Ejemplos de Temas de Repaso-Diegomar
Ejemplos de Temas de Repaso-Diegomar
Ejemplos de Temas de Repaso-Diegomar
CONJUNTOS
𝑀 = {2𝑚 + 𝑛; 17}
𝑁 = {𝑛 + 1; 3𝑚 − 𝑛}
Hallar m+n
2𝑚 + 𝑛 = 17
𝑛 = 17 − 2𝑚
𝑛 + 1 = 3𝑚 − 𝑛
2(17 − 2𝑚) + 1 = 3𝑚
34 − 4𝑚 + 1 = 3𝑚
7𝑚 = 35
𝑚=5
𝑛=7
𝐴 = {𝑎 + 2; 𝑎 + 1}; 𝐵 = {𝑏 + 1; 𝑐 + 1}, 𝐶 = {7 − 𝑎; 8 − 𝑎} 𝑦 𝐷 = {𝑏 + 2; 𝑑 + 3}
Hallar a+b+c+d si b es diferente a d
𝑎+2=8−𝑎
2𝑎 = 6
𝑎=3
𝐴 = {5; 4}; 𝐵 = {𝑏 + 1; 𝑐 + 1}, 𝐶 = {4; 5} 𝑦 𝐷 = {𝑏 + 2; 𝑑 + 3}
𝑏+1=4→𝑏=3
𝑑+3=4→𝑑 =1
𝑐+1=5→𝑐 =4
𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 + 𝑑 = 11
• Hallar 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 donde
𝑥2 − 9 < 0 𝑥2 − 1 > 0
(𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 − 3) < 0 (𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 1) > 0
𝑥 = −3 𝑥 = 3 𝑥 = −1 𝑥 = 1
𝑨 = {𝟎; 𝟏; 𝟐} 𝑩 = {𝟐; 𝟑; 𝟒; … }
𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 = {2}
𝐴 = {𝑎 + 𝑏; 𝑎 + 2𝑏 − 3; 12} 𝐵 = {𝑥 𝑦 ; 𝑦 𝑥 ; 16}
𝑎 + 𝑏 = 𝑎 + 2𝑏 − 3 = 12 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑦 𝑥 = 16
12 − 𝑏 + 2𝑏 − 3 = 12 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑦 𝑥 = 24
𝑎 = 9;𝑏 = 3 𝑥 = 2; 𝑦 = 4
𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑎2 + 𝑏 = 90
VECTORES R2
𝑣⃗ ∗ 𝑤
⃗⃗⃗ 𝑣𝑥 ∗ 𝑤𝑥 + 𝑣𝑦 ∗ 𝑤𝑦
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 = =
‖𝑣⃗‖ ∗ ‖𝑤 ⃗⃗⃗‖
√𝑣𝑥2 + 𝑣𝑦2 ∗ √𝑤𝑥2 + 𝑤𝑦2
2∗1+1∗3 5 5 √2
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 = = = =
√22 +12 ∗√12 +32 √5∗√10 √50 2
√2
𝛼 = arccos ( )
2
𝛼 = 45°
⃗⃗⃗‖ = √12 + 22 = √1 + 4 = √5
‖𝑤
1 1 1 3 −4 3 −4 9 + 16
‖ . 𝑣⃗‖ = ‖ . 𝑣⃗‖ = ‖ . (3; −4)‖ = ‖( ; )‖ = √( )2 + ( )2 = √ =1
‖𝑣⃗‖ 5 5 5 5 5 5 25
(2‖𝑣⃗‖)2 + (3‖𝑤
⃗⃗⃗‖)2 = (2√89)2 + (3√58)2 = 878
• Calcular el valor de k, sabiendo que el módulo del vector 𝑣⃗ = (𝑘; 3) 𝑒𝑠 5
‖𝑣⃗‖ = √𝑘 2 + 32 = 5
25 = 𝑘 2 + 9
𝑘 2 = 16 𝑘 = ±4
COMBINACIÓN LINEAL DE VECTORES
• Expresar al vector 𝑐⃗ = (2,3) en combinación lineal de los vectores 𝑎⃗ = (1, −1) 𝑦 𝑏⃗⃗ =
(1,2)
(2,3) = 𝑚(1, −1) + 𝑛(1,2)
(2,3) = (𝑚 + 𝑛, −𝑚 + 2𝑛)
𝑚+𝑛 =2
−𝑚 + 2𝑛 = 3
3𝑛 = 5
5
𝑛=
3
5
𝑚+ =2
3
1
𝑚=
3
1 5
(2,3) = (1, −1) + (1,2)
3 3
• Determinar si el vector 𝑥⃗ = (−12, −1, −5) se puede expresar como combinación
⃗⃗ = (1, −1, 0), 𝑣⃗ = (5,0, 1) 𝑦 𝑤
lineal de 𝑢 ⃗⃗⃗ = (1,1, −2)
MATRICES Y DETERMINANTES