Grupo 3 - Tuneles
Grupo 3 - Tuneles
Grupo 3 - Tuneles
TAREA N°03
CÁLCULO DE TALADROS, CARGA E
INICIADORES, EQUIPAMIENTO PARA UN TÚNEL
DE 5m x 6m DE SECCIÓN.
ICA - 2022
UNICA – FIMM – TUNELES Y MOVIMIENTO DE TIERRAS
DEDICATORIA
El presente informe está dedicado al esfuerzo constante de
nuestras familias que son el pilar donde hallamos motivación para
lograr nuestras metas.
UNICA – FIMM – TUNELES Y MOVIMIENTO DE TIERRAS
INTRODUCCIÓN
Es por esta razón que el diseño de los túneles tiene una característica
fundamentalmente geotécnica, que se encuentra directamente
relacionado con la naturaleza del terreno donde será desarrollado el
proyecto, (Ayala 1998).
UNICA – FIMM – TUNELES Y MOVIMIENTO DE TIERRAS
INDICE
CARATULA
DEDICATORIA
INTRODUCCION
TÚNEL
ALGORITMO DE HOLMBERG
CAPITULO I: DESARROLLO DE LA
SECCIÓN DEL TÚNEL
1.1. EJERCICIO
Cálculo de taladros, carga e iniciadores, equipamiento para hacer el trabajo
para los siguientes datos, asumir las cosas que faltan, como explosivos
para una sección de 5x6 m, desviación α: 10 mm/m, β= 12 mm, d= 45 mm,
ф= 125 mm, pe= 2,7 tm/m3.
EFICIENCIA DE DISTANCIA
TALADRO (ef) 95% ENTRE 0.5
TALADROS
PERIFÉRICOS (C)
1.4. DESARROLLO
UNICA – FIMM – TUNELES Y MOVIMIENTO DE TIERRAS
UNICA – FIMM – TUNELES Y MOVIMIENTO DE TIERRAS
2.1.1. MAQUINARIA
• Dumpers
• Scooptram
• Anfoloader
• Scaler
• Shocretera
2.1.2. PERSONAL
• Operador de Jumbo
• Operador de Dumper
• Chofer de Scoop
• Operador de Shotcretera
• Operador de Anfoloader
• Operador de Scaler
• Supervisor
• Ayudante de operación
UNICA – FIMM – TUNELES Y MOVIMIENTO DE TIERRAS
DIAMETRO DE 45 mm
TALADRO DE DENSIDAD (𝝆) 𝑘𝑔
1200
PRODUCCIÓN 𝑚3
(d)
α 10 mm/m DESVIACION DE
TALADROS DE 2.8°
β 12 mm CONTORNO (𝜸)
3.3. DESARROLLO:
UNICA – FIMM – TUNELES Y MOVIMIENTO DE TIERRAS
UNICA – FIMM – TUNELES Y MOVIMIENTO DE TIERRAS
UNICA – FIMM – TUNELES Y MOVIMIENTO DE TIERRAS
UNICA – FIMM – TUNELES Y MOVIMIENTO DE TIERRAS
UNICA – FIMM – TUNELES Y MOVIMIENTO DE TIERRAS
UNICA – FIMM – TUNELES Y MOVIMIENTO DE TIERRAS
UNICA – FIMM – TUNELES Y MOVIMIENTO DE TIERRAS
UNICA – FIMM – TUNELES Y MOVIMIENTO DE TIERRAS
q=1.36 kg/m
UNICA – FIMM – TUNELES Y MOVIMIENTO DE TIERRAS
CAPITULO IV
FICHA TÉCNICA DE MAQUINARIAS
DT821
TUNNELING DRILL
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Powerpack HPP555 (2 x 55 kW)
Percussion pump 110 cc (variable)
Rotation pump 60 cc (variable)
Filtration size (pressure / return) 20 µ / 10 µ
Oil tank volume 290 liters
Filling pump for hydraulic oil Electric
Cooler for hydraulic oil OW30 oil-to-water (2 x 30 kW)
Cleaning system
Low pressure system with reel Up to 15 bar (TS2-343)
High pressure system with reel Up to 180 bar (TS2-343)
Greasing systems
Automatic system Lincoln (for carrier, boom,rod han-
dler and utility boom)
Manual system Specification 5-2110
2 370
TS2-218:03/ENG/METRIC © Sandvik Mining and Rock Technology 2018 SANDVIK is a registered trademark owned by Sandvik Intellectual Property AB in Sweden and other countries.
