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Ingles

El documento explica el uso del presente simple en inglés. Se utiliza para hablar de cosas que suceden habitualmente o con frecuencia, hechos científicos, eventos programados en el futuro próximo e instrucciones. Se suele usar con adverbios de tiempo como always, never, often. Existen excepciones en la conjugación de verbos en la tercera persona del singular. El documento también incluye ejemplos de oraciones en presente simple con los pronombres I, you, she, we, they, he e it.

Cargado por

Gladiola Pereira
Derechos de autor
© © All Rights Reserved
Nos tomamos en serio los derechos de los contenidos. Si sospechas que se trata de tu contenido, reclámalo aquí.
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Descarga como DOCX, PDF, TXT o lee en línea desde Scribd
90 vistas6 páginas

Ingles

El documento explica el uso del presente simple en inglés. Se utiliza para hablar de cosas que suceden habitualmente o con frecuencia, hechos científicos, eventos programados en el futuro próximo e instrucciones. Se suele usar con adverbios de tiempo como always, never, often. Existen excepciones en la conjugación de verbos en la tercera persona del singular. El documento también incluye ejemplos de oraciones en presente simple con los pronombres I, you, she, we, they, he e it.

Cargado por

Gladiola Pereira
Derechos de autor
© © All Rights Reserved
Nos tomamos en serio los derechos de los contenidos. Si sospechas que se trata de tu contenido, reclámalo aquí.
Formatos disponibles
Descarga como DOCX, PDF, TXT o lee en línea desde Scribd
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¿Cuándo se utiliza el presente simple en inglés?

El presente simple se utiliza para hablar de cosas que suceden habitualmente. A diferencia con el español,
no se usa el presente simple para hablar sobre algo que está pasando en el momento en el que hablamos.

Se suele utilizar el presente simple con adverbios de tiempo:

always (siempre), every day (cada día), usually (normalmente), often (a menudo), sometimes (a veces),
rarely (raramente), hardly ever (casi nunca), never (nunca)…

Ejemplos:

 I always talk to my mother on Sunday. (Siempre hablo con mi madre el domingo.)


 He never eats vegetables. (Nunca come las verduras.)

Excepción:

Los adverbios de tiempo van delante del verbo, excepto el verbo “to be” (ser/estar). Cuando se usa “to be”
el verbo va delante del adverbio.

Ejemplos:

 I am always happy. (Siempre estoy contento.)


 He is often sick. (A menudo él está enfermo.)

2. Se utiliza para hablar de generalidades o hechos científicos.

 He does not [doesn’t] eat vegetables.(Él no come verduras.)


 She works in a hospital.(Ella trabaja en una hospital.)

3. Se usa para eventos programados en el futuro próximo.

Ejemplos:

 The train leaves at 10:00. (El tren sale a las 10h.)


 The party is tonight. (La fiesta es esta noche.)

4. Se usa para instrucciones (el imperativo).

Ejemplos

 Open the window. (Abre la ventana.)


 Eat the vegetables. (Come las verduras.)

Reglas gramaticales del presente simple en tercera persona del singular

 Como regla general, hemos dicho que la 3ª persona del singular en presente simple lleva
una -s final. Pero hay excepciones según el verbo termine en -y, -o, -ch, -sh, -ss, -x.
 Si el verbo acaba en -y precedida de una consonante, se cambia la -y por -ies.

To cry / She cries

To study / He studies

To fly / It flies

 Si la terminación -y va precedida de una vocal, como hemos visto antes como el verbo "to play",
sólo se le añadirá una -s

He plays (él juega).

 Si el verbo acaba en -o precedida de una consonante, se añadirá -es.

To do/ He does

To go/ She goes

 Si el verbo acaba en -ch, -sh, -ss, -x, se añade -es.


To watch/She watches
To wash/he washes
To pass/She passes
To fix/He fixes

 En la tercera persona, does es el auxiliar que debes usar; sin embargo, do se usa para la primera y
segunda persona del singular y plural.
He DOES / DOSEN’T
She
It

 Para usar el presente simple con el modal verbs (can, must, may), debes tener en cuenta que
existen dos excepciones.
Nunca debes agregarles -s ni -es.

