Rotacional de Un Campo Vectorial en C. Cartesianas

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1.

𝐹 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = (𝑥 2 + 𝑦, 𝑦 2 + 𝑧, 𝑧 + 1)

𝑖̂ 𝑗̂ 𝑘̂ 𝑖̂ 𝑗̂ 𝑘̂
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 |
⃑ 𝑋𝐹 = ||
∇ || = || |
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝐹𝑥 𝐹𝑦 𝐹𝑧 𝑥2 + 𝑦 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 𝑧 + 1
𝜕 𝜕 2 𝜕 𝜕 2 𝜕 𝜕 2
= 𝑖̂ [ (𝑧 + 1) − (𝑦 + 𝑧)] − 𝑗̂ [ (𝑧 + 1) − (𝑥 + 𝑦)] + 𝑘 [ (𝑦 2 + 𝑧) − (𝑥 + 𝑦)]
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
= 𝑖̂ {[ (𝑧) + (1)] − [ (𝑦 2 ) + (𝑧)]} − 𝑗̂ {[ (𝑧) + (1)] − [ (𝑥 2 ) + (𝑦)]}
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧
𝜕 2 𝜕 𝜕 2 𝜕
+ 𝑘̂ {[ (𝑦 ) + (𝑧)] − [ (𝑥 ) + (𝑦)]}
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦
= 𝑖̂[0 + 0 − 0 − 1] − 𝑗̂[0 + 0 − 0 + 0] + 𝑘[0 + 0 − 0 − 1] = 𝑖̂[−1] − 𝑗̂[0] + 𝑘[− 1]
= 𝑖̂[−1] − 𝑗̂[0] + [− 1]𝑘̂ = (−1𝑖, 0𝑗, −1𝑘) = (−,10, −1).

2.

𝐹 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = (𝑒 2𝑥 , 3𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧 + 2𝑦 2 𝑧 + 𝑥)

𝑖̂ 𝑗̂ 𝑘̂ 𝑖̂ 𝑗̂ 𝑘̂
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕| | 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 ||
⃑ 𝑋𝐹 = ||
∇ |=|
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝐹𝑥 𝐹𝑦 𝐹𝑧 𝑒 2𝑥 3𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧 2𝑦 2 𝑧 + 𝑥
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 2𝑥 𝜕 𝜕 2𝑥
= 𝑖̂ [ (2𝑦 2 𝑧 + 𝑥) − (3𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧)] − 𝑗̂ [ (2𝑦 2 𝑧 + 𝑥) − (𝑒 )] + 𝑘 [ (3𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧) − (𝑒 )]
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
= 𝑖̂[4𝑦𝑧 − 3𝑥 2 𝑦] − 𝑗̂[1 − 0] + 𝑘[6𝑥𝑦𝑧 − 0] = 𝑖̂[4𝑦𝑧 − 3𝑥 2 𝑦] − 𝑗̂[1] + 𝑘̂[6𝑥𝑦𝑧]
= 4𝑦𝑧 − 3𝑥 2 𝑦, −1, +6𝑥𝑦𝑧.
3.

𝐹 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = (3𝑥 2 𝑦, −2𝑥𝑦 3 )

𝑖̂ 𝑗̂ 𝑘̂ 𝑖̂ 𝑗̂ 𝑘̂
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕| | 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕|
⃑ 𝑋𝐹 = ||
∇ |=| |
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝐹𝑥 𝐹𝑦 𝐹𝑧 3𝑥 2 𝑦 −2𝑥𝑦 3 0
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
= 𝑖̂ [ (0) − (−2𝑥𝑦 3 )] − 𝑗̂ [ (0) − (3𝑥 2 𝑦)] + 𝑘 [ (−2𝑥𝑦 3 ) − (3𝑥 2 𝑦)]
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
= 𝑖̂[0 − 0] − 𝑗̂[0 − 0] + 𝑘[−2𝑦 3 − 3𝑥 2 ] = 𝑖̂[0] − 𝑗̂[0] + 𝑘[−2𝑦 3 − 3𝑥 2 ] = 0,0, −2𝑦 3 − 3𝑥 2 .

4.

𝐹 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = (𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧 2 , 𝑥𝑦𝑧 2 , 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧)

𝑖̂ 𝑗̂ 𝑘̂ 𝑖̂ 𝑗̂ 𝑘̂
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕| | 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 ||
⃑ 𝑋𝐹 = ||
∇ |=|
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝐹𝑥 𝐹𝑦 𝐹𝑧 𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧 2 𝑥𝑦𝑧 2 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 2 2 𝜕 𝜕 2 2
= 𝑖̂ [ (𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧) − (𝑥𝑦𝑧 2 )] − 𝑗̂ [ (𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧) − (𝑥 𝑦𝑧 )] + 𝑘 [ (𝑥𝑦𝑧 2 ) − (𝑥 𝑦𝑧 )]
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
= 𝑖̂[1 − 2𝑥𝑦𝑧] − 𝑗̂[1 − 2𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧] + 𝑘[𝑦𝑧 2 − 𝑥 2 𝑧 2 ] = (1 − 2𝑥𝑦𝑧, 1 − 2𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧, 𝑦𝑧 2 − 𝑥 2 𝑧 2 )
= (1 − 2𝑥𝑦𝑧, 2𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧 − 1, 𝑧 2 (𝑦 − 𝑥 2 )).
1.

