TRABAJO DE

MATEMÁTICA
III

Nombre: Ramirez Nonato, Jhermy Ronald

Año: 2023

Profesor: Bautista Loyola, Francisco

Escuela: Ingeniería Civil

Grado:
INTEGRALES CURVILINEAS O DE LINEA
RESOLUCIÓN DE EJERCICIOS
.
𝟏. 𝑪𝒂𝒍𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓 ∫ (𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 ), 𝒅𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒆 𝑪 𝒆𝒔 𝒍𝒂 𝒄𝒖𝒓𝒗𝒂 𝒙 = 𝒂(𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒕 + 𝒕𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒕);
𝒄
𝒚 = 𝒂(𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒕 − 𝒕𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒕) 𝒅𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒆 𝟎 ≤ 𝒕 ≤ 𝟐𝝅 .

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊ó𝒏:
∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠 ∶ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2

2 2
= (𝑎(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 + 𝑡𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡)) + (𝑎(𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡 − 𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡))
= 𝑎2 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑡 + 2𝑡𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 + 𝑡 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑡) + 𝑎2 (𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑡 − 2𝑡𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 + 𝑡 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑡)
= 𝑎2 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑡 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑡 + 𝑡 2 (𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑡 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑡))
= 𝑎2 (1 + 𝑡 2 )

⃗⃗⃗′ (𝑡)‖
∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑆 = ‖𝛼 − −→ 𝛼 (𝑡) = [𝑎(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 + 𝑡𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡); 𝑎(𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡 − 𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡)]

𝑥 ′ = 𝑎(−𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡 + 𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡) = 𝑎𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑑𝑡

𝑦 ′ = 𝑎(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 + 𝑡𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡) = 𝑎𝑡𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑑𝑡
⃗⃗⃗′ (𝑡)‖ = √𝑎2 𝑡 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑡 + 𝑎2 𝑡 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = √𝑎2 𝑡 2 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑡 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑡) 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑎𝑡 𝑑𝑡
‖𝛼

∗ 𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠:
2𝜋 2𝜋
𝑡 2 𝑡 4 2𝜋
∫ 𝑎2 (1 + 𝑡 2 )𝑎𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑎3 ∫ (𝑡 + 𝑡 3 ) 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑎3 [ + ] ㅤ
2 4
0 0 0
2 4 2 4
(2𝜋) (2𝜋) 4𝜋 16𝜋
= 𝑎3 [ + ] = 𝑎3 [ + ] = 𝑎3 [2𝜋 2 + 4𝜋 2 ]
2 4 2 4

= 𝟐𝝅𝟐 𝒂𝟑 [𝟏 + 𝟐𝝅𝟐 ]
 .
𝟐. 𝑫𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒓 ∫ (𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 )𝒅𝑺, 𝒅𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒆 𝑪 𝒆𝒔 𝒍𝒂 𝒔𝒆𝒎𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒖𝒏𝒇𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒂 𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒑𝒐𝒓 𝒆𝒍
𝒄
𝒆𝒋𝒆 𝑿 𝒚 𝒍𝒂 𝒎𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒅 𝒔𝒖𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒐𝒓 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂 𝒄𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒖𝒏𝒇𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒂 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟒 .

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊ó𝒏:
∗ 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑢𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 ∶ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 4
𝑥 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 ; 𝑦 = 2𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 0≤𝑡≤𝜋

∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑆 = ‖𝛼 ⃗⃗⃗′ (𝑡)‖𝑑𝑡 − −→ ⃗⃗⃗

𝛼´(𝑡) = [−2𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡; 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡]
⃗⃗⃗′ (𝑡)‖ = √(−2𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡)2 + (2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡)2 = √4𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑡 + 4𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑡 = √4(𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑡 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 ) = 2
‖𝛼

∗ 𝐴ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑙:

𝜋 𝜋 𝜋

∫((2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡)2 + (2𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡)2 ) 2𝑑𝑡 = 2 ∫(4𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑡 + 4𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑡)𝑑𝑡 = 8 ∫(𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑡 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑡)𝑑𝑡

0 0 0
𝜋 𝜋
8 ∫(1)𝑑𝑡 = [𝑡] ㅤ = 𝟖𝝅
0 0

.
𝟑. 𝑪𝒂𝒍𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓 ∫ (𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝒛𝟐 )𝒅𝑺, 𝒅𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒆 𝑪 𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒆 𝒖𝒏𝒂 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒂 𝒗𝒆𝒛 𝒍𝒂 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒄𝒊ó𝒏 𝒅𝒆
𝒄
𝒍𝒂 𝒆𝒔𝒇𝒆𝒓𝒂 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝒛𝟐 = 𝟒 𝒄𝒐𝒏 𝒆𝒍 𝒑𝒍𝒂𝒏𝒐 𝒛 = 𝟏 .

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊ó𝒏:
∗ 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑢𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛:
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 4 𝑦 𝑑𝑒 𝑧 = 1
(𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 ℎ𝑎𝑦 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑜 2 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠, 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑐𝑒𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑟
su intersección).
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 12 = 4 − −→ 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 3
𝑥 = √3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 ; 𝑦 = √3𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑧 = 1 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 0 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 2𝜋

⃗⃗⃗′ (𝑡)‖𝑑𝑡
∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑆 = ‖𝛼 − −→ 𝛼 ´(𝑡) = [−√3𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡; √3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡, 0]
⃗⃗⃗′ (𝑡)‖ = √(−√3𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡)2 + (√3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡)2 + 0 = √3𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑡 + 3𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑡 = √3(1) = √3
‖𝛼

∗ 𝐴ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑙:

2𝜋 2𝜋
2 2
∫ ((√3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡) + (√3𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡) + 1) √3𝑑𝑡 = √3 ∫ (3(𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑡 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑡) + 1) 𝑑𝑡
0 0
2𝜋 2𝜋
2𝜋
√3 ∫ (3(1) + 1) 𝑑𝑡 = √3 ∫ (4) 𝑑𝑡 = √3[4𝑡]ㅤ = 𝟖√𝟑𝝅
0 0 0
INTEGRALES CURVILINEAS: CAMPOS VECTORIALES
RESOLUCIÓN DE EJERCICIOS
.
𝟏. 𝑪𝒂𝒍𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓 ∫ (𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝒛)𝒅𝒙 + (𝒚𝟐 − 𝒙𝒛)𝒅𝒚 − (𝒙𝒛)𝒅𝒛, 𝒅𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒆 𝑪 𝒆𝒔 𝒍𝒂 𝒄𝒖𝒓𝒗𝒂 𝒙 = 𝒕 ;
𝒄
𝒕𝟐 𝒕𝟒 𝟏 𝟏
𝒚= ; 𝒛= 𝒅𝒆𝒔𝒅𝒆 𝑨(𝟎, 𝟎, 𝟎) 𝒉𝒂𝒔𝒕𝒂 𝑩 (𝟏, , ) .
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊ó𝒏:
∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑓𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠:
𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡 ; 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑡𝑑𝑡 ; 2𝑡 3 0≤𝑡≤1

∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠 ∶

1 1
𝑡6 𝑡4 𝑡5 𝑡5 𝑡6 𝑡5 𝑡6
∫ (𝑡 2 + ) 𝑑𝑡 + ( − ) 𝑡𝑑𝑡 − ( ) 2𝑡 3 𝑑𝑡 = ∫ (𝑡 2 + ) 𝑑𝑡 + ( − ) 𝑑𝑡 − (𝑡 8 )𝑑𝑡
4 4 2 2 4 4 2
0 0
1 1
6 5 6 6 5
𝑡 3 6𝑡 7 𝑡 6 𝑡 9 1
− ]ㅤ
𝑡 𝑡 𝑡 6𝑡 𝑡
∫ [𝑡 2 +
+ − − 𝑡 8 ] 𝑑𝑡 = ∫ [𝑡 2 − + − 𝑡 8 ] 𝑑𝑡 = [ − +
4 4 2 8 4 3 56 24 9
0 0 0
1 3 1 1 𝟕𝟗
[ − + − ]=
3 28 24 9 𝟓𝟎𝟒

.
𝟐. 𝑫𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒓 ∫ (𝒙𝟐 )𝒅𝒙 + (𝒙𝒚)𝒅𝒚 , 𝒅𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒆 𝑪 𝒆𝒔 𝒆𝒍 𝒄𝒂𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒐 𝒄𝒆𝒓𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒐 𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒅𝒐 𝒑𝒐𝒓
𝒄
𝒑𝒐𝒓 𝒆𝒍 𝒔𝒆𝒈𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝒑𝒂𝒓á𝒃𝒐𝒍𝒂 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟐 𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒆 (𝟎, 𝟎) 𝒚 (𝟏, 𝟏) 𝒚 𝒆𝒍 𝒔𝒆𝒈𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒂
𝒅𝒆𝒔𝒅𝒆 (𝟏, 𝟏) 𝒉𝒂𝒔𝒕𝒂 (𝟎, 𝟎).

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊ó𝒏:
∗ 𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟á𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑣𝑎 𝑑𝑒 (0,0) 𝑎 (1,1) ; 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒: (𝑥, 𝑓(𝑥))
𝑥 = 0 + 𝑡(1) − −→ 𝑥 = 𝑡 − −→ 𝑦 = 𝑡 2 0≤𝑡≤1
𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡 ; 𝑑𝑦 = 2𝑡𝑑𝑡

∗ 𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑒𝑔𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑣𝑎 𝑑𝑒 (1,1) 𝑎 (0,0)

𝛼 (𝑡) = (1,1) + 𝑡(−1, −1) − −→ 𝑥 = 1 − 𝑡 ; 𝑦 = 1 − 𝑡 − −→ 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑦 = −𝑑𝑡
∗ 𝑅𝑒𝑒𝑛𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜:
. .

∫(𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑦 + ∫(𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑦

𝐶1 2
1 1 1

∫(𝑡 2 )𝑑𝑡 + (𝑡 3 )2𝑡𝑑𝑡 + ∫(−(1 − 𝑡)2 )𝑑𝑡 − ((1 − 𝑡)2 )𝑑𝑡 = ∫((𝑡 2 ) + (2𝑡 4 ) − 2(1 − 𝑡)2 𝑑𝑡
0 0 0

1
𝑡 3 2𝑡 5 2𝑡 3 1
+ 2𝑡 2 − 2𝑡] ㅤ = [ + − + 2 − 2] =
1 2 2 𝟏
∫(𝑡 2 + 2𝑡 4 − 2(1 − 𝑡)2 )𝑑𝑡 = [ + −
3 5 3 3 5 3 𝟏𝟓
0 0

.
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐𝒚𝟑
𝟐
𝟑. 𝑪𝒂𝒍𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓 ∫ (𝟐𝒙𝟐 𝒆𝒙 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒚 + 𝒆𝒙 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒚) 𝒅𝒙 + (𝒙𝒆𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒚 − 𝟐𝒚𝟐 𝒛) 𝒅𝒚 − 𝒅𝒛, 𝒂 𝒍𝒐
𝒄 𝟑
𝒍𝒂𝒓𝒈𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝑪 𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒖𝒏𝒆 𝒍𝒐𝒔 𝒑𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒐𝒔 𝑨(𝟎, 𝟎, 𝟗); 𝑩(𝑳𝒏𝟐, −𝝅, 𝟔); 𝑪(𝑳𝒏𝟑, 𝝅, −𝟑); 𝑫(𝑳𝒏𝒆, 𝟐𝝅, 𝟏)
𝒅𝒆𝒔𝒅𝒆 𝑨 𝒉𝒂𝒔𝒕𝒂 𝑫 .

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊ó𝒏: 𝒅𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒆
𝜕𝑃 2 2 𝜕𝑄 2 2 𝜕𝑅
= 2𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 + 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 ; = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 + 2𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 ; =0
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥
𝜕𝑃 𝜕𝑄 𝜕𝑅
=0 ; = −2𝑦 2 ; = −2𝑦 2
𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑦
𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑥𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑎, 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑞𝑢𝑒:

𝝏𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛) 2 2
= 𝑃(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 2𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑦 + 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑦 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒
𝝏𝒙
2 2 2
𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = ∫(2𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑦 + 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑦)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑦 + 𝑔(𝑦, 𝑧)
𝝏𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛) 2
= 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 + 𝑔´(𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑄(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑔´(𝑦, 𝑧) = −2𝑦 2 𝑧
𝝏𝒚
2𝑦 3 𝑧 2 2𝑦 3 𝑧
𝑔(𝑦, 𝑧) = − 𝑎ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑎 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑦 − + ℎ(𝑧)
3 3
𝝏𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛) 2𝑦 3
=− = 𝑅(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 ℎ´(𝑧) = 0 → ℎ(𝑧) = 𝐶
𝝏𝒛 3

𝟐 𝟐𝒚𝟑 𝒛
𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛) = 𝒙𝒆𝒙 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒚 −
𝟑

∗ 𝐴ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑒𝑔ú𝑛 𝑠𝑢 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑑𝑜:

−𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑑𝑜 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐵 :

(𝐿𝑛2,−𝜋,6)
2𝑦3 𝑧 (𝐿𝑛2, −𝜋, 6)
∫ 𝑑(𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧)) =
2
[𝑥𝑒𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑦 −
3
] ㅤ = 𝟒𝝅𝟑
(0,0,9) (0,0,9)
−𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑑𝑜 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐵𝐶 :

