Factores de Conversión

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FACTORES DE CONVERSIÓN.

ACELERACIÓN.
1 m/s2 = 100 cm/s2 = 3.2808 ft/s2
1 ft/s2 = 0.3048 m/s2 = 30.48 cm/s2
1 cm/s2 = 0.01 m/s2 = 0.03281 ft/s2

ACELERACIÓN NORMAL DE LA GRAVEDAD.


g = 9.80665 m/s2
g = 980.665 cm/s2
g = 32.174 ft/s2
gc (factor de conversión gravitatorio) = 32.1740 lbm/lbf·s2
gc (factor de conversión gravitatorio) = 980.665 gm·cm/gf·s2

ÁNGULOS.
1 rad = 57.30° = 180°/π
1° = 0.01745 rad = (π/180°)rad
1 rev = 360° = 2πrad
1 rpm = 0.1047 rad/s = 6°/s

ÁREA.
1 m2 = 104 cm2 = 10.76 ft2 = 106 mm2 = 10-6 km2 = 1550 in2
1 cm2 = 0.155 in2
1 in2 = 6.452 cm2
1 ft2 = 144 in2 = 0.0929 m2
1 hectárea = 2.471 acres = 10000 m2
1 acre = 0.4047 hectáreas = 43560 ft2
1 mi2 = 640acres = 2.788x107 ft2
1 yd2 = 0.8361 m2
1barnio =10-28m
FACTORES DE CONVERSIÓN. C y D

CALOR ESPECÍFICO.
1 kJ/kg·°C = 1 kJ/kg·°K = 1J/g·°C = 0.23885 Btu/lbm·°F = 0.23885 Btu/lbm·°R
1 Btu/lbm·°F = 4.1868 kJ/kg·°C
1 Btu/lbmol·°R = 4.1868 kJ/kgmol·°K

CAMPO MAGNÉTICO.
1 Gauss = 10-4 Tesla = 1000 mGauss
1 Tesla = 104 Gauss = 107 mGauss = 1 weber/m2

CAPACIDAD CALORÍFICA Y ENTALPÍA.


1 Btu/lbm·°F = 4.1868 kJ/kg·°K = 1cal/g·°C = 2326 J/kg
1 ft·lbf/lbm = 2.9890 J/kg
1 cal (IT)·g·°C = 4.1868 kJ/kg·°K
1 kcal/gmol = 4.1840x103 kJ/kgmol

COEFICIENTE DE TRANSFERENCIA DE CALOR.


1 Btu/h·ft2·°F = 1.3571x10-4 cal/s·m2·°C = 5.6783x10-4 W/cm2·°C
1 Btu/h·ft2·°F = 5.6783 W/m·°K
1kcal/h.m2.°F=0.2048Btu/h.ft2.°F
1 W/m2·°C = 1 W/m2·°K = 0.17612 Btu/h·ft2·°F

COEFICIENTE DE TRANSFERENCIA DE MASA.


1 kc cm/s = 10-2 m/s
1 kc ft/h = 8.4668x10-5 m/s
1 kx gmol/s·cm2·frac mol = 10 kgmol/s·m2·frac mol
1kx gmol/s·cm2·frac mol = 1x104 gmol/s·m2·frac mol
FACTORES DE CONVERSIÓN. C y D

1kx lbmol/h·ft2·frac mol = 1.3562x10-3 kgmol/s·m2·frac mol


1kx a lbmol/h·cm3·frac mol = 4.449x10-3 kgmol/s·m3·frac mol
1kG kgmol/s·m2·atm = 0.98692x10-5 kgmol/s·m2·Pa
1kG a kgmol/s·m3·atm = 0.98692x10-5 kgmol/s·m3·Pa

CONDUCTIVIDAD TÉRMICA.
1 Btu/h·ft·°F = 4.1365x10-3 cal/s·cm·°C = 1.73073 W/m·°K
1 W/m·°C = 1W/m·°K = 0.57782 Btu/h·ft·°F

DENSIDAD.
1 g/cm3 = 1 kg/L = 62.428 lbm/ft3 = 0.036127 lbm/in3 = 8.345 lbm/galón E.U
1 lbm/in3 = 1728 lbm/ft3 = 53.71slug/ft3 = 2.768x104 kg/m3
1 kg/m3 = 0.062428 lbm/ft3 = 1.940x10-3 slug/ft3
1 slug/ft3 = 515.4 kg/m3 = 32.17lbm/ft3 = 1.862x10-2 lbm/in3
1 lbm/ft3 = 3.108x10-2 slug/ft3 = 16.02 kg/m3 = 5.787x10-4 lbm/in3
Densidad del aire seco (0°C, 1 atm) = 1.2929g/L = 0.080711lbm/ft3

DIFUSIVIDAD.
1 cm2/s = 3.875 ft2/h = 10-4m2/s
1 m2/h = 10.764 ft2/h
1 m2/s = 3.875x104 ft2/h
1 centistoke = 10-2cm2/s
FACTORES DE CONVERSIÓN. F

FLUJO ESPECÍFICO DE CALOR Y FLUJO DE CALOR.

