UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL

“SANTIAGO ANTÚNEZ DE MAYOLO”

FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS AGRARIAS

ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERÍA AGRÍCOLA

CURSO:

HIDRÁULICA FLUVIAL

ESTUDIANTE:

ROJAS REMIGIO, Juan Elías

DOCENTE:

APARICIO ROQUE, Fidel Gregorio

Huaraz-Ancash

Perú 2022

1
 Contenido
I. CÁLCULO DE CAUDALES MÁXIMOS…………………………………………………...3
1.1.Cálculos de caudales máximos para un periodo de retorno de 1.4 y 500 años ......................... 3

Contenido de tablas
Tabla 1............................................................................................................................................ 3
Tabla 2............................................................................................................................................ 4
Tabla 3............................................................................................................................................ 6
Tabla 4............................................................................................................................................ 6
Tabla 5............................................................................................................................................ 7
Tabla 6............................................................................................................................................ 8
Tabla 7.......................................................................................................................................... 10
Tabla 8.......................................................................................................................................... 10
Tabla 9.......................................................................................................................................... 11
Tabla 10........................................................................................................................................ 12
Tabla 11........................................................................................................................................ 13
Tabla 12........................................................................................................................................ 15
Tabla 13........................................................................................................................................ 24
Tabla 14........................................................................................................................................ 26
Tabla 15........................................................................................................................................ 26

Contenido de figuras
Figura 1 .......................................................................................................................................... 7
Figura 2 .......................................................................................................................................... 8
Figura 3 .......................................................................................................................................... 9
Figura 4 ........................................................................................................................................ 14
Figura 5 ........................................................................................................................................ 25
Figura 6 ........................................................................................................................................ 27
Figura 7 ........................................................................................................................................ 27

2
 I. CÁLCULO DE CAUDALES MÁXIMOS
1.1.Cálculos de caudales máximos para un periodo de retorno de 1.4 y 500 años

Aforo Puente Alegre

Área (km2) 1365.01

Tabla 1
Precipitaciones totales mensuales (mm)

Estación Recuay, Precipitaciones totales mensuales (mm) - Perteneciente a la entidad SENAMHI (Automática- Meteorológica)
LONG: 77º 27' 'W'' Región: ANCASH
RECUAY / 000461 / DRE- LAT: 09º43' 'S'' Proviencia: RECUAY
Estación:
10
ALT: 3431 msnm Distrito: RECUAY
Pmax Pmim Pmed
Año Ene Feb Mar Abr May Jun Jul Ago Set Oct Nov Dic
1995 25.46 19.14 23.45 12.95 9.53 4.14 0.55 2.54 11.28 15.89 18.78 16.83 25.46 0.55 13.38
1996 24.60 19.30 28.00 9.00 6.20 0.00 0.00 2.30 7.10 15.15 15.00 13.60 28.00 0.00 11.69
1997 15.80 19.80 24.00 8.70 8.60 0.00 0.00 0.60 11.90 12.70 18.60 28.90 28.90 0.00 12.47
1998 52.00 27.80 30.60 26.20 18.50 5.60 0.00 2.40 11.30 17.60 13.40 8.60 52.00 0.00 17.83
1999 26.50 19.20 26.80 15.70 13.80 7.90 0.00 0.70 11.80 16.10 14.20 17.10 26.80 0.00 14.15
2000 16.00 23.00 12.00 12.60 10.30 0.00 0.00 10.20 9.40 7.60 11.40 22.30 23.00 0.00 11.23
2001 21.80 17.00 20.50 8.90 7.30 13.90 0.00 0.10 21.00 18.60 29.40 24.30 29.40 0.00 15.23
2002 21.20 21.40 18.10 8.80 6.30 4.20 0.00 0.00 11.95 15.70 38.80 19.30 38.80 0.00 13.81
2003 17.20 19.40 16.80 16.80 8.10 5.70 3.60 0.00 2.90 12.80 18.00 23.15 23.15 0.00 12.04
2004 9.00 17.40 21.70 20.50 9.00 2.50 0.80 0.00 11.80 33.70 19.80 27.00 33.70 0.00 14.43
2005 16.50 13.10 32.40 20.40 12.60 0.00 0.00 3.00 9.30 6.80 20.65 11.70 32.40 0.00 12.20
2006 20.20 19.00 24.50 20.00 2.90 14.60 2.10 10.50 5.85 17.10 21.50 19.00 24.50 2.10 14.77
2007 29.00 16.20 33.00 19.60 16.00 2.50 0.00 1.70 2.40 10.00 22.70 9.10 33.00 0.00 13.52
2008 13.40 15.90 13.20 10.80 2.60 5.60 6.50 3.90 7.50 19.80 9.20 10.90 19.80 2.60 9.94
2009 23.40 16.50 44.00 31.40 16.60 2.40 0.00 10.50 4.30 20.30 25.70 19.00 44.00 0.00 17.84
2010 20.50 19.80 25.70 21.10 12.40 4.00 0.70 2.60 10.00 12.80 17.90 22.80 25.70 0.70 14.19
2011 17.80 16.40 19.90 20.90 16.30 1.20 8.90 3.70 6.10 3.40 11.90 29.50 29.50 1.20 13.00
2012 38.30 24.10 20.50 20.30 6.60 9.80 0.00 0.00 5.60 13.60 13.95 32.40 38.30 0.00 15.43
2013 13.00 21.50 31.40 16.40 6.00 1.20 2.00 5.80 7.60 14.20 16.00 26.80 31.40 1.20 13.49
2014 10.10 29.50 30.40 11.50 11.70 4.70 2.40 2.80 8.70 10.10 22.70 23.70 30.40 2.40 14.03
2015 22.60 16.60 25.50 14.60 6.90 1.90 2.40 2.50 4.10 10.10 10.30 13.30 25.50 1.90 10.90
2016 9.30 28.40 16.40 22.50 8.70 0.00 0.00 2.40 12.40 15.40 4.50 18.50 28.40 0.00 11.54

3
2017 14.60 18.70 30.00 26.60 16.40 4.40 0.00 3.90 10.00 21.70 15.40 29.90 30.00 0.00 15.97
2018 18.00 12.70 35.10 33.20 20.00 7.50 0.00 5.20 3.70 18.20 30.50 25.00 35.10 0.00 17.43
2019 18.20 27.80 15.30 10.40 6.00 6.40 1.60 0.00 6.10 8.20 29.20 27.45 29.20 0.00 13.05
Media 20.38 20.02 24.83 17.79 10.41 4.42 1.29 3.12 8.45 14.65 18.78 20.97 30.87 0.50 13.76
Sy 9.43 4.67 7.77 7.07 4.94 4.11 2.27 3.27 4.12 6.16 7.88 7.01 7.08 0.88 2.14
Los pasos para el tratamiento de datos:
Selección de una distribución
Registro de datos
Elegir una distribución teoría
Estimación de los parameros
Prueba de bondad de ajuste
Ajuste bueno
Utilizar la distribución la distribución teórica.
Tabla 2
Prueba de datos dudosos (Outlier)