(𝐿𝑛3,𝜋,−3)
2𝑦3 𝑧 (𝐿𝑛3, 𝜋, −3)
∫ 𝑑(𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧)) =
2
[𝑥𝑒𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑦 − ] ㅤ = 2𝜋 3 − 4𝜋 3 = −𝟐𝝅𝟑
3 (𝐿𝑛2, −𝜋, 6)
(𝐿𝑛2,−𝜋,6)

−𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑑𝑜 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐶𝐷 :

(𝐿𝑛𝑒,2𝜋,1)
2𝑦3 𝑧 (𝐿𝑛𝑒, 2𝜋, 1) 𝟏𝟔𝝅𝟑
∫
2
𝑑(𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧)) = [𝑥𝑒𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑦 − ] ㅤ
3 (𝐿𝑛3, 𝜋, −3)
=−
𝟑
− 𝟐𝝅𝟑
(𝐿𝑛3,𝜋,−3)

𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠:
. . .
16𝜋 3 𝟏𝟔𝝅𝟑
∫ 𝑑(𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧)) + ∫ 𝑑(𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧)) + ∫ 𝑑(𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧)) = 4𝜋 3 − 2𝜋 3 − 3
− 2𝜋 = −
3 𝟑
𝑐1 𝑐2 𝑐3

.
𝟒. 𝑪𝒂𝒍𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓 ∫ (𝟐𝒙𝒚𝟐 − 𝒚𝟑 )𝒅𝒙 + (𝟐𝒙𝟐 𝒚 − 𝟑𝒙𝒚𝟐 + 𝟐)𝒅𝒚, 𝒅𝒆𝒔𝒅𝒆 𝑨(−𝟑, −𝟏) 𝒉𝒂𝒔𝒕𝒂 𝑩(𝟏, 𝟐).
𝒄

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊ó𝒏: 𝒅𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒆
𝜕𝑃 𝜕𝑄
= 4𝑥𝑦 − 3𝑦 2 ; = 4𝑥𝑦 − 3𝑦 2
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥
𝐸𝑠𝑡𝑜 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑥𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛. 𝑇𝑎𝑙 𝑞𝑢𝑒:

𝝏𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛)
= 𝑃(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 2𝑥𝑦 2 − 𝑦 3 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒
𝝏𝒙
𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = ∫(2𝑥𝑦 2 − 𝑦 3 )𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 − 𝑥𝑦 3 + 𝑔(𝑦)
𝝏𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛)
= 2𝑦𝑥 2 − 3𝑦 2 𝑥 + 𝑔´(𝑦) = 𝑄 (𝑥, 𝑦) 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑔´(𝑦) = 2
𝝏𝒚
𝑔(𝑦) = 2𝑦 𝑎ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑎 𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚) = 𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐 − 𝒙𝒚𝟑 + 𝟐𝒚

∗ 𝐴ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠:

(1,2)
(1,2)
∫ 𝑑(𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)) = [𝑥2 𝑦2 − 𝑥𝑦3 + 2𝑦] ㅤ = [0 − 4] = −𝟒
(−3,−1) (−3, −1)
 (𝟔,𝟒,𝟖)

𝟓. 𝑫𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒓 ∫ 𝒙𝒅𝒙 + 𝒚𝒅𝒚 − 𝒛𝒅𝒛

(𝟏,𝟔,−𝟑)

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊ó𝒏: 𝒅𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒆
𝜕𝑃 𝜕𝑄 𝜕𝑅 𝜕𝑃 𝜕𝑄 𝜕𝑅
=0 ; = 0. ; =0 ; =0 ; =0 ; =0
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑦
𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑥𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑎, 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑞𝑢𝑒:

𝝏𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛) 𝑥2
= 𝑃(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑥 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = ∫(𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 = + 𝑔(𝑦, 𝑧)
𝝏𝒙 2
𝝏𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛) 𝑦2
= 𝑔´(𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑄(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑔´(𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑦 −→ 𝑔(𝑦, 𝑧) =
𝝏𝒚 2
2 2 2
𝑦 𝑥 𝑦
𝑔(𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑎ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑎 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = + + ℎ(𝑧)
2 2 2
𝝏𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛) 𝑧2
= ℎ´(𝑧) = 𝑅 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 ℎ´(𝑧) = −𝑧 → ℎ(𝑧) = −
𝝏𝒛 2

𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐 𝒛𝟐
𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛) = + −
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐

∗ 𝐴ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠:

(6,4,8)
𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑧2 (6,4,8)
∫ 𝑑(𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)) = [ + − ] ㅤ = −𝟐𝟎
2 2 2 (1,6, −3)
(1,6,−3)

(𝟑,𝟒,𝟔)
𝒙𝒅𝒙 + 𝒚𝒅𝒚 − 𝒛𝒅𝒛
𝟔. 𝑪𝒂𝒍𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓 ∫
(𝟎,𝟎,𝟎)
√𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝒛𝟐

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊ó𝒏: 𝒅𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒆
𝜕𝑃 𝑥𝑦 𝜕𝑄 𝑥𝑦
=− ; =−
𝜕𝑦 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 𝜕𝑥 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2
𝜕𝑅 𝑥𝑧 𝜕𝑃 𝑥𝑧
=− ; =−
𝜕𝑥 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 𝜕𝑧 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2
𝜕𝑄 𝑦𝑧 𝜕𝑅 𝑦𝑧
=− ; =−
𝜕𝑧 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 𝜕𝑦 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2
𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑥𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑎, 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑞𝑢𝑒:

𝝏𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛) 𝑥
= 𝑃(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) =
𝝏𝒙 √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2
𝑥
𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = ∫ ( ) 𝑑𝑥 = √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 + 𝑔(𝑦, 𝑧)
2 2
√𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 2
𝝏𝒇(𝒙,𝒚,𝒛) 𝑦
= + 𝑔´(𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑄 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑔´(𝑦, 𝑧) = 0
𝝏𝒚 √𝑥 2 +𝑦2 +𝑧2

𝑔(𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑐 −→ ℎ(𝑧) = 0 −→ 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2

𝝏𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛) 𝑧
= 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 ℎ´(𝑧) = 0 −→ ℎ(𝑧) = 𝑐
𝝏𝒛 √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2

𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛) = √𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝒛𝟐

∗ 𝐴ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠:

(3,4,6)
(6,4,8)
∫ 𝑑(𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)) = [√𝑥2 + 𝑦2 + 𝑧2 ] ㅤ = √50 = 𝟓√𝟐
(0,0,0) (1,6, −3)