Your dog can play in this place


He must be back by Tuesday

 Al usar el present simple en oraciones de negación e interrogación, los verbos modales jamás
deben tener el auxiliar do/does, por ejemplo:

Can your dog play in this place?


Must he be back by Tuesday?

20 Orations’ con “I”


I am  tall.
I have many friends.
I am 16 years old.
I don’t have any money
I wash my car on saturdays
I speak English.
I like the music of Green Day
I read every day
I watch the tv in the night
I must go to the work everyday
I have three meals every day.
I’m proud of you.
I dream of you every night.
I imagine how it should’ve been.
I say things that I regret later.
I bite a pencil when I feel anxious
I don’t need you.
I don’t wash the dishes.
I drink coffee every morning.
I sit in the same seat every day.
20 Orations’ con “You”

You always choose the better options.


You run in the park every Sunday
You write a novel
You play soccer with my brother
You look like my dad
You like chocolate cake.
You always check your social media.
You listen to pop music.
You and I don’t believe in the same things
You don’t imagine what you just did.
You work very hard
You watch television every night
You always come to class late.
You start work at 9 o’clock
You are online
You are from Brazil
You are wrong.
You are the future of the nation.
You are a wonderful human being.
You are busy.
20 Orations’ con “She”

She doesn’t look up to Sofia Vergara.


She travels to London and to Miami
She dances for the carnival
She walks a lot in the city
She cooks for her son
She does not accept my decision
She is the prettiest woman in the world
She may see him tomorrow
She wears expensive clothes.
She doesn’t water the plants.
She doesn’t want me to stay.
She reads the newspaper every day
She enjoys playing volleyball on weekends.
She likes to sit in the sun
She does the work of two people.
She believes in what she is doing.
She attends church
She eats in the cafeteria every day.
She goes there twice a week.
She plays the piano every afternoon
20 Orations’ con “We”

We eat lunch at noon every day


We eat together every day.
We come to school by bus
We don’t do that.
We travel only in Christmas
We drink water every day
We dance in the disco
We usually play tennis
We walk to school every day
We don’t know what happened.
We need to speak.
We aren’t dating.
We play in the park every day.
We always try to arrive on time.
We appreciate your opinion
We often stay at that hotel
We go to the movies every weekend.
We go to the movies every weekend
We work in the museum.
We play golf every weekend.
20 Orations’ con “They”

They always play tennis on Sundays


They seem frightened.
They draw good cartoons
They sing in a rock band
They don't know about us
They ride motorcycles.
They type until 50 words per minute.
They care about their pets.
They love ice cream
They go fishing every weekend.
They had a talent for singing
They washed cars on the avenue
They danced a waltz with their girlfriends.
They are very intelligent.
 They are on a diet.
They are in the mechanical workshop
They are my siblings.
They are safe here.
They do a lot of activities after school.
They party on weekends
20 Orations’ con “He”

He works from Monday to Friday


He goes to the bank every day.
He wishes to learn Italian
He speaks German
He teaches mathematics.
He remembers her every day
He washes our car every weekend.
He watches his son in the park
He cries a lot
He studies for the College
He swims for the Olimpycs
He works for
He laughs too loud.
He says there’s no something better.
He needs more time.
He writes as a professional.
He lives in our city.
He studies for his English class.
He enjoys his English class.
He carries the books in a briefcase.
20 Orations’ con “It”

The sun rises in the east


The apple is on the table.
That smartphone is expensive.
It is cold outside.
It is a sunny day.
This computer is broken.
The cat is under the bed.
This is a scary movie.
This game is boring.
Mexican food is delicious.
The test is difficult.
That smartphone is expensive.
This is fun.
These math equations are difficult.
The sofa is comfortable.
It flies like a bird
The ship contains hazardous materials.
The new model looks better than the original.
The bus stops at the corner.
The plane leaves from the airport at 8 o’clock.

You are great parents.


You all don’t drink enough water.

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