𝐹(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = (𝑥𝑦𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑥 3 𝑦𝑧𝑒 𝑧 + 𝑥𝑦 2 𝑒 𝑦 )

𝑖̂ 𝑗̂ 𝑘̂ 𝑖̂ 𝑗̂ 𝑘̂
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕|
⃑ 𝑋𝐹 = ||
∇ || = || |
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝐹𝑥 𝐹𝑦 𝐹𝑧 𝑥𝑦𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑥 3 𝑦𝑧𝑒 𝑧 + 𝑥𝑦 2 𝑒 𝑦 0 0
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
= 𝑖̂ [ (0) − (0)] − 𝑗̂ [ (0) − (𝑥𝑦𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑥 3 𝑦𝑧𝑒 𝑧 + 𝑥𝑦 2 𝑒 𝑦 )]
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑧
𝜕 𝜕
+ 𝑘 [ (0) − (𝑥𝑦𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑥 3 𝑦𝑧𝑒 𝑧 + 𝑥𝑦 2 𝑒 𝑦 )]
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
= 𝑖̂[0] − 𝑗̂[0 − (−𝑥 3 𝑦(𝑒 𝑧 + 𝑧𝑒 𝑧 ))] + 𝑘[0 − (𝑥𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑥 3 𝑧𝑒 𝑧 + 𝑥(2𝑦𝑒 𝑦 + 𝑦 2 𝑒 𝑦 )]
= 𝑖̂[0] − 𝑗̂[𝑥 3 𝑦(𝑒 𝑧 + 𝑧𝑒 𝑧 )] + 𝑘[−𝑥𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑥 3 𝑧𝑒 𝑧 − 𝑥 (2𝑦𝑒 𝑦 − 𝑦 2 𝑒 𝑦 )]
= 0, 𝑥 3 𝑦(−𝑒 𝑧 )(𝑧 + 1), −𝑥(𝑥 2 (−𝑒 𝑧 )𝑧 + 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑦 𝑦(𝑦 + 2)).

Proceso
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
(𝑥𝑦𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑥 3 𝑦𝑧𝑒 𝑧 + 𝑥𝑦 2 𝑒 𝑦 ) = (𝑥𝑦𝑒 𝑥 ) − (𝑥 3 𝑦𝑧𝑒 𝑧 ) + (𝑥𝑦 2 𝑒 𝑦 ) = 0 − 𝑥 3 𝑦(𝑒 𝑧 + 𝑧𝑒 𝑧 ) + 0
𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧
= −𝑥 3 𝑦(𝑒 𝑧 + 𝑧𝑒 𝑧 )

𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 3 𝜕
(𝑥𝑦𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑥 3 𝑦𝑧𝑒 𝑧 + 𝑥𝑦 2 𝑒 𝑦 ) = (𝑥𝑦𝑒 𝑥 ) − (𝑥 𝑦𝑧𝑒 𝑧 ) + (𝑥𝑦 2 𝑒 𝑦 ) = 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑥 3 𝑧𝑒 𝑧 + 𝑥(2𝑦𝑒 𝑦 + 𝑦 2 𝑒 𝑦
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦
6

𝐹 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = (𝑥 2 sen(𝑦𝑧) + 𝑧𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥𝑧 3 ) + 𝑦𝑒 5𝑥𝑦 )

𝑖̂ 𝑗̂ 𝑘̂ 𝑖̂ 𝑗̂ 𝑘̂
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕| | 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕|
⃑∇𝑋𝐹 = || |=|
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧|
𝐹𝑥 𝐹𝑦 𝐹𝑧 𝑥 2 sen(𝑦𝑧) + 𝑧𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥𝑧 3 ) + 𝑦𝑒 5𝑥𝑦 0 0
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 2
= 𝑖̂ [ (0) − (0)] − 𝑗̂ [ (0) − (𝑥 sen(𝑦𝑧) + 𝑧𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥𝑧 3 ) + 𝑦𝑒 5𝑥𝑦 )]
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑧
𝜕 𝜕 2
+ 𝑘 [ (0) − (𝑥 sen(𝑦𝑧) + 𝑧𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥𝑧 3 ) + 𝑦𝑒 5𝑥𝑦 )]
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
= 𝑖̂[0] − 𝑗̂[0 − (𝑥 2 𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑦𝑧) − 3𝑥𝑧 3 sin(𝑥𝑧 3 ) + cos(𝑥𝑧 3 ))] + 𝑘[0 − (𝑥 2 𝑧𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑦𝑧) + 2𝑒 5 𝑥𝑦]
= 𝑖̂[0] − 𝑗̂[−𝑥 2 𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑦𝑧) + 3𝑥𝑧 3 sin(𝑥𝑧 3 ) − cos(𝑥𝑧 3 )] + 𝑘[−(𝑥 2 𝑧𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑦𝑧) − 2𝑒 5 𝑥𝑦]

= (0, 𝑥 2 𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑦𝑧) − 3𝑥𝑧 3 sin(𝑥𝑧 3 ) + cos(𝑥𝑧 3 ) , −𝑥 (𝑥𝑧𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑦𝑧) + 2𝑒 5 𝑦))

Proceso
𝜕 2 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
(𝑥 sen(𝑦𝑧) + 𝑧𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥𝑧 3 ) + 𝑦𝑒 5𝑥𝑦 ) = (𝑥 2 sin(𝑦𝑧)) + (𝑧𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥𝑧 3 )) + (𝑦𝑒 5𝑥𝑦 )
𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧
= 𝑥 2 𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑦𝑧) − 3𝑥𝑧 3 sin(𝑥𝑧 3 ) + cos(𝑥𝑧 3 )

𝜕 2 𝜕 2 𝜕 𝜕
(𝑥 sen(𝑦𝑧) + 𝑧𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥𝑧 3 ) + 𝑦𝑒 5𝑥𝑦 ) = (𝑥 sin(𝑦𝑧)) + (𝑧𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥𝑧 3 )) + (𝑦𝑒 5𝑥𝑦 ) = 𝑥 2 𝑧𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑦𝑧) + 2𝑒 5 𝑥𝑦
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑦

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