𝟓. 𝑪𝒂𝒍𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓 ∫ (𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒚 + 𝟐𝒙𝒚𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒛)𝒅𝒙 + (𝒙𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒚 + 𝒙𝟐 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒛)𝒅𝒚 + 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒛(𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒛 − 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒛)𝒅𝒛

𝑪
𝝅
; 𝒅𝒆𝒍 𝒑𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝑨 (𝟐, , 𝟎) 𝒂𝒍 𝒑𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝑩(𝟑, 𝝅, 𝝅) .
𝟒

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊ó𝒏: 𝒅𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒆
𝜕𝑃 𝜕𝑄 𝜕𝑅
= 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑧 ; = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑧 ; = 2𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑧𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑧
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥
𝜕𝑃 𝜕𝑄 𝜕𝑅
= 2𝑥𝑦𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑧𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑧 ; = 𝑥 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑧𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑧 ; = 𝑥 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑧𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑧
𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑦
𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑥𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑎, 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑞𝑢𝑒:

𝝏𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛)
= 𝑃(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑦𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑧 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒
𝝏𝒙
𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = ∫(𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦 + 2𝑥𝑦𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑧)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦 + 𝑥 2 𝑦𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑧 + 𝑔(𝑦, 𝑧)
𝝏𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛)
= 𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑦 + 𝑥 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑧 + 𝑔´(𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑄(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑔´(𝑦, 𝑧) = 0
𝝏𝒚
𝑔(𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑐 → ℎ(𝑧) = 0 𝑎ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑎 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦 + 𝑥 2 𝑦𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑧
𝝏𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛)
= 𝑥 2 𝑦𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑧𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑧 = 𝑍(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) + ℎ´(𝑧) → ℎ´(𝑧) = −𝑠𝑒𝑐 2𝑧 ; ℎ(𝑧) = −𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑧
𝝏𝒛

𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛) = 𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦 + 𝑥 2 𝑦𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑧 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑧

∗ 𝐴ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠:

(3,𝜋,𝜋) (3, 𝜋, 𝜋)
∫ 𝑑(𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦)) = [𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑦 + 𝑥 2 𝑦𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑧 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑧] ㅤ = −𝟐 − 𝟏𝟎𝝅
𝜋
𝜋 (2, , 0)
(2, ,0)
4 4
APLICACIONES DE LA INTEGRALES CURVILINEA
RESOLUCIÓN DE EJERCICIOS
𝟏. 𝑪𝒂𝒍𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒆𝒍 𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒃𝒂𝒋𝒐 𝒕𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒛𝒂𝒅𝒐 𝒑𝒐𝒓 𝒅𝒆𝒔𝒑𝒍𝒂𝒛𝒂𝒓 𝒖𝒏𝒂 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕í𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂 𝒆𝒏 𝒖𝒏 𝒄𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒐
⃗ 𝒂 𝒍𝒐 𝒍𝒂𝒓𝒈𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂 𝒄𝒖𝒓𝒗𝒂
𝒅𝒆 𝒇𝒖𝒆𝒓𝒛𝒂 𝒅𝒂𝒅𝒐 𝒑𝒐𝒓 ⃗𝑭(𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛) = 𝟑𝒙𝒚𝒊 − 𝟓𝒛𝒋 + 𝟏𝟎𝒙𝒌
𝟐 𝟐 𝟑
𝒙 = 𝒕 + 𝟏 ; 𝒚 = 𝟐𝒕 ; 𝒛 = 𝒕 , 𝒅𝒆𝒔𝒅𝒆 𝒕 = 𝟏 𝒉𝒂𝒔𝒕𝒂 𝒕 = 𝟐 .

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊ó𝒏: 𝒅𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒆 → ⃗⃗⃗

𝒓´(𝒕) = (𝟐𝒕, 𝟒𝒕, 𝟑𝒕𝟐 ) 𝒕 ∈ [𝟏, 𝟐]
∗ 𝑅𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑑𝑜:
ㅤ 2
⃗ (𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛)𝒅𝒓
𝑾=∫ 𝑭 ⃗ (𝒕) = ∫ 𝐹 (𝑡 2 + 1,2𝑡 2 , 𝑡 3 )(2𝑡, 4𝑡, 3𝑡 2 )𝑑𝑡
𝑪 1
2

𝑾 = ∫[3(𝑡 2 + 1)(2𝑡 2 ), −5𝑡 3 , 10(𝑡 2 + 1)](2𝑡, 4𝑡, 3𝑡 2 )𝑑𝑡

1
2

𝑾 = ∫[6𝑡 4 + 6𝑡 2 , −5𝑡 3 , 10𝑡 2 + 10](2𝑡, 4𝑡, 3𝑡 2 )𝑑𝑡

1
2 2

𝑾 = ∫[12𝑡 5 + 12𝑡 3 − 20𝑡 4 + 30𝑡 4 + 30𝑡 2 ]𝑑𝑡 = ∫[12𝑡 5 + 12𝑡 3 + 10𝑡 4 + 30𝑡 2 ]𝑑𝑡
1 1
1
𝑾 = [10𝑡 3 + 2𝑡 5 + 3𝑡 4 + 2𝑡 6 ] ㅤ = [320 − 17] = 𝟑𝟎𝟑
2

𝟐. 𝑯𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒆𝒍 𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒃𝒂𝒋𝒐 𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒛𝒂𝒅𝒐 𝒂𝒍 𝒅𝒆𝒔𝒑𝒍𝒂𝒛𝒂𝒓𝒔𝒆 𝒖𝒏𝒂 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕í𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂 𝒆𝒏 𝒖𝒏 𝒄𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒐 𝒅𝒆

⃗ ; 𝒂 𝒍𝒐 𝒍𝒂𝒓𝒈𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂 𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒂 𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒖𝒏𝒆 𝒍𝒐𝒔
𝒇𝒖𝒆𝒓𝒛𝒂 ⃗𝑭(𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛) = 𝟑𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝒊 + (𝟐𝒙𝒛 − 𝟏)𝒋 + 𝒛𝒌
𝒑𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒐𝒔 𝑨(𝟎, 𝟎, 𝟎) 𝒚 𝑩(𝟐, 𝟏, 𝟑) .

