Practico 2 (ANEIVA) v.2.
Practico 2 (ANEIVA) v.2.
Practico 2 (ANEIVA) v.2.
S6607-9
Ing. Juan Carlos Mojica Aparicio
Tn ≔ 1000 kg
TRABAJO PRÁCTICO # 2
CÓDIGO : S6607 - 9
FECHA : 11/08/2020
PRÁCTICO # 2
SOLUCIÓN
Datos:
kg kg kg kg
L ≔ 12 m f'c ≔ 300 ―― qViva ≔ 500 ―― γHA ≔ 2500 ―― E ≔ 2 ⋅ 10 5 ――
cm 2 m 2
m 3
cm 2
SECCIÓN 1
EXCENTRICIDAD CONSTANTE
Wi ≔ 34965.19 cm 3
Ws ≔ 82842.84 cm 3
kg
Carga Viva qV ≔ qViva ⋅ 1.8 m qV = 9 ――
cm
kg
Carga Última qU ≔ PP + qV qU = 19.875 ――
cm
Reacciones
PP ⋅ L
Peso Propio RPP ≔ ―― RPP = 6525 kg
2
qV ⋅ L
Carga Viva RV ≔ ―― RV = 5400 kg
2
Momentos x1 ≔ 300 cm
PP ⋅ x1 2
Peso Propio mPP ≔ RPP ⋅ x1 - ――― mPP = 1468125 kg ⋅ cm
2
qV ⋅ x1 2
Carga Viva mV ≔ RV ⋅ x1 - ――― mV = 1215000 kg ⋅ cm
2
M. Máximos x2 ≔ 600 cm
PP ⋅ L 2
Peso Propio MPP ≔ ――― MPP = 1957500 kg ⋅ cm
8
qV ⋅ L 2
Carga Viva MV ≔ ――― MV = 1620000 kg ⋅ cm
8
c) Excentricidad Máxima r ≔ 5 cm ϕb ≔ 8 cm
ϕb
d'min ≔ r + ― d'min = 9 cm
2
d) Presfuerzo Óptimo
⎛ MPP MV ⎞
⎜―― + ―― ⎟
⎛ 1 emax ⎞ MPP MV ⎝ Wi Wi ⎠
Pe ⋅ ⎜―― + ―― ⎟ = ――+ ―― → Pe ≔ ――――― Pe = 74.133 Tn
⎝ AT Wi ⎠ Wi Wi ⎛ 1 emax ⎞
⎜―― + ―― ⎟
⎝ AT Wi ⎠
e) Verificación de Tensiones
Para x = 0
Pe Pe ⋅ emax kg
Fibra σS ≔ -―― + ――― σS = 18.95 ――
AT Ws cm 2
Superior
Pe Pe ⋅ emax kg
Fibra σi ≔ -―― - ――― σi = -102.32 ――
AT Wi cm 2
Inferior
Para x = 3
Pe Pe ⋅ emax - mPP - mV kg
σS ≔ -―― + ――――――― σS = -13.44 ――
AT Ws cm 2
Para x = 6
Pe Pe ⋅ emax - MPP - MV kg
σS ≔ -―― + ――――――― σS = -24.23 ――
AT Ws cm 2
EXCENTRICIDAD VARIABLE
a) Momento Flector
b) Excentricidad Variable s ≔ 0 cm
4 ⋅ c ⋅ x2
y = ――― - emax
L2
Para x = 0 x ≔ 0 cm
4 ⋅ c ⋅ x2
y0 ≔ ――― - emax y0 = -40.22 cm e0 ≔ ||y0|| e0 = 40.22 cm
L2
Para x = 3 x ≔ 300 cm
4 ⋅ c ⋅ x2
y3 ≔ ――― - emax y3 = -30.17 cm e3 ≔ ||y3|| e3 = 30.17 cm
L2
Para x = 6 x ≔ 600 cm
4 ⋅ c ⋅ x2
y6 ≔ ――― - emax y6 = 0 cm e6 ≔ ||y6|| e6 = 0 cm
L2
Para x = 0 e6 = 0 cm
