Semana 7 CA Prostata 2022 II
Semana 7 CA Prostata 2022 II
Semana 7 CA Prostata 2022 II
CANCER DE PROSTATA
Introducción
• Se estima que uno de cada siete afroamericanos y uno de cada ocho caucásicos
desarrolla la enfermedad. Aunque el cáncer de próstata es más común en hombres
mayores de 65 años, se ha diagnosticado en hombres de hasta 40 años.
Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A, Bray F. Global cancer statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence
and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA: a cancer journal for clinicians. 2021 May;71(3):209-49.
Incidencia y mortalidad
Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A, Bray F. Global cancer statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence
and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA: a cancer journal for clinicians. 2021 May;71(3):209-49.
Cáncer en Latinoamérica
GLOBOCAN 2020
Cáncer en el Perú
Número de nuevos casos (2020), ambos sexos. Número de nuevos casos (2020), varones.
GLOBOCAN 2020
Cáncer en el Perú
Tasa de incidencia y mortalidad estadarizada por edad
GLOBOCAN 2020
Factores de riesgo para CaP
Antecedente Familiar
Bratt, O., et al. Family History and Probability of Prostate Cancer, Differentiated by Risk Category: A Nationwide Population-Based Study. J Natl
Cancer Inst, 2016. 108.
Antecedente Familiar
Bratt, O., et al. Family History and Probability of Prostate Cancer, Differentiated by Risk Category: A Nationwide Population-Based Study. J Natl
Cancer Inst, 2016. 108.
Antecedente Hereditario
• MetS se relaciona con CaP por alteraciones en la via de IFG-1, via de esteroides sexuales,
respuesta de los adipocitos.
Blanc-Lapierre, A., et al. Metabolic syndrome and prostate cancer risk in a population-based case-control study in Montreal, Canada. BMC
Public Health, 2015. 15: 913.
Sindrome metabolico para CaP
Blanc-Lapierre, A., et al. Metabolic syndrome and prostate cancer risk in a population-based case-control study in Montreal, Canada. BMC
Public Health, 2015. 15: 913.
Obesidad para CaP
Zhao, J., et al. Is alcohol consumption a risk factor for prostate cancer? A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Cancer, 2016. 16: 845.
Factores dieteticos para desarollar CaP
• Consumo de café, prodcutos lacteos, omega 3, en exceso no tiene riesgo para CaP.
• Licopenos no ha demostrado tener evidencia como protector.
• Consumo de carneo roja no tiene relacion con CaP.
• Consumo de Soya tiene riesgo reducido para CaP, pero riesgo para enfermedad avanzada.
Chen, X., et al. Coffee consumption and risk of prostate cancer: a systcidomatic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open, 2021. 11: e038902.
Fisiopatologia para CaP
Ploussard, G., et al. Decreased accuracy of the prostate cancer EAU risk group classification in the era of imaging-guided diagnostic pathway: proposal for a new classification based on MRI-
targeted biopsies and early oncologic outcomes after surgery. World J Urol, 2020. 38: 2493.
Gleason(Donald Gleason 1974)
Epstein, J.I., et al. The 2014 International Society of Urological Pathology (ISUP) Consensus Conference on Gleason Grading of Prostatic Carcinoma: Definition of Grading Patterns and Proposal for a New
Grading System. Am J Surg Pathol, 2016. 40: 244.
Clinica de CaP
Diagnostico temprano para CaP
Carlsson, S., et al. Influence of blood prostate specific antigen levels at age 60 on benefits and harms of prostate cancer screening: population
based cohort study. BMJ, 2014. 348: g2296.
Antigeno prostatico especifico PSA
Richie, J.P., et al. Effect of patient age on early detection of prostate cancer with serum prostate-specific antigen and digital rectal examination. Urology,
1993. 42: 365.
Estudio radiologico
Screening para CaP
Eklund, M., et al. MRI-Targeted or Standard Biopsy in Prostate Cancer Screening. N Engl J Med, 2021. 385: 908.
Diagnostico clinico para CaP
1.Kasivisvanathan V, Rannikko AS, Borghi M, et al. MRI-targeted or standard biopsy for prostate-cancer diagnosis. N Engl J Med. 2018;378:1767e1777.
Tratamiento CaP
QUIRURGICO QUIMIOTERAPIA
BLOQUEO HORMONAL
RADIOTERAPIA
Tratamiento para CaP
C. Parker1, E. Castro2, K. Fizazi3, A. Heidenreich4, P. Ost5, G. Procopio6, B. Tombal7 & S. Gillessen8,9,10, on behalf of the ESMO Guidelines Committee*
Conclusiones
• Realizar e investigar factores de riesgo familiares,
como del estilo de vida.