13 325
14 210 300
All dimensions in mm
850
DT821
SANDVIK
2 750
2 370
1 410
400 22°
15° 2 300
3 200 4 120
Overall length
All dimensions in mm
C
R Angle (A) Radius (R) T-cross (C)
DT821 (TF500-12’) mm 37° 7 940 4 730
4 655 DT821 (TF500-14’) mm 37° 7 940 4 730
750
DT821 (TF500-16’) mm 37° 8 050 4 840
750
A DT821 (TF500-18’) mm 37° 8 190 4 980
DT821 (TF500-20’) mm 37° 8 300 5 090
All dimensions in mm
Sandvik Mining and Rock Technology reserves the right to make changes to the information on this data sheet without prior notification to users.
Please contact a Sandvik representative for clarification on specifications and options.
ROCKTECHNOLOGY.SANDVIK
Vorwärts km/h
Gehäuft (SAE 2:1) 14,3 Kraftstofftank 360
1 7,9 Gestrichen 11,1 Kühlsystem 86
2 14,8 Gehäuft (SAE 1:1) 17,5 Hydrauliksystem 100
3 22,5 Dieselmotor 37
4 34,6 Planeten-Lastschaltgetriebe 36
5 48,1 Achsen 132
Muldenhydraulik Verteilergetriebe 18
6 56,8
Rückwärts
Heben 10 s
1 8,7
Senken 8s
Muldenblechdicke
Vordere Bordwand 8 mm
Seitliche Bordwände 12 mm
Muldenboden 14 mm
3440 mm
2760 mm
495 mm
555 mm 1680 mm
1700 mm 3819 mm 2721 mm 2275 mm
9920 mm 2877 mm
* Gilt für Maschinen mit Heckklappe
** Gilt für Muldeninnenseite
Lenkung
Die Betriebsdaten beziehen sich auf Muldenkipper mit Reifen 23.5 R 25.
Betriebsdaten
SAE-Wenderadius
Lenkwinkel – links/rechts 45°
Wenderadius (SAE) 7254 mm
Wenderadius, außen 7605 mm
Wenderadius, innen 3710 mm
Durchfahrbreite 4980 mm
Lenkung
Lenktaktzeit (von Anschlag zu Anschlag) 4s
Pumpenförderstrom 153 l/min
kg x 1000
Gesamtgewicht
gewicht aus senkrecht nach unten den Schnittpunkt 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 kg x 1000
mit der Linie des Fahrwiderstands bestimmen. Der
Fahrwiderstand ergibt sich aus der prozentualen 30
L B
Steigung zuzüglich 1% für jeweils 10 kg/t
Rollwiderstand. Von diesem Punkt aus waagerecht 25
Zugkraft am Felgenumfang
erreichbaren Geschwindigkeitsbereich ermitteln. 20 40%
Von dort senkrecht nach unten die maximale
Fahrwiderstand
1A 35%
Geschwindigkeit feststellen. Die nutzbare Zugkraft
ist stets abhängig von Traktion und Radlast.
15 30%
25%
10 1B 20%
L Leer 22 260 kg
15%
B Beladen 45 850 kg 2
5 10%
1A 1. Gang (Wandlerstufe) 3
4 5 5%
6
1B 1. Gang (Direktstufe)
0
2 2. Gang
3 3. Gang 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 km/h
4 4. Gang Fahrgeschwindigkeit
5 5. Gang
6 6. Gang
Bremsdiagramm
Wirksames Gefälle
unten die Höchstgeschwindigkeit feststellen. 25%
20%
2
L Leer 22 260 kg
15%
B Beladen 45 850 kg
3
1 1. Gang 10%
4
2 2. Gang 5 6 5%
3 3. Gang
4 4. Gang
5 5. Gang
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 km/h
6 6. Gang
Fahrgeschwindigkeit
Sonderausrüstung
Die Ausrüstung kann je nach Auslieferungsland unterschiedlich sein. Genaue Angaben erhalten Sie bei Ihrem Cat Händler.
1
Superior
underground
mucking
Epiroc’s unique footbox design guaranties The patented GET system (Ground The unique boom and bucket design
maximum comfort and natural driving posi- Engaging Tool) optimizes muck pile combined with an automatic de-clutch
tion to get the unbeatable productivity. penetration and reduces fuel consumption are key features to achieve easy mucking
while achieving one-pass loading with low for production or mine development.
operating cost.
