Sustantivos – Números – Adjetivos –

Verbos Irregulares – Verbos Regulares

1. SUSTANTIVOS
DÍAS, MESES, ESTACIONES…
Monday Lunes Summer Verano
Tuesday Martes Autumn Otoño
Wednesday Miércoles Winter Invierno
Thursday Jueves Day Día
Friday Viernes Week Semana
Saturday Sábado Month Mes
Sunday Domingo Season Estación
January Enero Year Año
February Febrero Today Hoy
March Marzo Yesterday Ayer
April Abril Tomorrow Mañana
May Mayo Second Segundo
June Junio Minute Minuto
July Julio Hour Hora
August Agosto Morning Mañana
September Septiembre Evening Tarde
October Octubre Night Noche
November Noviembre Tonight Esta noche
December Diciembre Time Tiempo
Spring Primavera Holidays Vacaciones

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 FAMILIA
Father Padre Father-in-law Suegro
Mother Madre Mother-in-law Suegra
Parents Padres Parents-in-law Suegros
Husband Marido Brother-in-law Cuñado
Wife Mujer Sister-in-law Cuñada
Uncle Tío Son-in-law Yerno
Aunt Tía Daugther-in-law Nuera
Nephew Sobrino Stepfather Padrastro
Niece Sobrina Stepmother Madrastra
Brother Hermano Stepbrother Hermanastro
Sister Hermana Stepsister Hermanastra
Siblings Hermanos Stepson Hijastro
Cousin Primo Stepdaughter Hijastra
Son Hijo Dad Papá
Daughter Hija Daddy Papi
Children Niños Mom Mamá
Grandfather Abuelo Mommy Mami
Grandmother Abuela godfather Padrino
Grandparents Abuelos godmother Madrina
Grandson Nieto Godson Ahijado
Granddaughter Nieta Goddaughter Ahijada
Grandchildren Nietos Boyfriend Novio
Great-grandfather Bisabuelo Girlfriend Novia
Great-grandmother Bisabuela

CASA
Alarm clock Despertador Antenna Antena

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Apartment Apartamento Flat Piso
Armchair Sillón Floor Piso, suelo
Balcony Balcón Food mixer Batidora
Basement Sótano Fork Tenedor
Bath Bañera Freezer Congelador
Bathroom Baño (habitación) Fridge Frigorífico
Bed Cama Frying pan Sartén
Bedroom Dormitorio Furniture Mueble
Blanket Manta Garage Garaje
Blender Licuadora Garden Jardín
Bottle Botella Glass Vaso, cristal
Bowl Bol Grill Parrilla
Broom Escoba Hair dryer Secador
Carpet Alfombra Hall Vestíbulo
Casserole Cacerola House Casa
Ceiling Techo Iron Plancha
Chair Silla Jug Jarra
Clock Reloj de pared Kitchen Cocina
Coffe pot Cafetera Knife Cuchillo
Comb Peine Lift Ascensor
Corkscrew Sacacorchos Living room Salón
Cup Taza Lamp Lámpara
Curtain Cortina Mattress Colchón
Cutlery Cubertería Microwave Microondas
Dinning room Comedor Mirror Espejo
Dishwasher Lavavajillas Mop Fregona
Door Puerta Oven Horno
Doorbell Timbre Pantry Despensa
Fireplace Chimenea Penthouse Ático

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Plate Plato Staircase Escalera
Picture Cuadro Step Escalón
Pillow Almohada Study Estudio
Porch Porche Table Mesa
Pressure cooker Olla a presión Tap Grifo
Rubbish bin Cubo de basura Television Televisión
Saucepan Cazo Tea spoon Cucharilla
Scissors Tijeras Tin opener Abrelatas
Serviette Servilleta Toaster Tostadora
Shampoo Champú Towel Toalla
Sheet Sábana Tray Bandeja
Shelf Estantería Vacuum cleaner Aspiradora
Shower Ducha Vase Jarrón
Sink Fregadero Wall Pared
Soap Jabón washbasin Lavabo
Sofa Sofá Washing machine Lavadora
Sponge Esponja Window Ventana
Spoon Cuchara

