Metodo Nuevo para Calculo de Brazos Rígidos
Metodo Nuevo para Calculo de Brazos Rígidos
Metodo Nuevo para Calculo de Brazos Rígidos
DE ESTRUCTURAS
MATRIZ RIGIDEZ DE UN ELEMENTO CON BRAZOS RÍGIDOS
Ing. Erly Marvin Enriquez Quispe
[email protected]
1. MODELO Y NOMENCLATURA
a
Figura 1. Elemento con brazos rígidos
2. ECUACIONES DE COMPATIBILIDAD
𝑥𝑖 ′′ = 𝑥𝑖 ′
𝑦𝑖 ′′ = 𝑦𝑖 ′ + 𝑎𝑀𝑖 ′
𝑚𝑖 ′′ = 𝑚𝑖 ′
𝑥𝑗 ′′ = 𝑥𝑗 ′
𝑦𝑗 ′′ = 𝑦𝑗 ′ − 𝑏𝑀𝑗 ′
𝑚𝑗 ′′ = 𝑚𝑗 ′
𝑥𝑗 ′′ = 0 0 0 1 0 0 𝑥𝑗
′
𝑦𝑗 ′′ 0 0 0 0 1 −𝑏 𝑦𝑗 ′
′′ [ 0 0 0 0 0 1 ] [𝑀 ′ ]
[𝑀𝑗 ] 𝑗
3. MATRIZ DE TRANSFOMACIÓN
1 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 𝑎 0 0 0
[𝐻] = 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 −𝑏
[0 0 0 0 0 1]
𝐸𝑛 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑠𝑎:
[𝐹 ′′ ] = [𝐻][𝐹 ′ ] (1)
[∆′′ ] = [𝐻][∆′ ] (2)
𝑇𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑙𝑒𝑦𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑠:
[𝐹 ′ ] = [𝑘′][∆′ ] (3)
[𝐹 ′′ ] = [𝑘 ′′ ][∆′′ ] (4)
𝑅𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 (1) 𝑦 (2) 𝑒𝑛 (4):
[𝐻][𝐹 ′ ] = [𝑘 ′′ ][𝐻][∆′ ] (5)
𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑗𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 [𝐹 ′ ]:
[𝐹 ′ ] = [𝐻]−1 [𝑘 ′′ ][𝐻][∆′ ] (6)
𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 (3) 𝑦 (6):
[𝑘′] = [𝐻]−1 [𝑘 ′′ ][𝐻] (7)
𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑜 [𝐻]−1 = [𝐻]𝑇 :
[𝑘′] = [𝐻]𝑇 [𝑘 ′′ ][𝐻] (8)
𝐷𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒:
[𝐹 ′ ]: 𝑀𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑧 𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠
[𝐹 ′ ′]: 𝑀𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑧 𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑦𝑜
[∆′ ]: 𝑀𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑧 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠
[∆′′ ]: 𝑀𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑧 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑦𝑜
[𝑘 ′ ]: 𝑀𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑧 𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑧 𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠 (𝑀𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑧 𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑧 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑏𝑟𝑎𝑧𝑜𝑠 𝑟í𝑔𝑖𝑑𝑜𝑠)
[𝑘 ′′ ]: 𝑀𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑧 𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑧 𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑦𝑜
[𝐻]: 𝑀𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑧 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑦𝑜 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠
ING. ERLY MARVIN ENRIQUEZ QUISPE Pág. 2