Diseño de Vigas
Diseño de Vigas
Diseño de Vigas
0.3 c1 c4 c7 0.3
3 3
1.5
V
0.3 c2 c5 c7 0.3 3.3 m
1
1.5
3 3
1.5 V-01
0.3 c3 c6 c8 0.3
Carga viva(WL)
Carga Ultima
Según ACI W=1.5CM+1.8CV 4.98 4981.5 kg/m
según RNE W=1.4CM+1.7CV 4.67 4665.9 kg/m
MOMENTOS DE DISEÑO
1/16. 1/9. 1/16.
1/14. 1/14.
3.00 3.00
pb= 0.02125
PRIMER CASO
ϕMn=0.90 * Asmax*fy*((d-2)/2)
a=As*fy/(0.85*f´c*b)
a= 18 cm
ϕMn= 614988.28 kg-cm 6.15 tn-m
Mact= 2.62 tn-m
a = As*fy/(0.85*f`c*b) = 7.00 cm
As =M/(0.9*fy*(d-a/2) )= 2.20 cm2
a = As*fy/(0.85*f`c*b) = 2.07 cm
As =M/(0.9*fy*(d-a/2) )= 2.04 cm2
a = As*fy/(0.85*f`c*b) = 1.92 cm
As =M/(0.9*fy*(d-a/2) )= 2.04 cm2
a = As*fy/(0.85*f`c*b) = 1.92 cm
As =M/(0.9*fy*(d-a/2) )= 2.04 cm2
Finalmente: 2.04 cm2
Calculando la cuantía mecánica
Usar: 2 ϕ 5/8"
SEGUNDO CASO
ϕMn=0.90 * Asmax*fy*((d-2)/2)
a=As*fy/(0.85*f´c*b)
a= 18 cm
ϕMn= 614988.2813 kg-cm 6.15 tn-m
Mact= 3.00 tn-m
a = As*fy/(0.85*f`c*b) = 7.00 cm
As =M/(0.9*fy*(d-a/2) )= 2.52 cm2
a = As*fy/(0.85*f`c*b) = 2.37 cm
As =M/(0.9*fy*(d-a/2) )= 2.35 cm2
a = As*fy/(0.85*f`c*b) = 2.21 cm
As =M/(0.9*fy*(d-a/2) )= 2.34 cm2
a = As*fy/(0.85*f`c*b) = 2.20 cm
As =M/(0.9*fy*(d-a/2) )= 2.34 cm2
Finalmente: 2.34 cm2
Usar: 2 ϕ 5/8"
TERCER CASO
ϕMn=0.90 * Asmax*fy*((d-a)/2)
a=As*fy/(0.85*f´c*b)
a= 18 cm
ϕMn= 614988.28 kg-cm 6.15 tn-m
Mact= 5.65 tn-m
Se debe cumplir ϕMn > Mact
Por lo general se sugiere As requerido < As min según el analisis de las cuantÍas
a = As*fy/(0.85*f`c*b) = 7.00 cm
As =M/(0.9*fy*(d-a/2) )= 4.74 cm2
a = As*fy/(0.85*f`c*b) = 4.46 cm
As =M/(0.9*fy*(d-a/2) )= 4.56 cm2
a = As*fy/(0.85*f`c*b) = 4.29 cm
As =M/(0.9*fy*(d-a/2) )= 4.55 cm2
a = As*fy/(0.85*f`c*b) = 4.28 cm
As =M/(0.9*fy*(d-a/2) )= 4.55 cm2
Finalmente: 4.55 cm2
Calculando la cuantia mecanica
pv=As/(b*d)
pv= 0.0052 > P min 0.00333 ok Cumple!