ROPA
Bathing suit Traje de baño Dinner jacket Esmoquin
Bathrobe Bata de baño Dress Vestido
Belt Cinturón Gloves Guantes
Bikini Bikini Hat Sombrero
Blouse Blusa Jacket Americana
Boots Botas Jeans Vaqueros
Cap Gorra Miniskirt Minifalda
Coat Abrigo Moccasin Mocasín

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Trench coat Gabardina Socks Calcetines
Pyjamas Pijama Stockings Medias
Raincoat Impermeable Suit Traje
Sandals Sandalias Sweater Suéter
Scarf Bufanda Tie Corbata
Shirt Camisa trousers Pantalón
Shoes Zapatos t-shirt Camiseta
Shorts Pantalones cortos Underwear Ropa interior
Skirt Falda Vest Chaleco

COMIDA Y BEBIDA
Almond Almendra Celery Apio
Apple Manzana Cherry Cereza
Apricot Albaricoque Cheese Queso
Artichoke Alcachofa Chips Patatas fritas
Asparagus Espárrago Chickpea Garbanzo
Aubergine Berenjena Chocolate Chocolate
Avocado Aguacate Chop Chuleta
Banana Plátano Clam Almeja
Bean Alubia Cocktail Cóctel
Beer Cerveza Coconut Coco
Beef steak Filete de ternera Cod Bacalao
Bread Pan Coffee Café

Broccoli Brócoli Cold meat Fiambre

Butter Mantequilla Date Dátil

Cabbage Col Duck Pato

Carrot Zanahoria Egg Huevo

Cauliflower Coliflor Fig Higo

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Flour Harina Peach Melocotón

Food Comida Pear Pera

Garlic Ajo Pepper Pimienta

Gin Ginebra Pineapple Piña

Garlic Ajo Plum Ciruela

Ham Jamón Potato Patata

hamburger Hamburguesa Pumpkin Calabaza

Honey Miel Radish Rábano

Icecream Helado Rice Arroz

Jam Mermelada Rum Ron

Juice Zumo Salad Ensalada

Kiwifruit Kiwi Sándwich Sándwich

Lemon Limón Sardine Sardina

Lemonade Limonada Sauce Salsa

Lettuce Lechuga Shellfish Marisco

Marmalade Mermelada Soft drink Refresco

Mayonnaise Mayonesa Soup Sopa

Meat Carne Spaghetti Espagueti

Melon Melón Spinach Espinaca

Milk Leche Strawberry Fresa

Milkshake Batido Sugar Azúcar

Mushroom Seta Tangerine Mandarina

Nut Nuez Tea Té

Olive oil Aceite de oliva Tomato Tomate

Omelette Tortilla Tuna Atún

Onion Cebolla Turkey Pavo

Orange Naranja Vegetable Vegetal

oyster Ostra Water Agua

Pea Guisante Watermelon Sandía

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Yogurt Yogur

PROFESIONES
Accountant Contable Fireman Bombero
Actor Actor Fisherman Pescador
Architect Arquitecto Gardener Jardinero
Astronaut Astronauta Hairdresser Peluquero
Baker Panadero Housewife Ama de casa
Biologist Biólogo Journalist Periodista
Bricklayer Albañil Judge Juez
Businessman Empresario Lawyer Abogado
Butcher Carnicero Postman Cartero
Carpenter Carpintero Mechanic Mecánico
Cashier Cajero Nurse Enfermera
Cleaner Limpiador Painter Pintor
Clown Payaso Policeman Policía
Consultant Consutor Priest Cura
Cook Cocinero Psychologist Sicólogo
Counselor Consejero Salesman Vendedor
Chef Chef Scientist Científico
Chemist Químico Secretary Secretaria
Dancer Bailarín Singer Cantante
Dentist Dentista Surgeon Cirujano
Designer Diseñador Teacher Profesor
Doctor Doctor Lorry driver Camionero
Economist Economista Veterinarian Veterinario
Electrician Electricista Waiter Camarero
Engineer Ingeniero Waitress Camarera
Farmer Granjero Writter Escritor

