Variograma 2D
Variograma 2D
Variograma 2D
DIRECCION 0°
0°
VARIOGRAMA
1. ANÁLISIS ESTADÍSTICO
n
∑ xi
x́= i=1
n
1+0.9+0.7+ 0.2+ 0.4+0.2+0.4 +0.6+ 0.7+0.8+0.7 +0.6+0.5+ 0.4+0.1+0
x́=
47
0.7+1+0.7+ 0.9+0.8+0.8+ 0.7+0.9+0.9+ 0.9+ 0.7+1+0.9+ 0.9+ 0.5+0.6
47
1.4+1.5+1.4+ 1.1+ 1.1+1.3+ 1.2+ 1+1.6 +1.2+ 1.4+1.2+1.1+0.9+0.8
47
x́=0.83617
∑ ( xi −x́ ) 2
σ 2= i=1
n
σ 2=( 1−0.83617 )2 + ( 0.9−0.83617 )2 + ( 0.7−0.83617 )2 + ( 0.2−0.83617 )2 + ¿ ¿
47
( 0.4−0.83617 )2 + ( 0.2−0.83617 )2 + ( 0.4−0.83617 )2 + ( 0.6−0.83617 )2 + ( 0.7−0.83617 )2+ ¿ ¿
47
( 0.8−0.83617 )2 + ( 0.7−0.83617 )2 + ( 0.6−0.83617 )2 + ( 0.5−0.83617 )2 + ( 0.4−0.83617 )2 + ¿ ¿
47
( 0.1−0.83617 )2 + ( 0−0.83617 )2+ ( 0.7−0.83617 )2 + ( 1−0.83617 )2 + ( 0.7−0.83617 )2 + ¿ ¿
47
( 0.9−0.83617 )2+ ( 0.8−0.83617 )2+ ( 0.8−0.83617 )2 + ( 0.7−0.83617 )2+ ( 0.9−0.83617 )2
47
( 0.9−0.83617 )2+ ( 0.9−0.83617 )2 + ( 0.7−0.83617 )2+ ( 1−0.83617 )2 + ( 0.9−0.83617 )2
47
( 0.9−0.83617 )2+ ( 0.5−0.83617 )2+ ( 0.6−0.83617 )2+ ( 1.4−0.83617 )2+ ( 1.5−0.83617 )2
47
( 1.4−0.83617 )2+ ( 1.1−0.83617 )2 + ( 1.1−0.83617 )2+ ( 1.3−0.83617 )2+ ( 1.2−0.83617 )2
47
( 1−0.83617 )2 + ( 1.6−0.83617 )2 + ( 1.2−0.83617 )2+ (1.4−0.83617 )2+ (1.2−0.83617 )2
47
( 1.1−0.83617 )2 + ( 0.9−0.83617 )2 + ( 0.8−0.83617 )2
47
σ 2=0.12954
σ =√ σ 2
σ =√ 0.12954=0.35992
σ
C . V .=
x́
0.35992
C . V .= =0.43044
0.83617
HISTOGRAMA DE FRECUENCIAS
HISTOGRAMA
9
6
FRECUENCIA
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6
LEYES
SOLUCION:
γ ( h́ ) : Variograma para dos puntos separados a una distancia |h́| y en una dirección h⃗ .
