Anomalia Gravimetrica
Anomalia Gravimetrica
Anomalia Gravimetrica
Dgz (mGal)
-18000 0.340938803815
14
-16000 0.474279033798
3600 -14000 0.684783334288 12
-12000 1.034497127616
-10000 1.651428323694 10
-9000 2.13744431211
8
-8000 2.815998973599
-7000 3.778832917804 6
-6000 5.161828442398
-5000 7.154173712673 4
-4000 9.977582791279
-3000 13.76570793211 2
-2000 18.23558676286 0
-1000 22.23048587805
0
-30000
-25000
-20000
-15000
-10000
-5000
5000
10000
15000
20000
-500 23.46154266803
0 23.89735389999
500 23.46154266803 Distancia (m)
1000 22.23048587805
2000 18.23558676286
3000 13.76570793211
4000 9.977582791279
5000 7.154173712673
6000 5.161828442398
7000 3.778832917804
8000 2.815998973599
9000 2.13744431211
10000 1.651428323694
12000 1.034497127616
14000 0.684783334288
3600 16000 0.474279033798
18000 0.340938803815
20000 0.252770142527
25000 0.132860333014
30000 0.078006109321
35000 0.049556717351
40000 0.033389837949
50000 0.017211626827
75000 0.005134079477
100000 0.002171048477
a
-20000
-15000
-10000
-5000
0
5000
Distancia (m)
10000
15000
20000
25000
a gravimétrica de una esfera
30000
CILINDRO HORIZONTAL Anomalía gravimétrica Anomalía gravimétrica de un
G= 6.67E-11 m3 / kg s2
Radio R = 750 m
Profundidad del centro z = 1000 m 2
Contraste de densidades Dr = 100 kg / m3
2358291.5
x (m) = Dgz (mgal) =
-30000 0.00261742
Dgz (mGal)
-20000 0.00588103
-10000 0.02334942
1
-5000 0.09070352
3600 -4200 0.12651778
3600 -3800 0.15273909
-3400 0.18776206
-3000 0.23582915 0
-2600 0.30390354
-4000
-2000
-5000
-3000
-1000
-2200 0.40381704
-1800 0.55620083
-1400 0.7967201 Distanci
-1000 1.17914575
-600 1.73403787
-400 2.03300992
-300 2.16357019
-200 2.26758798
-100 2.33494208
0 2.3582915
100 2.33494208
200 2.26758798
300 2.16357019
400 2.03300992
600 1.73403787
1000 1.17914575
1400 0.7967201
1800 0.55620083
2200 0.40381704
2600 0.30390354
3000 0.23582915
3400 0.18776206
3800 0.15273909
3600 4200 0.12651778
5000 0.09070352
10000 0.02334942
20000 0.00588103
30000 0.00261742
Anomalía gravimétrica de un cilindro horizontal
0
-4000
-2000
-3000
-1000
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
Distancia (m)
CILINDRO VERTICAL AFLORANTE Anomalía gravimétrica Anomalía gravimétrica de un cilindro
vertical aflorante
G= 6.67E-11 m3 / kg s2
Radio R = 4500 m 20
Longitud L = 4000 m
Contraste de densidades Dr = 180 kg / m3 18
0.00754653
x (m) = Dgz (mgal) = 16
-14000 -9500 0.23060301
3600 -13000 -8500 0.28919303 14
-12000 -7500 0.3693602
-11000 -6500 0.48188244 12
-10000 -5500 0.6444868
Dgz (mGal)
-9000 -4500 0.88734911 10
-8000 -3500 1.26357417
-7000 -2500 1.86921609 8
-6000 -1500 2.88074648
-5000 -500 4.62419143 6
-4950 -450 4.73979249
-4900 -400 4.85875124 4
-4800 -300 5.10717457
-4700 -200 5.37036789 2
