Ensayo Presupuesto Público
Ensayo Presupuesto Público
Ensayo Presupuesto Público
Introducción ....................................................................................................................... 3
Objetivos ........................................................................................................... 4
Objetivo General ................................................................................................ 4
Objetivos Específicos ........................................................................................ 4
El Presupuesto Público como Instrumento Fundamental de la Política
Económica ......................................................................................................... 6
Bibliografía....................................................................................................... 15
Introducción
Abstract
In this paper we will present an essay about the public budget, its importance and
realization of a concept map and a mental map where the most relevant and
Objetivo General
organización u Estado.
Objetivos Específicos
presupuesto público.
• Presentar un mapa conceptual con los datos más relevantes del tema a
tratar.
General Objective
organization or State.
Specific Objectives
• To write an essay on the most important and relevant data of the public
budget.
• To present a conceptual map with the most relevant data of the topic to
be discussed.
• To build a mind map explaining the concepts or key words that make up
puede saber la forma en que se debe actuar frente a los posibles inconvenientes
comidas para sobrevivir, sin saber que en cierta forma se estaba haciendo uso
contable y financiera con el objetivo del bienestar social, creando una estabilidad
política económica por parte del Estado, siendo un instrumento mediante el cual
concordancia con los contenidos del plan nacional de desarrollo, del plan
cargo a las apropiaciones del año fiscal que se cierra en esa fecha y los saldos
tesoro o transferir crédito alguno, que no figuren en el presupuesto (L. 38/89, art.
general de la Nación.
al fin para el cual fueron programadas (L. 38/89, art. 14; L. 179/94, art. 55, inc.
3).
solo engloba las partes económicas para realizar una tarea sino que se estima
la toma de decisiones que influyen en una sociedad que se rige por los resultados
que disponga el estado para realizar proyectos en beneficio de las personas que
forman parte de este todo, y a su vez forman parte de la creación de una mejora
comunidad. A pesar de ser una parte un poco pequeña contiene una gran
responsabilidad, por esto y más se puede asegurar que todos los cambios que
se necesitó para la creación del presupuesto en el ámbito público fue una ayuda
What is a public budget, what is its fundamental role within the State, and why
is it important? To go into more detail on the subject, we must first know what
The budget is a tool that allows us to know in quantitative terms how a company,
organization and other entities are performing operationally and financially within
a given period. From this information provided by the financial study or analysis,
system in an influential way and allowed to be used in human tasks since ancient
times where people planned and calculated food reserves to survive, without
knowing that in a certain way they were making use of it, its evolution has
developed in several periods. The first one originated at the end of the 18th
century in England. Later, after the First World War, new systems were created
the implementation of the budget by programs and activities in the United States
during the post-war period after the Second World War, and the creation of the
Through the years and the changing needs to obtain control and optimization of
update small parts or elements, to achieve what we know today, as the public
budget that would take care of the national order in an accounting and financial
way with the objective of social welfare, creating economic stability and the
Now, knowing a little more about what a budget is and where its origins date back
to, it is important to know its scope in the public sector. It is important to know its
scope in the public sector, which is to be one of the fundamental tools for the
The public budget is a fundamental tool for decision making by all territorial
In a democratic state, the government prepares the budget and submits it to the
rules that allow it to work harmoniously in the preparation of the revenue and
The public budget is governed by certain budgetary principles, which are explicit
Planning: The general budget of the Nation shall be consistent with the contents
of the national development plan, the national investment plan, the financial plan
and the annual operational investment plan (L. 38/89, art. 9; L. 179/94, art. 5).
each year. After December 31, no commitments may be made against the
appropriations of the fiscal year closing on that date and the appropriation
balances not affected by commitments shall lapse without exception (L. 38/89,
Art. 10).
Universality: The budget shall contain all the public expenditures expected to be
made during the respective fiscal period. Consequently, no authority may make
credits that do not appear in the budget (L. 38/89, Art. 11; L. 179/94, Art. 55, sub.
payment of the appropriations authorized in the general budget of the Nation shall
be met.
contemplate the investment and operating expenses that the technical and
its object and functions and shall be executed strictly in accordance with the
purpose for which they were programmed (L. 38/89, art. 14; L. 179/94, art. 55,
inc. 3).
the general budget of the Nation, as well as the assets and rights of the bodies
Budgetary homeostasis: The real growth of the revenue budget, including the
totality of additional credits of any nature, must be congruent with the growth of
the economy, in such a way that it does not generate macroeconomic imbalance
of the situations that will probably arise during the estimated time; presenting it in
determine the mission or objective of a budget in a field such as the public one,
the economic parts to perform a task, but it is estimated the decision making that
influences a society that is governed by the results that the state has to carry out
projects for the benefit of the people who are part of this whole, and in turn are
looking for the best for the community. In spite of being a small part it contains a
great responsibility, for this and more it can be assured that all the changes that
were needed for the creation of the budget in the public sphere was a help to
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5. Decreto 111 de 1996 - Gestor Normativo. Función Pública. [En línea] [Citado
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https://www.academia.edu/36845754/Presupuestos_Burbano.
Bibliography
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https://www.funcionpublica.gov.co/eva/gestornormativo/norma.php?i=5306.
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