PRUEBA DE DATOS DUDOSOS

Estación Recuay Asimetría de la estación
N° Año Pmax (mm)-24 Hrs Log (Pp)
1 1995 25.46 1.41
2 1996 28.00 1.45
3 1997 28.90 1.46 0.63
4 1998 52.00 1.72

5 1999 26.80 1.43

6 2000 23.00 1.36
7 2001 29.40 1.47
8 2002 38.80 1.59
9 2003 23.15 1.36
10 2004 33.70 1.53
11 2005 32.40 1.51 A= - 0.28
12 2006 24.50 1.39 B= 0.78
13 2007 33.00 1.52 V(Cs) = 0.26
14 2008 19.80 1.30 Asimetría de la estación
15 2009 44.00 1.64 _Valor del umbral para datos dudosos altos
16 2010 25.70 1.41

4
 17 2011 29.50 1.47

18 2012 38.30 1.58 Kn = 2.628

19 2013 31.40 1.50 YH = 1.72
20 2014 30.40 1.48 _Precipitación aceptada
21 2015 25.50 1.41

22 2016 28.40 1.45

23 2017 30.00 1.48 Pp (mm)= 52.37

24 2018 35.10 1.55 Asimetría de la estación
25 2019 29.20 1.47 _Valor del umbral para datos dudosos bajos
N° 25.00

Media 1.48

Desv. Estándar
0.09 Kn = 2.628
(S)
Coef. asimetría
0.63 YH = 1.23
(Cs)
Max 52.00 _Precipitación aceptada
Min 19.80

Pp (mm)= 17.15

Pp (mm)
Observado Aceptable
Max_24Hrs 52.00 52.37 No hay dudoso
Min_24Hrs 19.80 17.15 No hay dudoso

La Organización Meteorológica mundial, en su guía de prácticas hidrológicas, explica que

miles de años-estaciones de datos pluviométricos indican que, al multiplicar las cantidades
máximas anuales de lluvia diaria u horaria, para un solo intervalo fijo de observaciones de 1 a 24
horas por el factor de 1.13, se producirán valores que se aproximen mucho a los que se obtendrán
de un análisis de los máximos reales.

5
 Tabla 3
Relación de los factores corrección
Intervalo de observación Relación
1 1.13
2 1.04
3-4 1.03
Fuente: Hidrología para ingenieros, Linsley, Kohler y Paulhus.
Tabla 4
Prueba de bondad de ajuste

Programa: Hydrognomon Fact. Correc. = 1.13

Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for:All data a=1% a=5% a=10% Attained a DMax
Normal Accept Accept Accept 71.15% 0.12996
Normal (L-Moments) Accept Accept Accept 70.50% 0.13075
LogNormal Accept Accept Accept 97.73% 0.08518
Galton Accept Accept Accept 99.91% 0.06423
Exponential Accept Accept Accept 81.78% 0.11661
Exponential (L-Moments) Accept Accept Accept 71.24% 0.12986
Gamma Accept Accept Accept 92.52% 0.09952
Pearson III Accept Accept Accept 98.61% 0.08079
Log Pearson III Accept Accept Accept 99.91% 0.06458
EV1-Max (Gumbel) Accept Accept Accept 99.97% 0.06017
EV2-Max Accept Accept Accept 99.78% 0.06872
EV1-Min (Gumbel) Accept Accept Accept 21.74% 0.20061
EV3-Min (Weibull) Accept Accept Accept 53.94% 0.15058
GEV-Max Accept Accept Accept 99.97% 0.05943
GEV-Min Accept Accept Accept 96.07% 0.09098
Pareto Reject Reject Reject 0.04% 0.40257
GEV-Max (L-Moments) Accept Accept Accept 99.50% 0.07337
GEV-Min (L-Moments) Accept Accept Accept 96.60% 0.08936
EV1-Max (Gumbel, L-Moments) Accept Accept Accept 99.97% 0.06033
EV2-Max (L-Momments) Accept Accept Accept 96.78% 0.08876
EV1-Min (Gumbel, L-Moments) Accept Accept Accept 21.68% 0.20075
EV3-Min (Weibull, L-Moments) Accept Accept Accept 51.37% 0.15378
Pareto (L-Moments) Accept Reject Reject 2.04% 0.29280
GEV-Max (kappa specified) Accept Accept Accept 99.78% 0.06870

6
GEV-Min (kappa specified) Accept Accept Accept 44.82% 0.16228
GEV-Max (kappa specified, L-Moments) Accept Accept Accept 97.78% 0.08498
GEV-Min (kappa specified, L-Moments) Accept Accept Accept 44.29% 0.16298
Δ min 0.0602
Figura 1
Probabilidad de excedencia

Weibull Gumbel Max

Exceedance probability (%) - scale: Normal distribution

99.95%

99.9%

99.8%

99.5%

.05%
99%

98%

95%

90%

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

.5%

.2%

.1%
5%

2%

1%
65

60

55

50

45

40
mm

35

30

25

20

15

10

0
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

Tabla 5
Ajuste de una serie de datos a la distribución Gumbel

Ajuste Smirnov Kolmogorov- HidroEsta - Distribución GUMBEL

m X P(x) G(y) ordinario G(y) Mom Lineal Delta
1 19.80 0.0385 0.0168 0.0155 0.0217
2 23.00 0.0769 0.1026 0.0995 0.0257
3 23.15 0.1154 0.1092 0.106 0.0062
4 24.50 0.1538 0.1772 0.1739 0.0234
5 25.46 0.1923 0.2341 0.231 0.0418
6 25.50 0.2308 0.2366 0.2335 0.0058
7 25.70 0.2692 0.2492 0.2462 0.02
8 26.80 0.3077 0.321 0.3185 0.0133
9 28.00 0.3462 0.4015 0.3998 0.0554
10 28.40 0.3846 0.4282 0.4268 0.0436
11 28.90 0.4231 0.4611 0.46 0.0381

