1) y=3𝒙𝟐 +5

𝑓(𝑥 + ∆𝑥) − 𝑓(𝑥) 3(𝑥 + ∆𝑥)2 + 5 − (3𝑥 2 + 5)

=
∆𝑥 ∆𝑥
3(𝑥 2 + 2(𝑥)(∆𝑥) + ∆𝑥 2 ) + 5 − 3𝑥 2 − 5
=
∆𝑥
3𝑥 2 + 6𝑥∆𝑥 + 3∆𝑥 2 + 5 − 3𝑥 2 − 5 6𝑥∆𝑥 + 3∆𝑥 2
= = = 6x + 3∆𝑥 = 6𝑥 + 3(0) = 𝟔𝒙
∆𝑥 ∆𝑥

2) y=𝒙𝟑 − 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟕
𝑓(𝑥 + ∆𝑥) − 𝑓(𝑥) (𝑥 + ∆𝑥)3 − 2(𝑥 + ∆𝑥) + 7 − (𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 + 7)
= =
∆𝑥 ∆𝑥
𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 ∆𝑥 + 3𝑥∆𝑥 2 + ∆𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 − 2∆𝑥 + 7 − 𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 − 7
=
∆𝑥
3𝑥 2 ∆𝑥 + 3𝑥∆𝑥 2 + ∆𝑥 3 − 2∆𝑥
=
∆𝑥
=3𝑥 2 + 3𝑥∆𝑥 + ∆𝑥 2 − 2 = 3𝑥 2 + 3𝑥(0) + (0)2 − 2 = 3𝒙𝟐 -2

3) y=2-3x
𝑓(𝑥 + ∆𝑥) − 𝑓(𝑥) 2 − 3(𝑥 + ∆𝑥) − (2 − 3𝑥)
= =
∆𝑥 ∆𝑥
2−3𝑥−3∆𝑥−2+3𝑥 −3∆𝑥
= = =-3
∆𝑥 ∆𝑥

4) y=mx+b
𝑓(𝑥 + ∆𝑥) − 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑚(𝑥 + ∆𝑥) + 𝑏 − (𝑚𝑥 + 𝑏)
= =
∆𝑥 ∆𝑥
𝑚𝑥 + 𝑚∆𝑥 + 𝑏 − 𝑚𝑥 − 𝑏 𝑚∆𝑥
= = =𝒎
∆𝑥 ∆𝑥
5) y=a𝒙𝟐
𝑓(𝑥 + ∆𝑥) − 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑎(𝑥 + ∆𝑥)2 − (𝑎𝑥 2 ) 𝑎(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥∆𝑥 + ∆𝑥 2 ) − 𝑎𝑥 2
= = =
∆𝑥 ∆𝑥 ∆𝑥
𝑎𝑥 2 + 2𝑎𝑥∆𝑥 + 𝑎∆𝑥 2 − 𝑎𝑥 2 2𝑎𝑥∆𝑥 + 𝑎∆𝑥 2
= = 2𝑎𝑥 + 𝑎∆𝑥 = 2𝑎𝑥 + 𝑎(0) = 𝟐𝒂𝒙
∆𝑥 ∆𝑥

𝟔) 𝒚 = 𝟐𝒕 − 𝒕𝟐
= 2(𝑡 + ∆𝑡) − (𝑡 + ∆𝑡)2 = 2𝑡 + 2∆𝑡 − 𝑡 2 − 2𝑡∆𝑡 − (∆𝑥)2 − 2𝑡 − 𝑡 2
2𝑡 − 2𝑡∆𝑡 − (∆𝑡)2
= = 2 − 2𝑡 − ∆𝑡 = 2 − 2𝑡 − (0) = 𝟐 − 𝟐𝒕
∆𝑡

𝟕)𝒚 = 𝑪𝟑
= 𝐶(𝑥 + ∆𝑥)2 = 𝐶𝑥 3 + 3𝐶𝑥 2 ∆𝑥 + 3𝐶𝑥∆𝑥 2 + ∆𝑥 3 − 𝐶𝑥 3
3𝐶𝑥 2 ∆𝑥 + 3𝐶𝑥(∆𝑥)2 + 𝐶(∆𝑥)2
= = 3𝐶𝑥 2 + 3𝐶𝑥∆𝑥 + 𝐶(∆𝑋)2 = 𝟑𝑪𝒙𝟐
∆𝑥

𝟖)𝒚 = 𝟑𝒙 − 𝒙𝟐
= 3(𝑥 + ∆𝑥) − (𝑥 + ∆𝑥)2 = 3(𝑥 + ∆𝑥) − (𝑥 2 + 2𝑥∆𝑥 + ∆𝑥 2 )
3∆𝑥 − 2𝑥∆𝑥 + ∆𝑥 2
= 3𝑥 + 3𝑥∆𝑥 − 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥∆𝑥 − ∆𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 − 𝑥 2 =
∆𝑥
= 3 − 2𝑥 − (0) = 3 − 2𝑥