-4600 -100 5.64930799
-4500 0 5.9450495 0
0 4500 18.7093846
0
-14000
-12000
-10000
-8000
-6000
-4000
-2000
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
4500 1900 5.9450495
4600 -100 5.64930799
4700 -200 5.37036789 Distancia (m)
4800 -300 5.10717457
4900 -400 4.85875124
4950 -450 4.73979249
5000 -500 4.62419143
6000 -1500 2.88074648
7000 -2500 1.86921609
8000 -3500 1.26357417
9000 -4500 0.88734911
10000 -5500 0.6444868
11000 -6500 0.48188244
12000 -7500 0.3693602
13000 -8500 0.28919303
3600 14000 -9500 0.23060301
-10000
-8000
-6000
aflorante
-4000
-2000
0
2000
Distancia (m)
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
a gravimétrica de un cilindro
14000
CILINDRO VERTICAL ENTERRADO Anomalía gravimétrica Anomalía gravimétrica de un cil
G= 6.67E-11 m3 / kg s2 40
Radio R = 4500 m
35
Profundidad z = 0 m
Longitud L >> z 30
Contraste de densidades Dr = 190 kg / m3
35.8460308 25
x (m) = Dgz (mgal) =
Dgz (mGal)
20
-16000 ### 0 -0.5 0.375 5.09069046
-12000 ### 0 -0.5 0.375 6.83927566 15
-10000 ### 0 -0.5 0.375 8.26951129
-6000 6000 0 -0.5 0.375 14.3874206 10
-5000 5000 0 -0.5 0.375 17.7639487
-4000 4000 0 -0.5 0.375 27.7163412 5
-3500 3500 0 -0.5 0.375 29.8099719
0
-3000 3000 0 -0.5 0.375 31.5312308
-16000
-14000
-12000
-10000
-8000
-6000
-4000
-2000
-2500 2500 0 -0.5 0.375 32.9200699
-2000 2000 0 -0.5 0.375 34.0102945
-1500 1500 0 -0.5 0.375 34.8295635
Distanci
-1000 1000 0 -0.5 0.375 35.3993896
-600 600 0 -0.5 0.375 35.6861841
-300 300 0 -0.5 0.375 35.8061687
0 0 0 -0.5 0.375 35.8460308
300 300 0 -0.5 0.375 35.8061687
600 600 0 -0.5 0.375 35.6861841
1000 1000 0 -0.5 0.375 35.3993896
1500 1500 0 -0.5 0.375 34.8295635
2000 2000 0 -0.5 0.375 34.0102945
2500 2500 0 -0.5 0.375 32.9200699
3000 3000 0 -0.5 0.375 31.5312308
3500 3500 0 -0.5 0.375 29.8099719
4000 4000 0 -0.5 0.375 27.7163412
5000 5000 0 -0.5 0.375 17.7639487
6000 6000 0 -0.5 0.375 14.3874206
10000 ### 0 -0.5 0.375 8.26951129
12000 ### 0 -0.5 0.375 6.83927566
16000 ### 0 -0.5 0.375 5.09069046
-14000
-12000
-10000
-8000
-6000
-4000
-2000
0
Distancia (m)
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
malía gravimétrica de un cilindro vertical enterrado
14000
16000
c
LAMINA HORIZ. SEMI-INFINITA Anomalía gravimétrica Anomalía gravimétrica de una lámina
(Integración de 10 elementos) infinita
G= 6.67E-11 m3 / kg s2 160
Espesor t = 2000 m
Profundidad del techo z = 7000 m 140
Contraste de densidades Dr = 1750 kg / m3
200 7100 2.34E-02 120
x (m) = Dgz (mgal) =
-60000 6.190692457 100
-50000 7.4095640759
-40000 9.2182105127
Dgz (mGal)
80
-30000 12.168289988
-25000 14.459177772
60
-20000 17.761323537
-15000 22.862903929
-10000 31.470124187 40
-8000 36.624325201
-6000 43.238184005 20
-4000 51.63551579
-2000 61.872813126 0
