Scribd Logo
Cargar

¡Te damos la bienvenida a Scribd!

  • 3K vistas

    REPORTED SPEECH Direct and Indirect Speech

    Cargado por

    Daniela Andrade López
    El documento explica la diferencia entre el discurso directo e indirecto. El discurso directo usa comillas y reproduce las palabras exactas dichas, mientras que el indirecto no usa comillas y puede cambiar los tiempos verbales y pronombres. Al reportar en indirecto, los tiempos verbales como el presente simple se cambian al pasado simple, el presente continuo al pasado continuo, y el perfecto simple al perfecto pasado. El documento provee ejemplos de cómo convertir frases del directo al indirecto speech manteniendo el significado pero cambiando la forma gramatical.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Descargue como DOC, PDF, TXT o lea en línea desde Scribd

    REPORTED SPEECH Direct and Indirect Speech

    Cargado por

    Daniela Andrade López
    3K vistas8 páginas
    El documento explica la diferencia entre el discurso directo e indirecto. El discurso directo usa comillas y reproduce las palabras exactas dichas, mientras que el indirecto no usa comillas y puede cambiar los tiempos verbales y pronombres. Al reportar en indirecto, los tiempos verbales como el presente simple se cambian al pasado simple, el presente continuo al pasado continuo, y el perfecto simple al perfecto pasado. El documento provee ejemplos de cómo convertir frases del directo al indirecto speech manteniendo el significado pero cambiando la forma gramatical.

    Derechos de autor

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Formatos disponibles

    DOC, PDF, TXT o lea en línea desde Scribd

    ¿Le pareció útil este documento?

    ¿Este contenido es inapropiado?

    El documento explica la diferencia entre el discurso directo e indirecto. El discurso directo usa comillas y reproduce las palabras exactas dichas, mientras que el indirecto no usa comillas y puede cambiar los tiempos verbales y pronombres. Al reportar en indirecto, los tiempos verbales como el presente simple se cambian al pasado simple, el presente continuo al pasado continuo, y el perfecto simple al perfecto pasado. El documento provee ejemplos de cómo convertir frases del directo al indirecto speech manteniendo el significado pero cambiando la forma gramatical.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Descargue como DOC, PDF, TXT o lea en línea desde Scribd
    Descargar como doc, pdf o txt
    3K vistas8 páginas

    REPORTED SPEECH Direct and Indirect Speech

    Cargado por

    Daniela Andrade López
    El documento explica la diferencia entre el discurso directo e indirecto. El discurso directo usa comillas y reproduce las palabras exactas dichas, mientras que el indirecto no usa comillas y puede cambiar los tiempos verbales y pronombres. Al reportar en indirecto, los tiempos verbales como el presente simple se cambian al pasado simple, el presente continuo al pasado continuo, y el perfecto simple al perfecto pasado. El documento provee ejemplos de cómo convertir frases del directo al indirecto speech manteniendo el significado pero cambiando la forma gramatical.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Descargue como DOC, PDF, TXT o lea en línea desde Scribd
    Descargar como doc, pdf o txt
    Está en la página 1de 8

    Direct and Indirect Speech

    A menudo tenemos que dar informacin acerca de lo que la gente dice o piensa , para hacer esto tenemos que usar Direct Speech o Indirect o Reported speech.

    Direct Speech
    Cuando queremos informar exactamente lo que otra persona ha dicho, utilizamos el estilo directo.(Direct speech ) Con este estilo lo que la persona ha dicho se coloca entre comillas y deber ser palabra por palabra. Ejemplo 1) El comentario de Mayra ahora es: My mother is sick Lo comentamos tal cual lo dijo a eso llamamos : Direct speech Direct speech ===> Mayra said My mother is sick 2) Susan :"I don't earn much money at work" Direct speech "I don't earn much money at work" , said Susan

    Indirect Speech / Reported Speech


    El estilo indirecto, a diferencia del estilo directo, no utiliza las comillas y no necesita ser como se dijo textualmente , es decir tal y como se hizo el comentario. En general, cuando se usa el estilo indirecto, el tiempo gramatical cambia cambia, es decir si el comentario se hizo en presente simple el reported speech lo trabajamos en pasado simple. A continuacin tienes un explicacin de los cambios que sufren los tiempos verbales. A veces se usa "that" en las frases afirmativas y negativas para introducir lo que ha dicho la otra persona. Ejemplo
    Direct speech Indirect speech Past simple

    Simple Present Paty study English I am at home

    She told me (that ) Laura Didnt Like History Sonia said (that) Sonia was at home

    I.-Write these sentences in Direct Speech and Indirect Speech.


