Taller Vector Gradiente y Derivada Direccional

1.
f(x,y) = y – x , (2,1)
fx=df/dx= y-x fy=df/dy= y-x
fx= y fy= -x
fx(p) = 1 (2,1) fy(p) = -2 (2,1)

fx(p) = 1 f y(p) = -2
Vector gradiente
f(p)= < fx(p), fy(p) >
f(p)= < 1 , -2 > = 1i - 2j
f(x,y) = y – x fx(p) = 1
f(x,y) = y – x fy(p) = 1
2. f(x,y) = ln(x2+y2) , (1,1)

fx=df/dx= ln(x2+y2) fy=df/dy= = ln(x2+y2)
fx= 2x/x2+y2 fy= 2y/x2+y2
fx(p) = 2(1)/(1)2+(1)2 (1,1) fy(p) = 2y/x2+y2 (1,1)
fx(p) = 1 f y(p) = 1
Vector gradiente
f(p)= < fx(p), fy(p) >
f(p)= < 1 , 1 > = 1i + 1j
f(x,y) = ln(x2+y2) fx(p) = 1
f(x,y) = ln(x2+y2) fy(p) = 1

3. g(x,y) = xy2 , (2,-1)
fx=df/dx= xy2 fy=df/dy= xy2
fx= y2 fy= x2y
fx(p) = y2 (2,-1) fy(p) = x2y (2,-1)

fx(p) = 1 fy(p) = -4
Vector gradiente
f(p)= < fx(p), fy(p) >
f(p)= < 1 , 2 > = 1i + -4j
g(x,y) = xy2 fx(p) = 1

g(x,y) = xy2 fy(p) = -4
4. g(x,y)= x2/2 - y2/2 (√2 , 1)

fx=df/dx= x2/2 - y2/2 fy=df/dy= x2/2 - y2/2
fx= x - y2/2 fy= x2/2 -y
fx(p) = x - y2/2 (√2,1) fy(p) = x2/2 -y (√2,1)
fx(p) = 0.91 fy(p) = 0
Vector gradiente
f(p)= < fx(p), fy(p) >
f(p)= < 0.91 , 0 > = 0.91i
g(x,y)= x2/2 - y2/2 , fx(p) = √2
g(x,y)= x2/2 - y2/2 , fy(p) = -1

5. f(x,y)= √2x+3y , (-1,2)
fx=df/dx= √2x+3y fx=df/dy= √2x+3y
fx= 1/√2x+3y fx= √2x+3
fx(p) = 1/√2x+3y (-1,2) fy(p) = √2x+3 (-1,2)

fx(p) = 1/2 fy(p) = Indeterminado
Vector gradiente
f(p)= < fx(p), fy(p) >
f(p)= < 1/2 , indeterminado > = 1/2i – indetermiandoj
f(x,y)= √2x+3y , fx(p) = 1/2

6. f(x,y)=Tan-1 √x / y , (4,-2)
fx=df/dx= Tan-1 √x / y fx=df/dy= Tan-1 √x / y
fx= y/2√x(x+y2) fx= -(√x )/x+y2
fx(p) = y/2√x(x+y2) (4,-2) fy(p) = -(√x )/x+y2 (4,-2)

fx(p) = -2/11 fy(p) = -1/4
Vector gradiente
f(p)= < fx(p), fy(p) >
f(p)= < -1/11 , -1/4 > = -1/11i – 1/4j
f(x,y)= Tan-1 √x / y , fx(p) = -2/11

f(x,y)= Tan-1 √x / y , fy(p) = -1/4
7. f(x,y,z)=x2+y2-2z2+zlnx , (1,1,1)
fx=df/dx= x2+y2-2z2+zlnx
fx= 2x+y2-2z2+z 1/x
fy=df/dy= x2+y2-2z2+zlnx
fy= x2+2y-2z2+zlnx
fz=df/dz= x2+y2-2z2+zlnx
fz=x2+y2-4z+lnx
fx(p) = 2x+y2-2z2+z 1/x (1,1,1)

fx(p) = 0
fy(p) = x2+y2-2z2+zlnx (1,1,1)

fy(p) = 1
fz(p) = x2+y2-4z+lnx (1,1,1)

fz(p) = -2
Vector gradiente
f(p)= < fx(p), fy(p), fz(p) >
f(p)= < 0 , 1 , -2 > = 0i + 1j -2k
8. f(x,y,z)=2z3-3(x2+y2)z+tan-1xz , (1,1,1)
fx=df/dx= 2z3-(3x2+3y2)z+tan-1xz
fx= z/x2+1 – 6zx
fy=df/dy= 2z3-3(x2+y2)z+tan-1xz
fy= -6zy
fz=df/dz= 2z3-3(x2+y2)z+tan-1xz
fz=6z2 - 3(x2+y2) + arctan(x)
fx(p) = z/x2+1 – 6zx (1,1,1)