Si h = 10 m
+ ( 1.1−0.9 )2 + ( 0.9−0.8 )2
2× 36
γ ( h=10 m )=0.0150
Si h = 20 m
+ ( 0.4−0 )2 + ( 1−0.7 )2+ ( 0.7−0.8 )2+ ( 0.9−0.8 )2+ ( 0.8−0.7 )2+ ( 0.9−0.9 )2
2× 33
+ ( 1.4−1.5 )2+ (1.5−1.1 )2+ ( 1.4−1.1 )2 + ( 1.1−1.3 )2+ (1.1−1.2 )2+ (1.3−1 )2
2 ×33
γ ( h=20 m )=0.0327
Si h = 30 m
+ ( 0.8−0.5 )2+ ( 0.7−0.4 )2 + ( 0.6−0.1 )2+ ( 0.5−0 )2+ ( 0.7−0.7 )2+ ( 0.1−0.9 )2
2× 30
+ ( 0.7−0.8 )2+ ( 0.9−0.7 )2+ ( 0.9−0.7 )2+ ( 0.9−1 )2 + ( 0.9−0.9 )2+ ( 0.7−0.9 )2
2×30
Si h = 40 m
+ ( 0.7−0.5 )2+ ( 0.8−0.4 )2 + ( 0.7−0.1 )2+ ( 0.6−0 )2+ ( 0.7−0.9 )2+ (1−0.9 )2
2× 23
+ ( 1.2−0.9 )2 + ( 1.4−0.8 )2
2× 23
γ ( h=40 m )=0.0602
Si h = 50 m
+ ( 0.8−0.1 )2+ ( 0.7−0 )2+ ( 0.7−0.8 )2+ ( 1−0.8 )2 + ( 0.9−0.9 )2+ ( 0.9−0.9 )2
2 ×17
+ ( 1.6−1.1 )2 + ( 1.2−0.8 )2
2 ×17
γ ( h=50 m )=0.0750
Si h = 60 m
γ ( h=60 m )=0.110
Si h = 70 m
γ ( h=70 m )=0.1422
Si h = 80 m
γ ( h=80 m )=0.1213
VARIOGRAMA DE LAS LEYES DEL MINERAL
h ꙋ
10 0.01500
20 0.03273
30 0.04315
40 0.06022
50 0.07500
60 0.11000
70 0.14222
80 0.12125
VARIOGRAMA EXPERIMENTAL
0.160
0.140
0.120
0.100
0.080
ɣ
0.060
0.040
0.020
0.000
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
h
MODELIZACIÓN TEÓRICA DEL VARIOGRAMA
3 h 1 h3
{ [ ]
γ ( h )= 0 1 2 a − 2 a 3 ; ∀ h ≤a
c +c
c0 + c1 ; ∀ h>a
Donde:
γ ( h ) = variograma
c 0 = efecto pepita
a = alcance
h = paso
C=σ 2=0.12954
a=60 m
0.060
f(x) = 0 x + 0
0.050
0.040
0.030
0.020
0.010
0.000
0 10 20 30 40 50
C 0=0.0013
C 1=C−C0 =0.12954−0.0013=0.12824
3
3 x 0 1 (0)
γ ( h=0 m )=0.0013+0.12824
[ −
2 x 60 2 (60)3 ]
=0.0013
3
3 x 10 1 (10)
γ ( h=10 m )=0.0013+ 0.12824
[ −
2 x 60 2 (60)3 ]
=0.0331
3
3 x 20 1 (20)
γ ( h=20 m )=0.0013+ 0.12824 −
[
2 x 60 2 (60)3
=0.0630
]
3
3 x 30 1 (30)
γ ( h=30 m )=0.0013+ 0.12824
[ −
2 x 60 2 (60)3 ]
=0.0895
3
3 x 40 1 (40)
γ ( h=40 m )=0.0013+0.12824
[ −
2 x 60 2 (60)3
=0.1105
]
3
3 x 50 1 (50 )
γ ( h=50 m )=0.0013+ 0.12824
[ −
]
2 x 60 2 ( 60 )3
=0.1245
3
3 x 60 1 (60)
γ ( h=60 m )=0.0013+ 0.12824
[ −
2 x 60 2 (60)3 ]
=0.1295
γ ( h=80 m )=0.0013+0.12824=0.1295
VARIOGRAMA
EXPERIMENTAL VARIOGRAMA TEORICO
DIRECCION 0° DIRECCION 0°
h ꙋ C h ꙋ C
0m 0.0021 0.12954 0m 0.0013 0.12954
10 m 0.0150 0.12954 10 m 0.0331 0.12954