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊ó𝒏:
⃗ (𝒕) = (0,0,0) + 𝑡(2,1,3) → 𝒓
∗ 𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎: 𝒓 ⃗ (𝒕) = (2𝑡, 𝑡, 3𝑡) 0 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 1
𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝒓⃗ ´(𝒕) = (2,1,3)
∗ 𝐴ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑎:
ㅤ 1 1
⃗ (𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛)𝒅𝒓
𝑾=∫ 𝑭 ⃗ (𝒕) = ∫ 𝐹 (2𝑡, 𝑡, 3𝑡)(2,1,3)𝑑𝑡 = ∫(12𝑡 2 , 12𝑡 2 − 1,3𝑡)(2,1,3)𝑑𝑡
𝑪 0 0
1
1
𝑾 = ∫(24𝑡 2 + 12𝑡 2 − 1 + 9𝑡)𝑑𝑡 = [8𝑡 3 + 4𝑡 3 − 𝑡 + 4,5𝑡] ㅤ = 𝟏𝟓, 𝟓 𝑱
0 0
 𝒙
⃗ (𝒙, 𝒚) =
𝟑. 𝑪𝒂𝒍𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒆𝒍 𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒃𝒂𝒋𝒐 𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒛𝒂𝒅𝒐 𝒑𝒐𝒓 𝒍𝒂 𝒇𝒖𝒆𝒓𝒛𝒂 𝑭 𝒊 +
√𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐
𝒚 𝒙 𝟐 𝒚𝟐
𝒋 ; 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒎𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒓 𝒖𝒏𝒂 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒕í𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂 𝒂 𝒍𝒐 𝒍𝒂𝒓𝒈𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂 𝒄𝒖𝒓𝒗𝒂: 𝟐 + 𝟐 = 𝟏 𝒆𝒏
√𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 𝒂 𝒃
𝒆𝒍 𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒆𝒓 𝒄𝒖𝒂𝒅𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒆 𝒆𝒏 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒐 𝒉𝒐𝒓𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒐 .

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊ó𝒏: 𝒅𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒆
𝜕𝑃 𝑥𝑦 𝜕𝑄 𝑥𝑦
=− ; == −
𝜕𝑦 √1 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 (1 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) 𝜕𝑥 √1 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 (1 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )
𝐸𝑠𝑡𝑜 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑥𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛. 𝑇𝑎𝑙 𝑞𝑢𝑒:

𝝏𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛) 𝑥
= 𝑃(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒
𝝏𝒙 √1 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2
𝑥
𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = ∫ ( ) 𝑑𝑥 = √1 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑔(𝑦)
√1 + 𝑥2 + 𝑦2
𝝏𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛) 𝑦
= + 𝑔´(𝑦) = 𝑄(𝑥, 𝑦) 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑔´(𝑦) = 0 → 𝑔(𝑦) = 𝑐
𝝏𝒚 √1 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2

𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚) = √𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐

𝑥2 𝑦2
∗ 𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑣𝑎: + =1
𝑎2 𝑏 2
𝑥 = 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 ; 𝑦 = 𝑏𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡
𝜋
∗ 𝐴ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠: 0 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 2𝜋 → 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑟 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 → 0≤𝑡≤
2
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑜 ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑜:

𝜋
2 𝜋 𝜋
− ∫ 𝑑(𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)) = − [√𝟏 + (𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡)𝟐 + (𝑏𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡)𝟐 ] ㅤ ㅤ
2 = [√1 + 𝑎2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑡 + 𝑏 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑡] 2
0 0 0
2 2 𝟐 𝟐
= − [√1 + 𝑏 − √1 + 𝑎 ] = (√𝟏 + 𝒂 − √𝟏 + 𝒃 ) 𝑱

𝟒. 𝑯𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒍𝒂 𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂 𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒂 𝒆𝒔𝒑𝒊𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂 𝒉é𝒍𝒊𝒄𝒆 𝒙 = 𝒂𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒕; 𝒚 = 𝒂𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒕 ;

𝒛 = 𝒃𝒕, 𝒄𝒖𝒚𝒂 𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒅 𝒆𝒏 𝒄𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒑𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝒆𝒔 𝒊𝒈𝒖𝒂𝒍 𝒂𝒍 𝒄𝒖𝒂𝒅𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒂 𝒅𝒆
𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒆 𝒂𝒍 𝒑𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝒂𝒍 𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒆𝒏 .

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊ó𝒏:
ㅤ ㅤ

𝑴 = ∫ 𝛒(𝐱, 𝐲, 𝐳)𝐝𝐒 = ∫ ( 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 + 𝑧2 )𝑑𝑆

𝐶 𝐶
𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡 ; 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 ; 𝑑𝑧 = 𝑏

∗ 𝐿𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑒𝑠: 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑆 = ‖𝛼´ ⃗⃗⃗ (𝑡)‖𝑑𝑡

⃗⃗⃗ (𝑡)‖ = √(−𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡)2 + (𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡)2 + 𝑏 2 = √𝑎2 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑡 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑡) + 𝑏 2 = √𝑎2 + 𝑏 2
‖𝛼´
∗ 𝐴ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑦 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠: 0 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 2𝜋
2𝜋

𝑴 = ∫ ( (𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡)2 + (𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡)2 + (𝑏𝑡)2) (√𝑎2 + 𝑏2 ) 𝑑𝑡

0
2𝜋
2
𝑴 = ∫ ( 𝑎2 (𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝑡 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑡) + 𝑏2 𝑡 ) (√𝑎2 + 𝑏2 ) 𝑑𝑡
0
2𝜋 3
𝑏2 𝑡 2𝜋
2 2 2
𝑴 = (√𝑎2 + 𝑏 ) ∫ ( 𝑎 + 𝑏 𝑡 ) 𝑑𝑡 = (√𝑎2 + 𝑏 ) [ 𝑎 𝑡 +
2 2 2
]ㅤ
3
0 0
2 3
𝑏 8𝜋
𝑴 = (𝑎2 2𝜋 + ) (√𝑎2 + 𝑏2)
3

𝟓. 𝑪𝒂𝒍𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒆𝒍 𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒖𝒏𝒂 𝒑𝒊𝒆𝒛𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒎𝒃𝒓𝒆 𝒅𝒆 𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒅 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒆,

⃗⃗ (𝒕) = (𝟒𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒕, 𝟒𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒕, 𝟑𝒕), 𝒅𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒆 𝒕 ∈ [𝟎, 𝝅]
𝒆𝒏𝒓𝒓𝒐𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒆𝒏 𝒍𝒂 𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒎𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒉é𝒍𝒊𝒄𝒆 𝜶

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊ó𝒏:
ㅤ ㅤ

𝑴 = ∫ 𝝆(𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛)𝒅𝑺 = ∫ (𝐶)𝑑𝑆

𝐶 𝐶
𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑥 = −4𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡 ; 𝑑𝑦 = 4𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 ; 𝑑𝑧 = 3

∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑆 = ‖𝛼´ ⃗⃗⃗ (𝑡)‖𝑑𝑡

⃗⃗⃗ (𝑡)‖ = √(−4𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡)2 + (4𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡)2 + 32 = √42 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑡 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑡) + 9 = √25 = 5
‖𝛼´