1 btu/h·ft2 = 3.1546 W/m2


1 btu/h = 0.29307 W
1 cal/h = 1.1622x10-3 W
1 W/cm2 = 104 W/m2 = 0.3171 Btu/h·ft2

FLUJO MAGNÉTICO.
1 Maxwell = 10-8 Weber
1 Weber = 10 Maxwell

FLUJO ESPECIFICO DE MASA Y MOLAR.

1 g/s·cm2 = 7.3734x103 lbm/h·ft2


1 gmol·g/s·cm2 = 7.3734x103 lbmol/h·ft2
1 gmol/s·cm2 = 10kgmol/s·m2 = 1x104 gmol/s·m2
1 lbmol/h·ft2 = 1.3562x10-3kgmol/s·m2

FUERZA.
1 N = 0.2248 lbf = 10 dina
1 lbf = 4.448 N = 32.174 pdl = 4.44822x105 dina
1 piedra = 14lbf = 62.28 N
1 dina = 10-5 N = 2.248x10-6 lbf = 7.2330x10-5 pdl
1 kgf = 9.80665 N = 9.807x105 dina = 2.205 lbf = 70.93 pdl = 1000gf
1 gf = 980.7 dina = 9.807x10-3 N = 2.205x10-3 lbf = 7.093x10-2 pdl
1 pdl = 1.383x104 dina = 0.1383 N = 3.108x10-2 lbf = 1.410x102 kg
FACTORES DE CONVERSIÓN. L y M

LONGITUD.
1 m = 3.281 ft = 39.370 in = 100 cm = 1000 mm = 1.0926 yd = 106 μm = 109 nm
1 ft = 0.3048 m = 12 in = 30.48 cm
1 in = 2.54 cm
1 yd = 3ft = 0.9144 m = 91.44 cm
1 km = 0.62 mi = 1000 m
1 mi = 1.609 km = 5280ft = 10.3 in
1 Ȧ = 10-10 m = 10-4 μm
1 μm = 1μ = 10-6 m = 104 Ȧ
1 año luz = 9.461x1015 m
1 micra = 10-6 m =10-4 cm = 10-3 mm = 10-3 μm
1 mi náutica = 6076 ft = 1.151 mi = 1852 m

MASA.
1lbm = 453.59 g = 0.45359 kg = 16 oz = 7000 granos
1 kg = 1000g = 2.2046 lbm
1 ton (corta) = 2000 lbm = 907.1847 kg = 62.16 slug = 3.2x104 oz
1 ton (larga) = 2240 lbm
1 ton (métrica) = 1000 kg
1 oz = 28.3495 g = 1.943x10-3 slug
1 slug = 14.59 kg = 32.174 lbm = 514.8 oz = 1.609x10-2 ton (corta)
FACTORES DE CONVERSIÓN. P

POTENCIA.
1 hp = 0.7459 kW = 550 ft·lbf/s = 0.7068 Btu/s = 2544.43 Btu/h
1 hp = 42.41 Btu/min = 746W = 178.1 cal/s
1W = 14.340 cal/min = 1J/s = 0.738 ft·lbf/s
1 Btu/h = 0.29307 W = 1.055056 kJ/h = 0.2161lbf·ft/s
1 Btu/h = 3.929x10-4 hp = 6.998x10-2 cal/s
1 J/s = 1W = 0.2389 cal/s
1 kW = 3412.14 Btu/h = 1.341 hp
1 hp de caldera = 33475 Btu/h
1 ton de refrigeración = 200 Btu/min
1 GW = 1000MW = 1x109 W
1 cal/s = 14.29 Btu/h = 3.088 ft·lbf/s = 5.615x10-3 hp = 4.186 W

PRESIÓN.
1 Pa = 1.450x10-4 Psia = 0.209 lb/ft = 10 dina/cm2
1 atm = 1.013x105 Pa = 101.3 kPa = 14.7 Psia = 2117 lbf/ft2 = 760mm Hg
1 atm = 29.92 in Hg (32°F) = 1.01325 Bar = 1.03323 kgf/cm2
1 atm = 1.01325x105 N/m2 = 33.90 ft H2O (4°C) = 1.013x106 dina/cm2
1 psia = 6.895x103 Pa = 144 lbf/ft2 = 6.895 kPa = 6894.76 N/m2 =
1 psia = 6.895x104 dina/cm2 = 2.0360 in Hg (0°C) = 2.311 ft H2O (70°F)
1 psia = 51.715 mm Hg (0°C)
1 lbf/ft2 = 47.88 Pa = 4.7880x102 dina/cm2 = 47.880 N/m2
1 mmHg = 1 Torr = 133.3 Pa = 1.333224x102 N/m2
1 Bar = 105 Pa = 100 kPa = 105 N/m2 = 14.50 Psia = 0.986923 atm
1 kPa = 103 Pa = 10-3 MPa
1 inHg = 3.387 kPa
1 dina/cm2 = 9.869x10-7 atm = 0.1 Pa = 1.405x10-5 Psia = 2.089x10-3 lbf/ft2
FACTORES DE CONVERSIÓN. Q