20 m 0.0327 0.12954 20 m 0.0630 0.12954
30 m 0.0431 0.12954 30 m 0.0895 0.12954
40 m 0.0602 0.12954 40 m 0.1105 0.12954
50 m 0.0750 0.12954 50 m 0.1245 0.12954
60 m 0.1100 0.12954 60 m 0.1295 0.12954
70 m 0.1422 0.12954 70 m 0.1295 0.12954
80 m 0.1213 0.12954 80 m 0.1295 0.12954
MODELAMIENTO DE VARIOGRAMA
0.16
0.14
0.12
0.10
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0.00
0m 10 m 20 m 30 m 40 m 50 m 60 m 70 m 80 m
VARIOGRAMA EXPERIMENTAL VARIANZA
VARIOGRAMA TEORICO
0°
VARIOGRAMA
ANÁLISIS ESTADÍSTICO
n
∑ xi
x́= i=1
n
1+0.9+0.7+ 0.2+ 0.4+0.2+0.4 +0.6+ 0.7+0.8+0.7 +0.6+0.5+ 0.4+0.1+0
x́=
47
0.7+1+0.7+ 0.9+0.8+0.8+ 0.7+0.9+0.9+ 0.9+ 0.7+1+0.9+ 0.9+ 0.5+0.6
47
1.4+1.5+1.4+ 1.1+ 1.1+1.3+ 1.2+ 1+1.6 +1.2+ 1.4+1.2+1.1+0.9+0.8
47
x́=0.83617
∑ ( xi −x́ ) 2
σ 2= i=1
n
σ 2=( 1−0.83617 )2 + ( 0.9−0.83617 )2 + ( 0.7−0.83617 )2 + ( 0.2−0.83617 )2 + ¿ ¿
47
( 0.4−0.83617 )2 + ( 0.2−0.83617 )2 + ( 0.4−0.83617 )2 + ( 0.6−0.83617 )2 + ( 0.7−0.83617 )2+ ¿ ¿
47
( 0.8−0.83617 )2 + ( 0.7−0.83617 )2 + ( 0.6−0.83617 )2 + ( 0.5−0.83617 )2 + ( 0.4−0.83617 )2 + ¿ ¿
47
( 0.1−0.83617 )2 + ( 0−0.83617 )2+ ( 0.7−0.83617 )2 + ( 1−0.83617 )2 + ( 0.7−0.83617 )2 + ¿ ¿
47
( 0.9−0.83617 )2+ ( 0.8−0.83617 )2+ ( 0.8−0.83617 )2 + ( 0.7−0.83617 )2+ ( 0.9−0.83617 )2
47
( 0.9−0.83617 )2+ ( 0.9−0.83617 )2 + ( 0.7−0.83617 )2+ ( 1−0.83617 )2 + ( 0.9−0.83617 )2
47
( 0.9−0.83617 )2+ ( 0.5−0.83617 )2+ ( 0.6−0.83617 )2+ ( 1.4−0.83617 )2+ ( 1.5−0.83617 )2
47
( 1.4−0.83617 )2+ ( 1.1−0.83617 )2 + ( 1.1−0.83617 )2+ ( 1.3−0.83617 )2+ ( 1.2−0.83617 )2
47
( 1−0.83617 )2 + ( 1.6−0.83617 )2 + ( 1.2−0.83617 )2+ (1.4−0.83617 )2+ (1.2−0.83617 )2
47
( 1.1−0.83617 )2 + ( 0.9−0.83617 )2 + ( 0.8−0.83617 )2
47
σ 2=0.12954
σ =√ σ 2
σ =√ 0.12954=0.35992
σ
C . V .=
x́
0.35992
C . V .= =0.43044
0.83617
CÁLCULO DEL VARIOGRAMA PARA LA DIRECCIÓN DE 90º
SABEMOS QUE:
γ ( h́ ) : Variograma para dos puntos separados a una distancia |h́| y en una dirección h⃗ .
z ( x́i ) ; z ( x́i + h́ ) : Son los valores de la primera y segunda muestra en el i-esimo par.
1
¿ [ (0.7−0.9)2+(0.9−1.5)2 +(1.5−1.4)2 +(0.6−1)2 +(1−0.9)2+(0.9−1.4)2+(1.4−1.2)2 +(1−0.7)2 +( 0.