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 PARTES DEL CUERPO
Ankle Tobillo Kidney Riñón
Arm Brazo Knee Rodilla
Back Espalda Leg Pierna
Belly Barriga Lip Labio
Blood Sangre Liver Hígado
bone Hueso Lung Pulmón
Brain Cerebro Mouth Boca
Cheek Mejilla Nail Uña
Chest Pecho Navel Ombligo
Chin Mentón Nose Nariz
Ears Orejas Neck Cuello
Elbow Codo Rib Costilla
Eyelashes Pestañas Shoulder Hombro
Eyelids Párpados Skeleton Esqueleto
Eyes Ojos Skin Piel
Face Cara Skull Cráneo
Feet Pies Stomach Estómago
Fingers Dedos Dientes Teeth
Fist Puño Tórax Thorax
Foot Pie Throat Garganta
Forehead Frente Toes Dedos de los pies
Hair Cabello Tongue Lengua
Hand Mano Tooth Diente
Head Cabeza Trunk Tronco
Heart Corazón Vein Vena
Hip Cadera Waist Cintura
Jaw Mandíbula Wrist Muñeca

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 DEPORTES
Athletics Atletismo Hockey Hockey
Badminton Bádminton Judo Judo
Basketball Baloncesto Karate Karate
Billiards Billar Motorcycling Motociclismo
Boxing Boxeo Paddel Pádel
Chess Ajedrez Rugby Rugby
Cycling Ciclismo Sailing Vela
Darts Dardos Skiing Esquí
Diving Buceo Soccer (USA) Fútbol
Fishing Pesca Swimming Natación
Football Fútbol Tennis Tenis
Golf Golf Volleyball Voleibol
Handball Balonmano Water polo Waterpolo
Hiking Senderismo

ANIMALES
Ant Hormiga Crow Cuervo
Bear Oso Dog Perro
Beaver Castor Dolphin Delfín
Bee Abeja Donkey Burro
Bird Pájaro Duck Pato
Butterfly Mariposa Eagle Águila
Cat Gato Elephant Elefante
Chicken Pollo Fish Pescado
Cow Vaca Fly Mosca
Cricket Grillo Fox Zorro
Crocodile Cocodrilo Frog Rana

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Giraffe Girafa Seal Foca
Goat Cabra Shark Tiburón
Gorilla Gorila Sheep Oveja
Hen Gallina Snake Serpiente
Hippopotamus Hipopótamo Spider Araña
Horse Caballo Squirrel Ardilla
Kangaroo Canguro Tiger Tigre
Lion León Turkey Pavo
Monkey Mono Turtle Tortuga
Mouse Ratón Whale Ballena
Penguin Pingüino Wolf Lobo
Pig Cerdo Worm Gusano
Rabbit Conejo Zebra Cebra
Racoon Mapache

MEDIOS DE TRANSPORTE
Airplane Avión Plane Avión
Bicycle Bicicleta Rocket Cohete
Bike Bici Sailboat Velero
Boat Barco Ship Barco
Bus Autobús Taxi Taxi
Car Coche Train Tren
Cruiser Crucero Truck Camión
Helicopter Helicóptero Van Furgoneta
Motorbike Motocicleta Yacht Yate

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 2. NÚMEROS
One Uno Twenty Veinte
Two Dos Twenty-one Veintiuno
Three Tres Thirty Treinta
Four Cuatro Thirty-one Treinta y uno
Five Cinco Forty Cuarenta
Six Seis Fifty Cincuenta
Seven Siete Sixty Sesenta
Eight Ocho Seventy Setenta
Nine Nueve Eighty Ochenta
Ten Diez Ninety Noventa
Eleven Once One hundred Cien
Twelve Doce One hundred and one Ciento uno
Thirteen Trece One hundred and Ciento
Fourteen Catorce thirty-three treinta y tres
Fifteen Quince Two hundred Doscientos
Sixteen Dieciséis One thousand Mil
Seventeen Diecisiete One thousand and Mil cuarenta
Eighteen Dieciocho forty-two y dos

Nineteen Diecinueve One million Un millón

3. ADJETIVOS
En español hemos usado solamente la forma en masculino singular por abreviar, pero recordad
que cada adjetivo en inglés corresponde a las formas de masculino, femenino, singular y plural
en español.