𝟗) 𝒚 = 𝟒𝒗𝟐 + 𝟐𝒗𝟑 = 4(𝑣 2 + 2𝑣∆𝑣 + ∆𝑣 3 ) + 2(𝑣 3 + 3𝑣 2 ∆𝑣 + 3𝑣∆𝑣 2 + ∆𝑣 3 )

4𝑣 2 + 8𝑣∆𝑣𝑥 + ∆𝑣 2 + 2𝑣 3 + 3𝑣 2 ∆𝑣 + 3𝑣∆𝑣 2 + ∆𝑣 3 − 4𝑣 2 − 2𝑣 3
=
∆𝑣
∆𝑣(8𝑣∆𝑣𝑥 + ∆𝑣 2 + 3𝑣 2 ∆𝑣 + 3𝑣∆𝑣 2 + ∆𝑣 3 )
= =0
∆𝑣
𝟏𝟎) 𝒙𝟒
= (𝑥 + ∆𝑥)4 = 𝑥 4 + 4𝑥 3 ∆𝑥 + 6𝑥 2 ∆𝑥 2 + 4𝑥∆𝑥 3 + ∆𝑥 4
= 𝑥 4 + 4𝑥 3 ∆𝑥 + 6𝑥 2 ∆𝑥 2 + 4𝑥∆𝑥 3 + ∆𝑥 4 − 𝑥 4
∆𝑥(4𝑥 3 + 6𝑥 2 ∆𝑥 + 4𝑥∆𝑥 2 + ∆3)
= = 4𝑥 3
∆𝑥

𝑐
11) 𝛾 = 𝑥 2
𝑐
𝑦 + ∆𝑦 =
(𝑥 + ∆𝑥)2
𝑐 𝑐
𝑦 + ∆𝑦 − 𝑦 = 2
− 2
(𝑥 + ∆𝑥) 𝑥
[(𝑐)(𝑥 2 ) − 𝑐(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥∆𝑥 + ∆𝑥 2 )] (𝑐𝑥 2 − 𝑐𝑥 2 − 2𝑐𝑥∆𝑥 − 𝑐∆𝑥 2 ) −2𝑐𝑥∆𝑥 − 𝑐∆𝑥 2
= = =
((𝑥 + ∆𝑥)2 ) (𝑥 2 ) (𝑥 + ∆𝑥)2 (𝑥 2 ) (𝑥 + ∆𝑥)2 (𝑥 2 )
[−𝑐∆𝑥(2𝑥 + ∆𝑥)]
=
(𝑥 + ∆𝑥)2 (𝑥 2 )
[−𝑐∆𝑥(2𝑥 + ∆𝑥)]
Δ𝑦 { (𝑥 + ∆𝑥)2 (𝑥 2 ) } [−𝑐(2𝑥 + ∆𝑥)]
= =
Δ𝑥 ∆𝑥 (𝑥 + ∆𝑥)2 (𝑥 2 )
[−𝑐(2𝑥 + ∆𝑥)] 𝑐2𝑥 2𝑐
lim 2 2
=− 2 2 =− 3
𝑥→0 (𝑥 + ∆𝑥) (𝑥 ) [𝑥 (𝑥 )] 𝑥
 𝟐
12) 𝑸 = 𝜽+𝟏

2
𝑦 + ∆𝑦 =
(𝑥 + ∆𝑥) + 1
2 2
𝑦 + ∆𝑦 − 𝑦 = −
(𝑥 + ∆𝑥) + 1 𝑥 + 1
[(2)(𝑥 + 1) − 2(𝑥 + ∆𝑥) + 1)] (2𝑥 + 2 − 2𝑥 − 2∆𝑥 − 2)
= =
( (𝑥 + ∆𝑥) + 1) (𝑥 + 1) ( (𝑥 + ∆𝑥) + 1) (𝑥 + 1)
−2∆𝑥
=
( (𝑥 + ∆𝑥) + 1) (𝑥 + 1)
−2∆𝑥
Δ𝑦 {( (𝑥 + ∆𝑥) + 1) (𝑥 + 1)} [−2∆𝑥]
= =
Δ𝑥 ∆𝑥 ∆𝑥( (𝑥 + ∆𝑥) + 1) (𝑥 + 1)
2
=−
[( (𝑥 + ∆𝑥) + 1) (𝑥 + 1)]
2 2
lim =−
𝑥→0 [( (𝑥 + ∆𝑥) + 1) (𝑥 + 1)] (𝜃 + 1)²
 𝟑
13) 𝜸 = 𝒙𝟐 +𝟐

