Zona 1
Zona 1
Zona 1
5 ∙ 𝑀𝑦
ZONA 1 𝑀𝑦 = 𝑓𝑦 ∙ 𝑆𝑥
Momento plástico 𝜙𝑏 = 0.9
𝐿𝑏 < 𝐿𝑝
𝑍𝑥 ∙ 𝑓𝑦 ≤ 1.5 ∙ 𝑓𝑦 ∙ 𝑆𝑥
𝐿𝑏 − 𝐿 𝑝
𝑀𝑛 = 𝐶𝑏 [𝑀𝑝 − (𝑀𝑝 − 𝑀𝑟 ) ( )] ≤ 𝑀𝑝
𝐿𝑟 − 𝐿𝑝
ZONA 2
Momento inelástico 𝑘𝑔
𝐿𝑝 < 𝐿𝑏 𝑧 = 𝐿𝑟 𝑀𝑟 = 𝐹𝐿 ∙ 𝑆𝑥 𝐹𝑟 = 700 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠
𝜙𝑏 = 0.9 𝑐𝑚2
𝑘𝑔
𝐹𝐿 = (𝑓𝑦 − 𝐹𝑟 ) 𝐹𝑟 = 1160 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠
𝑐𝑚2
𝜋 𝜋𝐸 2
𝑀𝑛 = 𝑀𝑐𝑟 = 𝐶𝑏 [ √ 𝐸 ∙ 𝐼𝑦 ∙ 𝐺 ∙ 𝐽 + ( ) ∙ 𝐼𝑦 ∙ 𝐶𝑤 ] ≤ 𝑀𝑝
𝐿𝑏 𝐿𝑏
ZONA 3 𝐶𝑏 ∙ 𝑆𝑥 ∙ 𝑋1 ∙ √2 𝑋1 2 ∙ 𝑋2
Pandeo elástico por 𝑀𝑛 = 𝑀𝑐𝑟 = ∙ 1+ ≤ 𝑀𝑝
Torsión Lateral
𝐿
( 𝑏)
√ 𝐿𝑏 2
𝑟𝑦 2 ∙ (𝑟 )
𝐿𝑡 < 𝐿𝑟 𝑦
𝑍𝑦 = 𝑀ó𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑝𝑙á𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜 𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑟 (𝑜 𝑦), 𝑐𝑚³
𝑍𝑥 = 𝑀ó𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑝𝑙á𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜 𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑟 (𝑜 𝑥), 𝑐𝑚³
𝑆𝑥 = 𝑀ó𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑒𝑙á𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜 𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑗𝑒 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑟 (𝑜 𝑥), 𝑐𝑚³
𝐶𝑤 = 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑜 𝑐𝑚6
𝐽 = 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠𝑖ó𝑛 𝑐𝑚6