    1. Example : Paty : We have some milk. Direct speech Paty said We have some milk Indirect speech Paty told me that we had some milk 2. Ana :Mother wash Jennys jeans. Direct speech ____________________________________________ Indirect speech ___________________________________________ 3. My brother :I hate Maths lessons. Direct speech ____________________________________________

    Indirect speech ___________________________________________ 4. That man : The monkey likes to eat bananas. Direct speech ____________________________________________ Indirect speech ___________________________________________ 5. My mother :my Children dont like ivegetables Direct speech ____________________________________________ Indirect speech ___________________________________________ 6. My sister :The baby doesnt sleep on the bed. Direct speech ____________________________________________ Indirect speech ___________________________________________ 7. Katia : They are hungry. Direct speech ____________________________________________ Indirect speech ___________________________________________ 8. Antonio: Peter isnt very tired. Direct speech ____________________________________________ Indirect speech ___________________________________________ 9. Ricardo : I am a good pupil. Direct speech ____________________________________________ Indirect speech ___________________________________________ 10.-My brother : Dad buys a new car. Direct speech ____________________________________________ Indirect speech ___________________________________________

    Cambio de tiempo
    Como una regla cuando tu reportas alguna cosa que alguien te ha dicho debes de cambiar el tiempo ( Observa el cuadro ,el tiempo de la izquierda cambia al tiempo de la derecha)
    Direct speech Present continuous "I'm teaching English online." Indirect speech

    Past continuous She told me she was teaching English online

    II.- Change each of the following direct speech to reported speech.


    1. Anita : He is drinking a coffee. Direct speech ____________________________________________ Indirect speech ___________________________________________ 2.Silvia : I am swimming on the wave Direct speech ____________________________________________ Indirect speech ___________________________________________

    3. My grandmother :She isnt washing her hair. Direct speech ____________________________________________ Indirect speech ___________________________________________ 4. The woman :The cats arent dinking the milk. Direct speech ____________________________________________ Indirect speech ___________________________________________ 5.-. My sister : We are dancing in the living room. Direct speech ____________________________________________ Indirect speech ___________________________________________

    Direct speech Present perfect simple "I've been on the web since 1999."

    Indirect speech

    Past perfect simple

    She told him she had been on the web since 1999.

    III.- Change each of the following direct speech to reported speech.


    1. The girl :Mrs Mc.Fair has made a fantastic cake. Direct speech ____________________________________________ Indirect speech ___________________________________________ 2. Linda : Debbie has bought a new bike. Direct speech ____________________________________________ Indirect speech ___________________________________________ 3. the boy :I havent fed my little dog yet. Direct speech ____________________________________________ Indirect speech ___________________________________________ 4. The teacher . Sally and Jenny have got a new CD player. (get) Direct speech ____________________________________________ Indirect speech ___________________________________________ 5. Manolo : Chris hasnt found wood for a raft (wood =madera) ( raft = balsa ) Direct speech ____________________________________________ Indirect speech ___________________________________________
    Direct speech Past simple "I taught Biology yesterday." Indirect speech

    . Past perfect She told us (that ) she had taught Biology yesterday.

    IV.- Change each of the following direct speech to reported speech.

    1. My mother: They invited Linda to their party Direct speech ____________________________________________ Indirect speech ___________________________________________ 2. The teacher : They didnt do the English homework Direct speech ____________________________________________ Indirect speech ___________________________________________ 3. My aunt : The girls visited the Tower Direct speech ____________________________________________ Indirect speech ___________________________________________ 4. My brother :He bought jeans andT-shirts. Direct speech ____________________________________________ Indirect speech ___________________________________________ 5. My father :We didnt watch the news Direct speech ____________________________________________ Indirect speech ___________________________________________
    Direct speech Past perfect "The lesson had already started when he arrived." Indirect speech

    NO CHANGE - He told them (that) the lesson had


    already started when he arrived.

    Past perfect

    V.-Change each of the following direct speech to reported speech.


    They had written all the letters Direct speech ____________________________________________ Indirect speech ___________________________________________ We had seen the film before my parents Direct speech ____________________________________________ Indirect speech ___________________________________________ It had rained a lot in the winter Direct speech ____________________________________________ Indirect speech ___________________________________________ She had studied before the exam Direct speech ____________________________________________ Indirect speech ___________________________________________ I had gone out when she came Direct speech ____________________________________________ Indirect speech ___________________________________________ Direct speech will She said, "I'll teach English tomorrow." Indirect speech

    She told me (that) she would teach English o


    tomorrow.

    would

    VI.-Change each of the following direct speech to reported speech.