Pe Pe ⋅ e6 kg
σS ≔ -―― + ――― σS = -17.04 ――
AT Ws cm 2
Pe Pe ⋅ e6 kg
σi ≔ -―― - ――― σi = -17.04 ――
AT Wi cm 2
Para x = 3 e3 = 30.165 cm
Pe Pe ⋅ e3 - mPP - mV kg
σS ≔ -―― + ―――――― σS = -22.44 ――
AT Ws cm 2
Pe -Pe ⋅ e3 + mPP + mV kg
σi ≔ -―― + ――――――― σi = -4.26 ――
AT Wi cm 2
Para x = 6 e0 = 40.22 cm
Pe Pe ⋅ e0 - MPP - MV kg
σS ≔ -―― + ―――――― σS = -24.23 ――
AT Ws cm 2
Pe -Pe ⋅ e0 + MPP + MV kg
σi ≔ -―― + ――――――― σi = 0 ――
AT Wi cm 2
FLECHAS
4
5 qU ⋅ L
Δ0 ≔ ―― ⋅ ――― Δ0 = 1.559 cm
384 E ⋅ IT
2
5 Pe ⋅ emax ⋅ L
Δ1 ≔ ― ⋅ ―――― Δ1 = 1.299 cm
48 E ⋅ IT
EFICIENCIA
IT
ks ≔ ――― ks = 8.039 cm
AT ⋅ yi
IT
ki ≔ ――― ki = 19.041 cm
AT ⋅ ys
ks + ki
ε ≔ ――― ε = 0.387
ys + yi
Sección Pesada
SECCIÓN 2
EXCENTRICIDAD CONSTANTE
Wi ≔ 42142.86 cm 3
Ws ≔ 42142.86 cm 3
kg
Carga Viva qV ≔ qViva ⋅ 0.6 m qV = 3 ――
cm
kg
Carga Última qU ≔ PP + qV qU = 9 ――
cm
Reacciones
PP ⋅ L
Peso Propio RPP ≔ ―― RPP = 3600 kg
2
qV ⋅ L
Carga Viva RV ≔ ―― RV = 1800 kg
2
Momentos x1 ≔ 300 cm
PP ⋅ x1 2
Peso Propio mPP ≔ RPP ⋅ x1 - ――― mPP = 810000 kg ⋅ cm
2
qV ⋅ x1 2
Carga Viva mV ≔ RV ⋅ x1 - ――― mV = 405000 kg ⋅ cm
2
M. Máximos x2 ≔ 600 cm
PP ⋅ L 2
Peso Propio MPP ≔ ――― MPP = 1080000 kg ⋅ cm
8
qV ⋅ L 2
Carga Viva MV ≔ ――― MV = 540000 kg ⋅ cm
8
c) Excentricidad Máxima r ≔ 5 cm ϕb ≔ 8 cm
c) Excentricidad Máxima r ≔ 5 cm ϕb ≔ 8 cm
ϕb
d'min ≔ r + ― d'min = 9 cm
2
Para x = 0
Pe Pe ⋅ emax kg
Fibra σS ≔ -―― + ――― σS = 7.45 ――
AT Ws cm 2
Superior
Pe Pe ⋅ emax kg
Fibra σi ≔ -―― - ――― σi = -38.44 ――
AT Wi cm 2
Inferior
Para x = 3
Pe Pe ⋅ emax - mPP - mV kg
σS ≔ -―― + ――――――― σS = -21.38 ――
AT Ws cm 2
Para x = 6
Pe Pe ⋅ emax - MPP - MV kg
σS ≔ -―― + ――――――― σS = -30.99 ――
AT Ws cm 2
EXCENTRICIDAD VARIABLE
a) Momento Flector
b) Excentricidad Variable s ≔ 0 cm
c ≔ emax + s c = 26 cm
4 ⋅ c ⋅ x2
y = ――― - emax
L2
Para x = 0 x ≔ 0 cm
4 ⋅ c ⋅ x2
y0 ≔ ――― - emax y0 = -26 cm e0 ≔ ||y0|| e0 = 26 cm
