Ep 22-2 TM Solución
Ep 22-2 TM Solución
Ep 22-2 TM Solución
PROBLEMA 1.
Datos:
d = 0.030 m
U = 5.2 m/s
T (aire) = 33°C
T (agua) = 23°C
A: Agua MA = 18
B: Aire MB = 29
P = 1atm
Cálculos:
Tprom = (33+23)/2 = 28°C = 301 K
Considerando mezclas diluidas:
ρG = PM/RT = (1) (29)/(0.082) (301) =1.175 kg/m3
µ (28°C) = 1.863 x 10-5 kg/ms [De tablas e interpolado]
Difusividad de NH3 en aire
De tabla 2.1 (pag. 35 del libro de Treybal) se obtiene la difusividad a 25.9 y 59°C, que se ajusta
a la expresión DAB = aTn, ya que no es lineal.
De donde se obtiene DAB (28°C) = 2.61 x 10-5 m²/s
Re = ρG U d / µ = 9839
Sc = µ/ ρ DAB = 0.607
De tabla 3.3 (pag. 83 del libro de Treybal)
Corresponde al caso 1: Dentro de tubos circulares
Sh = 0.023 Re0.83 Sc1/3 = 40.3
Sh = F d / c DAB [Ec. 1]
Calculamos c = P/RT = 0.0405 kmol/m3
De la Ec. 1 se obtiene F = 1.42 x 10-3 kmol/sm² o kG = 1.42 x 10-3 kmol/sm² atm
PROBLEMA 2.
Datos:
Q = 0.20 m3/s
D = 0.6 m
Empaque Sillas Intalox de cerámica de 1 pulg. Cf = 98
P = 1 atm
T = 30°C = 303 K
A: NH3 MA = 17 kg/kmol
B: Aire MB = 29 kg/kmol
y1 = 0.05 Y1 = 0.05263
y2 = 0.005 Y2 = 5.0251 x 10-3
x2 = 0.0
Cálculos (a)
MG = (0.05) (17) + ((1-0.05) (29) = 28.4 kg/kmol
ρG = PMG/RT = 1.143 kg/m3
ρL = 996 kg/m3 [De tablas]
G1 = ρG Q = 0.2286 kg/s = 823 kg/h
G1 = 823/(28.4) = 8.049 x 10-3 kmol/s = 28.977 kmol/h
Atv = π D²/ 4 = 0.28274 m²
G’1 = G1/Atv = 0.8085 kg/s m² = 0.02847 kmol/sm²
L2 = 1550 kg/h =0.02392 kmol/s
NH3 transf = G1 y1 – G2 y2 = Gs (Y1-Y2) = G1 (1-y1) (Y1-Y2)
NH3 transf = 8.049 x 10-3 kmol/s (1-0.05) (0.05263-5.0251 x 10-3) = 3.64 x 10-4 kmol/s
NH3 transf = 6.188 x 10-3 kg/s = 22.3 kg/h
L1 = L2 + NH3 transf = 1572.3 kg/h = 0.43675 kg/s
L’1 = 1.5447 kg/s m²
Hallaremos G’inund
Para condiciones de inundación:
[ρG / (ρL - ρG)]0.5 = 0.033896
Cf = 98
µL (30°C) = 0.798 x 10-3 kg/ms [De tablas]
Abcisa = (L1’/G’inund) (0.033896)
Abcisa = 0.0524/ G’inund
Ordenada = (G’inund)2 Cf (μL)0.1 / [ρG (ρL - ρG)]
Ordenada = 0.0422/ (G’inund)2
Se tantea para varios valores de G’inund
G' inund 1 2 2.5 2.75
Abcisa 0.052 0.026 0.021 0.019
Ordenada 0.042 0.169 0.264 0.319
De la Fig. 6.34, se observa que la abcisa y ordenada se intersectan en la curva de inundación
para G’inund = 2.75 kg/s m²
Cálculos (b)
Cálculos (c)
do =4.5 mm
p’ = 4 do = 18 mm
t = 0.5 m
W = 0.65 T
Ao/Aa = 0.0567
α = 0.04893 αcorregido = (0.783) α = 0.03833
β = 0.0302 βcorregido = (0.783) β = 0.02366
(L1’/G’) (ρG/ ρL)0.5 = 0.0648 → 0.1
CF = [0.03833 log (1/0.1) + 0.02366] (0.03/0.02)0.2 =0.0672
VF = .9826 m/s
V = 0.75 (1.9826) = 1.487 m/s
An = Q/V = 0.1345 m²
Atotal = An / (1 – 0.068) = 0.1443 m² = π D²/ 4
D =0.429 m Dcorregido = 0.43 m