    1.-I will go to France next year. Direct speech ____________________________________________ Indirect speech ___________________________________________ 2.-We build a house Direct speech ____________________________________________ Indirect speech ___________________________________________ 3.-He buy a new car tomorrow. Direct speech ____________________________________________ Indirect speech ___________________________________________ 4.-My friend wont come to university tomorrow. Direct speech ____________________________________________ Indirect speech ___________________________________________ 5.- we will have an important exam Direct speech ____________________________________________ Indirect speech __________________________________________ _
    Direct speech can She said, "I can swim very well" Indirect speech

    could

    She told she could swim very well..

    VII.-Change each of the following direct speech to reported speech.


    1.Dogs cant drive. Direct speech ____________________________________________ Indirect speech ___________________________________________ 2. Helicopters can fly. Direct speech ____________________________________________ Indirect speech ___________________________________________ 3. Bears can climb trees. Direct speech ____________________________________________ Indirect speech ___________________________________________ 4. Babies cant write. Direct speech ____________________________________________ Indirect speech ___________________________________________ 5. Birds can read books. Direct speech ____________________________________________ Indirect speech ___________________________________________

    En Resumen los cambios de tiempo para reporter en estilo indirecto son:

    Direct speech Present simple Laura doesnt like History Present continuous "I'm teaching English online." Present perfect simple "I've been on the web since 1999."

    Indirect speech

    Past simple

    She told me (that ) Laura Didnt Like History

    Past continuous

    She told me she was teaching English online.

    Past perfect simple

    She told him she had been on the web since 1999.

    Past simple "I taught Biology yesterday."

    Past perfect
    Past perfect

    She told us (that ) she had taught Biology yesterday.

    Past perfect "The lesson had already started when he arrived."

    NO CHANGE - He told them (that) the lesson had


    already started when he arrived.

    Modal verb forms also sometimes change: Direct speech will She said, "I'll teach English tomorrow." can She said, "I can swim very well" would Indirect speech

    She told me (that) she would teach English o


    tomorrow.

    could

    She told she could swim very well.

    Time expressions change


    Expresiones de tiempo Si la oracin que vamos a reportar contiene expresiones de tiempo, debes cambiar esa expresin para escribirla acorde el tiempo a la cual estas haciendo el cambio Ejemplo Direct Speech Paco :My sister works today Mi hermana trabaja hoy Reported Speech He said that her sister worked yesterday El dijo que su hermana trabajaba ayer
    Expressions of time if reported on a different day this (evening) today these (days) now (a week) ago last weekend here next (week) tomorrow

    that (evening) yesterday ... those (days) then (a week) before the weekend before last / the previous weekend there the following (week) the next/following day

    Pronoun change
    En reported speech los pronombres personales tambien cambian. For example: Direct Speech She says "I teach English online." Indirect Speech (tu reportas) She said she teaches English online.

    Place change
    Si tu reportas alguna cosa que alguien dijo en un lugar diferente de donde tu lo escuchaste o estabas , tu debes cambiar el lugar here (aqu) a el lugar there (ah) For example:-

    At work "I have worked here for a long time" a long time.

    At home She told me that she had worked there for

    Possessive adjectives change


    Los adjetivos posesivos tambien cambian observa: Por ejemplo necesitamos cambiar palabras como adjetivos posesivos o here tienen que trabajarse de la siguiente manera. Direct speech She says My father works here Indirect Speech / Reported Speech She said that her father worked there En este caso estamos efectuando dos cambios : El primero cambiamos el adjetivo posesivo de my a her por que ella dice en direct speech Mi papa trabaja aqu Y a la hora de hacer el reporte en estilo indirecto decimos Ella dijo que su papa ( de quien? pues el papa de ella) trabajaba ah Segundo cambio cambiamos de here ( aqu )por there.( ah) En este caso estamos diciendo Mi papa trabaja aqu y al reportarlo lo escribimos como: Ella dijo que su papa trabajaba ah aqu en este caso el lugar donde trabaja quiza ya no esta a la vista de quien lo reporta y tenemos que hacer el cambio Direct speech "We are working in this project today." En este caso tenemos tres cambios 1 Cambiamos el pronombre personal observa Direct speech Nosotros estamos trabajando en este proyecto hoy Tiempo presente Reported Speech o Indirect Speech lo cambiamos a tiempo pasado Ella dijo que ellos estaban trabajando en ese proyecto ayer + 24 hours after: Indirect speech She said : They are working in that project yesterday.

    También podría gustarte