L2
Para x = 3 x ≔ 300 cm
4 ⋅ c ⋅ x2
y3 ≔ ――― - emax y3 = -19.5 cm e3 ≔ ||y3|| e3 = 19.5 cm
L2
Para x = 6 x ≔ 600 cm
4 ⋅ c ⋅ x2
y6 ≔ ――― - emax y6 = 0 cm e6 ≔ ||y6|| e6 = 0 cm
L2
Para x = 0 e6 = 0 cm
Pe Pe ⋅ e6 kg
σS ≔ -―― + ――― σS = -15.5 ――
AT Ws cm 2
Pe Pe ⋅ e6 kg
σi ≔ -―― - ――― σi = -15.5 ――
AT Wi cm 2
Para x = 3 e3 = 19.5 cm
Pe Pe ⋅ e3 - mPP - mV kg
σS ≔ -―― + ―――――― σS = -27.12 ――
AT Ws cm 2
Pe -Pe ⋅ e3 + mPP + mV kg
σi ≔ -―― + ――――――― σi = -3.87 ――
AT Wi cm 2
Para x = 6 e0 = 26 cm
Pe Pe ⋅ e0 - MPP - MV kg
σS ≔ -―― + ―――――― σS = -30.99 ――
AT Ws cm 2
Pe -Pe ⋅ e0 + MPP + MV kg
σi ≔ -―― + ――――――― σi = 0 ――
AT Wi cm 2
FLECHAS
4
5 qU ⋅ L
Δ0 ≔ ―― ⋅ ――― Δ0 = 0.824 cm
384 E ⋅ IT
2
5 Pe ⋅ emax ⋅ L
Δ1 ≔ ― ⋅ ―――― Δ1 = 0.492 cm
48 E ⋅ IT
EFICIENCIA
IT
ks ≔ ――― ks = 17.56 cm
AT ⋅ yi
IT
ki ≔ ――― ki = 17.56 cm
AT ⋅ ys
ks + ki
ε ≔ ――― ε = 0.502
ys + yi
Sección Óptima
SECCIÓN 3
EXCENTRICIDAD CONSTANTE
Wi ≔ 16436.02 cm 3
Ws ≔ 31029.43 cm 3
kg
Peso Propio PP ≔ γHA ⋅ AT PP = 4.313 ――
cm
kg
Carga Viva qV ≔ qViva ⋅ 0.6 m qV = 3 ――
cm
kg
Carga Última qU ≔ PP + qV qU = 7.313 ――
cm
Reacciones
PP ⋅ L
Peso Propio RPP ≔ ―― RPP = 2587.5 kg
2
qV ⋅ L
Carga Viva RV ≔ ―― RV = 1800 kg
2
Momentos x1 ≔ 300 cm
PP ⋅ x1 2
Peso Propio mPP ≔ RPP ⋅ x1 - ――― mPP = 582187.5 kg ⋅ cm
2
qV ⋅ x1 2
Carga Viva mV ≔ RV ⋅ x1 - ――― mV = 405000 kg ⋅ cm
2
M. Máximos x2 ≔ 600 cm
PP ⋅ L 2
Peso Propio MPP ≔ ――― MPP = 776250 kg ⋅ cm
8
qV ⋅ L 2
Carga Viva MV ≔ ――― MV = 540000 kg ⋅ cm
8
c) Excentricidad Máxima r ≔ 5 cm ϕb ≔ 8 cm
ϕb
d'min ≔ r + ― d'min = 9 cm
2
Para x = 0
Pe Pe ⋅ emax kg
Fibra σS ≔ -―― + ――― σS = 17.2 ――
AT Ws cm 2
Superior
Pe Pe ⋅ emax kg
Fibra σi ≔ -―― - ――― σi = -80.08 ――
AT Wi cm 2
Inferior
Para x = 3
Pe Pe ⋅ emax - mPP - mV kg
σS ≔ -―― + ――――――― σS = -14.61 ――
AT Ws cm 2
Para x = 6
Pe Pe ⋅ emax - MPP - MV kg
σS ≔ -―― + ――――――― σS = -25.22 ――
