Probabilidades
Probabilidades
Probabilidades
µ=n*p
1
12 * = 6
2
𝑒 −6 (6)0
P( x = 0) = = 0.0025
0!
𝑒 −3 (3)5
P(X=5) = = 0.10082
5!
𝑒 −3 (3)5
P( x = 5) = = 0.10082
5!
b) Ocurra menos de 3 accidentes
P(x< 3)
𝑒 −3 (3)0
= =0.0498
0!
𝑒 −3 (3)1
= =0.1494
1!
𝑒 −3 (3)2
= =0.2240
2!
X
90 180
180 1 𝑥 𝑋=180 1
P(90≤ 𝑥 ≤180) = ∫90 𝑑𝑥 = ]𝑋=90 = = 0.25
360 360 4
Determine P(0<Y<1)
1 𝑌2 1 𝑦3 1 13 03 1 1 1
P(0 <Y< 1) = ∫𝑜 dx = ( ) = ( − )= ∗ = = 0.11111
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 9
0 1
= ∫−∞ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + ∫0 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
1
= 0 + ∫0 0.5𝑥𝑑𝑥
0.5 2 𝑋=1
=2 [𝑥 ]𝑋=0
0.5
= [12 − 02 ] = 0.25
2
b) P(0.5<=X<=1.5)
1.5
P(0.5<=X<=1.5) = ∫
0.5
𝑓(𝑥)dx
1.5
=∫
0.5
0.5𝑥𝑑𝑥
0.5 2 𝑋=1.5
=2 [𝑥 ]𝑋=0.5
0.5
= [1.52 − 0.52 ] = 0.5
2
Calcular:
a) 𝑃(1 ≤ 𝑋 ≤ 1.5)
F(X) = P(X ≤ x)
F(1) = P(X ≤ 1)
1 3
P(X ≤ 1) = + ( )12 =0.31
8 16
1.5 3
P(X ≤ 1.5) = + ( )1.52 =0.61
8 16
b) 𝑃(𝑋 > 1)
P(x >a) =1 – F(a)
P(x >a) =1 – F(1)
= 1 – 0.31 = O.69
Calcular:
a) 𝑃(𝑋 < 0)
F(X) = P(X < x)
1 3 03
P(X <0) = + (4(0) − ) = 0.5
2 32 3
1 3 −13
P(X <-1) = + (4(−1) − ) = 0.16
2 32 3
1 3 13
P(X <1) = 2 + 32 (4(1) − 3 ) =0.84
1 3 0.53
P(X <0.5) = + (4(0.5) − ) =0.68
2 32 3
a) 𝑃(𝑋 ≤ 1)
F(1) = P(X ≤ 1)
1 4
P(X ≤ 1) = [1 + 𝑙𝑛( )] = 0.60
4 1
b) 𝑃(1 ≤ 𝑋 ≤ 3)
F(3) = P(X ≤ 3)
3 4
P(X ≤ 3) = [1 + 𝑙𝑛( )] = 0.97
4 3