∗ 𝐴ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑦 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠: 0≤𝑡≤𝜋

𝜋
𝜋
𝑴 = ∫( 𝐶)(5)𝑑𝑡 = [5𝐶𝑡] ㅤ = 5𝜋𝐶
0 0

∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜 𝑎 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧)

ㅤ

𝑴𝒚𝒛 = ∫ 𝒙(𝝆(𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛))𝒅𝑺

𝑪
𝜋 𝜋
𝜋
= ∫( 4𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡)(5𝐶)𝑑𝑡 = 20𝐶 ∫( 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡)𝑑𝑡 = 20𝐶 [𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡]ㅤ = 0
0 0 0
ㅤ

𝑴𝒙𝒛 = ∫ 𝒚(𝝆(𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛))𝒅𝑺

𝑪
𝜋 𝜋
𝜋
= ∫( 4𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡)(5𝐶)𝑑𝑡 = 20𝐶 ∫( 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡)𝑑𝑡 = 20𝐶 [−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡]ㅤ = 20𝐶 [1 + 1] = 40𝐶
0 0 0
ㅤ

𝑴𝒙𝒚 = ∫ 𝒛(𝝆(𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛))𝒅𝑺

𝑪
 𝜋 𝜋
𝑡2 𝜋
= ∫ 3𝑡 5𝐶 𝑑𝑡 = 15𝐶 ∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = 15𝐶 [ ] ㅤ =
15 2
( )( ) ( ) 𝜋 𝐶
2 0 2
0 0

∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑎 (𝑥̅ , 𝑦̅, 𝑧̅)

15 2
𝑀𝑦𝑧 0 𝟖 𝑀𝑥𝑧 40𝐶 𝑀𝑥𝑦 𝜋 𝐶 𝟑𝝅
̅=
𝒙 = ̅=
=𝟎 ; 𝒚 = = ; 𝒛̅ = = 2 =
𝑀 5𝜋𝐶 𝑀 5𝜋𝐶 𝝅 𝑀 5𝜋𝐶 𝟐

𝟖 𝟑𝝅
(𝑥̅ , 𝑦̅, 𝑧̅) = (0, , )
𝝅 𝟐

⃗ 𝒂 𝒍𝒐 𝒍𝒂𝒓𝒈𝒐
𝟔. 𝑯𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒍𝒂 𝒄𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒄𝒊ó𝒏 𝒅𝒆𝒍 𝒄𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒐 𝒗𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒍 ⃗𝑭(𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛) = 𝒚𝟐 𝒊 + 𝒛𝟐 𝒋+𝒙𝟐 𝒌
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂 𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒂 𝝉: 𝒙 + 𝒚 + 𝒛 = 𝑹 ; 𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝑹𝒙 ; 𝒛 ≥ 𝟎 , 𝒆𝒏 𝒅𝒊𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒄𝒊ó𝒏 𝒅𝒆𝒍
𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒊𝒅𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝝉 𝒆𝒏 𝑿𝒀 𝒆𝒏 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒐 𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒉𝒐𝒓𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒐 .

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊ó𝒏:
ㅤ

𝑪 = ∮ ⃗𝑭(𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛)𝒅𝒓
⃗ = 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑧 2 𝑑𝑦+𝑥 2 𝑑𝑧
𝝉
∗ 𝐷𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎 2 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑟
𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑔𝑜 ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑧 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛.
𝑅2 𝑅2
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑅𝑥 → 𝑥 2 − 𝑅𝑥 + 𝑦 2 = 0 → 𝑥 2 − 𝑅𝑥 + − + 𝑦2 = 0
4 4
2
𝑅2 2
𝑅2 𝑅 2 𝑅2 𝑅 𝑅
𝑥 − 𝑅𝑥 + +𝑦 = → (𝑥 − ) + 𝑦 2 = 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑥 − = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡
4 4 2 4 2 2
𝑅 𝑅 𝑅 𝑅 𝑅
𝒙 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 + ; 𝒚 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑎ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑎 𝑅𝑥 + 𝑧 = 𝑅 → 𝑧 = 𝑅 2 − 𝑅 ( 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 + )
2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2
𝑅 𝑅 1 1 1 1
𝑧 2 = 𝑅 2 − ( 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 + ) → 𝑧 2 = 𝑅 2 (1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 − ) = 𝑅 2 ( − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡)
2 2 2 2 2 2
2
𝑅 𝑅 √2𝑅
𝑧2 = (1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡) → 𝑧 = √(1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡) = √(1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡)
2 √2 2
𝑹 𝑹 𝑹 √𝟐𝑹
⃗ (𝒕) = ( 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒕 + ; 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒕;
𝒓 √(𝟏 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒕))
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑥 , 𝑑𝑦 , 𝑑𝑧:
𝑅 𝑅 √2𝑅 × 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡 √2𝑅𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡
𝒅𝒙 = − 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡 ; 𝒅𝒚 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 ; 𝒅𝒛 = =
2 2 2 × 2√1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 4√1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡

∗ 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠:
ㅤ
0 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 2𝜋

𝑪 = ∮ 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑧 2 𝑑𝑦+𝑥 2 𝑑𝑧
𝝉
ㅤ 2
2
𝑅 𝑅 √2𝑅 𝑅 𝑅 𝑅 2 √2𝑅𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡
𝑪 = ∮ [( 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡) (− 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡) + ( √(1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡)) ( 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡) + ( 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 + ) ( )] 𝑑𝑡
2 2 2 2 2 2 4√1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡
𝜏
ㅤ 1
𝑅3 𝑅3 𝑅2 𝑅2 𝑅2 √2𝑅𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡
𝑪 = ∮ [(− 𝑠𝑒𝑛3 𝑡) + ( (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑡)) + ( 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑡 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 + ) ( )] 𝑑𝑡
8 4 4 2 4 4√1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡
𝜏
∗ 𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑟 𝑟á𝑝𝑖𝑑𝑜, 𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑎𝑙 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑟 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑟𝑒
¨𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡¨ 𝑠𝑒𝑔ú𝑛 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑒 𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑎𝑟á 0, 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑜 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑛𝑜
𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑒 𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑛 ¨𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡¨ 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑒 𝑛𝑜 𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑒 0, 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒:
ㅤ ㅤ
𝑅3 𝑅3
𝑪 = ∮ [0 + ( (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑡)) + 0] 𝑑𝑡 = ∮ [((𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑡))]𝑑𝑡
4 4
𝝉 𝝉
2𝜋
ㅤ=
3 3
𝑅 𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑡) 𝑅 𝝅𝑹𝟑
𝑪= [𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡) − ( + )] [0 − 𝜋 − 0] = −
4 2 4 4 𝟒
0

