Equilibrio de Un Cuerpo Rigido en El Espacio
Equilibrio de Un Cuerpo Rigido en El Espacio
Equilibrio de Un Cuerpo Rigido en El Espacio
Solución
(−3.5; 0; 3)
(2.5; 0; 3)
(0; 3; 0)
𝑟⃗𝐴 (0; 5; 0)
𝑟⃗𝐵
(0; 6; 0)
𝑟⃗𝐶
𝑂 = 𝑂𝑥 𝑖̂ + 𝑂𝑦 𝑗̂ + 𝑂𝑧 𝑘̂
⃗⃗⃗𝑂 = 0
∑𝑀
5 6 6 7 10 6
(3𝑗̂) × ( 𝑇𝐴𝐷 𝑖̂ − 𝑇 𝑗̂ + 𝑇 𝑘̂) + (5𝑗̂) × (−10 000𝑘̂) + (6𝑗̂) × (− 𝑇𝐶𝐸 𝑖̂ − 𝑇 𝑗̂ + 𝑇 𝑘̂) =0
√97 √97 𝐴𝐷 √97 𝐴𝐷 √229 √229 𝐶𝐸 √229 𝐶𝐸
15 18 42 36
( 𝑇𝐴𝐷 (𝑗̂ × 𝑖̂) + 𝑇𝐴𝐷 (𝑗̂ × 𝑘̂ )) − 50 000 (𝑗̂ × 𝑘̂ ) + (− 𝑇𝐶𝐸 (𝑗̂ × 𝑖̂) + 𝑇𝐶𝐸 (𝑗̂ × 𝑘̂ )) = 0
√97 √97 √229 √229
15 18 42 36
( 𝑇𝐴𝐷 (−𝑘̂) + 𝑇𝐴𝐷 (𝑖̂)) − 50 000 (𝑖̂) + (− 𝑇𝐶𝐸 (−𝑘̂) + 𝑇𝐶𝐸 (𝑖̂)) = 0
√97 √97 √229 √229
15 18 42 36
(− 𝑇𝐴𝐷 (𝑘̂) + 𝑇𝐴𝐷 (𝑖̂)) − 50 000 (𝑖̂) + ( 𝑇𝐶𝐸 (𝑘̂) + 𝑇𝐶𝐸 (𝑖̂)) = 0
√97 √97 √229 √229
15 18 42 36
(− 𝑇𝐴𝐷 𝑘̂ + 𝑇𝐴𝐷 𝑖̂) − 50 000 𝑖̂ + ( 𝑇𝐶𝐸 𝑘̂ + 𝑇𝐶𝐸 𝑖̂) = 0
√97 √97 √229 √229
18 36 15 42
(−50 000 + 𝑇𝐴𝐷 + 𝑇𝐶𝐸 ) 𝑖̂ + (− 𝑇𝐴𝐷 + 𝑇𝐶𝐸 ) 𝑘̂ = 0
√97 √229 √97 √229
15 42
− 𝑇𝐴𝐷 +
𝑇𝐶𝐸 = 0 … (1)
√97 √229
18 36
− 50 000 + 𝑇𝐴𝐷 + 𝑇𝐶𝐸 = 0 … (2)
{ √97 √229
15 42
−6 × − 𝑇𝐴𝐷 + 𝑇𝐶𝐸 = 0
√97 √229
18 36
7× 𝑇𝐴𝐷 + 𝑇𝐶𝐸 = 50 000
{ √97 √229
90 252 +
𝑇𝐴𝐷 − 𝑇𝐶𝐸 = 0
√97 √229
126 252
𝑇𝐴𝐷 + 𝑇𝐶𝐸 = 350 000
{ √97 √229
216
𝑇𝐴𝐷 = 350 000
√97
350 000√97
𝑇𝐴𝐷 = 216
… (3)
𝑇𝐴𝐷 = 15 958.797 36 𝑙𝑏
𝑇𝐴𝐷 ≈ 15.96 𝑘𝑖𝑝
15 3500 000√97 42
− ( ) + 229 𝑇𝐶𝐸 = 0
√97 216 √
350 000 42
−15 ( 216
) + 229 𝑇𝐶𝐸 = 0
√
42 350 000
𝑇𝐶𝐸 = 15 ( )
√229 216
15 625√229
𝑇𝐶𝐸 = 27
∑ 𝐹𝑥 = 0
109 375
𝑂𝑥 = −
27
𝑂𝑥 = −4 050.925 926 𝑙𝑏
𝑂𝑥 ≈ −4 . 051 𝑘𝑖𝑝
∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0
87 500 62 500
𝑂𝑦 − − =0
9 9
50 000
𝑂𝑦 =
3
𝑂𝑦 = 16 666.66 …
𝑂𝑦 ≈ 16. 67 𝑘𝑖𝑝
∑ 𝐹𝑧 = 0
87 500 31 250
𝑂𝑧 − 10 000 + + =0
9 9
118 750
𝑂𝑧 − 10 000 + =0
9
28 750
𝑂𝑧 = −
9
𝑂𝑧 = −3 194.44 …
𝑂𝑧 ≈ −3.194 𝑘𝑖𝑝
∑ 𝐹𝑥 = 0