AT Ws cm 2
EXCENTRICIDAD VARIABLE
a) Momento Flector
b) Excentricidad Variable s ≔ 0 cm
c ≔ emax + s c = 36.76 cm
4 ⋅ c ⋅ x2
y = ――― - emax
L2
Para x = 0 x ≔ 0 cm
4 ⋅ c ⋅ x2
y0 ≔ ――― - emax y0 = -36.76 cm e0 ≔ ||y0|| e0 = 36.76 cm
L2
Para x = 3 x ≔ 300 cm
4 ⋅ c ⋅ x2
y3 ≔ ――― - emax y3 = -27.57 cm e3 ≔ ||y3|| e3 = 27.57 cm
L2
Para x = 6 x ≔ 600 cm
4 ⋅ c ⋅ x2
y6 ≔ ――― - emax y6 = 0 cm e6 ≔ ||y6|| e6 = 0 cm
L2
Para x = 0 e6 = 0 cm
Pe Pe ⋅ e6 kg
σS ≔ -―― + ――― σS = -16.48 ――
AT Ws cm 2
Pe Pe ⋅ e6 kg
σi ≔ -―― - ――― σi = -16.48 ――
AT Wi cm 2
Para x = 3 e3 = 27.57 cm
Pe Pe ⋅ e3 - mPP - mV kg
σS ≔ -―― + ―――――― σS = -23.03 ――
AT Ws cm 2
Pe -Pe ⋅ e3 + mPP + mV kg
σi ≔ -―― + ――――――― σi = -4.12 ――
AT Wi cm 2
Para x = 6 e0 = 36.76 cm
Pe Pe ⋅ e0 - MPP - MV kg
σS ≔ -―― + ―――――― σS = -25.22 ――
AT Ws cm 2
Pe -Pe ⋅ e0 + MPP + MV kg
σi ≔ -―― + ――――――― σi = 0 ――
AT Wi cm 2
FLECHAS
4
5 qU ⋅ L
Δ0 ≔ ―― ⋅ ――― Δ0 = 1.313 cm
384 E ⋅ IT
2
5 Pe ⋅ emax ⋅ L
Δ1 ≔ ― ⋅ ―――― Δ1 = 1.042 cm
48 E ⋅ IT
EFICIENCIA
IT
ks ≔ ――― ks = 9.528 cm
AT ⋅ yi
IT
ki ≔ ――― ki = 17.98743 cm
AT ⋅ ys
ks + ki
ε ≔ ――― = 0.393 ε = 0.393
ys + yi
Sección Pesada
SECCIÓN 4
EXCENTRICIDAD CONSTANTE
Wi ≔ 28231.09 cm 3
Ws ≔ 37845.39 cm 3
kg
Carga Viva qV ≔ qViva ⋅ 0.6 m qV = 3 ――
cm
kg
Carga Última qU ≔ PP + qV qU = 8.063 ――
cm
Reacciones
PP ⋅ L
Peso Propio RPP ≔ ―― RPP = 3037.5 kg
2
qV ⋅ L
Carga Viva RV ≔ ―― RV = 1800 kg
2
Momentos x1 ≔ 300 cm
PP ⋅ x1 2
Peso Propio mPP ≔ RPP ⋅ x1 - ――― mPP = 683437.5 kg ⋅ cm
2
qV ⋅ x1 2
Carga Viva mV ≔ RV ⋅ x1 - ――― mV = 405000 kg ⋅ cm
2
M. Máximos x2 ≔ 600 cm
PP ⋅ L 2
Peso Propio MPP ≔ ――― MPP = 911250 kg ⋅ cm
8
qV ⋅ L 2
Carga Viva MV ≔ ――― MV = 540000 kg ⋅ cm
8
c) Excentricidad Máxima r ≔ 5 cm ϕb ≔ 8 cm
ϕb
d'min ≔ r + ― d'min = 9 cm
2
Para x = 0
Pe Pe ⋅ emax kg
Fibra σS ≔ -―― + ――― σS = 10.56 ――
AT Ws cm 2
Superior
Pe Pe ⋅ emax kg