fx(p) = -1/6
fy(p) = -6zy (1,1,1)

fy(p) = -6
fz(p) = 6z2 - 3(x2+y2) + arctan(x) (1,1,1)

fz(p) = 4
Vector gradiente
f(p)= < fx(p), fy(p), fz(p) >
f(p)= < -1/6 , -6 , 4 > = -1/6i + -6j + 4k
9. f(x,y,z)= (x2+y2+z2)-1/2 +ln(xyz) , (-1,2,-2)

fx=df/dx= (x2+y2+z2)-1/2 +ln(xyz)
fx= -x/(x2+y2+z2)3/2 + 1/x
fy=df/dy= (x2+y2+z2)-1/2 +ln(xyz)

fy= -y/(x2+y2+z2)3/2 + 1/y
fz=df/dz= (x2+y2+z2)-1/2 +ln(xyz)

fz= -z/(x2+y2+z2)3/2 + 1/z
fx(p) = -x/(x2+y2+z2)3/2 + 1/x (-1,2,-2)
fx(p) = -0.96
fy(p) = -y/(x2+y2+z2)3/2 + 1/y (-1,2,-2)

fy(p) = 0.42
fz(p) = -z/(x2+y2+z2)3/2 + 1/z (-1,2,-2)

fz(p) = -0.46
Vector gradiente
f(p)= < fx(p), fy(p), fz(p) >
f(p)= < -0.96, 0.42 , -0.46 > = -0.96i + -0.42 j + -0.46k
10.f(x,y,z)= ex+y cosz+(y+1)sen-1x , (0, 0, π/6)

fx=df/dx= ex+y cosz+(y+1)sen-1x
fx= ex+y cosz+(y+1)/ √1-x2
fy=df/dy= ex+y cosz+(y+1)sen-1x

fy= ex+y cosz+sen-1x
fz=df/dz= ex+y cosz+(y+1)sen-1x

fz= -ex+y senz
fx(p) = ex+y cosz+(y+1)/ √1-x2 (0 , 0 , π/6)

fx(p) = 1.99
fy(p) = ex+y cosz+sen-1x (0, 0, π/6)

fy(p) = 0.99
fz(p) = -ex+y senz (0 , 0 , π/6)

fz(p) = 0.0091
Vector gradiente
f(p)= < fx(p), fy(p), fz(p) >
f(p)= < 1.99, 0.99 , 0.0091> = 1.99i + 0.99 j + 0.0091k
11. f(x,y)= 2xy – 3y2 , P0(5,5) , u= 4i + 3j

2
fx=df/dx= 2xy – 3y fy=df/dy= 2xy – 3y2
fx= 2y - 3y2 fy= 2x-6y
fx(p) = 2y-3y2 (5,5) fy(p) = 2x-6y (5,5)

fx(p) = -65 f y(p) = -20
Vector gradiente
f(p)= < fx(p), fy(p) >
f(p)= < -65 , -20 > = -65i - 20j
u= 4i + 3j (4,3)
||U|| = √(4)2 +(3)2
||U|| = √25  5
U= <4,3>/5
U= <4/5 , 3/5>
Derivada direccional
Duf(x,y)=f*U
Duf(x,y)= (-65i - 20j) * <4/5 , 3/5>
Duf(x,y)= -52 – 12
Duf(x,y)= -64
12.f(x,y)= 2x2 + y2 , P0(-1,1) , u= 3i - 4j

fx=df/dx= 2x2 + y2 fy=df/dy= 2x2 + y2
fx= 4x+y2 fy= 2x2 + 2y
fx(p) = 4x+y2 (-1,1) fy(p) = 2x2 + 2y (-1,1)

fx(p) = -3 fy(p) = 4
Vector gradiente
f(p)= < fx(p), fy(p) >
f(p)= < -3 , 4 > = -3i + 4j
u= 3i - 4j (3,-4)
||U|| = √(3)2 +(-4)2
||U|| = √25  5
U= <3,4>/5
U= <3/5 , -4/5>
Duf(x,y)=f*U
Duf(x,y)= (-3i + 4j) * <3/5 , 4/5>
Duf(x,y)= -9/5 + 16/5
Duf(x,y)= 7/5
13.g(x,y)= x-y/xy+2 , P0(1,-1) , u= 12i + 5j

fx=df/dx= x-y/xy+2 fy=df/dy= x-y/xy+2
fx= y2+2/(xy+2)2 fy= -x2-2/(xy+2)2
fx(p) = y2+2/(xy+2)2 (1,-1) fy(p) = -x2-2/(xy+2)2 (1,-1)

