Adjetivo en inglés Adjetivo en español

Acid Ácido

Angry Enfadado

Asleep Dormido

Awake Despierto

Bad Malo

Beautiful Precioso

Bitter Agrio

Bright Brillante

Cheap Barato

Clean Limpio

Clear Claro

Cold Frío

Cool Fresco

Cruel Cruel

Deep Profundo

Delicate Delicado

Different Diferente

Dirty Sucio

Dry Seco

Early Temprano
Exhausted Agotado

False Falso

Far Lejos

Fat Gordo

Feeble Débil

Flat Llano

Foolish Tonto, estúpido

Free Libre

Full Lleno

Generous Generoso

Good Bueno

Great Estupendo

Handsome Atractivo

Happy Feliz

Hard Duro

Healthy Saludable

Heavy Pesado

High Alto

Hollow Hueco

Hot Caliente
Huge Enorme

Hungry Hambriento

Ill Enfermo

Left Izquierda

Light Ligero

Long Largo

Loud Ruidoso

Lovely Bonito

Mean Tacaño

Messy Desordenado

Natural Natural

Narrow Estrecho

Near Cerca

Necessary Necesario

New Nuevo

Old Viejo

Open Abierto

Opposite Contrario

Parallel Paralelo

Poor Pobre
Private Privado

Quick Rápido

Quiet Tranquilo

Ready Preparado

Rich Rico

Right Derecha, correcto

Rough Áspero

Sad Triste

Safe Seguro

Serious Serio

Sharp Afilado

Short Corto

Shut Cerrado

Simple Simple

Smooth Fino, delicado

Soft Suave

Solid Sólido

Special Especial

Spicy Picante

Steep Empinado
Sticky Pegajoso

Straight Recto, directo

Strange Extraño

Strong Fuerte

Sudden Repentino

Sweet Dulce

Thick Grueso

Thin Delgado

Tight Ajustado, ceñido

Tired Cansado

True Verdadero

Ugly Feo

Violent Violento

Warm Caluroso, caliente

Weak Débil

Wet Húmedo

Wide Ancho

Wise Sabio

Wrong Erróneo

Young Jóven
aunt tía
boyfriend novio
brother hermano
brother-in-law cuñado
cousin primo/a
dad pá
daddy papi
daughter hija
daughter-in-law nuera
father padre
father-in-law suegro
girlfriend novia
godfather padrino
godmother madrina
grandad abuelito, "abue"
grandchildren nietos
granddaughter nieta
grandfather abuelo
grandma abuelita, "abue"
grandmother abuela
grandpa abuelito, "abue"
grandparents abuelos
grandson nieto
great-grandfather bisabuelo
great-grandmother bisabuela
husband esposo, marido
mother madre
mother-in-law suegra
mom (US) má
mommy (US) mami
mum (UK) má
mummy (UK) mami
nephew sobrino
niece sobrina
parents padres
sibling hermano/a
sister hermana
sister-in-law cuñada
son hijo
son-in-law yerno
stepdaughter hijastra
stepmother madrastra
stepfather padrastro
stepson hijastro
uncle tío
wife esposa, mujer
firstborn primogénito
the eldest el/la mayor
the youngest el/la menor
the baby of the family el benjamín de la familia
twins gemelos
adopted adoptado
orphan huérfano/a
relative pariente
acquaintance conocido
generation generación
ancestors antepasados
descendants descendientes

black coffee café solo (sin leche)

cocoa cacao, chocolate
coffee café
decaffeinated coffee café descafeinado
espresso coffee café expreso
fruit juice zumo de frutas
ginger ale ginger ale
grapefruit juice zumo de pomelo
herbal tea té de hierbas
hot chocolate chocolate caliente
iced tea té frío
juice jugo, zumo
lemon squash (UK) limonada
lemonade limonada
milk leche
milk shake batido de leche, licuado
mineral water agua mineral
non-alcoholic drink bebida sin alcohol
orange juice zumo de naranja
orange squash (UK) naranjada
soda refresco
soft drink refresco
sparkling mineral water agua mineral con gas
still mineral water agua mineral sin gas
tea té
tomato juice zumo de tomate
tonic water agua tónica
water agua
white coffee (UK) café con leche