-50000
0
10000
-60000
-40000
-30000
-20000
-10000
20000
30000
-1000 67.531227707
4000
-500 70.438526588
0 73.369068991
500 76.299611394 Distancia (m)
1000 79.206910276
2000 84.865324857
4000 95.102622193
6000 103.49995398
8000 110.11381278
10000 115.2680138
15000 123.87523405
20000 128.97681445
25000 132.27896021
30000 134.56984799
40000 137.51992747
50000 139.32857391
3600 60000 140.54744553
-50000
-40000
-30000
-20000
-10000
0
10000
Distancia (m)
20000
30000
40000
50000
gravimétrica de una lámina semi-
60000
c
LAMINA HORIZ. SEMI-INFINITA Anomalía gravimétrica LAMINA HORIZ. SEMI-INFINITA
G= 6.67E-11 m3 / kg s2 G=
Espesor t = 3000 m Espesor t =
Profundidad del techo z = 0 m Profundidad del techo z =
Contraste de densidades Dr = -1640 kg / m3 Contraste de densidades Dr =
1500 -6.57E+01
x (m) = Dgz (mgal) = x (m) =
3600 -100000 -0.9848019 3600 -100000
3600 -75000 -1.31299263 3600 -75000
-50000 -1.96916091 -50000
-40000 -2.46103622 -40000
-30000 -3.28018753 -30000
-20000 -4.91517663 -20000
-15000 -6.54408266 -15000
-10000 -9.77587335 -10000
-8000 -12.1696469 -8000
-6000 -16.0849031 -6000
-4000 -23.5563024 -4000
-2000 -42.2512429 -2000
-1000 -64.5286477 -1000
-500 -82.010327 -500
0 -103.135948 0
500 -124.26157 500
1000 -141.743249 1000
2000 -164.020654 2000
4000 -182.715594 4000
6000 -190.186994 6000
8000 -194.10225 8000
10000 -196.496023 10000
15000 -199.727814 15000
20000 -201.35672 20000
30000 -202.991709 30000
40000 -203.810861 40000
50000 -204.302736 50000
75000 -204.958904 75000
3600 100000 -205.287095 3600 100000
MI-INFINITA Anomalía gravimétrica Anomalía en un margen continental
6.67E-11 m3 / kg s2 300
12000 m 250
18000 m
200
630 kg / m3
24000 1.01E+02 150
Dgz (mgal) = SDgz(mgal) = 100
23.7640653 22.77926336 50
31.2458409 29.93284825
Dgz (mGal)
45.1501614 43.18100049 0
54.5227677 52.06173152 -50
68.0744193 64.79423181 -100
88.3852444 83.47006779
-150
102.120265 95.57618231
118.646827 108.8709533 -200
126.015868 113.8462214 -250
133.761362 117.6764591 -300
141.815387 118.2590841
0
-80000
-60000
-40000
-20000
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
-100000
150.089094 107.8378512
154.275881 89.74723354
156.375624 74.36529707
158.477189 55.34124061 Distancia (m)
160.578754 36.31718415
162.678497 20.93524769
166.865284 2.844630046
175.138992 -7.576602862
183.193016 -6.993977896
190.93851 -3.163740157
198.307551 1.811527921
214.834113 15.10629891
228.569134 27.21241343
248.879959 45.88824942
262.43161 58.6207497
271.804217 67.50148073
285.708537 80.74963297
293.190313 87.90321786
40000
60000
ntinental
80000
100000
c
LAMINA HORIZ. SEMI-INFINITA Anomalía gravimétrica LAMINA HORIZ. SEMI-INFINITA
G= 6.67E-11 m3 / kg s2 G=
Espesor t = 500 m Espesor t =
