Incremento Del Esfuerzo Vertical en Una Masa de Suelo Causada Por Carga de La Cimentación
Incremento Del Esfuerzo Vertical en Una Masa de Suelo Causada Por Carga de La Cimentación
Incremento Del Esfuerzo Vertical en Una Masa de Suelo Causada Por Carga de La Cimentación
3P
∆−
σ =
5
2 /2
2 r
2πz [1 + ( ) ]
z
⎛ ⎞
1
∆−
σ = qo
⎜
⎜1 −
⎟
⎟
⎜ 3
/2 ⎟
2
B
⎝ [1 + ( ) ] ⎠
2z
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24/6/2021 OneNote
qo = qbruta − q
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24/6/2021 OneNote
2 2
1 m. n. (m + n + 2) m. n
−1
I = [ −−−−−−−−−− + tan ( −−−−−−−−−− )]
2π 2 2 2
(1 + m ) . (1 + n ) . √1 + m + n
2
√1 + m2 + n2
B x
∆−
L y
σ = qo . I m = = n = =
z z z z
TABLAS à I en función de m y n
−
σ = qo . Ic
2 2
2 m1 . n1 1 + m1 + 2n 1 −1
m1
Ic = [ . + sin ( )]
−−−−−−−− −−−− 2 2 2 −−−−−−−− −−−−−−
π √1 + m1 2 + n1 2 (1 + n1 ) . (m1 + n1 ) √m1 2 + n1 2 . √1 + n1 2
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24/6/2021 OneNote
L 2z
m1 = n1 =
B B
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24/6/2021 OneNote
c) Método 2:1
Método aproximado que supone que el esfuerzo desde la cimentación se difunde a lo largo de líneas
con pendiente 2:1 (vertical: horizontal)
qo = qbruta − q
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24/6/2021 OneNote
∆−
1 B1 + B2 B1
σ = qo . I ' I' = [( ) (α 1 + α 2 ) − (α 2 )]
π B2 B2
Ejercicio 5
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1 B1 + B2 B1
I' = [( ) (α 1 + α 2 ) − (α 2 )]
π B2 B2
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