alcohol alcohol
ale cerveza
beer cerveza
bitter (UK) cerveza amarga
booze bebida alcohólica
brandy brandy
champagne champaña
cider (UK), hard cider (US) sidra
cocktail cóctel, trago
draught beer cerveza de barril
gin ginebra
lager cerveza rubia
liqueur licor
port oporto
real ale cerveza no pasteurizada
red wine vino tinto
rosé wine vino rosado
rum ron
shandy cerveza con limonada
sherry jerez
stout cerveza negra
vodka vodka
white wine vino blanco
whisky whisky
wine vino

crushed ice hielo picado

on the rocks con hielo
drinking straw sorbete, pajita, popote
wine list carta de vinos
Form (Forma)

Para conjugar el presente simple usamos el infinitivo para los sujetos “I”, “you”, “we” y “they” y
para las terceras personas “he”, “she” y “it”, añadimos una “-s” al final del verbo.

Sujeto Conjugación

I, you, we, they talk, eat, learn, do, go…

he, she, it talks, eats, learns, does, goes…

Nota: Hay excepciones de ortografía en la tercera persona, según la letra en que termina el verbo.
Las reglas son las mismas que se utilizan para formar el plural de los sustantivos. Para más
información, ver la lección sobre los nombres.

Anuncios
 Structure (Estructura)

1. Affirmative Sentences (Frases afirmativas)

Sujeto + verbo.

Ejemplos:

  I talk.(Yo hablo.)
  He eats.(Él come.)
  They learn.(Ellos aprenden.)

2. Negative Sentences (Frases negativas)

Sujeto + verbo auxiliar (to do) + auxiliar negativo (“not”) + verbo.

Ejemplos:

  I do not [don’t] talk.(Yo no hablo.)

  He does not [doesn’t] eat.(Él no come.)
  They do not [don’t] learn.(Ellos no aprenden.)

Nota: En frases negativas, el verbo auxiliar (“to do”) cambia y el verbo principal va en el infinitivo.

3. Interrogative Sentences (Frases interrogativas)

Verbo auxiliar (to do) + sujeto + verbo principal?

Ejemplos:

  Do you talk?(¿Hablas tú?)

  Does he eat?(¿Come él?)
  Do they learn?(¿Aprenden ellos?)

Nota: Como en frases negativas, en frases interrogativas el verbo auxiliar (“to do”) cambia y el
verbo principal va en el infinitivo.

Para más información sobre la estructura de frases, ver la lección, construir frases.

Uses (Usos)
1. El presente simple se utiliza para hablar de cosas que suceden habitualmente. A diferencia
con el español, no se usa el presente simple para hablar sobre algo que está pasando en el momento
en el que hablamos.

Se suele utilizar el presente simple con adverbios de tiempo:

 always (siempre),  every day (cada día),  usually (normalmente),  often (a

menudo),  sometimes (a veces),  rarely (raramente),  hardly ever (casi
nunca),  never (nunca)…

Ejemplos:

  I always talk to my mother on Sunday.(Siempre hablo con mi madre el domingo.)

  He never eats vegetables.(Nunca come las verduras.)
  They usually learn something new in class.(Normalmente aprenden algo nuevo en la clase.)
Excepción:
Los adverbios de tiempo van delante del verbo, excepto el verbo “to be” (ser/estar). Cuando se usa
“to be” el verbo va delante del adverbio.

Ejemplos:

  I am always happy.(Siempre estoy contento.)

  He is often sick.(A menudo él está enfermo.)
  They are rarely late.(En raras ocasiones llegan tarde.)

Presente simple en inglés

¿Cómo formar un verbo en presente simple?

Al hablar en presente hablamos  de algo que está sucediendo en

este momento, ahora. La estructura de una oración en presente
simple es muy fácil:
Pero lo más importante que debes tener en cuenta al conformar
una de estas frases es que cuando un verbo en presente simple
está conjugado en la tercera persona del singular (he, she o it), se
le agrega una "-s" al final de la palabra, así:

 She plays with my cousin.

