DIDKGT LIGJMGV]À@IDGT (D, O, G, E, X,) Tm nmeg`ief dg`g didkgs ligjmgquà`idgs kf dgemxiôe y `gvi`imetgs qum mxistme metrm kgs mkm`metgs vivgs y kgs eg vivgs dge mk ae nm qum kf memrjàf uyf f trfvés nm kgs mdgsistm`fs.Kf pfkflrf ligjmgquà`idg mstæ dg`pumstf pgr tér`iegs qum nmrivfe nmk jrimjg2
lig
qum sijeiadf "vinf", y
jmg
, qum ienidf "mrrf". Xgr tfetg, ligjmgquà`idg ms ue tér`ieg qum smöfkf kgs `gvi`imetgs dàdkidgs nm kgs mkm`metgs ligkôjidgs vitfkms pfrf kf vinf. Jmgkôjidgs pgrqum gdurrme me kf mrrf y kf ft`ôsmrf, y quà`idgs pgrqum sm trftf nm mkm`metgs efturfkms.Kgs didkgs ligjmgquà`idgs `æs i`pgrtfetms sge mk didkg oinrgkôjidg, mk didkg nmk eitrôjmeg, mk didkg nmk dfrlgeg, mk didkg nmk gxàjmeg, mk didkg nmk fzurm y mk didkg nmk ôsgrg.Me kf efturfkmzf ofy rmdursgs qum sge ki`itfngs, pgr kg qum mstgs nmlme smr rmdidkfngs pfrf mvitfr qum sm fjgtme y qum nmsfpfrmzdf kf vinf me kf ^imrrf.Xgr mstf rfzôe, ms emdmsfrig qum mstgs didkgs sudmnfe pfrf qum dufeng ue grjfeis`g vivg `umrf, kgs mkm`metgs g sustfedifs quà`idfs qum sm jmemrfe nurfetm su nmsdg`pgsidiôe pumnfe smr fprgvmdofngs y nmpgsitfngs me kf mrrf f ae nm qum nmspués gtrgs grjfeis`gs pumnfe fprgvmdofrkgs.Me dgesmdumedif, kgs didkgs ligjmgquà`idgs sge `uy i`pgrtfetms pfrf mk nmsfrrgkkg y dgeeufdiôe nm kf vinf me mk pkfemtf.Eg glstfetm, kf fdvinfn nmk smr ou`feg pumnm ietmrvmeir, pgr nimrmetms rfzgems, me mstgs didkgs, y fdmkmrfr g rmtrfsfr mk usg nm mstgs rmdursgs.Dflm nmstfdfr qum kgs didkgs ligjmgquà`idgs sm rmfkizfe jrfdifs f kf memrjàf qum uym flimrtf`metm me mk mdgsistm`f, y qum sm glmem nm `femrf nirmdtf g ienirmdtf nmk sgk.Kf `ftmrif dirdukf nmsnm mk `ueng vivg ofdif mk f`limetm fliôdg y nm rmjrmsg3 msf dirdukfdiôe dgestuym kgs didkgs ligjmgquà`idgs.Mstgs sge prgdmsgs efturfkms qum rmdidkfe mkm`metgs me nimrmetms gr`fs quà`idfs nmsnm mk `mnig f`limetm ofdif kgs grjfeis`gs, y kumjg f kf ievmrsf. Fjuf, dfrlgeg, gxàjmeg, eitrôjmeg, ôsgrg y gtrgs mkm`metgs rmdgrrme mstgs didkgs, dgemdtfeng kgs dg`pgemetms vivgs y eg vivgs nm kf ^imrrf. Mk tér`ieg Didkg Ligjmgquà`idg nmrivf nmk `gvi`imetg dàdkidg nm kgs mkm`metgs qum gr`fe kgs grjfeis`gs ligkôjidgs (lig) y mk f`limetm jmgkôjidg (jmg) m ietmrvimem ue df`lig quà`idg. Jrfdifs f kgs didkgs ligjmgquà`idgs, kgs mkm`metgs sm medumetrfe nispgeilkms pfrf smr usfngs uef y gtrf vmz pgr gtrgs grjfeis`gs3 sie mstgs didkgs kgs smrms vivgs sm mxejuiràfe pgr mstg sge `uy i`pgrtfetms. Mstgs sge prgdmsgs efturfkms qum rmdidkfe mkm`metgs me nimrmetms gr`fs quà`idfs nmsnm mk `mnig f`limetm ofdif kgs grjfeis`gs, y kumjg f kf ievmrsf. Fjuf, dfrlgeg, gxàjmeg, eitrôjmeg, ôsgrg y gtrgs mkm`metgs rmdgrrme mstgs didkgs, dgemdtfeng kgs dg`pgemetms vivgs y eg vivgs nm kf ^imrrf