2(31)
1
γ ( h=14.14 m) = ( 2.620)
2 ( 31 )
γ ( h=14.14 m ) =0.0423
para=γ ( h=28.28 m )
1
¿ [ (0.9−1.2)2 +(0.7−1.5)2 +(0.9−1.4)2 +(0.6−0.9)2 +(1−1.4)2+(0.9−1.2)2 +(0.7−0.7)2+(0.7−1.1)2 +
2 ( 22 )
1
γ ( h=28.28 m )= (2.670)
2 ( 22 )
γ ( h=28.28 m )=0.0607
para=γ ( h=42.42 m )
1
¿ [(0.7−1.4)2 +(0.6−1.4)2+(1−1.2)2+(1−0.7)2+(0.7−1.1)2 +(0.9−1)2+(0.8−1.1)2 +(0.7−0.9)2 +(0.7
2 ( 14 )
1
γ ( h=42.42 m)= (2.670)
2 ( 14 )
γ ( h=42.42 m)=0.0954
para=γ ( h=56.56 m )
1
¿ [(0.6−1.2)2+(1−1.1)2+(0.7−1.1)2+(0.9−1.1)2 +( 0.8−0.9)2 +(0.7−1.3)2+(0.7−0.8)2 +(0.2−1)2 ]
2( 8 )
1
γ ( h=56.56 m )= (1.590)
2 (8)
γ ( h=56.56 m )=0.0994
para=γ ( h=70.7 m )
1
¿ [(1−1.1)2 +(0.9−0.9)2+(0.7−0.8)2 ]
2( 3)
1
para=γ ( h=70.7 m )= (0.020)
2( 3)
h ꙋ
14.14 m 0.04226
28.28 m 0.06068
42.42 m 0.09536
56.56 m 0.09938
70.70 m 0.00333
VARIOGRAMA EXPERIMENTAL
0.120
0.100
0.080
0.060
0.040
0.020
0.000
0.00 m 14.14 m 28.28 m 42.42 m 56.56 m 70.70 m 84.84 m
3 h 1 h3
γ ( h )=
{
c 0 +c
[1 −
2 a 2 a3 ] ; ∀ h ≤a
c0 + c1 ; ∀ h>a
Donde:
γ ( h ) = variograma
c 0 = efecto pepita
C=c 0 +c 1 = meseta = varianza
a = alcance
h = paso
PARA EL CASO DE LA LEY
C=σ 2=0.1236
0.080
0.060
0.040
0.020
0.000
10.00 m 15.00 m 20.00 m 25.00 m 30.00 m 35.00 m 40.00 m 45.00 m 50.00 m 55.00 m 60.00 m
Y =0.0015∗X+ 0.0229
C 0=0.0229
C 1=C−C0 =0.12954−0.0229=0.10664
a=56.56
3
3 x 10 1 (14.14)
γ ( h=14.14 )=0.0229+ 0.10664
[ −
2 x 40 2 (56.56)3
=0.0621
]
3
3 x 20 1 (20)
γ ( h=28.28 )=0.0229+0.10664
[ −
2 x 40 2 (56.56)3
=0.0962
]
3
3 x 30 1 (30)
γ ( h=42.42 )=0.0229+0.10664
[ −
2 x 40 2 (56.56)3
=0.1204
]
3
3 x 40 1 (56.56)
γ ( h=56.56 )=0.0229+0.10664
[ −
2 x 40 2 (56.56)3
=0.1295
]
γ ( h=70.7 )=0.0229+0.10664=0.1295
VARIOGRAMA
VARIOGRAMA TEORICO EXPERIMENTAL
DIRECCION 45° DIRECCION 45°
h ꙋ C h ꙋ C
0m 0.0229 0.12954 0m 0.0021 0.12954
14.14 m 0.0621 0.12954 14.14 m 0.0423 0.12954
28.28 m 0.0962 0.12954 28.28 m 0.0607 0.12954
42.42 m 0.1204 0.12954 42.42 m 0.0954 0.12954
56.56 m 0.1295 0.12954 56.56 m 0.0994 0.12954
70.70 m 0.1295 0.12954 70.70 m 0.0033 0.12954
MODELAMIENTO DE VARIOGRAMA
0.14
0.12
0.10
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0.00
0m 10 m 20 m 30 m 40 m 50 m 60 m 70 m 80 m