Fibra σi ≔ -―― - ――― σi = -51.41 ――
AT Wi cm 2
Inferior
Para x = 3
Pe Pe ⋅ emax - mPP - mV kg
σS ≔ -―― + ――――――― σS = -18.2 ――
AT Ws cm 2
Para x = 6
Pe Pe ⋅ emax - MPP - MV kg
σS ≔ -―― + ――――――― σS = -27.79 ――
AT Ws cm 2
EXCENTRICIDAD VARIABLE
a) Momento Flector
b) Excentricidad Variable s ≔ 0 cm
c ≔ emax + s c = 31.09 cm
4 ⋅ c ⋅ x2
y = ――― - emax
L2
Para x = 0 x ≔ 0 cm
4 ⋅ c ⋅ x2
y0 ≔ ――― - emax y0 = -31.09 cm e0 ≔ ||y0|| e0 = 31.09 cm
L2
Para x = 3 x ≔ 300 cm
4 ⋅ c ⋅ x2
y3 ≔ ――― - emax y3 = -23.32 cm e3 ≔ ||y3|| e3 = 23.318 cm
L2
Para x = 6 x ≔ 600 cm
4 ⋅ c ⋅ x2
y6 ≔ ――― - emax y6 = 0 cm e6 ≔ ||y6|| e6 = 0 cm
L2
Para x = 0 e6 = 0 cm
Pe Pe ⋅ e6 kg
σS ≔ -―― + ――― σS = -15.91 ――
AT Ws cm 2
Pe Pe ⋅ e6 kg
σi ≔ -―― - ――― σi = -15.91 ――
AT Wi cm 2
Para x = 3 e3 = 23.318 cm
Pe Pe ⋅ e3 - mPP - mV kg
σS ≔ -―― + ―――――― σS = -24.82 ――
AT Ws cm 2
Pe -Pe ⋅ e3 + mPP + mV kg
σi ≔ -―― + ――――――― σi = -3.98 ――
AT Wi cm 2
Para x = 6 e0 = 31.09 cm
Pe Pe ⋅ e0 - MPP - MV kg
σS ≔ -―― + ―――――― σS = -27.79 ――
AT Ws cm 2
Pe -Pe ⋅ e0 + MPP + MV kg
σi ≔ -―― + ――――――― σi = 0 ――
AT Wi cm 2
FLECHAS
4
5 qU ⋅ L
Δ0 ≔ ―― ⋅ ――― Δ0 = 0.962 cm
384 E ⋅ IT
2
5 Pe ⋅ emax ⋅ L
Δ1 ≔ ― ⋅ ―――― Δ1 = 0.664 cm
48 E ⋅ IT
EFICIENCIA
IT
ks ≔ ――― ks = 13.942 cm
AT ⋅ yi
IT
ki ≔ ――― ki = 18.687 cm
AT ⋅ ys
ks + ki
ε ≔ ――― ε = 0.466
ys + yi
Sección Óptima
SECCIÓN 5
EXCENTRICIDAD CONSTANTE
Wi ≔ 35053.34 cm 3
Ws ≔ 22411.15 cm 3
kg
Carga Viva qV ≔ qViva ⋅ 0.6 m qV = 3 ――
cm
kg
Carga Última qU ≔ PP + qV qU = 7.688 ――
cm
Reacciones
PP ⋅ L
Peso Propio RPP ≔ ―― RPP = 2812.5 kg
2
qV ⋅ L
Carga Viva RV ≔ ―― RV = 1800 kg
2
Momentos x1 ≔ 300 cm
PP ⋅ x1 2
Peso Propio mPP ≔ RPP ⋅ x1 - ――― mPP = 632812.5 kg ⋅ cm
2
qV ⋅ x1 2
Carga Viva mV ≔ RV ⋅ x1 - ――― mV = 405000 kg ⋅ cm
2
M. Máximos x2 ≔ 600 cm
PP ⋅ L 2
Peso Propio MPP ≔ ――― MPP = 843750 kg ⋅ cm
8
qV ⋅ L 2
Carga Viva MV ≔ ――― MV = 540000 kg ⋅ cm
8