Ella juega con mi primo.
 Martin eats his lunch.
Martín come su almuerzo.
 My dog knows some tricks.
Mi perro conoce algunos trucos.

Sin embargo, existen unas excepciones. Veamos:

Terminación del verbo por consonante:

Cuando el verbo acaba en "-ss", "-sh", "-ch" o "-x", se debe

agregar "-es" en lugar de solo "-s":

 Miss (Misses) / Extrañar (Extraña)

 Finish (Finishes) / Terminar (Termina)
 Watch (Watches) / Observar (Observa)
 Fix (Fixes) / Arreglar (Arregla)

Terminación del verbo con la vocal "-O":

En este caso también se añade la terminación "-es":

 Go (Goes) / Ir (Va)
 Do (Does) / Hacer (Hace)

El caso de la "-Y":

Cuando el verbo acaba en "-y", precedida por una consonante,

tenemos que cambiar la "-y" por "-i", y después añadir "-es":

 Fly (Flies) / Volar (Vuela)

 Study (Studies) / Estudiar (Estudia)

Si deseas poner en práctica lo que has aprendido en esta página,

haz clic en el siguiente enlace: Vamos de viaje.

PASADO Y ESPAÑOL
INFINITIVO PARTICIPIO TRANSC. PRON. 

Act Acted ˈæktɪd id Actuar

Add Added ˈædɪd id Sumar, Añadir

Preguntar,
Ask Asked ɑːskt t Pedir

Answer Answered ˈɑːnsəd d Responder

Arrive Arrived əˈraɪvd d Llegar

Brush Brushed brʌʃt t Cepillar

Belong Belonged bɪˈlɒŋd d Pertenecer

Suplicar,
Beg Begged bɛgd d
Mendigar
Believe Believed bɪˈliːvd d Creer

Close Closed kləʊzd d Cerrar

Cook Cooked kʊkt t Cocinar

Call Called kɔːld d Llamar

Change Changed ʧeɪnʤd d Cambiar

Charge Charged ʧɑːʤd d Cargar, Cobrar

Clean Cleaned kliːnd d Limpiar

Cry Cried kraɪd d Llorar

Dance Danced dɑːnst t Bailar

Dress Dressed drɛst t Vestir

Die Died daɪd d Morir

Dry Dried draɪd d Secar

Enjoy Enjoyed ɪnˈʤɔɪd d Disfrutar

Explain Explained ɪksˈpleɪnd d Explicar

Follow Followed ˈfɒləʊd d Seguir

Finish Finished ˈfɪnɪʃt t Terminar

Help Helped hɛlpt t Ayudar

Esperar,
Hope Hoped həʊpt t Desear

Happen Happened ˈhæpənd d Suceder

Imagine Imagined ɪˈmæʤɪnd d Imaginar

Kiss Kissed kɪst t Besar

Kill Killed kɪld d Matar

Laugh Laughed lɑːft t Reir

Like Liked laɪkt t Gustar

Look Looked lʊkt t Mirar

Miss Missed mɪst T Extrañar

Marry Married ˈmærɪd D Casar (Se)

Open Opened ˈəʊpənd D Abrir

Play Played pleɪd D Jugar, Tocar

Prefer Prefered priˈfɜːd D Preferir

Promise Promised ˈprɒmɪst T Prometer

Repeat Repeated rɪˈpiːtɪd Id Repetir

Rain Rained reɪnd D Llover

Remember Remembered rɪˈmɛmbəd D Recordar

Smile Smiled smaɪld D Sonreir

Study Studied ˈstʌdɪd D Estudiar

Smoke Smoked sməʊkt T Fumar

Stop Stopped stɒpt T Detener, Parar

Talk Talked tɔːkt T Conversar

 Act Acted Actuar

Add Added Añadir

Arrest Arrested Arrestar

Thank Thanked θæŋkt T Agradecer
Assist Assisted Asistir
Touch Touched tʌʧt T Tocar, Palpar
Address Addressed Dirigirse

Advertise Use Advertised Used Anunciar juːzd D Usar

Amuse Visit Amused Visited Entretener ˈvɪzɪtɪd Id Visitar

Approach Approached Acercarse

Wait Waited ˈweɪtɪd Id Esperar
Ask Asked Preguntar
Querer,
Agree Want Agreed Wanted Concordar ˈwɒntɪd Id Requerir