7
 12 29.20 0.4615 0.4806 0.4797 0.019
13 29.40 0.5 0.4934 0.4926 0.0066
14 29.50 0.5385 0.4997 0.499 0.0387
15 30.00 0.5769 0.531 0.5306 0.046
16 30.40 0.6154 0.5552 0.5551 0.0602
17 31.40 0.6538 0.6126 0.613 0.0413
18 32.40 0.6923 0.6648 0.6657 0.0275
19 33.00 0.7308 0.6937 0.6947 0.0371
20 33.70 0.7692 0.7248 0.7261 0.0444
21 35.10 0.8077 0.7795 0.781 0.0282
22 38.30 0.8462 0.8704 0.872 0.0243
23 38.80 0.8846 0.881 0.8826 0.0036
24 44.00 0.9231 0.9522 0.9533 0.0291
25 52.00 0.9615 0.9887 0.9891 0.0272
Tabla 6
Resultados

Δ Calculado = 0.0602 Verificar:

Δ Crítico = 0.2720 OK
n= 25 Nivel sig. 5%
Parámetros de la distribución Gumbel:
Con momentos ordinarios:
Parámetro de posición (µ) = 27.4994
Parámetro de escala (alfa) = 5.4694
Con momentos lineales:
Parámetro de posición (µl) = 27.5294
Parámetro de escala (alfa) = 5.4174

Figura 2
Ajuste de una serie de datos a la distribución Gumbel

8
Figura 3
Distribución grafica GUMBEL

9
 Tabla 7
Precipitaciones máximas (mm) de 24 horas, para unos periodos de retorno

Calculado Corregido
Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for:All data Pp(mm); T = 1.4 Pp(mm); T = 500 Pp(mm); T = 1.4 Pp(mm); T = 500
Años Años Años Años
Normal 26.68640 50.84600 30.16 57.46
Normal (L-Moments) 26.88960 49.81250 30.39 56.29
LogNormal 26.29750 57.25510 29.72 64.70
Galton 26.21300 63.27010 29.62 71.50
Exponential 26.00190 67.23560 29.38 75.98
Exponential (L-Moments) 25.67320 69.81880 29.01 78.90
Gamma 26.36280 54.75800 29.79 61.88
Pearson III 25.99540 62.24370 29.37 70.34
Log Pearson III 26.23870 65.01430 29.65 73.47
EV1-Max (Gumbel) 26.26520 61.49600 29.68 69.49
EV2-Max 26.51250 71.67240 29.96 80.99
EV1-Min (Gumbel) 27.85480 43.81050 31.48 49.51
EV3-Min (Weibull) 26.87530 48.00830 30.37 54.25
GEV-Max 26.28980 63.54160 29.71 71.80
GEV-Min 25.85010 61.62870 29.21 69.64
Pareto 25.68620 60.08340 29.03 67.89
GEV-Max (L-Moments) 26.20820 69.17120 29.62 78.16
GEV-Min (L-Moments) 25.83780 61.31680 29.20 69.29
EV1-Max (Gumbel, L-Moments) 26.30860 61.19120 29.73 69.15
EV2-Max (L-Momments) 26.15660 76.51470 29.56 86.46
EV1-Min (Gumbel, L-Moments) 27.88250 43.68040 31.51 49.36
EV3-Min (Weibull, L-Moments) 27.09850 46.95550 30.62 53.06
Pareto (L-Moments) 25.61630 55.83100 28.95 63.09
GEV-Max (kappa specified) 26.49830 71.38070 29.94 80.66
GEV-Min (kappa specified) 27.07360 47.00220 30.59 53.11
GEV-Max (kappa specified, L-Moments) 26.16730 74.62280 29.57 84.32
GEV-Min (kappa specified, L-Moments) 27.24200 46.23380 30.78 52.24

Tabla 8
Análisis de precipitaciones totales mensuales (mm), de 24 h

10
 Pp max (mm)- Pp max (mm)- Periodo
Pp max (mm)
Año Ordenado Ordenado m P (%) de
24 Hrs
Menor a Mayor Mayor a Menor retorno
1995 25.46 19.80 52.00 1 3.85% 26.00
1996 28.00 23.00 44.00 2 7.69% 13.00
1997 28.90 23.15 38.80 3 11.54% 8.67
1998 52.00 24.50 38.30 4 15.38% 6.50
1999 26.80 25.46 35.10 5 19.23% 5.20
2000 23.00 25.50 33.70 6 23.08% 4.33
2001 29.40 25.70 33.00 7 26.92% 3.71
2002 38.80 26.80 32.40 8 30.77% 3.25
2003 23.15 28.00 31.40 9 34.62% 2.89
2004 33.70 28.40 30.40 10 38.46% 2.60
2005 32.40 28.90 30.00 11 42.31% 2.36
2006 24.50 29.20 29.50 12 46.15% 2.17
2007 33.00 29.40 29.40 13 50.00% 2.00
2008 19.80 29.50 29.20 14 53.85% 1.86
2009 44.00 30.00 28.90 15 57.69% 1.73
2010 25.70 30.40 28.40 16 61.54% 1.63
2011 29.50 31.40 28.00 17 65.38% 1.53
2012 38.30 32.40 26.80 18 69.23% 1.44
2013 31.40 33.00 25.70 19 73.08% 1.37
2014 30.40 33.70 25.50 20 76.92% 1.30
2015 25.50 35.10 25.46 21 80.77% 1.24
2016 28.40 38.30 24.50 22 84.62% 1.18
2017 30.00 38.80 23.15 23 88.46% 1.13
2018 35.10 44.00 23.00 24 92.31% 1.08
2019 29.20 52.00 19.80 25 96.15% 1.04
Media 30.66
Sy 7.01
N° 25

Tabla 9
Precipitaciones (mm) de 24 horas, para diferentes periodos de retorno

Hydrognomon – Distr. GUMBEL Fc = 1.13

T años Calculado Corregido

11
 Pp (mm) Pp (mm)
1.4 26.2652 29.68
2 29.5036 33.34
5 35.7052 40.35
10 39.8111 44.99
25 44.9991 50.85
50 48.8477 55.20
100 52.668 59.51
200 56.4743 63.82
500 61.496 69.49
1000 65.2913 73.78
Según la ecuación de Donald Wolfe (2006).
𝑑 0.25
𝑃𝑑 = 𝑃24 ( ) ( 1)
1440
Periodo de retorno
1
𝑇= ( 2)
𝑝(𝑥 ≥ 𝑥0 )