Able Capaz Amazing Alucinante, increíble

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Angry Enfadado Dear Querido

Annoyed Fastidiado, molesto Deep Profundo

Asleep Dormido Different Diferente

Awake Despierto Difficult Difícil

Bad Malo Dirty Sucio

Beautiful Bonito Dry Seco

Big Grande Early Temprano

Bitter Amargo Easy Fácil

Bright Brillante Embarrased Avergonzado

Careful Cuidadoso Exhausted Agotado

Cheap Barato Exciting Emocionante,

apasaionante
Clean Limpio
False Falso
Clear Claro
Far Lejos
Clever Inteligente
Fashionable De moda
Cold Frío
Fast Rápido
Comfortable Cómodo
Fat Gordo
Confident Seguro de sí mismo
Flat Llano
Cool Fresco
Foolish Estúpido, tonto
Crazy Loco
Following Próximo, siguiente
Dangerous Peligroso

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Free Libre Late Retrasado

Friendly Amable, amistoso Lazy Perezoso, vago

Full Lleno, completo Left Izquierdo

Funny Gracioso Light Ligero

Generous Generoso Long Largo

Glad Contento Loud Ruidoso

Good Bueno Loving Cariñoso

Great Estupendo, genial Lovely Precioso

Handsome Guapo (hombres) Mean Tacaño

Happy Feliz. contento Messy Desordenado

Hard Duro, difícil, Natural Natural

Healthy Sano Narrow Estrecho

Heavy Pesado Near Cercano

High Alto (temperatura, Necessary Necesario

sonido, rango…)
Next Póximo, siguiente
Hot Caliente
New Nuevo
Huge Enorme
Nice Bonito, lindo,
Hungry Hambriento encantador… (se usa con
todo lo que nos gusta)
Kind Amable, educado
Old Viejo
Ill Enfermo
Open Abierto

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Opposite Contrario Short Corto, bajo (estatura)

Parallel Paralelo Shut Cerrado

Perfect Perfecto Simple Simple

Pleased Encantado, satisfecho Smooth Liso, fino

Poor Pobre Small Pequeño

Previous Anterior, previo Soft Suave

Private Privado Solid Sólido

Proud Orgulloso Special Especial

Quick Rápido Spicy Picante (comida)

Quiet Tranquilo Steep Empinado

Ready Preparado Sticky Pegajoso

Rich Rico Straight Directo, recto

Right Derecho, correcto Strange Extraño

Rough Áspero Strong Fuerte

Sad Triste Sudden Repentino

Safe Seguro (a salvo) Sweet Dulce, cariñoso

Same Mismo Tall Alto (estatura)

Serious Serio Tasty Sabroso, rico

Scared Asustado Thick Denso, grueso

Sharp Afilado Tired Cansado

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 Thin Delgado, flaco Warm Caluroso (clima), calido

Tight Ajustado, ceñido Weak Débil

Tired Cansado Wet Húmedo, mojado

True Verdadero Wide Ancho

Ugly Feo Wise Sabio

Upset Disgustado, afectado Worried Preocupado

Violent Violento Wrong Incorrecto, equivocado

Young Joven

4. VERBOS IRREGULARES
INFINITIVO PASADO PARTICIPIO SIGNIFICADO

be was/were been ser, estar

go went gone ir

can could been able to poder, saber, ser capaz

• 3 formas iguales: (de 1 sílaba, con una vocal central y acabado en -t)

Put put put poner

Set set set colocar, fijar, poner

Cost cost cost costar

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Shut shut shut cerrar, encerrar

