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1. INTRODUCCIÓN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
2. FUENTES DE INFORMACIÓN DISPONIBLES PARA LA
CARACTERIZACIÓN Y DIFERENCIACIÓN DE POBLACIONES ------------------4
2.1. Caracterización exteriorista .................................................................. 4
2.1. Caracterización genética....................................................................... 5
3. MÉTODOS DE CUANTIFICACIÓN DE LA DIVERSIDAD Y
DIFERENCIACIÓN DE LAS POBLACIONES ANIMALES ---------------------------7
3.1. Para caracteres externos ...................................................................... 7
3.1.1. Análisis de Varianza .......................................................................... 7
3.1.2. Prueba de chi-cuadrado y estimaciones mínimo cuadráticas ........... 8
3.1.3. Distancia de Mahalanobis ................................................................. 8
3.2. Para datos moleculares......................................................................... 8
3.2.1. Distancias genéticas y estadísticos-F ............................................... 9
3.2.2. Métodos de cuantificación de la variabilidad genética..................... 10
3.2.2.1.El método de Weitzman ..................................................................... 10
3.2.2.2. El método PD de Faith ...................................................................... 11
3.2.2.3. Los métodos de varianzas ................................................................. 12
3.2.2.4. Utilización combinada de la diversidad intra y entre razas ................. 13
3.2.4. Análisis de la Varianza Molecular (AMOVA) ................................... 13
5. BIBLIOGRAFÍA CITADA ----------------------------------------------------------------- 15
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1. INTRODUCCIÓN
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