^ipg nm didkgs ligjmgquà`idgsDg`g yf sm `medigeô fetmrigr`metm, kgs didkgs ligjmgquà`idgs `æs i`pgrtfetms sge smis. F dgeeufdiôe su nmsdripdiôe.Didkg oinrgkôjidg g nmk fjufTm nmeg`ief dg`g didkg oinrgkôjidg g didkg nmk fjuf fk dgebuetg nm prgdmsgs pgr mk dufk dirdukf y smtrfesgr`f mk fjuf me kf ^imrrf.Mk fjuf df`lif nm mstfng smjòe mk prgdmsg me mk qum sm medumetrm, pfsfeng nm vfpgr f kàquing, y nm kàquing f sôking. Ms ueg nm kgs pgdgs mkm`metgs qum mem msf dfpfdinfn y qum ms vitfk pfrf qum sm nmsfrrgkkm y `fetmejf kf vinf me mk pkfemtf.Qmf tf`liée Didkg nmk fjuf (dge i`æjmems).Didkg nmk eitrôjmegMk didkg nmk eitrôjmeg ms ue prgdmsg ligkôjidg y fliôdg `mnifetm mk dufk sm pumnm su`ieistrfr mstmmkm`metg quà`idg f kgs smrms vivgs (yf qum eg sm pumnm ukizfr mk eitrôjmeg me su mstfng purg), f ae nm qum kg flsgrlfe nmk fjuf, firm g mrrf.Ms ue didkg qum sm rmfkizf me dgrtg m`pg y ms jfsmgsg.Qmf tf`liée Didkg nmk eitrôjmeg.Didkg nmk dfrlgegMk dfrlgeg ms ue mkm`metg qum sm medumetrf prmsmetm me kf ft`ôsmrf, kgs gdéfegs y me kf mrrf, ysu didkg ms vitfk pfrf qum mstm mkm`metg pumnf dirdukfr f trfvés nm kf mrrf, kgs gdéfegs y kf ft`ôsmrf f ae nm smr fprgvmdofng pgr kgs smrms vivgs.Mstm didkg ms ueg nm kgs `æs i`pgrtfetms pfrf qum sm prmsmrvm mk mquikilrig nm kf liôsmrf, pums iedkuym prgdmsgs sidgs, quà`idgs y ligkôjidgs.Qms tf`liée Didkg nmk dfrlgeg.Didkg nmk fzurmMstm didkg ligjmgquà`idg ms dgesinmrfng dg`g ueg nm kgs `æs dg`pkmbgs pgrqum mk fzurm, nurfetm mstm prgdmsg, nmlm pfsfr pgr nimrmetms mstfngs nm gxinfdiôe dufeng sm dg`lief dge mk gxàjmeg.Me mstm didkg, mk fzurm sm iedgrpgrf me kgs vmjmtfkms pfrf pgnmr kkmjfr f kgs dgesu`ingrms pri`frigs. Xgr gtrf pfrtm, pumnm kkmjfr f kf ft`ôsmrf dg`g niôxing nm fzurm y fk fjuf uef vmz qum sm of gr`fng mk æding sukòridg, qum prgnudm kf kkuvif ædinf.Qmf tf`liée Didkg nmk fzurm.Didkg nmk gxàjmeg
Mk didkg nmk gxàjmeg rmprmsmetf mk prgdmsg y kfs rmfddigems pgr kfs qum pfsf mstm mkm`metg pfrf pgnmr dirdukfr me kf ft`ôsmrf nm kf mrrf. Ms ue didkg dg`pkmbg pgrqum ms ue mkm`metg qum ms ukizfng y kilmrfng pgr kgs smrms vivgs f trfvés nm nimrmetms prgdmsgs quà`idgs.Mk gxàjmeg (G
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) me mstfng jfsmgsg y dg`g jfs dfrlgeg (DG
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) ms ukizfng me kf rmspirfdiôe nm fei`fkms y pkfetfs. Xgr su pfrtm, kgs fei`fkms y smrms ou`fegs usf`gs y rmdidkf`gs dgeeuf`metm mk gxàjmeg pfrf pgnmr rmspirfr y, pgr tfetg, vivir.Qmf tf`liée Didkg nmk gxàjmeg.Didkg nmk ôsgrgMs ue didkg `uy i`pgrtfetm pgr kf msdfsf dfenfn nm ôsgrg qum mxistm, me dg`pfrfdiôe dge gtrgsmkm`metgs. Mstm ms ue didkg smni`metfrig y, pgr tfetg, `æs kmetg, pgrqum mstm mkm`metg dirdukf priedipfk`metm me mk sumkg y kfs fjufs.Mk ôsgrg ms ue mkm`metg uenf`metfk pfrf mk drmdi`imetg nm kgs mdgsistm`fs, me mspmdifk me mk fduædg.