PDF Guia 1 Ejercicios Resueltos de Aplicacion Del Principio de Los Trabajos Virtuales - Compress
PDF Guia 1 Ejercicios Resueltos de Aplicacion Del Principio de Los Trabajos Virtuales - Compress
PDF Guia 1 Ejercicios Resueltos de Aplicacion Del Principio de Los Trabajos Virtuales - Compress
ESTRUCTURAS
Ejercicio Nº1:
MA 0 MB 0
MC R A · 2m 14.28
4.28ttm MD R A · 3,50m 10 · 1,50m 10tm
ESTRUCTURAS
MA 0 MB 0
MC R A · 2m 1tm MD R A · 3,50m 1,75tm
5tm
ESTRUCTURAS
5) Cálculo del descenso del Punto “D” (Despreciando los Esfuerzos de Corte y Normal)
M ⋅ M*
l
Te = Ti = X1 ⋅ δ A = ∫
0
E⋅I
dx
ESTRUCTURAS
54,58 · 54,58 ·
0,1397 13,97
··1 310 · 1,30210
ESTRUCTURAS
Ejercicio Nº2:
Datos:
2
E = 300.000 kg /cm
Estado “0” (P0)
ESTRUCTURAS
VD = 3,50 t
2
q ⋅ (6 m)
2 1 t ⋅ (6 m) 1t ⋅ 3 m
∑M D = 0 => VA ⋅ 6 m −
2
+ H ⋅ 3 m => VA = m
2⋅6m
−
6m
=>
VA = 2,50 t
∑F X = 0 => H - H D = 0 => H D = H =>
H = 1,00 t
M 0A = 0
M 0B = 0
q ⋅ (2 m )
2
M = H D ⋅ 3 m − VD ⋅ 2 m +
0
C = 2,00 tm
2
M 0D = 0
ESTRUCTURAS
X1 1tm
∑M A = 0 => VD ⋅ 6 m − X1 => VD =
6m
=
6m
=>
VD = 0,17 t
X1 1 tm
∑M D = 0 => VA ⋅ 6 m − X1 => VA =
6m
=
6m
=>
VA = 0,17 t
∑F X = 0 => H D = 0
ESTRUCTURAS
M1A = − 1tm
M1B = − 1tm
M 1C = − VD ⋅ 2 m = − 0,34 tm
M 1D = 0
⎡ B M ⋅ M *
1
C
M ⋅ M*
D
M ⋅ M* ⎤
X1 ⎣⎢ A∫ E ⋅ I
ΦA = ⋅⎢ dx + ∫ dx + ∫ dx ⎥
B
E ⋅ I C
E ⋅ I ⎥⎦
3
0,20 m ⋅ (0,20 m )
I AB = = 0,00013 m 4
12
3
0,20 m ⋅ (0,40 m )
I BC = = 0,00107 m 4
12
3
0,20 m ⋅ (0,30 m )
I CD = = 0,00045 m 4
12
Adoptando como I 0 = I BC = 0,00107 m 4
ESTRUCTURAS
1 ⎡ B M ⋅ M * C
M ⋅ M*
D
M ⋅ M* ⎤
ΦA = ⋅ ⎢∫ dx + ∫ dx + ∫ dx ⎥
X1 ⋅ E ⋅ I 0 ⎢⎣ A α AB
B
α BC
C
α CD ⎥⎦
• Tramo “AB”:
lAB = 3,00 m ; αAB = 0,121
Nota: Como el Momento Flector correspondiente al Estado “0”, para este tramo es igual a
cero, el valor de la integral para dicho tramo también valdrá cero.
