Avena Sterilis

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Avena sterilis

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Winter wild oat
22L.jpg
Conservation status

Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[1]


Scientific classificationedit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Pooideae
Genus: Avena
Species: A. sterilis
Binomial name
Avena sterilis
L.
Avena sterilis (animated oat, sterile oat, wild oat, wild red oat, winter wild oat;
syn. Avena ludoviciana Durieu; Avena sterilis ssp. ludoviciana (Durieu) Gillet &
Magne in Federal Noxious Weed Disseminules of the U.S.) is a species of grass weed,
and its seeds are edible.

Contents
1 Distribution
2 As a weed
2.1 Herbicide resistance
3 References
4 External links
Distribution
Avena sterilis is native to the Mediterranean Basin and West, Central and South
Asia, but is widely naturalized elsewhere.[1]

As a weed
Herbicide resistance
Avena sterilis ssp. ludoviciana with multiple herbicide resistance - at 2 SOAs -
was first observed in Kermanshah, Khuzestan, Iran, in winter wheat cultivation in
2010.[2] These populations are known to be resistant to clodinafop-propargyl,
iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium, and mesosulfuron-methyl.[2] Resistance in Asl (and
Avena fatua) to fenoxaprop‐P‐ethyl has evolved in several fields in England.[3]
Although these Asl and A. fatua are also hybridising, it remains unproven if this
is why they both have resistance, or in which direction this has occurred.[3] A.
sterilis populations in Greece are almost all resistant to diclofop but susceptible
to most other herbicides, including others of the same MOA (i.e., AACase
inhibitors).[4] However, most Greek populations do have diclofop resistance and
some other resistance to at least one other herbicide.[4]

References
Rhodes, L.; Bradley, I.; Zair, W.; Maxted, N. (2016). "Avena sterilis". IUCN Red
List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T172204A19395364. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-
3.RLTS.T172204A19395364.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
"Multiple resistant Avena sterilis ssp. ludoviciana from Iran". International
Survey of Herbicide Resistant Weeds. Herbicide Resistance Action Committee.
Retrieved 2020-12-09.
Cavan, G.; Biss, P.; Moss, S R (1998). "Herbicide resistance and gene flow in
wild-oats (Avena fatua and Avena sterilis ssp. ludoviciana)". Annals of Applied
Biology. Wiley. 133 (2): 207–217. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.1998.tb05821.x. ISSN
0003-4746.
Travlos, Ilias S.; Giannopolitis, Costas N.; Economoua, Garifalia (2011-11-01).
"Diclofop resistance in sterile wild oat (Avena sterilis L.) in wheat fields in
Greece and its management by other post-emergence herbicides". Crop Protection.
Elsevier. 30 (11): 1449–1454. doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2011.07.001. ISSN 0261-2194.
Retrieved 2020-12-09.

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