Tabla 10
Modelo de Dick Peschke

Precipitaciones (mm) en 24 horas

29.68 33.34 40.35 44.99 50.85 55.20 59.51 63.82 69.49 73.78
Duración
Periodos de retorno en años
(min)
1.4 2 5 10 25 50 100 200 500 1000
Precipitaciones (mm)
5 7.26 8.15 9.86 11.00 12.43 13.49 14.55 15.60 16.99 18.04
10 8.63 9.69 11.73 13.08 14.78 16.05 17.30 18.55 20.20 21.45
15 9.55 10.73 12.98 14.47 16.36 17.76 19.15 20.53 22.36 23.74
20 10.26 11.53 13.95 15.55 17.58 19.08 20.58 22.06 24.02 25.51
25 10.85 12.19 14.75 16.45 18.59 20.18 21.76 23.33 25.40 26.97
30 11.36 12.76 15.44 17.21 19.45 21.12 22.77 24.42 26.59 28.23
35 11.80 13.26 16.04 17.89 20.22 21.95 23.67 25.38 27.63 29.34
40 12.20 13.71 16.59 18.50 20.91 22.69 24.47 26.24 28.57 30.33
45 12.57 14.12 17.08 19.05 21.53 23.37 25.20 27.02 29.42 31.24
50 12.90 14.49 17.54 19.56 22.11 24.00 25.87 27.74 30.21 32.07
60 13.50 15.17 18.36 20.47 23.14 25.11 27.08 29.04 31.62 33.57

12
 70 14.03 15.77 19.08 21.27 24.04 26.10 28.14 30.18 32.86 34.89
80 14.51 16.30 19.73 21.99 24.86 26.99 29.10 31.20 33.98 36.07
90 14.94 16.79 20.32 22.65 25.60 27.79 29.97 32.13 34.99 37.15
100 15.34 17.24 20.86 23.26 26.29 28.54 30.77 32.99 35.92 38.14
150 16.98 19.07 23.08 25.74 29.09 31.58 34.05 36.51 39.76 42.21
200 18.25 20.50 24.80 27.66 31.26 33.94 36.59 39.23 42.72 45.36
250 19.29 21.67 26.23 29.24 33.05 35.88 38.69 41.48 45.17 47.96
300 20.19 22.68 27.45 30.61 34.60 37.56 40.49 43.42 47.28 50.20
350 20.99 23.57 28.53 31.81 35.96 39.03 42.08 45.12 49.14 52.17
400 21.70 24.37 29.50 32.89 37.18 40.36 43.51 46.66 50.81 53.94
450 22.35 25.10 30.38 33.87 38.29 41.56 44.81 48.05 52.32 55.55
500 22.94 25.77 31.19 34.78 39.31 42.67 46.01 49.33 53.72 57.04
600 24.01 26.97 32.64 36.40 41.14 44.66 48.15 51.63 56.23 59.70
700 24.96 28.03 33.93 37.83 42.76 46.42 50.05 53.66 58.43 62.04
800 25.80 28.99 35.08 39.11 44.21 47.99 51.74 55.48 60.42 64.15
900 26.58 29.85 36.13 40.28 45.53 49.43 53.29 57.14 62.22 66.06
1000 27.29 30.65 37.09 41.36 46.75 50.74 54.71 58.67 63.88 67.83
1100 27.94 31.39 37.99 42.35 47.87 51.97 56.03 60.08 65.42 69.46
1200 28.56 32.08 38.82 43.29 48.93 53.11 57.26 61.40 66.86 70.99
1300 29.13 32.73 39.61 44.16 49.92 54.18 58.42 62.64 68.21 72.42
1400 29.68 33.34 40.35 44.99 50.85 55.20 59.51 63.82 69.49 73.78
1440 29.89 33.57 40.63 45.30 51.21 55.59 59.94 64.27 69.98 74.30

𝑃𝐷 (𝑚𝑚)
𝐼= ( 3)
𝐷(𝐻𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑠)

Tabla 11
Intensidad -Duración- Frecuencia

Intensidad-Duración-Frecuencia
Periodo de retorno en años
Duración Duración
1.4 2 5 10 25 50 100 200 500 1000
(Horas) (min)
Intensidad (mm/h)
0.083 5 87.07 97.80 118.36 131.97 149.17 161.92 174.59 187.21 203.85 216.43
0.167 10 51.77 58.15 70.38 78.47 88.70 96.28 103.81 111.31 121.21 128.69
0.250 15 38.20 42.90 51.92 57.89 65.44 71.04 76.59 82.13 89.43 94.95
0.333 20 30.78 34.58 41.85 46.66 52.74 57.25 61.73 66.19 72.07 76.52

13
 0.417 25 26.04 29.25 35.40 39.47 44.61 48.43 52.21 55.99 60.97 64.73
0.500 30 22.71 25.51 30.87 34.42 38.91 42.24 45.54 48.83 53.17 56.46
0.583 35 20.23 22.73 27.50 30.67 34.66 37.63 40.57 43.50 47.37 50.29
0.667 40 18.30 20.56 24.88 27.74 31.36 34.04 36.70 39.36 42.85 45.50
0.750 45 16.76 18.82 22.78 25.40 28.71 31.16 33.60 36.03 39.23 41.65
0.833 50 15.48 17.39 21.05 23.47 26.53 28.79 31.05 33.29 36.25 38.49
1.000 60 13.50 15.17 18.36 20.47 23.14 25.11 27.08 29.04 31.62 33.57
1.167 70 12.03 13.51 16.35 18.23 20.61 22.37 24.12 25.87 28.17 29.90
1.333 80 10.88 12.23 14.79 16.50 18.65 20.24 21.82 23.40 25.48 27.05
1.500 90 9.96 11.19 13.54 15.10 17.07 18.53 19.98 21.42 23.33 24.77
1.667 100 9.21 10.34 12.51 13.95 15.77 17.12 18.46 19.79 21.55 22.89
2.500 150 6.79 7.63 9.23 10.30 11.64 12.63 13.62 14.60 15.90 16.88
3.333 200 5.47 6.15 7.44 8.30 9.38 10.18 10.98 11.77 12.82 13.61
4.167 250 4.63 5.20 6.29 7.02 7.93 8.61 9.29 9.96 10.84 11.51
5.000 300 4.04 4.54 5.49 6.12 6.92 7.51 8.10 8.68 9.46 10.04
5.833 350 3.60 4.04 4.89 5.45 6.16 6.69 7.21 7.74 8.42 8.94
6.667 400 3.25 3.66 4.42 4.93 5.58 6.05 6.53 7.00 7.62 8.09
7.500 450 2.98 3.35 4.05 4.52 5.10 5.54 5.97 6.41 6.98 7.41
8.333 500 2.75 3.09 3.74 4.17 4.72 5.12 5.52 5.92 6.45 6.84
10.000 600 2.40 2.70 3.26 3.64 4.11 4.47 4.82 5.16 5.62 5.97
11.667 700 2.14 2.40 2.91 3.24 3.67 3.98 4.29 4.60 5.01 5.32
13.333 800 1.94 2.17 2.63 2.93 3.32 3.60 3.88 4.16 4.53 4.81
15.000 900 1.77 1.99 2.41 2.69 3.04 3.30 3.55 3.81 4.15 4.40
16.667 1000 1.64 1.84 2.23 2.48 2.80 3.04 3.28 3.52 3.83 4.07
18.333 1100 1.52 1.71 2.07 2.31 2.61 2.83 3.06 3.28 3.57 3.79
20.000 1200 1.43 1.60 1.94 2.16 2.45 2.66 2.86 3.07 3.34 3.55
21.667 1300 1.34 1.51 1.83 2.04 2.30 2.50 2.70 2.89 3.15 3.34
23.333 1400 1.27 1.43 1.73 1.93 2.18 2.37 2.55 2.73 2.98 3.16
24.000 1440 1.25 1.40 1.69 1.89 2.13 2.32 2.50 2.68 2.92 3.10