3 3
𝑦 + ∆𝑦 = 2
= 2
(𝑥 + ∆𝑥) + 2 𝑥 + 2𝑥∆𝑥 + ∆𝑥 2 + 2
3 3
𝑦 + ∆𝑦 − 𝑦 = −
𝑥 2 + 2𝑥∆𝑥 + ∆𝑥 2 + 2 (𝑥 2 + 2)
[(3)(𝑥 2 + 2) − 3(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥∆𝑥 + ∆𝑥 2 + 2)] (3𝑥 2 + 6 − 3𝑥 2 − 6𝑥∆𝑥 − 3∆𝑥 2 − 6)
= =
(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥∆𝑥 + ∆𝑥 2 + 2) (𝑥 2 + 2) (𝑥 2 + 2𝑥∆𝑥 + ∆𝑥 2 + 2) (𝑥 2 + 2)
2
−6𝑥∆𝑥 − 3∆𝑥
= 2
(𝑥 + 2𝑥∆𝑥 + ∆𝑥 2 + 2) (𝑥 2 + 2)
−6𝑥∆𝑥 − 3∆𝑥 2
Δ𝑦 { } −6𝑥 − 3∆𝑥
(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥∆𝑥 + ∆𝑥 2 + 2) (𝑥 2 + 2)
= =
Δ𝑥 ∆𝑥 ((𝑥 2 + 2𝑥∆𝑥 + ∆𝑥 2 + 2) (𝑥 2 + 2))
−6𝑥 − 3∆𝑥 6𝑥 6𝑥
lim = =− =− 2
𝑥→0 ((𝑥 2 + 2𝑥∆𝑥 + ∆𝑥 2 + 2) (𝑥 2 + 2)) [𝑥 2 2
+ 2(𝑥 + 2)] (𝑥 + 2)²
 𝐭+𝟒
14) 𝐬 = 𝐭

𝑥 + ∆𝑥 + 4
𝑦 + ∆𝑦 =
(𝑥 + ∆𝑥)
𝑥 + ∆𝑥 + 4 𝑥 + 4
𝑦 + ∆𝑦 − 𝑦 = −
(𝑥 + ∆𝑥) (𝑥)
[(𝑥 + ∆𝑥 + 4)(𝑥) − (𝑥 + ∆𝑥)(𝑥 + 4)] (𝑥 2 + 𝑥∆𝑥 + 4𝑥 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑥∆𝑥 − 4𝑥 − 4∆𝑥)
= =
(𝑥 + ∆𝑥) (𝑥) (𝑥 + ∆𝑥) (𝑥)
4∆𝑥
=− 2
(𝑥 + 𝑥∆𝑥)
4∆𝑥
Δ𝑦 {− (𝑥 2 + 𝑥∆𝑥) } [−4∆𝑥] 4
= = = −
Δ𝑥 ∆𝑥 ∆𝑥(𝑥 2 + 𝑥∆𝑥) (𝑥 2 + 𝑥∆𝑥)
−4 4
lim =−
𝑥→0 [(𝑥 2 + 𝑥∆𝑥)] (𝑡)²

𝟏
15) 𝒚 = 𝟏−𝟐𝒙

1
𝑦 + ∆𝑦 =
1 − 2(𝑥 + ∆𝑥)
 1 1
𝑦 + ∆𝑦 − 𝑦 = −
1 − 2(𝑥 + ∆𝑥) 1 − 2𝑥
[(1)(1 − 2𝑥) − 1(1 − 2𝑥 − 2∆𝑥)] (1 − 2𝑥 − 1 + 2𝑥 + 2∆𝑥)
= =
(1 − 2𝑥 − 2∆𝑥)(1 − 2𝑥) (1 − 2𝑥 − 2∆𝑥)(1 − 2𝑥)
+2∆𝑥
=
(1 − 2𝑥 − 2∆𝑥)(1 − 2𝑥)
+2∆𝑥
Δ𝑦 {(1 − 2𝑥 − 2∆𝑥)(1 − 2𝑥)} [2∆𝑥]
= =
Δ𝑥 ∆𝑥 ∆𝑥(1 − 2𝑥 − 2∆𝑥)(1 − 2𝑥)
2
=−
(1 − 2𝑥 − 2∆𝑥)(1 − 2𝑥)
2 2
lim =
𝑥→0 (1 − 2𝑥 − 2∆𝑥)(1 − 2𝑥) (1 − 2𝑥)²