⃗ ; 𝒂𝒍𝒓𝒆𝒅𝒆𝒅𝒐𝒓 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂
𝟕. 𝑪𝒂𝒍𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒍𝒂 𝒄𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒄𝒊ó𝒏 𝑪 𝒅𝒆 ⃗𝑭(𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛) = 𝟐𝒙𝒊 + 𝟐𝒛𝒋 + 𝟐𝒚𝒌
𝝅
𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒚𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒂 𝒄𝒆𝒓𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝜶 ⃗ ; 𝒅𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒆 𝟎 ≤ 𝒕 ≤ .
⃗⃗ (𝒕) = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒕𝒊 + 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒋 + 𝒕𝒌
𝟐

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊ó𝒏:
ㅤ

𝑪 = ∮ ⃗𝑭(𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛)𝒅𝒓
⃗ = 2𝑥𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑧𝑑𝑦 + 2𝑦𝑑𝑧
𝝉
∗ 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑜 𝑦𝑎 𝑒𝑠𝑡á 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑜 ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑠𝑙𝑒𝑠:

𝑑𝑥 = −𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑑𝑡 ; 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑑𝑡 ; 𝑑𝑧 = 1𝑑𝑡

𝜋
∗ 𝑅𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑑𝑜: 0≤𝑡≤
2
𝜋 𝜋
2 2

𝑪 = ∮(2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡, 2𝑡, 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡)(−𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡, 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡, 1)𝒅𝒕 = 𝟐 ∮(−𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 + 𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡)𝒅𝒕

𝟎 𝟎
𝜋
𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑡 1 𝜋
𝑪 = 2 [− + 𝑡𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡] ㅤ
2 = 2 [− + + 1 − 1] = −𝟏 + 𝝅
2 2 2
0

𝟖. 𝑯𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒍𝒂 𝒄𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒄𝒊ó𝒏 𝑪 𝒅𝒆𝒍 𝒄𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒐 𝒗𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒍 ⃗𝑭(𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛) = (𝟐𝒙 + 𝒛)𝒊 + (𝟐𝒚 − 𝒛)𝒋
+𝒙𝒚𝒛𝒌⃗ 𝒂 𝒍𝒐 𝒍𝒂𝒓𝒈𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂 𝒄𝒖𝒓𝒗𝒂 𝝉 𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒆𝒔 𝒍𝒂 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒄𝒊ó𝒏 𝒅𝒆𝒍 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒂𝒃𝒐𝒍𝒐𝒊𝒅𝒆
𝒙 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟏 − 𝒛 𝒄𝒐𝒏 𝒍𝒐𝒔 𝒑𝒍𝒂𝒏𝒐𝒔 𝒄𝒐𝒐𝒓𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒂𝒅𝒐𝒔.
𝟐

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊ó𝒏:
Primer recorrido
∗ 𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑜 𝑋𝑌 → 𝑧 = 0

𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 1 − 0 → 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 1 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 ; 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡 ; 0 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 2𝜋

∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑢𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠: 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡 ; 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑑𝑧 = 0

ㅤ

⃗ (𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛)𝒅𝒓
𝑪=∮𝑭 ⃗ = (2𝑥 + 𝑧)𝑑𝑥 + (2𝑦 − 𝑧)𝑑𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦𝑧𝑑𝑧 = (2𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + (2𝑦)𝑑𝑦 → 𝑧 =
𝝉
2𝜋

𝑪 = 𝟐 ∮ (−𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡)𝒅𝒕 = 𝟎
𝟎
Segundo recorrido
∗ 𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑜 𝑌𝑍 → 𝑥 = 0

0 + 𝑦2 = 1 − 𝑧 → 𝑦 = √1 − 𝑧 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑧 = 𝑡 ; 𝑦 = √1 − 𝑡 ; 0 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 1
1
∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑢𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠: 𝑑𝑥 = 0 ; 𝑑𝑦 = − 𝑑𝑧 = 1𝑑𝑡
2√1 − 𝑡
ㅤ

⃗ (𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛)𝒅𝒓
𝑪=∮𝑭 ⃗ = (2𝑥 + 𝑧)𝑑𝑥 + (2𝑦 − 𝑧)𝑑𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦𝑧𝑑𝑧 = (2𝑦 − 𝑧)𝑑𝑦 → 𝑥 = 0
𝝉
1 1
1 𝑡
𝑪 = ∮(2√1 − 𝑡 − 𝑡) (− ) 𝒅𝒕 = ∮ (−1 + ) 𝒅𝒕
2√1 − 𝑡 2√1 − 𝑡
𝟎 𝟎

1
− √1 − 𝑡] ㅤ = −1 − + 1 = −
(1 − 𝑡)√1 − 𝑡 1 𝟏
𝑪 = [−𝒕 +
𝟑 3 𝟑
0

Tercer recorrido
∗ 𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑜 𝑋𝑍 → 𝑦 = 0

𝑥2 + 0 = 1 − 𝑧 → 𝑥 = √1 − 𝑧 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑧 = 𝑡 ; 𝑥 = √1 − 𝑡 ; 0 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 1
1
∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑢𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠: 𝑑𝑥 = − ; 𝑑𝑦 = 0 𝑑𝑧 = 1𝑑𝑡
2√1 − 𝑡
ㅤ

𝑪 = ∮ ⃗𝑭(𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛)𝒅𝒓
⃗ = (2𝑥 + 𝑧)𝑑𝑥 + (2𝑦 − 𝑧)𝑑𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦𝑧𝑑𝑧 = (2𝑥 + 𝑧)𝑑𝑥 → 𝑦 = 0
𝝉
1 1
1 𝑡
𝑪 = ∮(2√1 − 𝑡 + 𝑡) (− ) 𝒅𝒕 = ∮ (−1 − ) 𝒅𝒕
2√1 − 𝑡 2√1 − 𝑡
𝟎 𝟎

1
+ √1 − 𝑡] ㅤ = −1 + − 1 = −
(1 − 𝑡)√1 − 𝑡 1 𝟓
𝑪 = [−𝒕 −
𝟑 3 𝟑
0

∗ 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎: 𝐿𝑎 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑜 𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑑𝑜𝑠:

ㅤ ㅤ ㅤ
𝟓 𝟏
𝑪𝟏 = ∮ ⃗𝑭(𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛)𝒅𝒓
⃗ + 𝑪𝟐 = ∮ ⃗𝑭(𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛)𝒅𝒓
⃗ +𝑪𝟑 = ∮ ⃗𝑭(𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛)𝒅𝒓
⃗ =𝟎− − = −𝟐
𝟑 𝟑
𝝉 𝝉 𝝉
TEOREMA DE GREEN
RESOLUCIÓN DE EJERCICIOS
ㅤ
𝟏. 𝑨𝒑𝒍𝒊𝒄𝒂𝒓 𝒆𝒍 𝒕𝒆𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒎𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝑮𝒓𝒆𝒆𝒏, 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒄𝒂𝒍𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓 ∮ 𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝒅𝒙 + 𝒙𝒚𝟐 𝒅𝒚 ; 𝒅𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒆 𝑪 𝒆𝒔 𝒍𝒂
𝑪
𝒓𝒆𝒈𝒊ó𝒏 𝑺 𝒆𝒏 𝒆𝒍 𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒆𝒓 𝒄𝒖𝒂𝒅𝒓𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒆 𝒍𝒊𝒎𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒅𝒐 𝒑𝒐𝒓 𝒍𝒂𝒔 𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒆𝒂𝒔 𝒚 = 𝒙 ; 𝒚𝟑 = 𝒙𝟐 .