Figura 4
Curvas IDF

14
 CURVA INTENSIDAD-DURACIÓN-FRECUENCIA
250.00
Intensidad (mm/h)

200.00
T-1.4 Años
150.00 T-5 Años
100.00 T-25 Años

50.00 T-100 Años

T-500 Años
0.00
T-1000 Años
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600
Duración (min)

𝑲 × 𝑻𝒎
𝑰𝒎𝒂𝒙 = ( 4)
𝑫𝒏
log 𝑰𝒎𝒂𝒙 = log 𝑲 × 𝑻𝒎 × 𝑫−𝒏
log 𝑰𝒎𝒂𝒙 = log 𝑲 + log 𝑻𝒎 + log 𝑫−𝒏
𝒚 = 𝑿𝟏 + 𝒎𝑿𝟐 − 𝐧 𝑿𝟑
Tabla 12
Desarrollo de ecuaciones logarítmicas

Duración (min) Tr (Años) I (mm/h) Log(D) Log (Tr) Log(I)

5 1.4 87.07 0.6990 0.1461 1.9399

10 1.4 51.77 1.0000 0.1461 1.7141
15 1.4 38.20 1.1761 0.1461 1.5820
20 1.4 30.78 1.3010 0.1461 1.4883
25 1.4 26.04 1.3979 0.1461 1.4156
30 1.4 22.71 1.4771 0.1461 1.3562
35 1.4 20.23 1.5441 0.1461 1.3060
40 1.4 18.30 1.6021 0.1461 1.2625
45 1.4 16.76 1.6532 0.1461 1.2242
50 1.4 15.48 1.6990 0.1461 1.1899
60 1.4 13.50 1.7782 0.1461 1.1305
70 1.4 12.03 1.8451 0.1461 1.0803
80 1.4 10.88 1.9031 0.1461 1.0368
90 1.4 9.96 1.9542 0.1461 0.9984

15
 100 1.4 9.21 2.0000 0.1461 0.9641
150 1.4 6.79 2.1761 0.1461 0.8320
200 1.4 5.47 2.3010 0.1461 0.7383
250 1.4 4.63 2.3979 0.1461 0.6656
300 1.4 4.04 2.4771 0.1461 0.6062
350 1.4 3.60 2.5441 0.1461 0.5560
400 1.4 3.25 2.6021 0.1461 0.5125
450 1.4 2.98 2.6532 0.1461 0.4742
500 1.4 2.75 2.6990 0.1461 0.4399
600 1.4 2.40 2.7782 0.1461 0.3805
700 1.4 2.14 2.8451 0.1461 0.3303
800 1.4 1.94 2.9031 0.1461 0.2868
900 1.4 1.77 2.9542 0.1461 0.2484
1000 1.4 1.64 3.0000 0.1461 0.2141
1100 1.4 1.52 3.0414 0.1461 0.1830
1200 1.4 1.43 3.0792 0.1461 0.1547
1300 1.4 1.34 3.1139 0.1461 0.1286
1400 1.4 1.27 3.1461 0.1461 0.1045
1440 1.4 1.25 3.1584 0.1461 0.0953
5 2 97.80 0.6990 0.3010 1.9903
10 2 58.15 1.0000 0.3010 1.7646
15 2 42.90 1.1761 0.3010 1.6325
20 2 34.58 1.3010 0.3010 1.5388
25 2 29.25 1.3979 0.3010 1.4661
30 2 25.51 1.4771 0.3010 1.4067
35 2 22.73 1.5441 0.3010 1.3565
40 2 20.56 1.6021 0.3010 1.3130
45 2 18.82 1.6532 0.3010 1.2747
50 2 17.39 1.6990 0.3010 1.2403
60 2 15.17 1.7782 0.3010 1.1810
70 2 13.51 1.8451 0.3010 1.1307
80 2 12.23 1.9031 0.3010 1.0873
90 2 11.19 1.9542 0.3010 1.0489
100 2 10.34 2.0000 0.3010 1.0146
150 2 7.63 2.1761 0.3010 0.8825
200 2 6.15 2.3010 0.3010 0.7888
250 2 5.20 2.3979 0.3010 0.7161