B
M ⋅ M*
∫ α AB
dx = 0
A
• Tramo “BC”:
lBC = 4,00 m ; αBC = 1,00
ESTRUCTURAS
C
M ⋅ M*
∫ α BC
dx =
l BC
α BC
{[
⋅ − 1 ⋅ (M 1B + M1C )⋅ M 0BC
3
−A
] [
− 1 ⋅ (M1B + 2 ⋅ M 1C )⋅ M 0BC
6
−B
]}
B
C
M ⋅ M*
∫ α BC
dx =
4m
1,00
{[ ] [
⋅ − 1 ⋅ (1tm + 0,34tm ) ⋅ 2tm − 1 ⋅ (1tm + 2 ⋅ 0,34tm ) ⋅ 2tm
3 6
]}
B
M ⋅ M*
C
∫
B
α BC
dx = − 5,80 t 2 m 3
• Tramo “CD”:
lCD = 3,61 m ; αCD = 0,422
D
M ⋅ M*
∫ α CD
dx =
l CD
α CD
{[ −A
⋅ − 1 ⋅ M1C ⋅ M 0CD
3
] [3 −B
− 1 ⋅ M1C ⋅ M 0CD ]}
C
D
M ⋅ M*
∫ α CD
dx =
3,61m
0,422
{[3 ] [3
⋅ − 1 ⋅ 0,34tm ⋅ 0,5tm − 1 ⋅ 0,34tm ⋅ 2tm ]}
C
C
M ⋅ M*
∫ α BC
dx = − 2,42 t 2 m 3
B
Reemplazando los valores obtenidos en las integrales por tramos en la ecuación general y
además reemplazando en esta misma ecuación los datos de E e I 0 tendremos como resultado la
rotación del punto “A”.
⎡ B M ⋅ M *
1
C
M ⋅ M*
D
M ⋅ M* ⎤
ΦA = ⋅ ⎢∫ dx + ∫ dx + ∫ dx⎥
X1 ⋅ E ⋅ I 0 ⎢⎣ A α AB
B
α BC
C
α CD ⎥⎦
1
ΦA = ⋅ [0 − 5,80t 2 m 3 − 2,42t 2 m 3 ]
1tm ⋅ 0,00107m ⋅ 3000000 t 2 4
m
ΦA = − 0,00256rad = 0,146"
ESTRUCTURAS
Ejercicio Nº3:
q = 1t/m At = 5 cm²
2t
1t
D 30/50 F E 30/50
C
30/30 30/30
A B
Estado “0” (P0)
RC
q = 1t/m
2t
1t
D 30/50 F E 30/50
C
30/30 30/30
B
H
A RB
V
RA RB
ESTRUCTURAS
-9tm
-5tm
-
1tm -
D
+ F E -4tm C
+ -
A
B
ESTRUCTURAS
+ 0,75t
-1t
-
D F E C
-
- -8,75t
-0.56t
A
B
RC
X1=1t
D 30/50 F E 30/50
C
30/30 30/30
B
H
A RB
V
RA RB
ESTRUCTURAS
-4tm
D F E + C
4tm
-
A
B
ESTRUCTURAS
+ 1t
-1t
-
D F E C
+ 1t
M ⋅ M*
l l
N
N
Te = Ti = X 1 ⋅ δ D = ∫
0
E⋅I
dx + ∫ E Ω dx
0
⎡ D M ⋅ M * E
M ⋅ M*
C
M ⋅ M*
E
M ⋅ M*
D
N ⋅ N * ⎤
⎢∫ dx + ∫ dx + ∫ dx + ∫ dx + ∫ dx + ⎥
1 ⎢ A E ⋅ I E⋅I E⋅I E⋅I E⋅Ω ⎥
δ D = ⋅ E D E B A
X1 ⎢ N ⋅ N *
N ⋅ N
C * E
N ⋅ N * ⎥
⎢+ ∫ dx ∫
+ dx ∫
+ dx ⎥
⎢⎣ D E ⋅ Ω E
E ⋅ Ω B
E ⋅ Ω ⎥⎦
0,30 m ⋅ (0,30 m )
3
−4
Adoptando como I 0 = 6,75 ⋅10 m
4
ESTRUCTURAS