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊ó𝒏:
∗ 𝐴𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑔𝑟á𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎:

∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠 ∶ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2

ㅤ 3 2 3
𝜕𝑁 𝜕𝑀 1 √𝑥 1
𝑦3 √𝑥 2
∬( − ) 𝑑𝐴 = ∫ ∫ (𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 = ∫ [ − 𝑥 2 𝑦] ㅤ 𝑑𝑥
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 0 𝑥 0 3
𝑅 𝑥
1 2 3 3 3 11 4 4 1
+ ]ㅤ =
𝑥 3 𝑥 𝑥 3 √𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝟏
∫ [ − √𝑥 8 − + 𝑥 3 ] 𝑑𝑥 = [ − −
0 3 3 9 11 12 4 𝟏𝟗𝟖
0

ㅤ
𝟐. 𝑪𝒂𝒍𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓: ∮ (𝟐𝒙𝟑 − 𝒚𝟑 )𝒅𝒙 + (𝒙𝟑 + 𝒚𝟑 )𝒅𝒚 ; 𝒅𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒆 𝑪 𝒆𝒔 𝒆𝒍 𝒄í𝒓𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒐 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒐.
𝑪
𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊ó𝒏:
∗ㅤ
𝐴𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑔𝑟á𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎: 𝑥 = 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
𝜕𝑁 𝜕𝑀 ㅤ ㅤ
∬( − ) 𝑑𝐴 = ∫ ∫ (3𝑥 2 − 3𝑦 2 ) 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 ㅤ ㅤ 𝑦 = 𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃
𝑅
2𝜋 1 2𝜋
3𝑟 3 1
∫ ∫ (3𝑟 2 2 2 2
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 − 3𝑟 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝜃)𝑟 𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃 = ∫ [ ] ㅤ𝑑𝜃
0 0 0 4
0
2𝜋
3 𝟑𝝅
∫ [ ] 𝑑𝜃 =
0 4 𝟐

𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟏
𝟑. 𝑪𝒂𝒍𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒆𝒍 á𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂 𝒓𝒆𝒈𝒊ó𝒏 𝑹 𝒍𝒊𝒎𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒅𝒐 𝒑𝒐𝒓 𝒍𝒂𝒔 𝒑𝒂𝒓á𝒃𝒐𝒍𝒂𝒔 𝒚𝟐 = 𝒙 ; 𝒙𝟐 = 𝒚 .

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊ó𝒏:
∗ 𝐴𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑔𝑟á𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎:
𝟏 √𝒙 𝟏 √𝑥
𝑨 = ∫ ∫ 𝒅𝒚𝒅𝒙 = ∫ [𝒚] ㅤ𝑑𝑥
𝟎 𝒙𝟐 𝟎
𝑥2
𝟏
𝟐𝒙√𝒙 𝒙𝟑 1
𝑨 = ∫ [√𝒙 − 𝒙𝟐 ] 𝒅𝒙 = [ − ]ㅤ
𝟎 𝟑 𝟑
0
2 1 𝟏
𝑨 = [ − ] = 𝒖𝟐
3 3 𝟑

𝟒. 𝑪𝒂𝒍𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒆𝒍 á𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒍𝒊𝒎𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒑𝒐𝒓 𝒆𝒍 𝒄𝒂𝒓𝒅𝒊𝒐𝒊𝒅𝒆 𝒙 = 𝟐𝒓𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒕 − 𝒓𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒕 ;

𝒚 = 𝟐𝒓𝒔𝒆𝒏𝒕 − 𝒓𝒔𝒆𝒏𝟐𝒕 .

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊ó𝒏:
∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠:
𝑑𝑥 = [−2𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡) + 2𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑡)]𝑑𝑡 ; 𝑑𝑦 = [2𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑡) − 2𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑡)]𝑑𝑡

∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑙 á𝑟𝑒𝑎: 0 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 2𝜋
1 ㅤ
𝐴 = ∮ 𝑥𝑑𝑦 − 𝑦𝑑𝑥
2 𝐶
1 ㅤ
𝐴 = ∮ (2𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑡))[2𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑡) − 2𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑡)] − (2𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡) − 𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑡))[−2𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡) + 2𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑡)]𝑑𝑡
2 𝐶
1 ㅤ
𝐴 = ∮ [(4𝑟 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑡) − 6𝑟 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑡)𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑡) + 2𝑟 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (2𝑡)
2 𝐶
+ (4𝑟 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑡) − 6𝑟 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡)𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑡) + 2𝑟 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (2𝑡)))]
1 ㅤ
𝐴 = ∮ [(4𝑟 2 (𝑐𝑜𝑠2 (𝑡) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑡)) − 6𝑟 2 (𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑡)𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑡) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡)𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑡))
2 𝐶
+ 2𝑟 2 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (2𝑡) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (2𝑡)))]
1 ㅤ
𝐴 = ∮ [(4𝑟 2 (1) − 6𝑟 2 (𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑡)) + 2𝑟 2 (1))] 𝑑𝑡
2 𝐶
ㅤ ㅤ
𝐴=∮ [(2𝑟 2 − 3𝑟 2 (𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑡)) + 𝑟 2 )]𝑑𝑡 = 𝑟2 ∮ [(2 − 3(𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑡)) + 1)]𝑑𝑡
𝐶
ㅤ ㅤ 𝐶

𝐴 = 𝑟2 ∮ [(3 − 3(𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑡)))] 𝑑𝑡 = 3𝑟 2 ∮ [(1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑡))]𝑑𝑡

𝐶 𝐶

2𝜋
𝐴 = 3𝑟 2 [𝑡 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡]ㅤ = 3𝑟 2 [2𝜋] = 𝟔𝒓𝟐 𝝅 𝒖𝟐
0