VARIOGRAMA EXPERIMENTAL VARIANZA
VARIOGRAMA TEORICO
VARIOGRAMA
1. ANÁLISIS ESTADÍSTICO
n
∑ xi
x́= i=1
n
1+0.9+0.7+ 0.2+ 0.1+ 0.2+0.4+ 0.6+0.7+ 0.8+ 0.7+0.6+ 0.5+0.4+ …+0.8
x́=
47
x́=0.82978723
∑ ( xi −x́ ) 2
σ 2= i=1
n
( 1−0.8298 )2 + ( 0.9−0.8298 )2+ ( 0.7−0.8298 )2+ …+ ( 0.8−0.8298 )2
σ 2=
47
σ 2=0.139963
σ =√ σ 2
σ =√ 0.13698506=0.37411629
σ
C . V .=
x́
0.37011493
C . V .= =0.45085809
0.82978723
0°
SOLUCION:
SABEMOS QUE:
N ( h́)
1 2
γ ( h́ ) = [ ]
∑ z ( x́ i )−z ( x́ i+ h́ )
2 N ( h́ ) i=1
Donde:
γ ( h́ ) : Variograma para dos puntos separados a una distancia |h́| y en una dirección h⃗ .
z ( x́i ) ; z ( x́i + h́ ) : Son los valores de la primera y segunda muestra en el i-esimo par.
0°
Si h = 10 m
( 1−0.6 )2+ ( 0.6−0.7 )2+ ( 0.7−0.9 )2+ ( 0.9−1.4 )2
γ ( h=10 m )=
2 ×36
γ ( h=10 m )=¿0.0539
Si h = 20 m
γ ( h=20 m )=0.0941
Si h = 30 m
( 0−1 )2
+¿
2 ×21
γ ( h=30 m )=0.1614
Si h = 40 m
+ ( 0.4−1 )2
2 ×13
γ ( h=40 m )=0.2721
Si h = 50 m
+ ( 0.2−0.8 )2
2× 5
γ ( h=50 m )=0.2220
h ꙋ
10 0.05389
20 0.09407
30 0.16143
40 0.27208
50 0.22200
VARIOGRAMA EXPERIMENTAL
0.300
0.250
0.200
0.150
0.100
0.050
0.000
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
3 h 1 h3
{ [ ]
γ ( h )= c 0 +c 1 2 a − 2 a 3 ; ∀ h ≤a
c0 + c1 ; ∀ h>a
Donde:
γ ( h ) = variograma
c 0 = efecto pepita
a = alcance
h = paso
C=σ 2=0.12954
a=20 m
LINEA DE TENDENCIA
12.000
10.000
8.000
6.000
4.000
2.000
0.000
5 10 f(x) = 0 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
C 0=0.0137
C 1=C−C0 =0.12954−0.0137=0.1154
TENEMOS:
3
3 x 0 1 (0)
γ ( h=0 m )=0.0137+0.11584
[ −
]
2 x 20 2 ( 20)3
=0.0137
3
3 x 10 1 (10)
γ ( h=10 m )=0.0137+0.11584
[ −
2 x 20 2 (20)3]=0.0944
3
3 x 20 1 (20)
γ ( h=20 m )=0.0137+0.11584
[ −
2 x 20 2 (20)3]=0.1295
C=σ 2=0.1295
ENTONCES TENEMOS:
γ ( h=30 m )=0.1295
γ ( h=40 m )=0.1295
γ ( h=50 m )=0.1295
GRÁFICA:
VARIOGRAMA
EXPERIMENTAL VARIOGRAMA TEORICO
DIRECCION 0° DIRECCION 0°
h ꙋ C h ꙋ C
0m 0.017 0.12954 0m 0.0021 0.12954
10 m 0.0944 0.12954 10 m 0.0539 0.12954
20 m 0.1295 0.12954 20 m 0.0908 0.12954
30 m 0.1295 0.12954 30 m 0.1784 0.12954
40 m 0.1295 0.12954 40 m 0.2721 0.12954
40 m 0.1295 0.12954 50 m 0.2220 0.12954
MODELAMIENTO DE VARIOGRAMA