Q, W, U, H (CALOR, TRABAJO, ENERGÍA INTERNA,


ENTALPÍA).
1 J = 107 erg = 0.239 cal
1 Btu = 1055.05 J = 252.16 cal (termoquímica) = 252 cal (IT) = 778.17 ft·lbf
1 Btu = 5.40395 psia.ft3
1 kcal (termoquímica) = 1000 cal = 4.1840 J
1 cal (IT) = 4.1868 J
1 hp·h = 0.7457 kW.h = 2544.5 Btu = 2.685x106 J = 1.980x106 ft·lbf
1 hp·h = 6.413x105 cal = 1.676x1025 eV
1 ft·lbf = 1.35582 J
1 ft·lbf/lbm = 2.9890 J/kg
1 kJ = 0.947817 Btu = 1 kPa·m3
1 atm·m3 = 101.325 kJ
1 eV = 1.6x10-19 J
1 kW·h = 3600 kJ = 3412.14 Btu
1 kJ/kg = 1000 m2/s2 = 0.430 Btu/lbm = 334.553 ft·lbf/lbm
1 Btu/lbm = 25037 ft2/s2 = 2.326 kJ/kg = 0.56 cal·g
1 therm = 105 Btu = 1.055x105 kJ
1 erg = 9.481x10-11 Btu = 7.376x10-8 ft·lbf = 3.725x10-14 hp·h = 10-7 J
1 erg = 2.389x10-8cal = 2.778x10-14 kW·h = 6.242x1011 eV
1 Btu/lbmol = 2.326 kJ/kgmol
1 kJ/kgmol = 0.429923 Btu/lbmol
1 cal/gmol = 4.1868 kJ/kgmol
FACTORES DE CONVERSIÓN. R y T

RAPIDEZ DE GENERACIÓN DE CALOR.


1 W/cm3 = 106 W/m3 = 0.09665 Btu/h·ft3

RESISTENCIA TÉRMICA.
1 °C/W = 1 °K/W
1 °K/W = 0.52750 °F/Btu·h

TEMPERATURA.
°F-°C=5/9(T(°F)-32°F)
°C-°F=9/5T(°C)+32°C
°C-°K=T(°C)+273.15°C
°K-°C=T(°K)-273.15°K
ΔT(°K)=ΔT(°C)
T(°R)=T(°F)+459.67=1.8t(°K)
ΔT(°F)=ΔT(°R)= 1.8ΔT(°K)

TIEMPO.
1min=60s
1h=3600s
1día=24h=86400s=1.44x103min
1semana=604800s
1año=3.156x107s
FACTORES DE CONVERSIÓN. V

VISCOSIDAD CINEMÁTICA (ʋ).


1 m2/s = 104 cm2/s = 10.764 ft2/s = 3.875x104 ft2/h
1 stoke = 1 cm2/s = 10-4 m2/s

VISCOSIDAD DINÁMICA (μ).


1 Pa·s = 10 poise = 1 kg/m·s = 1 N·s/m2 = 2419.1 lbf/ft·h = 0.020886 lbf·s/ft2
1 Pa·s = 5.8016x10-6 lbf·h/ft2 = 1000 cp = 0.67197 lbm/ft·s
1 cp = 10-2 poise = 2.4191 lbm/ft·h = 6.7197x10-4 lbm/ft·s = 10-3 Pa·s
1 cp = 10-3 kg/m·s

VOLUMEN.
1 L = 1000 cm3 (mL) = 1.0576 qt = 0.03531 ft3 = 10-3 m3 = 61.02in3
1 L = 33.01 oz fluidas
1 in3 = 16.387 cm3 = 1.639x10-5 m3
1 ft3 = 28.32L = 0.02832 m3 = 7.481 gal E.U = 1728 in3
1 m3 = 264.17 gal E.U = 1000L = 35.315 ft3 = 6.102x104 in3
1 gal E.U = 4 cuartos = 3.7854 L = 3785.4 cm3 = 231 in3 = 128 oz fluidas
1 gal inglés = 1.20094 gal E.U
1 oz fluida = 29.5735cn3 = 0.0295735 L
1 gmol de gas ideal (0°C, 1 atm) = 22.4140 L = 22414 cm3
1 lbmol de gas ideal (0°C, 1 atm) = 359.05 ft3
1kgmol de gas ideal (0°C, 1 atm)= 22.414 m3

VOLUMEN ESPECÍFICO.
1m3/kg=16.02ft3/lbm=1L/g=1000cm3/g=1000L/kg
1ft3/lbm=0.062428m3/kg

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