Taller 4
Taller 4
Taller 4
TALLER N°04
ENTALPÍA DE
DESCOMPOSICIÓN
𝑁𝑎𝐻𝐶𝑂3 = −947.68𝐾𝑗/𝑚𝑜𝑙
𝑁𝑎𝐶𝑂3 = −1130.94𝐾𝑗/𝑚𝑜𝑙
𝐶𝑂2 = −393.51𝐾𝑗/𝑚𝑜𝑙
∆𝐻𝑑𝑒𝑐 = (−1130.94 − 241.83 − 393.51)
∆𝐻𝑑𝑒𝑐 = −1766.28 − (−1895.36)
∆𝐻𝑑𝑒𝑐 = 129.08𝐾𝐽/𝑚𝑜𝑙
∆𝐻°𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑂3(𝑙) = −1206.9𝐾𝑗/𝑚𝑜𝑙
∆𝐻°𝐶𝑎𝑂(𝑔) = −635.6𝐾𝑗/𝑚𝑜𝑙
∆𝐻°𝐶𝑎2(𝑔) = −393.5𝐾𝑗/𝑚𝑜𝑙
∆𝐻°𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 = 177.8𝐾𝑗
2000𝑔𝑟
𝑛= = 20 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑑𝑒 𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑂3
100𝑔𝑟/𝑚𝑜𝑙
∆𝐻° = 177.8𝐾𝑗/𝑚𝑜𝑙 ∙ 20𝑚𝑜𝑙 = 3556𝐾𝑗 1 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑂2 𝑋
=
1 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝐶𝑎𝑂 70.47𝑚𝑜𝑙𝐶𝑎𝑂3
𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑜𝑏𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑑𝑎 3556 → 𝑋 = 7047𝑔𝐶𝑎𝑂3
𝑅= ∙ 100 → ∙ 100 = 3951.11𝑔𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝐶𝑎𝑂
𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑡𝑒ó𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎 90
1 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑑𝑒 𝐶𝑎𝑂
𝑔 𝑎 𝑚𝑜𝑙 → 3951.11 ∙ = 70.47 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑑𝑒 𝐶𝑎𝑂
56.07
∆°𝐻𝑟𝑒𝑐 = ∑ ∆𝐻𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑜
− ∑ ∆𝐻𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜𝑠
𝐾𝑗 𝑗
∆𝐻° = 181.2 , ∆𝑠° = 216 , 𝑇 = (25 + 273) = 298𝐾
𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝐾
𝐾𝐽
∆𝐺° = 181,2𝐾𝐽 − 298𝐾 ∙ 0.216 ( ) = 116.8𝐾𝑗
𝐾
181,2𝐾𝐽
𝑇= = 839𝐾𝑇 = (839 − 273)°𝐶 = 566℃
𝐽 𝐾𝐽
216 𝐾 ∙ 1000𝐽
∆𝐻° = 196.642
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