fx(p) = 3 f y(p) = -1
Vector gradiente
f(p)= < fx(p), fy(p) >
f(p)= < 3 , -1 > = 3i - 1j
u= 12i + 5j (12,5)
||U|| = √(12)2 +(5)2
||U|| = √169  13
U= <12,5>/13
U= <12/13 , 5/13>
Duf(x,y)=f*U
Duf(x,y)= (3i - 1j) * <12/13 , 5/13>
Duf(x,y)= 36/13 - 5/13
Duf(x,y)= 31/13
14.h(x,y)= tan-1(y/x)+ √3sen-1(xy/2) , P0(1,-1) , u= 3i - 2j

fx=df/dx= tan-1(y/x)+ √3sen-1(xy/2) fy=df/dy= tan-1(y/x)+ √3sen-1(xy/2)
fx= -y/y2 +x2+3y/2√sen-1(xy/2) √4-x2y2 fy= x/y2+x2+3x/2√sen-1(xy/2)
√4-x2y2
fx(p) = -y/y2 +x2+3y/2√sen-1(xy/2) √4-x2y2 (1,-1)

fx(p) =
fy(p) =/y2+x2+3x/2√sen-1(xy/2) √4-x2y2 (1,-1)

fy(p) =

Taller Vector Gradiente y Derivada Direccional

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1.

fx(p) = 1 (2,1) fy(p) = -2 (2,1)

2. f(x,y) = ln(x2+y2) , (1,1)

f(x,y) = ln(x2+y2) fx(p) = 1

f(x,y) = ln(x2+y2) fy(p) = 1

fx(p) = y2 (2,-1) fy(p) = x2y (2,-1)

g(x,y) = xy2 fx(p) = 1

4. g(x,y)= x2/2 - y2/2 (√2 , 1)

g(x,y)= x2/2 - y2/2 , fx(p) = √2

g(x,y)= x2/2 - y2/2 , fy(p) = -1

fx(p) = 1/√2x+3y (-1,2) fy(p) = √2x+3 (-1,2)

f(x,y)= √2x+3y , fx(p) = 1/2

fx(p) = y/2√x(x+y2) (4,-2) fy(p) = -(√x )/x+y2 (4,-2)

f(x,y)= Tan-1 √x / y , fx(p) = -2/11

fx(p) = 2x+y2-2z2+z 1/x (1,1,1)

fy(p) = x2+y2-2z2+zlnx (1,1,1)

fz(p) = x2+y2-4z+lnx (1,1,1)

fx(p) = z/x2+1 – 6zx (1,1,1)

fy(p) = -6zy (1,1,1)

fz(p) = 6z2 - 3(x2+y2) + arctan(x) (1,1,1)

9. f(x,y,z)= (x2+y2+z2)-1/2 +ln(xyz) , (-1,2,-2)

fy=df/dy= (x2+y2+z2)-1/2 +ln(xyz)

fz=df/dz= (x2+y2+z2)-1/2 +ln(xyz)

fy(p) = -y/(x2+y2+z2)3/2 + 1/y (-1,2,-2)

fz(p) = -z/(x2+y2+z2)3/2 + 1/z (-1,2,-2)

10.f(x,y,z)= ex+y cosz+(y+1)sen-1x , (0, 0, π/6)

fy=df/dy= ex+y cosz+(y+1)sen-1x

fz=df/dz= ex+y cosz+(y+1)sen-1x

fx(p) = ex+y cosz+(y+1)/ √1-x2 (0 , 0 , π/6)

fy(p) = ex+y cosz+sen-1x (0, 0, π/6)

fz(p) = -ex+y senz (0 , 0 , π/6)

11. f(x,y)= 2xy – 3y2 , P0(5,5) , u= 4i + 3j

fx(p) = 2y-3y2 (5,5) fy(p) = 2x-6y (5,5)

12.f(x,y)= 2x2 + y2 , P0(-1,1) , u= 3i - 4j

fx(p) = 4x+y2 (-1,1) fy(p) = 2x2 + 2y (-1,1)

13.g(x,y)= x-y/xy+2 , P0(1,-1) , u= 12i + 5j

fx(p) = y2+2/(xy+2)2 (1,-1) fy(p) = -x2-2/(xy+2)2 (1,-1)

14.h(x,y)= tan-1(y/x)+ √3sen-1(xy/2) , P0(1,-1) , u= 3i - 2j

fx(p) = -y/y2 +x2+3y/2√sen-1(xy/2) √4-x2y2 (1,-1)

fy(p) =/y2+x2+3x/2√sen-1(xy/2) √4-x2y2 (1,-1)

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