent: Ibero American Perspectives on Dance provoked this writing from
various concerns, of which I bring those that mobilized my entanglement:
-How to enhance the role of art, in general, and dance in times of catastrophes resulting from
neoliberalism? How to reflect on the differences of the dancing body in times of crisis and
pandemic, whose embodied experiences, in their singularities, have become raveled by
social, political, economic, educational, cultural, as well as access inequalities to existing
health systems in Latin American countries? To what extent is this universal?
-What micropolitics stem from artistic practices as a result of different crisis scenarios?
-In the field of macropolitics within Latin American contexts, do cultural and educational
policies –in the face of different crises, including the pandemic–, describe possible solutions
in relation to labor and precariousness in the field of dance?
-To what extent the states of crisis –political, economic and social– have strained dance
creation in Latin America?
Tangled in a Body-Writing-Orality Before the Neoliberal Liturgy 3
nific Thi
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38 Natalia Orozco Lucena
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Tangled in a Body-Writing-Orality Before the Neoliberal Liturgy 38
cific
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8..To get a broader contextualization of the cultural policy in Colombia between the
sixties and seventies, refer to the Compendio de Políticas Culturales, Ministerio de
Cultura, República de Colombia (Compendium of Cultural Policies, Ministry of Culture,
Republic of Colombia), compiled by Colombian researcher German Rey. From: https://
www.mincultura.gov.co/areas/fomento-regional/Documents/Compendio-Pol%C3%
ADticas-Culturales.pdf
Tangled in a Body-Writing-Orality Before the Neoliberal Liturgy 38
Th
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9..The words in italics used in this paragraph are taken from the digital document Política
Integral - Economía Naranja – Colombia (Comprehensive Politics - Orange Economy –
Colombia). From: https://economianaranja.gov.co/media/44plbwkr/bases-conceptuales-
econom%C3%ADa-naranja.pdf
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11..With Law 397 of 1997, the Colombian State, in accordance with the Political
Constitution of Colombia, sanctioned the formation of the Ministry of Culture of
Colombia, and the norms related to cultural heritage, the promotion and stimulus of
culture were pronounced. For more details visit the following link: https://
www.funcionpublica.gov. co/eva/gestornormativo/norma.php?i=337
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15..“Becoming with, not becoming, is the name of the game; becoming is how
associated beings become capable, in Vinciane Despret’s terms. Ontologically
heterogeneous associated beings become what they are in a configuration of the
semiotic-material-relational world. Natures, cultures, subjects and objects do not preexist
the interlaced configurations of the world” (Haraway, 2019, p. 35).
Tangled in a Body-Writing-Orality Before the Neoliberal Liturgy 3
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Tangled in a Body-Writing-Orality Before the Neoliberal Liturgy 39
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19..“By entering our body, the forces of the world are integrated with the forces that
animate it and, in that encounter, fertilize it. Thus, embryos from other worlds are
generated in a virtual state, which produce a feeling of estrangement. This is the
micropolitical sphere of human existence; inhabiting it is essential to position ourselves in
relation to life and make choices that protect and empower it. Being at the height of life
depends on a creative process that has its own temporality, different from the
chronological time of the macropolitical sphere in which the rhythm is previously
established”. (Rolnik, 2019, p.101)
39 Natalia Orozco Lucena
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22..“I propose to think of identity, not as enclosed in a map, but as a weave of exchanges,
which is also a feminine weave and a process of becoming. I think that it is the tactics of
inclusion and reflection on the “other” -basically tactics of the alien domestication through
textile work, which can serve as a metaphor for a notion of identification thought from the
intercultural practice and not as a costume” (Rivera, 2018, p. 26).
39 Natalia Orozco Lucena
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Tangled in a Body-Writing-Orality Before the Neoliberal Liturgy 39
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Critical Dialogues
Memory Devices,
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1..This data is part of an annual report, presented by the Office of the United Nations
High Commissioner for Human Rights in Colombia. Info: https://news.un.org/es/
story/2020/02/1470201
2..In the year 2018, Iván Duque was elected president of Colombia under the
Democratic Center Party, founded by ex-president Álvaro Uribe as a response to the
peace accord that then president Juan Manuel Santos was pushing forward, which
Uribe opposed. According to Rodrigo Losada and Nicolás Liendo, the creation of this
political group had the purpose of undermining the peace accords, and to prevent
Juan Manuel Santos from being re-elected. (2016, p. 44). At: Losada, R., and Liendo,
N. (May-September 2016). “El partido “Centro Democrático” en Colombia: razones de
su surgimiento y éxito.” Análisis Político. Núm. 87. pp. 41-59.
40 Hayde Lachino, Ana Patricia Farfán and Bertha Díaz
Thi
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3..See: https://elpais.com/internacional/2020-10-01/el-deterioro-de-la-seguri-
dad-en-colombia-lleva-al-gobierno-de-duque-al-borde-de-una-crisis-politica.html
4. Translator’s note: Chile’s police force, from the Italian word Carabineri.
5..See https://movin.laoms.org/2020/06/15/protestas-la-pandemia/#more-1183
6..In 2019 there were mobilizations in every continent. In Latin America, Chile,
Colombia, Ecuador, Brazil and Nicaragua, are some of the countries where social
protests are attached to a lack of legitimacy, either from governments from the right
and the left, or from an absence of social policies to counteract the effects of a neoliberal
economy.
7..I use the term necropolitics according to Achille Mbembe’s concept (2011),
wherein the powers that are traditionally considered as legitimate by the State, will add
a power to administer death, as a logical consequence of the Biopower that the
State exerts upon the lives of the subjects, and whose effects are felt on those
bodies that, under the logic of the market economies, become disposable.
Memory Devices, Devices for Action 40
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8.When Agamben makes a list of the different control devices, where not only institutions
such as jails, schools, factories and disciplines appear, but also literature and philosophy,
he questions the positive character given always to the arts.
40 Hayde Lachino, Ana Patricia Farfán and Bertha Díaz
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12..The Brechtian distancing technique emerges as a strategy within his Epic Theater,
which assumes a distance from the spectator, of the events that are presented on the
stage, to generate some form of critical perspective. It denies catharsis as the
resolution of the plot, because the spectator must not confuse his or her own reality
with that of the characters. For more details regarding this, see: https://
scholar.google.com/scholar?oi=gsb40&q=distanciamiento%
20brechtiano&lookup=0&hl=es
13..Fluxus was an artistic movement that emerged in the 1960’s, a movement that was
both aesthetic and political. Fluxus strived to approach art and life, prioritizing action as an
artistic practice. It was looking for a constant provocation of the spectator to
initiate a reflection regarding their everyday lives and their concept of art. For more
information, see: https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=es&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=mov-
imiento+fluxus&oq=movimie
41 Hayde Lachino, Ana Patricia Farfán and Bertha Díaz
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42 Hayde Lachino, Ana Patricia Farfán and Bertha Díaz
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16..The concept of Longue durée was coined by historian Fernand Braudel, to speak
about structures that remain for long periods of time. In this sense, art generates slow
transformations, which seem invisible. Much of the contemporary world is a product
of a series of bets made by vanguard artists, even though the work might have had an
impact restricted to the field of art.
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43 Hayde Lachino, Ana Patricia Farfán and Bertha Díaz
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43
About Collaborators 4
43
About Collaborators 4
43