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
0m 10 m 20 m 30 m 40 m 50 m 60 m 70 m 80 m
VARIOGRAMA EXPERIMENTAL VARIANZA
VARIOGRAMA TEORICO
0°
Sabemos que:
2
Γ (h )=
∑ [ Z ( Xi+h )−Z ( Xi)]
. .. ..(2 )
2 np
Reemplazando en (2) tenemos:
Si h = 14.142
γ ( 14.14 )=0.0695
Si h = 28.284
( 0.6−0.9 )2
γ ( 28.284 )=
2× 21
γ ( 28.284 )=0.1202
Si h = 42.42
( 0.7−1.2 )2
γ ( 42.426 ) =
2×13
Si h = 56.568
Si h = 70.71
( 0.2−1.2 )2+ ( 0.4−1.4 )2
γ ( 70.71 )=
2× 2
γ ( 70.71 )=0.5
b) MINIMOS CUADRADOS:
h ꙋ
14.14 m 0.06953
28.28 m 0.12024
42.42 m 0.29808
56.56 m 0.58438
70.70 m 0.50000
VARIOGRAMA EXPERIMENTAL
0.700
0.600
0.500
0.400
0.300
0.200
0.100
0.000
0.00 m 14.14 m 28.28 m 42.42 m 56.56 m 70.70 m 84.84 m
3 h 1 h3
{ [
γ ( h )= 0 1 2 a − 2 a 3 ; ∀ h ≤a
c +c
]
c0 + c1 ; ∀ h>a
Donde:
γ ( h ) = variograma
c 0 = efecto pepita
a = alcance
h = paso
C=σ 2=0.12954
a=20 m
LINEA DE TENDENCIA
12.000
10.000
8.000
6.000
4.000
2.000
0.000 f(x) = 0
10.00 m 15.00
R²m= 0 20.00 m 25.00 m 30.00 m 35.00 m 40.00 m 45.00 m 50.00 m 55.00 m 60.00 m
C 0=0.0188
C 1=C−C0 =0.12954−0.0188=0.11074
3
3 h 1 h
γ (h) = C 0 + C
2 [ ( )( ) ( )( ) ]
a
−
2 a
, si h ¿ ¿
Para h = 0
03
γ ( 0 )=0.0188+ 0.11074
[( )(
3
2
0
28.284
−
1
) ( )(
2 28.284 3 )]
γ ( 0 )=0.0188 ………………………..∀ h ≤ a
Para h = 14.142
14.1423
γ ( 14.142 )=0.0188+0.11074
3
2 [( )( 14.142
28.284
−
1
) ( )(
2 28.284
3 )]
γ ( 14.142 )=0.0949 .. .…… ……………∀ h ≤ a
Para h = 28.284
28.2843
γ ( 28.284 )=0.0117+0.126504159
[( )(
3
2
28.284
28.284
−
1
) ( )(
2 28.2843 )]
γ ( 28.284 )=0.1295 …………………… ∀h≤a
Para h = 42.426
γ ( 42.426 ) =0.0188+0.11074
Para h = 56.568
γ ( 56.568 )=0.0188+0.11074
Para h = 70.71
γ ( 70.71 )=0.0188+0.11074
.
VARIOGRAMA
VARIOGRAMA TEORICO EXPERIMENTAL
DIRECCION 45° DIRECCION 45°
h ꙋ C h ꙋ C
0m 0.0188 0.12954 0m 0.0021 0.12954
14.14 m 0.0621 0.12954 14.14 m 0.0695 0.12954
28.28 m 0.0962 0.12954 28.28 m 0.1202 0.12954
42.42 m 0.1204 0.12954 42.42 m 0.2981 0.12954
56.56 m 0.1295 0.12954 56.56 m 0.5844 0.12954
70.70 m 0.1295 0.12954 70.70 m 0.5000 0.12954
MODELAMIENTO DE VARIOGRAMA
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
0m 10 m 20 m 30 m 40 m 50 m 60 m 70 m 80 m