c) Excentricidad Máxima r ≔ 5 cm ϕb ≔ 8 cm
ϕb
d'min ≔ r + ― d'min = 9 cm
2
Para x = 0
Pe Pe ⋅ emax kg
Fibra σS ≔ -―― + ――― σS = 10.59 ――
AT Ws cm 2
Superior
Pe Pe ⋅ emax kg
Fibra σi ≔ -―― - ――― σi = -39.48 ――
AT Wi cm 2
Inferior
Para x = 3
Pe Pe ⋅ emax - mPP - mV kg
σS ≔ -―― + ――――――― σS = -35.71 ――
AT Ws cm 2
Para x = 6
Pe Pe ⋅ emax - MPP - MV kg
σS ≔ -―― + ――――――― σS = -51.15 ――
AT Ws cm 2
EXCENTRICIDAD VARIABLE
a) Momento Flector
b) Excentricidad Variable s ≔ 0 cm
c ≔ emax + s c = 18.3 cm
4 ⋅ c ⋅ x2
y = ――― - emax
L2
Para x = 0 x ≔ 0 cm
4 ⋅ c ⋅ x2
y0 ≔ ――― - emax y0 = -18.3 cm e0 ≔ ||y0|| e0 = 18.3 cm
L2
Para x = 3 x ≔ 300 cm
4 ⋅ c ⋅ x2
y3 ≔ ――― - emax y3 = -13.73 cm e3 ≔ ||y3|| e3 = 13.725 cm
L2
Para x = 6 x ≔ 600 cm
4 ⋅ c ⋅ x2
y6 ≔ ――― - emax y6 = 0 cm e6 ≔ ||y6|| e6 = 0 cm
L2
Para x = 0 e6 = 0 cm
Pe Pe ⋅ e6 kg
σS ≔ -―― + ――― σS = -19.95 ――
AT Ws cm 2
Pe Pe ⋅ e6 kg
σi ≔ -―― - ――― σi = -19.95 ――
AT Wi cm 2
Para x = 3 e3 = 13.725 cm
Pe Pe ⋅ e3 - mPP - mV kg
σS ≔ -―― + ―――――― σS = -43.35 ――
AT Ws cm 2
Pe -Pe ⋅ e3 + mPP + mV kg
σi ≔ -―― + ――――――― σi = -4.99 ――
AT Wi cm 2
Para x = 6 e0 = 18.3 cm
Pe Pe ⋅ e0 - MPP - MV kg
σS ≔ -―― + ―――――― σS = -51.15 ――
AT Ws cm 2
Pe -Pe ⋅ e0 + MPP + MV kg
σi ≔ -―― + ――――――― σi = 0 ――
AT Wi cm 2
FLECHAS
4
5 qU ⋅ L
Δ0 ≔ ―― ⋅ ――― Δ0 = 1.084 cm
384 E ⋅ IT
2
5 Pe ⋅ emax ⋅ L
Δ1 ≔ ― ⋅ ―――― Δ1 = 0.536 cm
48 E ⋅ IT
EFICIENCIA
IT
ks ≔ ――― ks = 18.695 cm
AT ⋅ yi
IT
ki ≔ ――― ki = 11.953 cm
AT ⋅ ys
ks + ki
ε ≔ ――― ε = 0.438
ys + yi
Sección Pesada
SECCIÓN 6
EXCENTRICIDAD CONSTANTE
Wi ≔ 43514.29 cm 3
Ws ≔ 43514.29 cm 3
kg
Carga Viva qV ≔ qViva ⋅ 0.6 m qV = 3 ――
cm
kg
Carga Última qU ≔ PP + qV qU = 9.9 ――
cm
Reacciones
PP ⋅ L
Peso Propio RPP ≔ ―― RPP = 4140 kg
2
qV ⋅ L
Carga Viva RV ≔ ―― RV = 1800 kg
2
Momentos x1 ≔ 300 cm
PP ⋅ x1 2
Peso Propio mPP ≔ RPP ⋅ x1 - ――― mPP = 931500 kg ⋅ cm
2
qV ⋅ x1 2
