Algebra Tarea 3
Algebra Tarea 3
Algebra Tarea 3
Temas a seleccionar:
𝑥 = (1,3,5)
𝑦 = (2,4,5)
𝑧 = (1,0,2)
𝑠𝑒𝑎 𝑥⃗ + 𝑦⃗ + 𝑧⃗ = 𝑧⃗ + 𝑦⃗ + 𝑥⃗
∝∝
∝∩ 𝛽 𝑒𝑠𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠
∝= 3
𝛽=4
𝑥 = (1,3,5)
𝑦 = (2,4,5)
𝑧 = (1,0,2)
(∝ +𝛽)𝑥 =∝ 𝑥 + 𝛽𝑥
a) Determinante
7 −9 −11
|3 4 −1 | 𝑓1 → 1⁄7 𝑓1
4 −13 −10
1 −9⁄7 −11⁄
7
|3 4 −1 | 𝑓2 → −3𝑓1 + 𝑓2
4 −13 −10
1 −9⁄7 −11⁄
7
|0 55⁄ 26⁄ | 𝑓2 → −4𝑓1 + 𝑓3
7 7
4 −13 −10
1 −9⁄ −11⁄
7 7
||0 55⁄7 26⁄ || 𝑓2 → 𝑓2(7⁄ )
7 55
0 −55⁄7 −26⁄
7
1 −9⁄ −11⁄
7 7
||0 1 26⁄ || 𝑓3 → 55⁄7 𝑓2 + 𝑓3
55
0 −55⁄7 −26⁄
7
1 −9⁄7 −11⁄7
|0 1 26⁄ |
55
0 0 0
Como hay dos filas no nulas, el rango es 2
c) Matriz escalonada usando Gauss Jordan
7 −9 −11
|3 4 −1 | 𝑓1 → 1⁄7 𝑓1
4 −13 −10
1 −9⁄7 −11⁄
7
|3 4 −1 | 𝑓2 → −3𝑓1 + 𝑓2
4 −13 −10
1 −9⁄7 −11⁄
7
|0 55⁄ 26⁄ | 𝑓2 → −4𝑓1 + 𝑓3
7 7
4 −13 −10
1 −9⁄ −11⁄
7 7
||0 55⁄ 26⁄ || 𝑓2 → 𝑓2(7⁄ )
7 7 55
0 −55⁄7 −26⁄
7
1 −9⁄ −11⁄
7 7
||0 1 26⁄ || 𝑓3 → 55⁄7 𝑓2 + 𝑓3
55
0 −55⁄7 −26⁄
7
1 −9⁄7 −11⁄
7
|0 1 26⁄ | 𝐼𝑛𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠
55
0 0 0
0 3 0 0
∝1 (2) +∝2 (3) +∝3 (0) = (0)
2 3 4 0
0 +3 ∝2 0 0
[2 ∝1 +3 ∝2 0 ] = (0)
2 ∝1 +3 ∝2 +∝3 0
Sustitucion
3 ∝2 = 0 → ∝2 = 0
2 ∝1 + 3 ∝2 = 0 → 2 ∝1 + 3(0) = 0
2 ∝1 + 3 ∝2 + 4 ∝3 = 0 → 2(0) + 3(0) + 4 ∝3 = 0
∝𝟏 = 𝟎 → ∝𝟐 = 𝟎 → ∝𝟑 = 𝟎
Es linealmente independiente
6 1⁄2 −10 2
[−2 4 6 1]
8 0 2 4
6 1⁄ −10 2 0
2
∝1 (−2) +∝2 ( 4 ) +∝3 ( 6 ) +∝4 (1) = (0)
8 0 2 4 0
6 ∝1 + 1⁄2 ∝2 −10 ∝3 +2 ∝4 0
[−2 ∝1 +4 ∝2 +6 ∝3 +∝4 ] = (0)
8 ∝1 +0 +2 ∝3 +4 ∝4 0
6 1⁄2 −10 2
[−2 4 6 ⋮ 1] 𝑓1. 1⁄6
8 0 2 4
1 1⁄2 −5 1
[−2 4 6 1] 2𝑓1 + 𝑓2
8 0 2 4
1 1⁄ −5 1
2
[0 5 −4 3] − 8𝑓1 + 𝑓3
8 0 0 4
1 1⁄2 −5 1
[0 5 1
−4 3 ] 𝑓2 . ⁄5
0 −4 40 −4
1 1⁄2 −5 1
[0 1 3
− 4⁄5 ⁄5] 4𝑓2 + 𝑓3
0 −4 40 −4
1 1⁄2 −5 1
3⁄5 𝑓3. 5⁄
0 1 − 4⁄5 184
184⁄ − 8⁄5
[0 0 5 ]
𝟏 𝟏⁄𝟐 −𝟓 𝟏
𝟑⁄
[𝟎 𝟏 − 𝟒⁄𝟓 𝟓 ]
𝟏
− ⁄𝟐𝟑
𝟎 𝟎 𝟏
Linealmente dependiente
Demostrar lo siguiente:
2 3 2 4
𝐴=( ) → 𝐴𝑇 = ( )
4 6 3 6
1 5 1 7
𝐵=( ) → 𝐵𝑇 = ( )
7 8 5 8
|𝐴𝑡 | = 0
|𝐵𝑡 | = −27
∴ 𝑅(𝐴𝐵) = 𝑅(𝐵 𝑡 𝐴𝑡 )
0=0
1 ∝2 ∝3 ∝4
[0 1 ∝3 ∝4 ] → 𝐴𝑠𝑖 𝑠𝑒 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒
0 0 1 ∝4
1 ∝2 ∝3 ∝4
[0 1 ∝3 ∝4 ] → 𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑜 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒
0 0 0 0