Profundidad del techo z = 0 m Profundidad del techo z =
Contraste de densidades Dr = 750 kg / m3 Contraste de densidades Dr =
250 5.00E+00
x (m) = Dgz (mgal) = x (m) =
3600 -20000 0.06255237 3600 20000
3600 -15000 0.08339978 3600 15000
-12000 0.1042443 12000
-10000 0.12508519 10000
-9000 0.13897676 9000
-8000 0.15633818 8000
-7000 0.17865442 7000
-6000 0.2083982 6000
-5000 0.25001429 5000
-4000 0.31237181 4000
-3000 0.41607614 3000
-2000 0.62232835 2000
-1000 1.22598347 1000
-500 2.32030128 500
-200 4.48426437 200
0 7.86097168 0
200 11.237679 -200
500 13.4016421 -500
1000 14.4959599 -1000
2000 15.099615 -2000
3000 15.3058672 -3000
4000 15.4095715 -4000
5000 15.4719291 -5000
6000 15.5135452 -6000
7000 15.5432889 -7000
8000 15.5656052 -8000
9000 15.5829666 -9000
10000 15.5968582 -10000
12000 15.6176991 -12000
15000 15.6385436 -15000
3600 20000 15.659391 3600 -20000
MI-INFINITA Anomalía gravimétrica Anomalía gravimétrica de un sill afectado por una falla vertic
6.67E-11 m3 / kg s2 25
500 m
5000 m
750 kg / m3 20
5250 5.00E+00
Dgz (mgal) = SDgz(mgal) =
14.4372594 14.4998117
14.0370711 14.1204708 15
13.6580559 13.7623002
Dgz (mGal)
13.302557 13.4276422
13.0792212 13.2181979 10
12.8155772 12.9719154
12.5015742 12.6802287
12.1245946 12.3329928
5
11.669422 11.9194362
11.1192526 11.4316244
10.4590124 10.8750886
9.68248617 10.3048145 0 -10000
0
-9000
-7000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
-8000
-6000
-5000
-4000
-3000
-2000
-1000
1000
2000
8.80291679 10.0289003
8.33615274 10.656454
8.05152525 12.5357896
7.86097168 15.7219434 Distancia (m)
7.67041811 18.9080971
7.38579061 20.7874327
6.91902657 21.4149864
6.03945719 21.1390722
5.26293091 20.5687981
4.60269078 20.0122623
4.0525214 19.5244505
3.59734879 19.1108939
3.22036912 18.7636581
2.90636613 18.4719713
2.64272217 18.2256888
2.41938635 18.0162445
2.06388743 17.6815865
1.6848723 17.3234159
1.284684 16.944075
-1000
0
1000
ancia (m)
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
afectado por una falla vertical
10000
c
LAMINA INCLINADA FINITA Anomalía gravimétrica Anomalía gravimétr
G= 6.67E-11 m3 / kg s2 6
Buzamiento b = 10 grados 0.2
Longitud l = 40000 m
Espesor t = 500 m
Profundidad del techo z = 1000 m ###
Contraste de densidades Dr = 280 kg / m3 4
q1 q2
r1 r2 a=arb=arc tg((z+lsen x (m) = Dgz (mgal) =
Dgz (mGal)
###### 0 0 -2 2 -20000 0.2028077709
###### 0 0 -2 2 -19000 0.21468370583
###### 0 0 -2 2 -18000 0.22775549101
2
###### 0 0 -2 2 -17000 0.24220794092
###### 0 0 -2 2 -16000 0.25826673413
###### 0 0 -2 2 -15000 0.27621069248
###### 0 0 -2 2 -14000 0.29638888558
###### 0 0 -2 2 -13000 0.31924497158
###### 0 0 -2 2 -12000 0.34535268866 0
-20000
-15000
-10000
-5000
5000
