Formulario Productos Notables
Formulario Productos Notables
Formulario Productos Notables
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8. Identidad de Argand
(a2 + a + 1)(a2 − a + 1) = a4 + a2 + 1
4. Identidad de Legendre
(a + b)2 + (a − b)2 = 2(a2 + b2 ) 9. Identidad Lagrange
(a + b)2 − (a − b)2 = 4ab (ax + by)2 + (ay − bx)2 = (a2 + b2 )(x2 + y 2 )
(a + b)3 + (a − b)3 = 2a(a2 + 3b2 )
(a + b)3 − (a − b)3 = 2b(3a2 + b2 ) 10. Trinomio al Cubo
(a + b)4 + (a − b)4 = 8ab(a2 + b2 ) (a+b+c)3 = a3 +b3 +c3 +3(a+b)(b+c)(a+c)
65660603
(a + b + c) = a + b3 + c3 + 3(a + b + c)(ab + bc + ac) − 3abc
3 3
¶ Si a2 + b2 + c2 = ab + bc + ac ⇒ a = b = c º a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
· Si a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc ⇒ a = b = c ∨ a = b = c = 0 » a4 + b4 + c4 = 2(a2 b2 + b2 c2 + a2 c2 )
Si a + b + c = 0 ¼ a5
+ b5 + c5 =−5abc(ab + bc +ac)
a + b3 + c3
3
2
¸ a2 + b2 + c2 = −2(ab + bc + ac) a + b2 + c2 a5 + b5 + c5
½ =
¹ (ab + bc + ac)2 = (a2 b2 + b2 c2 + a2 c2 ) 5 35 2 22 5
a + b + c5 a + b + c2 a7 + b7 + c7
¾ =
5 2 7