109 375
𝑂𝑥 = −
27
𝑂𝑥 = −4 050.925 926 𝑙𝑏
𝑂𝑥 ≈ −4 . 051 𝑘𝑖𝑝
∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0
87 500 62 500
𝑂𝑦 = +
9 9
50 000
𝑂𝑦 =
3
𝑂𝑦 = 16 666.66 …
𝑂𝑦 ≈ 16. 67 𝑘𝑖𝑝
∑ 𝐹𝑧 = 0
87 500 31 250
𝑂𝑧 − 10 000 + + =0
9 9
118 750
𝑂𝑧 − 10 000 + =0
9
28 750
𝑂𝑧 = −
9
𝑂𝑧 = −3 194.44 …
𝑂𝑧 ≈ −3.194 𝑘𝑖𝑝
Solución
620 𝑙𝑏 ⃗⃗𝐵𝐻
𝑇
(−8.8; 16.5; 0)
⃗⃗𝐷𝐸
𝑇
⃗⃗𝐷𝐹
𝑇
240 𝑙𝑏
620 𝑙𝑏
(18; 0; 0)
(5; 0; 6.6)
𝐴⃗ = [𝐴𝑥 𝑖̂ + 𝐴𝑦 𝑗̂ + 𝐴𝑧 𝑘̂]𝑙𝑏
⃗⃗⃗⃗𝐶 = [−620𝑗̂]𝑙𝑏
𝑊
⃗⃗⃗⃗𝐺 = [−240𝑗̂]𝑙𝑏
𝑊
30𝑖̂ − 22.5𝑗̂
⃗⃗𝐵𝐻 = 𝑇𝐵𝐻 [
𝑇 ] 𝑙𝑏
√(30)2 + (−22.5)2
30𝑖̂ − 22.5𝑗̂
⃗⃗𝐵𝐻 = 𝑇𝐵𝐻 [
𝑇 ] 𝑙𝑏
37.5
4 3
⃗⃗𝐵𝐻 = 𝑇𝐵𝐻 [ 𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂] 𝑙𝑏
𝑇
5 5
4 3
⃗⃗𝐵𝐻 = [ 𝑇𝐵𝐻 𝑖̂ − 𝑇𝐵𝐻 𝑗̂] 𝑙𝑏
𝑇
5 5
❖ Como la caja pasa por la polea B entonces 𝑇𝐵𝐻 es igual al peso de la caja:
𝑇𝐵𝐻 = 620 𝑙𝑏
0 363(𝑇𝐷𝐸 − 𝑇𝐷𝐹 ) − 0 0
1
( 0 )+ ( 0 + 193.6(𝑇𝐷𝐸 − 𝑇𝐷𝐹 ) )+( 0 )= 0
75
744 484(𝑇𝐷𝐸 + 𝑇𝐷𝐹 ) − 759(𝑇𝐷𝐸 + 𝑇𝐷𝐹 ) 1440
0 363(𝑇𝐷𝐸 − 𝑇𝐷𝐹 )
1
( 0 )+ ( 193.6(𝑇𝐷𝐸 − 𝑇𝐷𝐹 ) )=0
75
2 184 484(𝑇𝐷𝐸 + 𝑇𝐷𝐹 ) − 759(𝑇𝐷𝐸 + 𝑇𝐷𝐹 )
363 193.6 275
2 184 𝑘̂ + (𝑇𝐷𝐸 − 𝑇𝐷𝐹 )𝑖̂ + (𝑇𝐷𝐸 − 𝑇𝐷𝐹 )𝑗̂ − (𝑇 + 𝑇𝐷𝐹 )𝑘̂ = 0
75 75 75 𝐷𝐸
363 193.6 275
75 [2 184 𝑘̂ + (𝑇𝐷𝐸 − 𝑇𝐷𝐹 )𝑖̂ + (𝑇𝐷𝐸 − 𝑇𝐷𝐹 )𝑗̂ − (𝑇 + 𝑇𝐷𝐹 )𝑘̂ = 0]
75 75 75 𝐷𝐸
163 800 𝑘̂ + 363(𝑇𝐷𝐸 − 𝑇𝐷𝐹 )𝑖̂ + 193.6(𝑇𝐷𝐸 − 𝑇𝐷𝐹 )𝑗̂ − 275(𝑇𝐷𝐸 + 𝑇𝐷𝐹 )𝑘̂ = 0
363(𝑇𝐷𝐸 − 𝑇𝐷𝐹 )𝑖̂ + 193.6(𝑇𝐷𝐸 − 𝑇𝐷𝐹 )𝑗̂ + (163 800 − 275𝑇𝐷𝐸 − 275𝑇𝐷𝐹 )𝑘̂ = 0
𝑇𝐷𝐸 = 297.81818181 𝑙𝑏
𝑇𝐷𝐸 ≈ 297.8 𝑙𝑏
3 276
⟹ 𝑇𝐷𝐸 = 𝑇𝐷𝐹 = 11
𝐴⃗ = 𝐴𝑥 𝑖̂ + 𝐴𝑦 𝑗̂ + 𝐴𝑧 𝑘̂
⃗⃗⃗⃗𝐶 = [−620𝑗̂]𝑙𝑏
𝑊
⃗⃗⃗⃗𝐺 = [−240𝑗̂]𝑙𝑏
𝑊
∑ 𝐹𝑥 = 0
𝐴𝑥 = −861.3236364 𝑙𝑏
𝐴𝑥 = −861.3 𝑙𝑏
∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0
1 092 1 092
𝐴𝑦 − 620 − 240 − 372 − 5
− 5 =0
8 344
𝐴𝑦 =
5
𝐴𝑦 = 1 668.8 𝑙𝑏
∑ 𝐹𝑧 = 0
2 184 2 184
𝐴𝑧 + 25
− 25 =0
𝐴𝑧 = 0