Cut cut cut cortar

Hit hit hit golpear

Hurt hurt hurt doler, hacer daño

Let let let permitir, dejar

Read read read leer

• Cambia el Pasado

Become became become convertirse, llegar a ser

Come came come venir

Run ran run correr

• Terminación del participio -en

Bite bit bitten morder

Break broke broken romper

Choose chose chosen elegir, escoger

Drive drove driven conducir

Eat ate eaten comer

Fall fell fallen caer

Forget forgot forgotten olvidar

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Freeze froze frozen congelar

Get got got/ gotten conseguir, llegar

Give gave given dar

Hide hid hidden esconder (se)

Ride rode ridden montar (vehículo)

See saw seen ver

Shake shook shaken agitar

Speak spoke spoken hablar

Take took taken coger, tomar

Wear wore worn llevar puesto, vestir

Wake (up) woke woken despertar (se)

Write wrote written escribir

• Pasado -ew / Participio -own/-awn

Blow (up) blew blown soplar, explotar

Draw drew drawn dibujar

Fly flew flown volar

Grow (up) grew grown crecer, criar, cultivar

Know knew known conocer, saber

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Show showed shown enseñar, mostrar

Throw threw thrown tirar, arrojar

• Terminación -d

Make made made hacer, fabricar

Find found found encontrar

Sell sold sold vender

Tell told told decir, contar

Have had had tener, haber (Auxiliar)

Hear heard heard oír

Say said said decir

Stand stood stood estar de pie

Pay paid paid pagar

Understand understood understood entender, comprender

• Cambio vocálico -i- / -a- / -u-

Begin began begun empezar, comenzar

Sink sank sunk hundir (se)

Drink drank drunk beber

Sing sang sung cantar

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Ring rang rung sonar (teléfono, timbre)

Swim swam swum nadar

• Terminación -t

Feel felt felt sentir

Build built built construir

Keep kept kept guardar, mantener (se)

Leave left left abandoner, dejar

Light lit lit encender, prender

Lose lost lost perder

Meet met met conocer (se)-> 1.ª vez,

quedar/encontrarse con

Send sent sent enviar

Spend spent spent gastar, emplear

Sit sat sat sentarse, estar sentado

• Terminación -ought / -aught

Think thought thought pensar, creer

Bring brought brought traer

Buy bought bought comprar

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Fight fought fought pelear, luchar

Teach taught taught enseñar, dar clase

Catch caught caught coger, atrapar

5. VERBOS REGULARES
1. Add added added añadir, sumar

2. Agree agreed agreed estar de acuerdo, acordar

3. Allow allowed allowed permitir

4. Answer answered answered responder

5. Appear appeared appeared aparecer

6. Arrive arrived arrived llegar

7. Ask asked asked preguntar

8. Attack attacked attacked atacar

9. Believe believed believed creer

10. Belong belonged belonged pertenecer

11. Borrow borrowed borrowed pedir prestado

12. Breathe breathed breathed respirar

13. Call called called llamar, telefonear

14. Carry carried carried llevar, transportar

15. Change changed changed cambiar

16. Check checked checked comprobar

17. Clean cleaned cleaned limpiar

18. Close closed closed cerrar

19. Consider considered considered considerar

20. Cook cooked cooked cocinar

21. Cover covered covered cubrir

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22. Cross crossed crossed cruzar

23. Cry cried cried llorar, gritar

24. Dance danced danced bailar

25. Decide decided decided decidir

26. Destroy destroyed destroyed destruir

27. Develop developed developed desarrollar

28. Die died died morirse

29. Discover discovered discovered descubrir

30. Dissapear dissapeared dissapeared desaparecer

31. Dress dressed dressed vestirse

32. Drop dropped dropped dejar caer

33. Earn earned earned percibir (salario)

34. End ended ended finalizar, acabar, terminar

35. Enjoy enjoyed enjoyed disfrutar

36. Enter entered entered entrar en, hacerse socio de

37. Explain explained explained explicar

38. Fail failed failed fallar, fracasar, suspender

39. Fill filled filled llenar

40. Finish finished finished terminar

41. Follow followed followed seguir

42. Form formed formed formar

43. Happen happened happened suceder, ocurrir

44. Help helped helped ayudar

45. Hope hoped hoped anhelar, esperar

46. Increase increased increased aumentar

47. Iron ironed ironed planchar

48. Join joined joined unirse a

49. Jump jumped jumped saltar

50. Kill killed killed matar, asesinar

51. Kiss kissed kissed besar

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52. Knock knocked knocked llamar (a la puerta), golpear