Carga Viva mV ≔ RV ⋅ x1 - ――― mV = 405000 kg ⋅ cm
2
M. Máximos x2 ≔ 600 cm
PP ⋅ L 2
Peso Propio MPP ≔ ――― MPP = 1242000 kg ⋅ cm
8
qV ⋅ L 2
Carga Viva MV ≔ ――― MV = 540000 kg ⋅ cm
8
c) Excentricidad Máxima r ≔ 5 cm ϕb ≔ 8 cm
ϕb
d'min ≔ r + ― d'min = 9 cm
2
Para x = 0
Pe Pe ⋅ emax kg
Fibra σS ≔ -―― + ――― σS = 10.03 ――
AT Ws cm 2
Superior
Pe Pe ⋅ emax kg
Fibra σi ≔ -―― - ――― σi = -40.95 ――
AT Wi cm 2
Inferior
Para x = 3
Pe Pe ⋅ emax - mPP - mV kg
σS ≔ -―― + ――――――― σS = -20.68 ――
AT Ws cm 2
Para x = 6
Pe Pe ⋅ emax - MPP - MV
σS ≔ -―― + ―――――――
AT Ws
II/2020 Paulo Adrián Aneiva Tamayo – Ingeniería Civil 8VO "A"
Hormigón Preesforzado
S6607-9
Ing. Juan Carlos Mojica Aparicio
Para x = 6
Pe Pe ⋅ emax - MPP - MV kg
σS ≔ -―― + ――――――― σS = -30.92 ――
AT Ws cm 2
EXCENTRICIDAD VARIABLE
a) Momento Flector
b) Excentricidad Variable s ≔ 0 cm
c ≔ emax + s c = 26 cm
4 ⋅ c ⋅ x2
y = ――― - emax
L2
Para x = 0 x ≔ 0 cm
4 ⋅ c ⋅ x2
y0 ≔ ――― - emax y0 = -26 cm e0 ≔ ||y0|| e0 = 26 cm
L2
Para x = 3 x ≔ 300 cm
4 ⋅ c ⋅ x2
y3 ≔ ――― - emax y3 = -19.5 cm e3 ≔ ||y3|| e3 = 19.5 cm
L2
Para x = 6 x ≔ 600 cm
4 ⋅ c ⋅ x2
y6 ≔ ――― - emax y6 = 0 cm e6 ≔ ||y6|| e6 = 0 cm
L2
Para x = 0 e6 = 0 cm
Pe Pe ⋅ e6 kg
σS ≔ -―― + ――― σS = -15.46 ――
AT Ws cm 2
Pe Pe ⋅ e6 kg
σi ≔ -―― - ――― σi = -15.46 ――
AT Wi cm 2
Para x = 3 e3 = 19.5 cm
Pe Pe ⋅ e3 - mPP - mV kg
σS ≔ -―― + ―――――― σS = -27.05 ――
AT Ws cm 2
Pe -Pe ⋅ e3 + mPP + mV kg
σi ≔ -―― + ――――――― σi = -3.86 ――
AT Wi cm 2
Para x = 6 e0 = 26 cm
Pe Pe ⋅ e0 - MPP - MV kg
σS ≔ -―― + ―――――― σS = -30.92 ――
AT Ws cm 2
Pe -Pe ⋅ e0 + MPP + MV kg
σi ≔ -―― + ――――――― σi = 0 ――
AT Wi cm 2
FLECHAS
4
5 qU ⋅ L
Δ0 ≔ ―― ⋅ ――― Δ0 = 0.878 cm
384 E ⋅ IT
2
5 Pe ⋅ emax ⋅ L
Δ1 ≔ ― ⋅ ―――― Δ1 = 0.546 cm
48 E ⋅ IT
EFICIENCIA
IT
ks ≔ ――― ks = 15.766 cm
AT ⋅ yi
IT
ki ≔ ――― ki = 15.766 cm
AT ⋅ ys
ks + ki
ε ≔ ――― ε = 0.45
ys + yi
Sección Pesada
CONCLUSIÓN