16
 300 2 4.54 2.4771 0.3010 0.6567
350 2 4.04 2.5441 0.3010 0.6065
400 2 3.66 2.6021 0.3010 0.5630
450 2 3.35 2.6532 0.3010 0.5247
500 2 3.09 2.6990 0.3010 0.4903
600 2 2.70 2.7782 0.3010 0.4310
700 2 2.40 2.8451 0.3010 0.3807
800 2 2.17 2.9031 0.3010 0.3373
900 2 1.99 2.9542 0.3010 0.2989
1000 2 1.84 3.0000 0.3010 0.2646
1100 2 1.71 3.0414 0.3010 0.2335
1200 2 1.60 3.0792 0.3010 0.2052
1300 2 1.51 3.1139 0.3010 0.1791
1400 2 1.43 3.1461 0.3010 0.1550
1440 2 1.40 3.1584 0.3010 0.1458
5 5 118.36 0.6990 0.6990 2.0732
10 5 70.38 1.0000 0.6990 1.8474
15 5 51.92 1.1761 0.6990 1.7154
20 5 41.85 1.3010 0.6990 1.6217
25 5 35.40 1.3979 0.6990 1.5490
30 5 30.87 1.4771 0.6990 1.4896
35 5 27.50 1.5441 0.6990 1.4394
40 5 24.88 1.6021 0.6990 1.3959
45 5 22.78 1.6532 0.6990 1.3575
50 5 21.05 1.6990 0.6990 1.3232
60 5 18.36 1.7782 0.6990 1.2638
70 5 16.35 1.8451 0.6990 1.2136
80 5 14.79 1.9031 0.6990 1.1701
90 5 13.54 1.9542 0.6990 1.1317
100 5 12.51 2.0000 0.6990 1.0974
150 5 9.23 2.1761 0.6990 0.9654
200 5 7.44 2.3010 0.6990 0.8717
250 5 6.29 2.3979 0.6990 0.7990
300 5 5.49 2.4771 0.6990 0.7396
350 5 4.89 2.5441 0.6990 0.6894
400 5 4.42 2.6021 0.6990 0.6459
450 5 4.05 2.6532 0.6990 0.6075

17
 500 5 3.74 2.6990 0.6990 0.5732
600 5 3.26 2.7782 0.6990 0.5138
700 5 2.91 2.8451 0.6990 0.4636
800 5 2.63 2.9031 0.6990 0.4201
900 5 2.41 2.9542 0.6990 0.3817
1000 5 2.23 3.0000 0.6990 0.3474
1100 5 2.07 3.0414 0.6990 0.3164
1200 5 1.94 3.0792 0.6990 0.2880
1300 5 1.83 3.1139 0.6990 0.2620
1400 5 1.73 3.1461 0.6990 0.2378
1440 5 1.69 3.1584 0.6990 0.2287
5 10 131.97 0.6990 1.0000 2.1205
10 10 78.47 1.0000 1.0000 1.8947
15 10 57.89 1.1761 1.0000 1.7626
20 10 46.66 1.3010 1.0000 1.6689
25 10 39.47 1.3979 1.0000 1.5962
30 10 34.42 1.4771 1.0000 1.5369
35 10 30.67 1.5441 1.0000 1.4866
40 10 27.74 1.6021 1.0000 1.4432
45 10 25.40 1.6532 1.0000 1.4048
50 10 23.47 1.6990 1.0000 1.3705
60 10 20.47 1.7782 1.0000 1.3111
70 10 18.23 1.8451 1.0000 1.2609
80 10 16.50 1.9031 1.0000 1.2174
90 10 15.10 1.9542 1.0000 1.1790
100 10 13.95 2.0000 1.0000 1.1447
150 10 10.30 2.1761 1.0000 1.0126
200 10 8.30 2.3010 1.0000 0.9189
250 10 7.02 2.3979 1.0000 0.8462
300 10 6.12 2.4771 1.0000 0.7869
350 10 5.45 2.5441 1.0000 0.7366
400 10 4.93 2.6021 1.0000 0.6932
450 10 4.52 2.6532 1.0000 0.6548
500 10 4.17 2.6990 1.0000 0.6205
600 10 3.64 2.7782 1.0000 0.5611
700 10 3.24 2.8451 1.0000 0.5109
800 10 2.93 2.9031 1.0000 0.4674

18
 900 10 2.69 2.9542 1.0000 0.4290
1000 10 2.48 3.0000 1.0000 0.3947
1100 10 2.31 3.0414 1.0000 0.3637
1200 10 2.16 3.0792 1.0000 0.3353
1300 10 2.04 3.1139 1.0000 0.3092
1400 10 1.93 3.1461 1.0000 0.2851
1440 10 1.89 3.1584 1.0000 0.2759
5 25 149.17 0.6990 1.3979 2.1737
10 25 88.70 1.0000 1.3979 1.9479
15 25 65.44 1.1761 1.3979 1.8158
20 25 52.74 1.3010 1.3979 1.7221
25 25 44.61 1.3979 1.3979 1.6494
30 25 38.91 1.4771 1.3979 1.5901
35 25 34.66 1.5441 1.3979 1.5398
40 25 31.36 1.6021 1.3979 1.4964
45 25 28.71 1.6532 1.3979 1.4580
50 25 26.53 1.6990 1.3979 1.4237
60 25 23.14 1.7782 1.3979 1.3643
70 25 20.61 1.8451 1.3979 1.3141
80 25 18.65 1.9031 1.3979 1.2706
90 25 17.07 1.9542 1.3979 1.2322
100 25 15.77 2.0000 1.3979 1.1979
150 25 11.64 2.1761 1.3979 1.0658
200 25 9.38 2.3010 1.3979 0.9721
250 25 7.93 2.3979 1.3979 0.8994
300 25 6.92 2.4771 1.3979 0.8401
350 25 6.16 2.5441 1.3979 0.7898
400 25 5.58 2.6021 1.3979 0.7464
450 25 5.10 2.6532 1.3979 0.7080
500 25 4.72 2.6990 1.3979 0.6737
600 25 4.11 2.7782 1.3979 0.6143
700 25 3.67 2.8451 1.3979 0.5641
800 25 3.32 2.9031 1.3979 0.5206
900 25 3.04 2.9542 1.3979 0.4822
1000 25 2.80 3.0000 1.3979 0.4479
1100 25 2.61 3.0414 1.3979 0.4169
1200 25 2.45 3.0792 1.3979 0.3885

19
1300 25 2.30 3.1139 1.3979 0.3624
1400 25 2.18 3.1461 1.3979 0.3383
1440 25 2.13 3.1584 1.3979 0.3291
5 50 161.92 0.6990 1.6990 2.2093
10 50 96.28 1.0000 1.6990 1.9835
15 50 71.04 1.1761 1.6990 1.8515
20 50 57.25 1.3010 1.6990 1.7578
25 50 48.43 1.3979 1.6990 1.6851
30 50 42.24 1.4771 1.6990 1.6257
35 50 37.63 1.5441 1.6990 1.5755
40 50 34.04 1.6021 1.6990 1.5320
45 50 31.16 1.6532 1.6990 1.4936
50 50 28.79 1.6990 1.6990 1.4593
60 50 25.11 1.7782 1.6990 1.3999
70 50 22.37 1.8451 1.6990 1.3497
80 50 20.24 1.9031 1.6990 1.3062
90 50 18.53 1.9542 1.6990 1.2679
100 50 17.12 2.0000 1.6990 1.2335
150 50 12.63 2.1761 1.6990 1.1015
200 50 10.18 2.3010 1.6990 1.0078
250 50 8.61 2.3979 1.6990 0.9351
300 50 7.51 2.4771 1.6990 0.8757
350 50 6.69 2.5441 1.6990 0.8255
400 50 6.05 2.6021 1.6990 0.7820
450 50 5.54 2.6532 1.6990 0.7436
500 50 5.12 2.6990 1.6990 0.7093
600 50 4.47 2.7782 1.6990 0.6499
700 50 3.98 2.8451 1.6990 0.5997
800 50 3.60 2.9031 1.6990 0.5562
900 50 3.30 2.9542 1.6990 0.5179
1000 50 3.04 3.0000 1.6990 0.4835
1100 50 2.83 3.0414 1.6990 0.4525
1200 50 2.66 3.0792 1.6990 0.4242
1300 50 2.50 3.1139 1.6990 0.3981
1400 50 2.37 3.1461 1.6990 0.3739
1440 50 2.32 3.1584 1.6990 0.3648
5 100 174.59 0.6990 2.0000 2.2420