Annoy Walk Annoyed Walked Molestar wɔːkt T Caminar

Answer Answered Responder

Wash Washed wɒʃt T Lavar
Appear Appeared Aparecer
Observar,
Arrange Watch Arranged Watched Arreglar wɒʧt T Mirar

Arrive Arrived Llegar Desear,

Wish Wished wɪʃt T Anhelar
Abandon Abandoned Abandonar
Work Worked wɜːkt T Trabajar
Abuse Abused Abusar

Acquire Acquired Adquirir

Admire Admired Admirar

Adore Adored Adorar

Advance Advanced Avanzar

Advice Adviced Aconsejar

Announce Announced Anunciar

Attempt Attempted Intentar

Avoid Avoided Evitar

Attack Attacked Atacar

Assure Assured Asegurar

Apologize Apologized Disculparse

Allow Allowed Permitir

 PARTICIPIO
INFINITIVO PASADO SIMPLE TRADUCCIÓN
PASADO
Arise Arose Arisen Surgir, Levantarse
Awake Awoke Awoken Despertarse
Be/ am, are,
Was / Were Been Ser / Estar
is
Bear Bore Borne / Born Soportar, dar a luz
Beat Beat Beaten Golpear
Become Became Become Llegar a Ser
Begin Began Begun Empezar
Bend Bent Bent Doblar
Bet Bet Bet Apostar
Bind Bound Bound Atar, encuadernar
Bid Bid Bid Pujar
Bite Bit Bitten Morder
Bleed Bled Bled Sangrar
Blow Blew Blown Soplar
Break Broke Broken Romper
Breed Bred Bred Criar
Bring Brought Brought Traer Llevar
Broadcast Broadcast Broadcast Radiar
Build Built Built Edificar
Burn Burnt /Burned Burnt / Burned Quemar
Burst Burst Burst Reventar
Buy Bought Bought Comprar
Cast Cast Cast Arrojar
Catch Caught Caught Coger
Come Came Come Venir
Cost Cost Cost Costar
Cut Cut Cut Cortar
Choose Chose Chosen Elegir
Cling Clung Clung Agarrarse
Creep Crept Crept Arrastrarse
Deal Dealt Dealt Tratar
Dig Dug Dug Cavar
Do (Does) Did Done Hacer
Draw Drew Drawn Dibujar
Dreamt /
Dream Dreamt / Dreamed Soñar
Dreamed
Drink Drank Drunk Beber
Drive Drove Driven Conducir
Eat Ate Eaten Comer
Fall Fell Fallen Caer
Feed Fed Fed Alimentar
Feel Felt Felt Sentir
Fight Fought Fought Luchar
Find Found Found Encontrar
Flee Fled Fled Huir
Fly Flew Flown Volar
Forbid Forbade Forbidden Prohibir
Forget Forgot Forgotten Olvidar
Forgive Forgave Forgiven Perdonar
Freeze Froze Frozen Helar
Get Got Got / Gotten Obtener
Give Gave Given Dar
Go (Goes) Went Gone Ir
Grow Grew Grown Crecer
Grind Ground Ground Moler
Hang Hung Hung Colgar
Have Had Had Haber o Tener
Hear Heard Heard Oir
Hide Hid Hidden Ocultar
Hit Hit Hit Golpear
Hold Held Held Agarrar Celebrar
Hurt Hurt Hurt Herir
Keep Kept Kept Conservar
Know Knew Known Saber Conocer
Kneel Knelt Knelt Arrodillarse
Knit Knit Knit Hacer punto
Lay Laid Laid Poner
Lead Led Led Conducir
Lean Leant Leant Apoyarse
Leap Leapt Leapt Brincar
Learn Learnt / Learned Learnt / Learned Aprender
Leave Left Left Dejar
Lend Lent Lent Prestar
Let Let Let Permitir
Lie Lay Lain Echarse
Light Lit Lit Encender
Lose Lost Lost Perder
Make Made Made Hacer
Mean Meant Meant Significar
Meet Met Met Encontrar
Mistake Mistook Mistaken Equivocar
Overcome Overcame Overcome Vencer
Pay Paid Paid Pagar
Put Put Put Poner
Read Read Read Leer
Ride Rode Ridden Montar
Ring Rang Rung Llamar
Rise Rose Risen Levantarse
Run Ran Run Correr
Say Said Said Decir
See Saw Seen Ver
Seek Sought Sought Buscar
Sell Sold Sold Vender
Send Sent Sent Enviar
Set Set Set Poner(se)
Sew Sewed Sewed / Sewn Coser
Shake Shook Shaken Sacudir
Shear Shore Shorn Esquilar
Shine Shone Shone Brillar
Shoot Shot Shot Disparar
Show Showed Shown Mostrar
Shrink Shrank Shrunk Encogerse
Shut Shut Shut Cerrar
Sing Sang Sung Cantar
Sink Sank Sunk Hundir
Sit Sat Sat Sentarse
Sleep Slept Slept Dormir
Slide Slid Slid Resbalar
Smell Smelt Smelt Oler
Sow Sowed Sowed / Sown Sembrar
Speak Spoke Spoken Hablar
Speed Sped Sped Acelerar
Spell Spelt Spelt Deletrear
Spend Spent Spent Gastar
Spill Spilt / Spilled Spilt / Spilled Derramar
Spin Spun Spun Hilar
Spit Spat Spat Escupir
Hender / partir /
Split Split Split
rajar
Spoil Spoilt / Spoiled Spoilt / Spoiled Estropear
Spread Spread Spread Extender
Spring Sprang Sprung Saltar
Stand Stood Stood Estar en pie
Steal Stole Stolen Robar
Stick Stuck Stuck Pegar Engomar
Sting Stung Stung Picar
Stink Stank/Stunk Stunk Apestar
Stride Strode Stridden Dar zancadas
Strike Struck Struck Golpear