Elección del acero a criterio
Acero Area As redondeo
3/8" 0.71 4.55 7.00
1/2" 1.27 4.55 4.00
5/8" 1.98 4.55 3.00
3/4" 2.85 4.55 2.00
1" 5.07 4.55 1.00
Usar: 2 5/8"
Refuerzo adicinonal 1 5/8"
CUARTO CASO
ϕMn=0.90 * Asmax*fy*((d-a)/2)
a=As*fy/(0.85*f´c*b)
a= 18 cm
ϕMn= 614988.2813 kg-cm 6.15 tn-m
Mact= 3.00 tn-m
Por lo general se sugiere As requerido < As min según el analisis de las cuantías
a = As*fy/(0.85*f`c*b) = 7.00 cm
As =M/(0.9*fy*(d-a/2) )= 2.52 cm2
a = As*fy/(0.85*f`c*b) = 2.37 cm
As =M/(0.9*fy*(d-a/2) )= 2.35 cm2
a = As*fy/(0.85*f`c*b) = 2.21 cm
As =M/(0.9*fy*(d-a/2) )= 2.34 cm2
a = As*fy/(0.85*f`c*b) = 2.20 cm
As =M/(0.9*fy*(d-a/2) )= 2.34 cm2
Finalmente: 2.34 cm2
Calculando la cuantia mecanica
pv=As/(b*d)
P v= 0.0027 > P min 0.00333
No se cumple; colocar Asmin
Elección del acero a criterio
Acero Area As redondeo
3/8" 0.71 2.92 5.00
1/2" 1.27 2.92 3.00
5/8" 1.98 2.92 2.00
3/4" 2.85 2.92 2.00
1" 5.07 2.92 1.00
Usar: 2 ϕ 5/8"
QUINTO CASO
ϕMn=0.90 * Asmax*fy*((d-a)/2)
a=As*fy/(0.85*f´c*b)
a= 18 cm
ϕMn= 614988.28 kg-cm 6.15 tn-m
Mact= 2.62 tn-m
Por lo general se sugiere As requerido < As min según el analisis de las cuantias
a = As*fy/(0.85*f`c*b) = 7.00 cm
As =M/(0.9*fy*(d-a/2) )= 2.20 cm2
a = As*fy/(0.85*f`c*b) = 2.07 cm
As =M/(0.9*fy*(d-a/2) )= 2.04 cm2
a = As*fy/(0.85*f`c*b) = 1.92 cm
As =M/(0.9*fy*(d-a/2) )= 2.04 cm2
a = As*fy/(0.85*f`c*b) = 1.92 cm
As =M/(0.9*fy*(d-a/2) )= 2.04 cm2
Finalmente: 2.04 cm2
Calculando la cuantia mecanica
P v=As/(b*d)
P v= 0.0023 > P min 0.0033
No se cumple; colocar Asmin
Elección del acero a criterio
Acero Area As redondeo
3/8" 0.71 2.92 5.00
1/2" 1.27 2.92 3.00
5/8" 1.98 2.92 2.00
3/4" 2.85 2.92 2.00
1" 5.07 2.92 1.00
Usar: 2 ϕ 5/8"
VERIFICACIÓN CORTANTE
VU≤ϕVn
Asimismo:
Vn=Vc+Vs
Vc=0.53*(f´c^1/2)*b*d
Vc= 6040.66 kg
Vs=(Av*fý*d)/S
Se utilizara estribos de 3/8"
Area 3/8"= 2 0.71 1.42 cm2
Para obtener la separación maxima se utilizará d/2 para Obtenr un Vs mínimo
d= 31.46
Vs= 13270.18436 Kg
s=(Av*fý*d)/Vs ϕ= 0.85
s= 14.14 cm …………………………………..1
Vu≤ϕVc+ϕVs
Vu ≤ 16414.22 kg 16.41 Ton
Zona central
S≤d/2 15.73 cm……………………………………………………………………………………….3
Comparando (1) y (3) y escogiendo el valor se tiene:
S= 14.14 cm
RESUMEN A DETALLE DE LA VIGA PRINCIPAL VISTA EN PLANO
2h 4h 2h
0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8