Metanol Agua
Metanol Agua
Metanol Agua
P T −P B
x A= Ec. 2. Fracción molar fase líquida
P A −PB
PA x A
y A= Ec. 3. Fracción molar fase vapor
PT
pá g. 1
P0A (bar) P0B (bar) xA yA
Dato No. T (° C)
metanol Agua
1 64.5338 1.0132 0.2451 1.00 1.000
2 65.9220 1.0698 0.2608 0.93 0.9820
3 67.3962 1.1329 0.2783 0.86 0.9615
4 68.9665 1.2034 0.2980 0.79 0.9382
5 70.3979 1.2707 0.3171 0.73 0.9155
6 72.1797 13590 0.3422 0.66 0.8852
7 74.0978 1.4595 0.3710 0.59 0.8499
8 75.8651 1.5576 0.3994 0.53 0.8147
9 78.0915 1.6888 0.4378 0.46 0.7667
10 80.5226 1.8423 0.4832 0.39 0.7091
11 82.7960 1.9962 0.5291 0.33 0.6501
12 85.7071 2.2085 0.5933 0.26 0.5667
13 88.9529 2.4666 0.6723 0.19 0.4625
14 92.0520 2.7357 0.7558 0.13 0.3510
15 100.077 3.5456 1.0132 0.00 0.0000
Y VS X
1.2
0.8
Y VS X
0.6
Y
0.4
0.2
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
pá g. 2
Diagrama T T VS XA, YA
vs x, y de 105
sistema
100
ideal binario
metanol- 95
agua a P=1 90
atm 85
T VS X
T(°C)
80
T VS Y
75
70
65
60
Tabla 3:
Para 585 55
-0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1
mmHg =
XA, YA
0.77 atm =
0.78 bar
(sistema no ideal) A12 = 0.9014 ; A21 = 0.5559
γA γB P0A (bar) P0B (bar) yA
Dato No. xA T (° C)
metanol Agua
1 0 2.4630 1 3.5454 1.0132 100.08 0
2 0.1 1.9101 1.0130 2.159 0.6261 87.095 0.43662
3 0.2 1.5783 1.0473 1.8897 0.4973 81.239 0.5887
4 0.3 1.3686 1.0979 1.6626 0.43011 77.6592 0.6737
5 0.4 1.2314 1.1618 1.5108 0.3859 75.0353 0.7345
6 0.5 1.1402 1.2369 1.3949 0.3525 72.8785 0.7848
7 0.6 1.0795 1.3220 1.2988 0.32504 70.9773 0.8303
8 0.7 1.0402 1.4159 1.2156 0.30149 69.2319 0.8736
9 0.8 1.0162 1.5178 1.1415 0.2807 67.5917 0.9159
10 0.9 1.0037 1.6272 1.0744 0.2620 66.0302 0.9579
11 1 1 1.7435 1.0132 0.2451 64.5325 1
Con las tablas obtenidas, construya los diagramas de equilibrio, para ambas presiones de trabajo:
a) T vs x , y
b) y vs x
pá g. 3
YA VS XA
1.2
0.8
0.6
YA
0.4
0.2
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
XA
T VS XA, YA
99
94
89
84 TA VS XA
T (°C)
79 TA VS YA
74
69
64
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
XA, YA
pá g. 4
Enero/2020 Elaboró Prof. Dra. Sofía Romero Vargas
pá g. 5