Main benefits
Safety first when the Scooptram ST1030 has been
designed with safety in focus, with many standard
features to secure your operation
Excellent comfort thanks to the first-class ROPS and FOPS air conditioned cabin
working environment in any surroundings in the
Sooptram´s air-conditioned, roomy cab
Radio Remote Control
Boom locking pins
Maximum productivity in the Scooptram
ST1030 because of the combination of proven Emergency stops
drive train components and a compact frame
Reliable power train
Trunnion caps
Tow hook
Ride Control
2 SAHR brakes 3
Technical specifications = Standard = Option Technical specifications = Standard = Option
• Rubber-mounted cab to reduce vibration and noise Ansul checkfire automatically activated fire suppression system
Hydraulic system
Cold weather package 120 V or 240 V: block heater, battery warmer, fuel
• Ride control boom suspension keeps the bucket stable Engine Heavy duty gear type pumps
heater, hydraulic oil heater, transmission oil heater, arctic oil
while tramming and offers smoother ride System pressure 21.4 MPa
Brand/model: Cummins QSL9 EPA Tier 3/EU Stage IIIA/China Stage III Corrosion resistant radiator
• Ergonomic joysticks Hydraulic tank capacity 189 litres
Power rating at 2 000 rpm 186 kW/250 hp
• Comfortable spring suspended seat Filtration, return line: 12 μm
Maximum torque at 1 400 rpm 1 085 Nm Automation
Sustainability MSHA Part 7 ventilation rate 255 m3/min
Electric pump for hydraulic tank fill, 24 V
Scooptram Radio Remote Control interface
• Automatic de-clutch to simplify and speed up dumping MSHA Part 7 particulate index 340 m3/min
Arctic oil
Scooptram Radio Remote Control
operation, reduce fuel consumption and increase components Steering cylinders: chrome plated stems, 2x90 mm diameter
Dry type air filter, catalytic purifier and silencer, exhaust heat protection, Certiq telematics solution professional
service life, especially when loading into trucks cooling package with tube type radiator, remote engine oil and cooling fuel drain. Hoist cylinders: chrome plated stems, 2x160 mm diameter
• Durable power-train components Stabillizer cylinder: chrome plated stems, 1x200 mm diameter
• Fuel-efficient, clean-burning EPA Tier 3/EU Stage IIIA engine Parts and services
Fuel
• Rock-tough catalytic purifier Preventive maintenance kits
Fuel tank capacity: 284 litres Control system
• L and M V-tube core radiator Repair and rebuild kits
Fuel filtration, primary, including water trap: 7 μm Rear camera
Upgrade kits
Productivity Fuel filtration, secondary: 3 µm Audio-visual reverse alarm
Face mechanics tool set
• Ride control to provide a smooth ride, allowing to travel Joystick controls for dump and hoist and steering
at higher speed and reducing spillage Shop mechanics tool set
Bucket float
• Load weighing system Transmission Operators training in simulator
Ride control (boom suspension)
Automatic power shift with integrated converter, fully modulated 4 speed
Serviceability
shifting, forward/reverse with de-clutch function
• Easy maintenance with centrally located service point Documentation
Brand/model: Funk DF250 Electrical system
• Anti-skid materials at service access points Digital operator / spare parts manual
System voltage: start and accessories, 24/12V converter
Operator manual - paper
• Central lubrication
Axles Mine duty high output alternator: 140 Amps
Spare parts manual - paper
Brand/model: Kessler D102 Isolation switch lockout
Degree of rear axle oscillation: 16° (8° on each side) Driving lights LED: 13x40 W
Differentials: front, limited slip Detachable service light (required for CE certified vehicles)
Differentials: rear, no spin
Brakes
Fully enclosed, force-cooled, multiple wet discs at each wheel end
Service/parking/emergency brakes: SAHR
Brake apply after 3 sec in neutral
Brake release retriever tow hook
Tires
Tubeless tire design for underground mine service
Tire size front and rear: 18.00R25 (slicks)
Tire size front and rear: 18.00R25 (treaded)
*As applications and conditions vary, Epiroc recommends that the user consults with
tire suppliers to obtain the optimum tire selection.
4 5
Technical specifications Technical specifications
Grade performance Measurements and weights
Standard configuration, empty bucket
% Grade 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.5 14.3 16.0 18.0 20.0 25.0
Turning radius
Ratio Grade – – – – 1:12 1:10 1:8 1:7 – – 1:5 1:4
1st gear 5.0 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.1 3.9
2nd gear 8.9 8.5 8.3 8.0 7.8 7.6 7.1 6.8 6.5 6.2 5.8 4.7
2 440
Km/h
3rd gear 15.8 14.7 13.8 12.8 11.6 10.2 7.9 5.9 4.4 – – –
4 289
4 017
3 371
4th gear 26.7 23.3 18.9 12.7 – – – – – – – –
3% rolling resistance assumed. Actual performance may vary depending on the application. Continuous operation is recommended on maximum 1:7 grade.
Grade performance
Standard configuration, loaded bucket
% Grade 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.5 14.3 16.0 18.0 20.0 25.0
5
6
R 6 13
W
R
71
34
1st gear 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.7 3.4 • All dimensions are shown in millimetres
3
29
2nd gear 8.7 8.3 7.9 7.6 7.2 6.7 6.1 5.4 5.1 4.1 3.3 – • All dimensions shown are based on
Km/h
3rd gear 15.1 13.9 12.4 10.6 8.2 – – – – – – – standard vehicle configuration with
4th gear 24.9 19.1 – – – – – – – – – – 27 mm tire deflection, unloaded
3 371
3% rolling resistance assumed. Actual performance may vary depending on the application. Continuous operation is recommended on maximum 1:7 grade.