Swear Swore Sworn Jurar
Sweat Sweat Sweat Sudar
Sweep Swept Swept Barrer
Swell Swelled Swollen Hinchar
Swim Swam Swum Nadar
Swing Swung Swung Columpiarse
Take Took Taken Coger
Teach Taught Taught Enseñar
Tear Tore Torn Rasgar
Tell Told Told Decir
Think Thought Thought Pensar
Throw Threw Thrown Arrojar Tirar
Thrust Thrust Thrust Introducir
Tread Trod Trodden Pisar, hollar
Understand Understood Understood Entender
Undergo Underwent Undergone Sufrir
Undertake Undertook Undertaken Emprender
Wake Woke Woken Despertarse
Wear Wore Worn Llevar puesto
Weave Wove Woven Tejer
Weep Wept Wept Llorar
Wet Wet Wet Mojar
Win Won Won Ganar
Wind Wound Wound Enrollar
Withdraw Withdrew Withdrawn Retirarse
Wring Wrung Wrung Torcer
Write Wrote Written Escribir
Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle Spanish
arise arose arisen surgir
be was / were been ser
beat beat beaten Golpear
become became become Convertirse
begin began begun Comenzar
bet bet/betted bet/betted Apostar
bite bit bitten Morder
bleed bled bled Sangrar
blow blew blown Soplar
break broke broken Romper
bring brought brought Traer
build built built Construir
buy bought bought Comprar
catch caught caught Atrapar
choose chose chosen Elegir
come came come Venir
cost cost cost Costar
creep crept crept Arrastrarse
cut cut cut Cortar
deal dealt dealt dar, repartir
do did done Hacer
draw drew drawn Dibujar
dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed Soñar
drink drank drunk Beber
drive drove driven Conducir
eat ate eaten Comer
fall fell fallen Caer
feed fed fed Alimentar
feel felt felt Sentir
fight fought fought Pelear
find found found Encontrar
flee fled fled Huir
fly flew flown Volar
forget forgot forgotten Olvidar
forgive forgave forgiven Perdonar
forsake forsook forsaken Abandonar
freeze froze frozen Congelar
get got got tener, obtener
give gave given Dar
go went gone Ir
grind ground ground Moler
grow grew grown Crecer
hang hung hung Colgar
have had had Tener
hear heard heard Oír
hide hid hidden Esconderse
hit hit hit Golpear
hold held held tener, mantener
hurt hurt hurt herir, doler
keep kept kept Guardar
kneel knelt knelt Arrodillarse
know knew known Saber
lead led led Encabezar
learn learnt/learned learnt/learned Aprender
leave left left Dejar
lend lent lent Prestar
let let let Dejar
lie lay lain Yacer
lose lost lost Perder
make made made Hacer
mean meant meant Significar
meet met met conocer, encontrar
pay paid paid Pagar
put put put Poner
quit quit/quitted quit/quitted Abandonar
read read read Leer
ride rode ridden montar, ir
ring rang rung llamar por teléfono
rise rose risen Elevar
run ran run Correr
say said said Decir
see saw seen Ver
sell sold sold Vender
send sent sent Enviar
set set set Fijar
sew sewed sewn/sewed Coser
shake shook shaken Sacudir
shine shone shone Brillar
shoot shot shot Disparar
show showed shown/showed Mostrar
shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk Encoger
shut shut shut Cerrar
sing sang sung Cantar
sink sank sunk Hundir
sit sat sat Sentarse
sleep slept slept Dormir
slide slid slid Deslizar
sow sowed sown/sowed Sembrar
speak spoke spoken Hablar
spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled Deletrear
spend spent spent Gastar
spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled Derramar
split split split Partir
spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled Estropear
spread spread spread Extenderse
stand stood stood estar de pie
steal stole stolen Robar
sting stung stung Picar
stink stank/stunk stunk Apestar
strike struck struck Golpear
swear swore sworn Jurar
sweep swept swept Barrer
swim swam swum Nadar
take took taken Tomar
teach taught taught Enseñar
tear tore torn Romper
tell told told Decir
think thought thought Pensar
throw threw thrown Lanzar
tread trode trodden/trod Pisar
understand understood understood Entender
wake woke woken despertarse
wear wore worn llevar puesto
weave wove woven tejer
weep wept wept llorar
win won won ganar
wring wrung wrung retorcer
write wrote written escribir
 Meses del año Months of the year