- Momentos flectores:
Tramo AD = Tramo DE = 0
Tramo EB (l = 4m)
1 · 4 · 4 · 4 12,8
-4tm
5 59,26
-
4tm
1 · 4 · 5 · 4 16
- 5 16
+
4tm
ESTRUCTURAS
- Esfuerzos Normales:
··
Tramo DE (l = 4m) =
,
26,66
·,·
Tramo BE (l = 4m) =
,
388,88
1 ⎡ D M ⋅ M * E
M ⋅ M*
C
M ⋅ M*
E
M ⋅ M* ⎤
X1 ⋅ E ⋅ I 0 ⎣ A∫ α AD
= ⋅⎢ dx + ∫ dx + ∫ dx + ∫ dx⎥ +
H
δ D
D
α DE E
α EC B
α BE ⎦
1 ⎡ D N ⋅ N * E
N ⋅ N *
C
N ⋅ N *
E
N ⋅ N * ⎤
⋅ ⎢∫ dx + ∫ dx + ∫ dx + ∫ dx⎥
X1 ⋅ E ⎣ A E ⋅ Ω AD D
E ⋅ Ω DE E
E ⋅ Ω EC B
E ⋅ Ω BE ⎦
1
H
δ D = −3
⋅ [59,26tn 2 ⋅ m 3 − 16tn 2 ⋅ m 3 ] +
1tn ⋅ 3 ⋅10 tn 6
2 ⋅ 3,125 ⋅10
m
1
⋅ [26,66tn 2 ⋅ m 3 − 388,88tn 2 ⋅ m 3 ]
1tn ⋅ 3 ⋅10 tn 6
m2
= 4,61⋅10 −3 m − 1,2074 ⋅10 −4 m = 4,5 ⋅10 −3 m
Para Acero
RC
X 2=1t
D 30/50 F E 30/50
C
30/30 30/30
B
H
A RB
V
RA RB
ESTRUCTURAS
-1tm
D - -
+ F E C
+ 1tm
A
B
ESTRUCTURAS
- -0.25t
D
F E C
- -0.75t
-
-0.56t
A B
- Momentos flectores:
Tramo AD (l = 4,47m)
1 · 4 , 4 7 · 1 · 1 1,49
1tm
3 6,9
+
1tm
1tm 5 · 2 · 1 · 1 0,83
12 0,83
+
1tm
ESTRUCTURAS
-9tm
1 · 2 · 1 · 9 3,6
-
5 3,6
-1tm
1 · 4 · 5 · 1 4
- 5 4
-1tm
- Esfuerzos Normales:
,·,·,
Tramo AD (l=4,47m) =
,
15,55
·,·,
Tramo BE (l = 4m) =
,
291,66
1 ⎡ D M ⋅ M * E
M ⋅ M*
C
M ⋅ M*
E
M ⋅ M* ⎤
X1 ⋅ E ⋅ I 0 ⎣ A∫ α AD
V
δ D = ⋅⎢ dx + ∫ dx + ∫ dx + ∫ dx⎥ +
D
α DE E
α EC B
α BE ⎦
1 ⎡ D N ⋅ N * E
N ⋅ N *
C
N ⋅ N *
E
N ⋅ N * ⎤
⋅ ⎢∫ dx + ∫ dx + ∫ dx + ∫ dx⎥
X1 ⋅ E ⎣ A E ⋅ Ω AD D
E ⋅ Ω DE E
E ⋅ Ω EC B
E ⋅ Ω BE ⎦
1
V
δ D = −3
⋅ [6,9tn 2 ⋅ m 3 + 0,83tn 2 ⋅ m 3 + 3,6tn 2 ⋅ m 3 + 4tn 2 ⋅ m 3 ] +
1tn ⋅ 3 ⋅10 6 tn 2 ⋅ 3,125 ⋅10
m
1
⋅ [15,55tn 2 ⋅ m 3 + 291,66tn 2 ⋅ m 3 ]
1tn ⋅ 3 ⋅106 tn
m2
= 1,63 ⋅10 −3 m + 1,024 ⋅10 −4 m = 1,73 ⋅10 −3 m
Para Acero
ESTRUCTURAS
El Desplazamiento del punto D estará dado por la suma de los desplazamientos horizontal y
vertical entonces será
HORMIGON
ACERO