###### 0 0 -2 2 -11000 0.37546906783
###### 0 0 -2 2 -10000 0.41061683031
###### 0 0 -2 2 -9000 0.45221687872
###### 0 0 -2 2 -8000 0.50231106721
###### 0 0 -2 2 -7000 0.56395741505
###### 0 0 -2 2 -6000 0.64197878138
###### 0 0 -2 2 -5000 0.74450195707
###### 0 0 -2 2 -4000 0.88646889273
###### 0 0 -1 2 -3000 1.09880396104
###### 0 0 -1 2 -2000 1.45680784872
###### -1 0 -1 2 -1000 2.181376109
###### -1 0 -1 2 -500 2.8413668895
###### 1 0 0 2 500 4.53056920615
###### 1 0 1 2 1000 5.03760545827
###### 0 0 1 2 2000 5.4630148672
###### 0 0 1 2 3000 5.59298615487
###### 0 0 1 2 4000 5.62872827746
###### 0 0 1 2 5000 5.62709703685
###### 0 0 1 2 6000 5.60805527578
###### 0 0 1 2 7000 5.57990209304
###### 0 0 1 1 8000 5.54650336442
###### 0 0 1 1 9000 5.50979538587
###### 0 0 1 1 10000 5.47078442404
###### 0 0 1 1 11000 5.42999072137
###### 0 0 1 1 12000 5.38766233263
###### 0 0 1 1 13000 5.34388454755
###### 0 0 1 1 14000 5.29863830617
###### 0 0 1 1 15000 5.2518320672
###### 0 0 1 1 16000 5.20331903285
###### 0 0 1 1 17000 5.15290580471
###### 0 0 1 1 18000 5.10035567774
###### 0 0 1 1 19000 5.04538829358
###### 0 0 1 1 20000 4.98767656772
###### 0 0 1 1 21000 4.92684134945
###### 0 0 1 1 22000 4.86244401174
###### 0 0 1 1 23000 4.79397702883
###### 0 0 1 1 24000 4.72085255853
###### 0 -1 1 1 25000 4.64238911728
###### 0 -1 1 1 26000 4.55779667123
###### 0 -1 1 1 27000 4.46616096855
###### 0 -1 1 1 28000 4.3664288853
###### 0 -1 1 1 29000 4.25739823168
###### 0 -1 1 1 30000 4.13771827223
###### 0 -1 1 1 31000 4.00591163675
###### 0 -1 1 1 32000 3.86043465763
###### 0 -1 1 1 33000 3.69980089087
###### 0### 1 1 34000 3.52279857153
###### 0### 1 1 35000 3.32882873944
###### 0### 1 1 36000 3.11836131131
###### 0### 1 0 37000 2.89343423311
###### 0### 1 0 38000 2.65801073724
###### 0### 1 0 39000 2.41792744183
###### 0 1 1 0 40000 2.18023755481
###### 0 1 1 0 41000 1.95204205588
###### 0 1 1 0 42000 1.73924053037
###### 0 1 1 0 43000 1.54571071143
###### 0 1 1 0 44000 1.37315093515
###### 0 1 1 0 45000 1.22145317489
###### 0 1 1 -1 46000 1.08930157498
###### 0 1 1 -1 47000 0.97474233991
###### 0 1 1 -1 48000 0.87560607952
###### 0 1 1 -1 49000 0.78976949816
###### 0 1 1 -1 50000 0.7152914463
###### 0 1 1 -1 51000 0.6504667641
###### 0 1 1 -1 52000 0.59383295589
###### 0 1 1 -1 53000 0.54415316283
###### 0 0 1 -1 54000 0.50038942926
###### 0 0 1 -1 55000 0.46167386002
###### 0 0 1 -1 56000 0.42728138551
###### 0 0 1 -1 57000 0.39660567087
###### 0 0 1 -1 58000 0.3691385633
###### 0 0 1 -1 59000 0.34445292247
###### 0 0 1 -1 60000 0.32218845171
Dgz (mGal)
0
2
4
6
-20000
-15000
-10000
-5000
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
Distancia (m)
30000
35000
40000
45000
Anomalía gravimétrica de una lámina finita inclinada
50000
55000
60000