Ejercicios Resueltos Lineas de Transmision
Ejercicios Resueltos Lineas de Transmision
Ejercicios Resueltos Lineas de Transmision
Una línea trifásica aérea de 230 kV, 60 Hz, completamente transpuesta, tiene un
conductor ACSR de 954 kcmil (MCM) por fase y un espaciamiento horizontal entre fases,
con 8 m entre conductores adyacentes. Determinar: a) la inductancia en H/m y la
reactancia inductiva en Ω /km, b) la capacidad al neutro, la susceptancia capacitiva y la
reactancia capacitiva.
X 8m X 8m X
a b c
Ω Ω
Xa ≔ 0.2766 ―― K ≔ μ0 ⋅ 60 Hz K = 0.075 ――
km km
-Xa
――
K
r' ≔ e ⋅1 m r' = 0.0255 m
3
Deq ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
8 m ⋅ 8 m ⋅ 16 m Deq = 10.079 m
μ0 ⎛ Deq ⎞ H H
L ≔ ―― ⋅ ln ⎜―― ⎟ L = ⎛⎝1.196 ⋅ 10 -6⎞⎠ ― L = 0.002 ――
2⋅π ⎝ r' ⎠ m mi
H mH
L = 0.001 ―― L = 1.196 ――
km km
w ≔ 2 ⋅ π ⋅ 60 Hz
rad
w = 376.991 ―― XL ≔ w ⋅ L
s
Ω
XL = 0.451 ―― por fase
km
Ω
XL = 0.726 ―― por fase
mi
l ≔ 120 km
j ≔ ‾‾‾
-1
L1 ≔ 30 km
34 mm Ω
r ≔ ――― Xa ≔ 0.2698 ―― w ≔ 2 ⋅ π ⋅ 50 Hz
2 km
μ0 Ω Ω
K ≔ w ⋅ ―― K = 0.063 ―― RC ≔ 0.0556 ――
2⋅π km km
Xa
-――
K
r' ≔ e ⋅1 m r' = 0.014 m
3
Deq ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
5.05 m ⋅ 6.57 m ⋅ ((5.05 m + 6.57 m)) Deq = 7.278 m
⎛ Deq ⎞ Ω
xL ≔ K ⋅ ln ⎜―― ⎟ xL = 0.395 ――
⎝ r' ⎠ km
xL
XL ≔ ―⋅ L1 XL = 5.918 Ω
2
2 ⋅ π ⋅ ε0 μF
Cn ≔ ――― Cn = 0.009 ――
⎛ Deq ⎞ km
ln ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ r ⎠
μS ≔ 1 ⋅ 10 -6 ⋅ S
μS ≔ 1 ⋅ 10 -6 ⋅ S
S
yC ≔ j ⋅ w ⋅ Cn yC = ⎛⎝2.884i ⋅ 10 -6⎞⎠ ――
km
YC ≔ 2 ⋅ yC ⋅ L1 YC = ⎛⎝1.731i ⋅ 10 -4⎞⎠ S
μF
CN ≔ 2 ⋅ Cn CN = 0.018 ――
km
S
YC ≔ j ⋅ w ⋅ CN YC = ⎛⎝5.769i ⋅ 10 -6⎞⎠ ――
km
1 1
ZC ≔ ――⋅ ―― ZC = -0.006i MΩ
YC L1
Ω
z ≔ RC + j ⋅ xL z = ((0.056 + 0.395i)) ――
km
Z ≔ z ⋅ L1 Z = ((1.668 + 11.835i)) Ω
S
yC = ⎛⎝2.884i ⋅ 10 -6⎞⎠ ――
km
y ≔ yC
Y ≔ y ⋅ L1 Y = ⎛⎝8.653i ⋅ 10 -5⎞⎠ S
γ ≔ ‾‾‾
z⋅y
⎛ γ ⋅ L1 ⎞
tanh ⎜――⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠
K2 ≔ ―――――
γ ⋅ L1
――
2
⎛ γ ⋅ L1 ⎞
tanh ⎜――⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠
K2 ≔ ――――― K2 = 1 ∠ -6.892 ⋅ 10 -4°
γ ⋅ L1
――
2
Y
Y'medio ≔ K2 ⋅ ― Y'medio = ⎛⎝4.327 ⋅ 10 -5 ∠ 89.999°⎞⎠ S
2
f2 ≔ 50 f1 ≔ 60
f1 1
XA ≔ ―⋅ ――― ⋅ ⎛⎝Xa - 0.001493 ⋅ f2⎞⎠ XA = 0.377
f2 0.6214
7. Calcular la impedancia serie y la admitancia shunt para una línea fasciculada (conductores en
haz), cuyos tres sub conductores están ubicados en los vértices de un triángulo de 0.4 metros de
lado. La línea opera a 500 kV, 50 Hz y está constituida por conductores ACSR 954 mcm de
54/7.
Ω Ω
Xa ≔ 0.2766 ―― K ≔ μ0 ⋅ 50 Hz K = 0.063 ――
km km
-Xa
――
K
r' ≔ e ⋅1 m
-Xa
――
K
r' ≔ e ⋅1 m r' = 0.0123 m
30.4 mm
r ≔ ―――― r = 0.015 m
2
d ≔ 0.40 m
3
r'h ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾
r' ⋅ d 2 r'h = 0.125 m
3
Deq ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
Dab ⋅ Dbc ⋅ Dca Deq = 18.899 m
⎛ Deq ⎞ Ω
XLporfase ≔ K ⋅ ln ⎜―― ⎟ XLporfase = 0.315 ――
⎝ r'h ⎠ km
Ω RporCond Ω
RporCond ≔ 0.0695 ―― Rporfase ≔ ――― Rporfase = 0.023 ――
km 3 km
Ω
Zporfase ≔ Rporfase + j ⋅ XLporfase Zporfase = ((0.023 + 0.315i)) ――
km
3
r'h ≔ ‾‾‾‾
r ⋅ d2 r'h = 0.134 m
2 ⋅ π ⋅ ε0 μF
Cnporfase ≔ ――― Cnporfase = 0.011 ―― w ≔ 2 ⋅ π ⋅ 50 Hz
⎛ Deq ⎞ km
ln ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ r'h ⎠
S
yporfase ≔ j ⋅ w ⋅ Cnporfase yporfase = ⎛⎝3.534i ⋅ 10 -6⎞⎠ ――
km
S
yporfase ≔ j ⋅ w ⋅ Cnporfase yporfase = ⎛⎝3.534i ⋅ 10 -6⎞⎠ ――
km
Susceptancia capacitiva:
S
bporfase ≔ w ⋅ Cnporfase bporfase = ⎛⎝3.534 ⋅ 10 -6⎞⎠ ――
km