Practica 1 U2
Practica 1 U2
Practica 1 U2
Diferenciales
1 = 𝐶1 𝑒 0 + 𝐶2 𝑒 −0 1 = 𝐶1 𝑒 0 − 𝐶2 𝑒 −0
1 = 𝐶1 + 𝐶2 1 = 𝐶1 − 𝐶2
→ 1 = 𝐶1 + 𝐶2
1 = 𝐶1 − 𝐶2
−−−−−−
2 = 2𝐶1
1 = 𝐶1 ∧ 𝐶2 = 0
0 = 𝐶1 + 𝐶2 cos(𝜋) + 𝐶3 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝜋)
0 = 𝐶1 − 𝐶2 …. (1)
𝑊(𝑓1 ; 𝑓2 ; 𝑓3 )
5 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑥
2 2
𝑊(5, 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥, 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥) = 𝑊 [0 −𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥 ]
0 −2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
−𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥
𝑊=[ ]
−2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
𝑊 = (−𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥)(2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥) − ((−2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥)(𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥))
𝑊 = −2𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥. 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 + 2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥. 𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥
𝑊=0
El WRONSKIANO es linealmente dependiente.
𝑊(𝑓1 ; 𝑓2 ; 𝑓3 )
𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 1 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
𝑊(𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥, 1, 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥) = 𝑊 [ −2𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥 0 −𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥 ]
−4𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 0 −2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
𝑊 = [(0 + 0 + 1)( – 𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥)(−4𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥)] − [(0 + 0 +
1)(−2𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥)(−2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥)]
1
𝑦 ′′ + 𝑥 −2 𝑦 = 0
4
𝑦1 = 𝑥 1/2 lnx
𝑒 − ∫ 0𝑑𝑥
𝑦1 = 𝑥 1/2 lnx ∫ 1 𝑑𝑥
(𝑥 2 lnx)2
𝑑𝑥
𝑦1 = 𝑥 1/2 lnx ∫
𝑥(𝑙𝑛𝑥)2
1
−1
𝑦1 = 𝑥 2 lnx ( )
𝑙𝑛𝑥
𝑦1 = −𝑥 1/2
1
𝑦 = 𝐶1 𝑥 1/2 𝑙𝑛𝑥 + 𝐶2 (−𝑥 2 )
a) y´´-3y´+2y=0
𝑚2 − 3𝑚 + 2 = 0
𝑚 −2
𝑚 −1
(𝑚 − 2)(𝑚 − 1) = 0
𝑚1 = 2 ⋏ 𝑚2 = 1
𝑦 = 𝐶1 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝐶2 𝑒 𝑥 → 𝐶1 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝐶2 𝑒 𝑥