20
 10 100 103.81 1.0000 2.0000 2.0162
15 100 76.59 1.1761 2.0000 1.8842
20 100 61.73 1.3010 2.0000 1.7905
25 100 52.21 1.3979 2.0000 1.7178
30 100 45.54 1.4771 2.0000 1.6584
35 100 40.57 1.5441 2.0000 1.6082
40 100 36.70 1.6021 2.0000 1.5647
45 100 33.60 1.6532 2.0000 1.5263
50 100 31.05 1.6990 2.0000 1.4920
60 100 27.08 1.7782 2.0000 1.4326
70 100 24.12 1.8451 2.0000 1.3824
80 100 21.82 1.9031 2.0000 1.3389
90 100 19.98 1.9542 2.0000 1.3006
100 100 18.46 2.0000 2.0000 1.2662
150 100 13.62 2.1761 2.0000 1.1342
200 100 10.98 2.3010 2.0000 1.0405
250 100 9.29 2.3979 2.0000 0.9678
300 100 8.10 2.4771 2.0000 0.9084
350 100 7.21 2.5441 2.0000 0.8582
400 100 6.53 2.6021 2.0000 0.8147
450 100 5.97 2.6532 2.0000 0.7763
500 100 5.52 2.6990 2.0000 0.7420
600 100 4.82 2.7782 2.0000 0.6826
700 100 4.29 2.8451 2.0000 0.6324
800 100 3.88 2.9031 2.0000 0.5889
900 100 3.55 2.9542 2.0000 0.5506
1000 100 3.28 3.0000 2.0000 0.5162
1100 100 3.06 3.0414 2.0000 0.4852
1200 100 2.86 3.0792 2.0000 0.4569
1300 100 2.70 3.1139 2.0000 0.4308
1400 100 2.55 3.1461 2.0000 0.4066
1440 100 2.50 3.1584 2.0000 0.3975
5 200 187.21 0.6990 2.3010 2.2723
10 200 111.31 1.0000 2.3010 2.0465
15 200 82.13 1.1761 2.3010 1.9145
20 200 66.19 1.3010 2.3010 1.8208
25 200 55.99 1.3979 2.3010 1.7481

21
 30 200 48.83 1.4771 2.3010 1.6887
35 200 43.50 1.5441 2.3010 1.6385
40 200 39.36 1.6021 2.3010 1.5950
45 200 36.03 1.6532 2.3010 1.5566
50 200 33.29 1.6990 2.3010 1.5223
60 200 29.04 1.7782 2.3010 1.4629
70 200 25.87 1.8451 2.3010 1.4127
80 200 23.40 1.9031 2.3010 1.3692
90 200 21.42 1.9542 2.3010 1.3309
100 200 19.79 2.0000 2.3010 1.2965
150 200 14.60 2.1761 2.3010 1.1645
200 200 11.77 2.3010 2.3010 1.0708
250 200 9.96 2.3979 2.3010 0.9981
300 200 8.68 2.4771 2.3010 0.9387
350 200 7.74 2.5441 2.3010 0.8885
400 200 7.00 2.6021 2.3010 0.8450
450 200 6.41 2.6532 2.3010 0.8066
500 200 5.92 2.6990 2.3010 0.7723
600 200 5.16 2.7782 2.3010 0.7129
700 200 4.60 2.8451 2.3010 0.6627
800 200 4.16 2.9031 2.3010 0.6192
900 200 3.81 2.9542 2.3010 0.5809
1000 200 3.52 3.0000 2.3010 0.5465
1100 200 3.28 3.0414 2.3010 0.5155
1200 200 3.07 3.0792 2.3010 0.4872
1300 200 2.89 3.1139 2.3010 0.4611
1400 200 2.73 3.1461 2.3010 0.4370
1440 200 2.68 3.1584 2.3010 0.4278
5 500 203.85 0.6990 2.6990 2.3093
10 500 121.21 1.0000 2.6990 2.0835
15 500 89.43 1.1761 2.6990 1.9515
20 500 72.07 1.3010 2.6990 1.8578
25 500 60.97 1.3979 2.6990 1.7851
30 500 53.17 1.4771 2.6990 1.7257
35 500 47.37 1.5441 2.6990 1.6755
40 500 42.85 1.6021 2.6990 1.6320
45 500 39.23 1.6532 2.6990 1.5936

22
 50 500 36.25 1.6990 2.6990 1.5593
60 500 31.62 1.7782 2.6990 1.4999
70 500 28.17 1.8451 2.6990 1.4497
80 500 25.48 1.9031 2.6990 1.4062
90 500 23.33 1.9542 2.6990 1.3679
100 500 21.55 2.0000 2.6990 1.3335
150 500 15.90 2.1761 2.6990 1.2015
200 500 12.82 2.3010 2.6990 1.1078
250 500 10.84 2.3979 2.6990 1.0351
300 500 9.46 2.4771 2.6990 0.9757
350 500 8.42 2.5441 2.6990 0.9255
400 500 7.62 2.6021 2.6990 0.8820
450 500 6.98 2.6532 2.6990 0.8436
500 500 6.45 2.6990 2.6990 0.8093
600 500 5.62 2.7782 2.6990 0.7499
700 500 5.01 2.8451 2.6990 0.6997
800 500 4.53 2.9031 2.6990 0.6562
900 500 4.15 2.9542 2.6990 0.6179
1000 500 3.83 3.0000 2.6990 0.5835
1100 500 3.57 3.0414 2.6990 0.5525
1200 500 3.34 3.0792 2.6990 0.5242
1300 500 3.15 3.1139 2.6990 0.4981
1400 500 2.98 3.1461 2.6990 0.4739
1440 500 2.92 3.1584 2.6990 0.4648
5 1000 216.43 0.6990 3.0000 2.3353
10 1000 128.69 1.0000 3.0000 2.1096
15 1000 94.95 1.1761 3.0000 1.9775
20 1000 76.52 1.3010 3.0000 1.8838
25 1000 64.73 1.3979 3.0000 1.8111
30 1000 56.46 1.4771 3.0000 1.7517
35 1000 50.29 1.5441 3.0000 1.7015
40 1000 45.50 1.6021 3.0000 1.6580
45 1000 41.65 1.6532 3.0000 1.6196
50 1000 38.49 1.6990 3.0000 1.5853
60 1000 33.57 1.7782 3.0000 1.5259
70 1000 29.90 1.8451 3.0000 1.4757
80 1000 27.05 1.9031 3.0000 1.4322