53. Last lasted lasted durar

54. Laugh laughed laughed reir

55. Lay layed layed poner, extender

56. Lie lied lied mentir

57. Like liked liked gustar

58. Listen (to) listened listened escuchar

59. Live lived lived vivir

60. Look after looked after looked after cuidar de

61. Look at looked at looked at mirar

62. Look for looked for looked for buscar

63. Look like looked like looked like parecerse a

64. Love loved loved amar

65. Manage managed managed arreglárselas, ir tirando

66. Marry married married casarse

67. Melt melted melted derretir

68. Mend mended mended reparar, arreglar

69. Miss missed missed echar de menos, perder, errar

70. Mix mixed mixed mezclar

71. Move moved moved mover, mudarse, trasladarse

72. Need needed needed necesitar

73. Notice noticed noticed darse cuenta, notar

74. Obey obeyed obeyed obedecer

75. Open opened opened abrir

76. Organize organized organized organizar

77. Paint painted painted pintar

78. Pass passed passed aprobar, pasar

79. Permit permitted permitted permitir

80. Phone phoned phoned telefonear, llamar por teléfono

81. Play played played jugar, tocar un instrumento

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82. Post posted posted mandar por correo

83. Practise practised practised practicar

84. Pray prayed prayed rogar, rezar

85. Prefer prefered prefered preferir

86. Prepare prepared prepared preparar

87. Prevent prevented prevented impedir

88. Produce produced produced producir

89. Promise promised promised prometer

90. Propose proposed proposed proponer

91. Provide provided provided suministrar

92. Pull pulled pulled tirar de

93. Push pushed pushed empujar

94. Quarrel quarrelled quarrelled pelear

95. Rain rained rained llover

96. Raise raised raised alzar, subir (algo)

97. Reach reached reached alcanzar

98. Realize realized realized darse cuenta

99. Receive received received recibir

100. Record recorded recorded grabar

101. Remain remained remained permanecer, quedarse

102. Remember remembered remembered recordar

103. Repeat repeated repeated repetir

104. Reply replied replied responder, replicar

105. Rest rested rested descansar

106. Save saved saved ahorrar

107. Seem seemed seemed parecer

108. Shave shaved shaved afeitarse

109. Smile smiled smiled sonreir

110. Snore snored snored roncar

111. Start started started comenzar, empezar

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112. Stay stayed stayed estar (en algún sitio)

113. Step stepped stepped dar un paso

114. Stop stopped stopped parar

115. Study studied studied estudiar

116. Succeed succeeded succeeded triunfar, tener éxito

117. Suffer suffered suffered sufrir, padecer

118. Suppose supposed supposed suponer

119. Surround surrounded surrounded rodear

120. Talk talked talked charlar, conversar

121. Tease teased teased tomar el pelo

122. Tidy up tidied up tidied up ordenar, poner en orden

123. Touch touched touched tocar

124. Train trained trained entrenar

125. Travel travelled travelled viajar

126. Treat treated treated tratar

127. Try tried tried intentar

128. Turn turned turned girar, darse la vuelta

129. Use used used usar, emplear

130. Wait waited waited esperar, dejar pasar el tiempo

131. Walk walked walked caminar, pasear

132. Want wanted wanted querer, desear

133. Wash washed washed lavar

134. Wash up washed up washed up fregar los platos

135. Watch watched watched ver la T.V., vigilar

136. Wish wished wished desear

137. Wonder wondered wondered preguntarse, maravillarse

138. Work worked worked trabajar

139. Worry worried worried preocuparse

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