4 017 2 000 x 45º
4 289 3 267
2 844
1 248
Side view
4 925 (H1)
4 736
4 672
2 605
40º
3 415
2 967
2 352
1 747
1 775 (H2)
1 673 (T2)
15º
332
245
425
461
Ø 1 675
811
2 884 1 853 1 752 1 531
1 669 (L1)
3 210 (T1)
9 699
Bucket data
STANDARD EOD
STD
Volume, nominal heaped (m3) 5.6 5.0 4.5 4.2 3.8 3.6 3.3 4.5 4.2 3.8 3.6 3.3 3.0
Maximum material density (t/m3) 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0
Width, bucket (mm) W 2 548 2 548 2 548 2 548 2 548 2 548 2 548 2 548 2 548 2 548 2 548 2 548 2 548
Tramming position: ground bucket tip (mm) T2 1 791 1 726 1 663 1 614 1 558 1 515 1 475 1 890 1 770 1 725 1 645 1 585 1 549
Reach dimension (mm) L1 1 803 1 734 1 662 1 610 1 547 1 500 1 456 1 821 1 774 1 735 1 646 1 585 1 548
Raised position: back height, max (mm) H1 5 015 4 917 4 910 4 895 4 907 4 878 4 879 4 958 4 942 4 858 4 795 4 764 4 743
Raised position: bucket tip, height (mm) H2 1 648 1 708 1 765 1 811 1 863 1 903 1 940 1 677 1 703 1 738 1 814 1 869 1 903
6 7
9869 0068 01 e 2021-06 Nanjing, China. Legal Notice © Copyright 2016, Epiroc Rock Drills AB, Örebro, Sweden. Any unauthorized use or copying of the contents or any part thereof is prohibited. Illustrations and photos may
show equipment with optional extras. No warranty is made regarding specifications or otherwise. Specifications and equipment are subject to change without notice. Consult your Epiroc Customer Center for specific information.
epiroc.com
commitment drives us to keep moving forward.
Performance unites us, innovation inspires us, and
Main Features
Carrier – Main Features:
The Paus Scaler 853 S8 is a hydrostatically driven machine with hydraulic hammer NPK GH-2S made for mining
and tunneling applications. The articulated scaler is equipped with a water-cooled Deutz Diesel engine. Further
details are four-wheel drive, oscillation of the rear axle and the parallel guided dozer blade. The reduced height of
the turret of the new scaler 853 S8 is for better visibility and safety during driving operation. Additional safety fea-
tures are automatic lock for rear axle during scaling, ROPS/FOPS cabin with guard grid and deflectors on the tel-
escopic boom. The compact dimension of the machine enables the use of the scaler in gallery sizes of minimal
2,800 mm. Due to the double telescopic boom the scaler can cover gallery width of 9 m and height of 8 m. The
hydraulic hammer has a vertical swiveling range of 95°, this and the swiveling boom guarantees an excellent op-
erator’s view to the chisel. To avoid contaminations of the hydraulic oil and faster aging of components, a sepa-
rate hydraulic tank for hammer operation is integrated in the machine.
IntelliScale:
The IntelliScale concept allows the operator to choose from different pre-programmed modes. The programmed
modes are configured for different conditions in an optimal way. These modes help the operator to be focused on
daily work and on hammer operation, to avoid failures in operation and to work more efficiently. The modular con-
trol and the display replace a lot of control elements and indicators. Different kind of machine data like tempera-
tures, pressures or maintenance intervals are available via display – this improves the availability of the machine
and makes service much easier. Due to the fact that all alarms are shown on the display, failures diagnostic could
be done much faster and preventive maintenance is possible. The machine can be easily equipped with a “Plug
In” radio remote control solution for operations in extremely hazard areas.
Technical Data
DIESEL ENGINE
Type BF4M 2012
STEERING
Power 75 kW @ 2.300 RPM
Exhaust-stage Tier 2 Articulated steering, steering angle ± 40°
Automatic engine control Hydraulic steering, emergency steering features in
Dry air filter + cyclone prefilter case of switched off engine
Dimensions
draw. 383400
Performance
Coverage
Gradability
Descripción
Aplicación
Ventajas
• De operación manual.
• Fácil de transportar ya que consta de 3 ruedas.
ICTUS - 65002 SHOTCRETE
Descripción
Aplicación
Ventajas
• De operación manual.
• Fácil de transportar ya que consta de 4 ruedas.
Especificaciones técnicas
DESCARGA AIRE
LONGITUD ANCHO ALTURA PESO
HORIZONTAL REQUERIDO
4-6 Bar
1400 mm 700 mm 1200 mm 500 Kg 180 m
@750 cfm