23
 90 1000 24.77 1.9542 3.0000 1.3939
100 1000 22.89 2.0000 3.0000 1.3596
150 1000 16.88 2.1761 3.0000 1.2275
200 1000 13.61 2.3010 3.0000 1.1338
250 1000 11.51 2.3979 3.0000 1.0611
300 1000 10.04 2.4771 3.0000 1.0017
350 1000 8.94 2.5441 3.0000 0.9515
400 1000 8.09 2.6021 3.0000 0.9080
450 1000 7.41 2.6532 3.0000 0.8696
500 1000 6.84 2.6990 3.0000 0.8353
600 1000 5.97 2.7782 3.0000 0.7759
700 1000 5.32 2.8451 3.0000 0.7257
800 1000 4.81 2.9031 3.0000 0.6822
900 1000 4.40 2.9542 3.0000 0.6439
1000 1000 4.07 3.0000 3.0000 0.6096
1100 1000 3.79 3.0414 3.0000 0.5785
1200 1000 3.55 3.0792 3.0000 0.5502
1300 1000 3.34 3.1139 3.0000 0.5241
1400 1000 3.16 3.1461 3.0000 0.5000
1440 1000 3.10 3.1584 3.0000 0.4908

Tabla 13
Resultados

Estadísticas de la regresión
Coeficiente de correlación múltiple 0.999143587
Coeficiente de determinación R^2 0.998287908
R^2 ajustado 0.998277437
Error típico 0.02233057
Observaciones 330

Superior Inferior Superior

Coeficientes Error típico Estadístico t Probabilidad Inferior 95%
95% 95.0% 95.0%

Intercepción 2.487712849 0.004552857 546.4069662 0 2.478756263 2.496669435 2.478756263 2.496669435

- - - - -
Variable X 1 -0.75 0.001766071 0
424.6715265 0.753474294 0.746525706 0.753474294 0.746525706

Variable X 2 0.133239769 0.001311479 101.5950158 2.078E-249 0.130659767 0.13581977 0.130659767 0.13581977

24
 m= 0.133
n= -0.750
K= 307.406

Figura 5
El orden de los ríos en la cuenca con punto de aforo en el puente Alegre

25
Tabla 14
Cálculos previos

Orden de ríos -Método de STRAHLER 5 Orden

Long. Rio principal 10.76 Km
Pendiente del rio principal 0.0116 m/m
2.30 Hrs
Tc (Método de Kirpich)
137.76 Min
1.77 Hrs
Tc (Método de Temez)
106.47 Min
Tc = 122.11 Min
T. Retardo = 73.27 Min
K= 307.406
m= 0.133
n= 0.750

307.406 × 𝑇 0.133
𝐼= ( 5)
𝐷0.750

Tabla 15
Hietograma por el método de bloque alterno
Prof. Prof.
Duración Intensidad Tiempo Precipitación
Acumulada Incrementada
(min) (mm/hr) (mm) (mm) (min) (mm)
Tr 1.4 Años
10 57.17 9.529 9.529 0-10 0.358
20 33.99 11.332 1.803 10-20 0.409
30 25.08 12.540 1.209 20-30 0.479
40 20.21 13.476 0.935 30-40 0.586
50 17.10 14.249 0.773 40-50 0.773
60 14.91 14.913 0.664 50-60 1.209
70 13.28 15.499 0.586 60-70 9.529
80 12.02 16.025 0.526 70-80 1.803
90 11.00 16.504 0.479 80-90 0.935
100 10.17 16.945 0.440 90-100 0.664
110 9.47 17.353 0.409 100-110 0.526
120 8.87 17.735 0.382 110-120 0.440

26
 130 8.35 18.093 0.358 120-130 0.382
Tr 500 Años
10 125.12 20.853 20.853 0-10 0.784
20 74.40 24.799 3.946 10-20 0.894
30 54.89 27.444 2.646 20-30 1.048
40 44.24 29.491 2.047 30-40 1.282
50 37.42 31.183 1.692 40-50 1.692
60 32.64 32.637 1.454 50-60 2.646
70 29.07 33.919 1.282 60-70 20.853
80 26.30 35.071 1.151 70-80 3.946
90 24.08 36.119 1.048 80-90 2.047
100 22.25 37.083 0.964 90-100 1.454
110 20.71 37.977 0.894 100-110 1.151
120 19.41 38.812 0.835 110-120 0.964
130 18.28 39.597 0.784 120-130 0.835

Figura 6
Hietograma de precipitaciones efectivas, para un periodo de retorno de 1.4 años

T = 1.4 Años
12.00
Precipitaciones (mm)

10.00
8.00
6.00
4.00
2.00
0.00

Duración (min)

Figura 7
Hietograma de precipitaciones efectivas, para un periodo de retorno de 500 años

27
 T = 500 Años
25.00
Precipitaciones (mm)

20.00

15.00

10.00

5.00

0.00

Duración (min)

Se define un número adimensional de curva CN, tal que 0 ≤ 𝐶𝑁 ≤ 100

Los números de curva han sido tabulados por el Soil Conservation Service con base en el
tipo de suelo y el uso de la tierra. Se definen cuatro grupos de suelos: A, B, C y D.
𝐶𝑁 = 65
Cálculo de caudal máximo con Software HEC-HMS Ver. 4.9
Los pasos serán secuenciales:

Ingresar la cuenca, ríos y lagunas dentro de la cuenca

28
29
30
Caudal máximo para un retorno de 1.4 años

31
Caudal máximo para un retorno de 500 años

32