Enero January

Febrero February

Marzo March

Abril April

Mayo May

Junio June

Julio July

Agosto August

Septiembre September

Octubre October

Noviembre November

Diciembre December

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https://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-intermedio/verb-tenses-past/past-
simple

DAYS OF THE DÍAS DE LA

WEEK SEMANA
Monday Lunes

Tuesday Martes

Wednesday Miércoles

Thursday Jueves

Friday Viernes

Saturday Sábado

Sunday Domingo

zero 0
one 1
two 2
three 3
four 4
five 5
six 6
seven 7
eight 8
nine 9
ten 10
eleven 11
twelve 12
thirteen 13
fourteen 14
fifteen 15
sixteen 16
seventeen 17
eighteen 18
nineteen 19
twenty 20
twenty-one 21
twenty-two 22
twenty-... 2_
thirty 30
thirty-one 31
thirty-two 32
thirty-... 3_
Forty 40
forty-one 41
forty-two 42
forty-... 4_
Fifty 50
fifty-one 51
fifty-two 52
fifty-... 5_
Sixty 60
sixty-one 61
sixty-two 62
sixty-... 6_
Seventy 70
seventy-one 71
seventy-two 72
seventy-... 7_
Eighty 80
eighty-one 81
eighty-two 82
eighty-... 8_
Ninety 90
ninety-one 91
ninety-two 92
ninety-... 9_
one hundred 100
one hundred and one 101
one hundred and two 102
one hundred and... 1_ _
two hundred 200
three hundred 300
nine hundred and ninety- 999
nine
one thousand 1000
two thousand 2000
three thousand 3000
... thousand _000
one thousand, two hundred 1234
and thirty-four
nine thousand, nine hundred 9999
and ninety-nine
ten thousand 10 000
one million 1 000 000
two million 2 000 000
ten million 10 000 000
one billion 1 000 000 000 (mil millones)
one trillion 1 000 000 000 000 (un billón)