𝜽
𝟏𝟔. 𝑸 =
𝜽+𝟐
(𝜃 + ∆𝜃)
(𝑄 + ∆𝑄) = =
𝜃 + ∆𝜃 + 2

𝜃 + ∆𝜃 𝜃
𝑄 + ∆𝑄 − 𝑄 = − =
𝜃 + ∆𝜃 + 2 𝜃 + 2

𝜃 + ∆𝜃(𝜃 + 2) − 𝜃(𝜃 + ∆𝜃 + 2)
∆𝑄 = =
(𝜃 + ∆𝜃 + 2)(𝜃 + 2)
 𝜃 2 + 2𝜃 + 𝜃∆𝜃 + 2∆𝜃 − 𝜃 2 − 𝜃∆𝜃 − 2𝜃
∆𝑄 = =
(𝜃 + ∆𝜃 + 2)(𝜃 + 2)

2∆𝜃
∆𝑄 = =
(𝜃 + ∆𝜃 + 2)(𝜃 + 2)

∆𝑄 2∆𝜃 2
= =
∆𝜃 (𝜃 + ∆𝜃 + 2)(𝜃 + 2) (𝜃 + ∆𝜃 + 2)(𝜃 + 2)
∆𝜃
1

∆𝑄 2 2 𝟐
= = =
∆𝜃 (𝜃 + (0) + 2)(𝜃 + 2) (𝜃 + 2)(𝜃 + 2) (𝜽 + 𝟐)𝟐

𝑨𝑬 + 𝑩
𝟏𝟕. 𝑺 =
𝑪𝑬 + 𝑫
𝐴(𝐸 + ∆𝐸) + 𝐵
(𝑆 + ∆𝑆) = =
𝐶(𝐸 + ∆𝐸) + 𝐷

𝐴(𝐸 + ∆𝐸) + 𝐵 𝐴𝐸 + 𝐵
𝑆 + ∆𝑆 − 𝑆 = − =
𝐶(𝐸 + ∆𝐸) + 𝐷 𝐶𝐸 + 𝐷

𝐴𝐸 + 𝐴∆𝐸 + 𝐵(𝐶𝐸 + 𝐷) − 𝐴𝐸 − 𝐵(𝐶𝐸 + 𝐶∆𝐸 + 𝐷)

∆𝑆 = =
[𝐶(𝐸 + ∆𝐸) + 𝐷][𝐶𝐸 + 𝐷]
∆𝑆
𝐴𝐶𝐸 2 + 𝐴𝐷𝐸 + 𝐴𝐶𝐸∆𝐸 + 𝐴𝐷∆𝐸 + 𝐵𝐶𝐸 + 𝐵𝐷 − 𝐴𝐶𝐸 2 − 𝐴𝐶𝐸∆𝐸 − 𝐴𝐷𝐸 − 𝐵𝐶𝐸 − 𝐵𝐶∆𝐸 − 𝐵𝐷
=
[𝐶(𝐸 + ∆𝐸) + 𝐷][𝐶𝐸 + 𝐷]

𝐴𝐷∆𝐸 − 𝐵𝐶∆𝐸
∆𝑆 = =
[𝐶(𝐸 + ∆𝐸) + 𝐷][𝐶𝐸 + 𝐷]

∆𝑆 𝐴𝐷∆𝐸 − 𝐵𝐶∆𝐸 ∆𝐸(𝐴𝐷 − 𝐵𝐶)

= =
∆𝐸 [𝐶(𝐸 + ∆𝐸) + 𝐷][𝐶𝐸 + 𝐷] ∆𝐸[𝐶(𝐸 + ∆𝐸) + 𝐷][𝐶𝐸 + 𝐷]
∆𝐸
1

∆𝑆 𝐴𝐷 − 𝐵𝐶 𝑨𝑫 − 𝑩𝑪
= =
∆𝐸 𝐶𝐸 + 𝐷(𝐶𝐸 + 𝐷) (𝑪𝑬 + 𝑫)𝟐

𝑿𝟑 + 𝟏
𝟏𝟖. 𝒀 =
𝑿
((𝑋 + ∆𝑋)3 + 1)
(𝑌 + ∆𝑌) = =
𝑋 + ∆𝑋

𝑋 3 + 3𝑋 2 ∆𝑋 + 3𝑋∆𝑋 2 + ∆𝑋 3 + 1 𝑋 3 + 1
𝑌 + ∆𝑌 − 𝑌 = − =
𝑋 + ∆𝑋 𝑋

𝑋(𝑋 3 + 3𝑋 2 ∆𝑋 + 3𝑋∆𝑋 2 + ∆𝑋 3 + 1) − 𝑋 3 − 1(𝑋 + ∆𝑋)

∆𝑌 = =
(𝑋 + ∆𝑋)(𝑋)

(𝑋 4 + 3𝑋 3 ∆𝑋 + 3𝑋 2 ∆𝑋 2 + 𝑋∆𝑋 3 + 𝑋) − 𝑋 4 − 𝑋 3 ∆𝑋 − 𝑋 − ∆𝑋
∆𝑌 = =
(𝑋 + ∆𝑋)(𝑋)
 2𝑋 3 ∆𝑋 + 3𝑋 2 ∆𝑋 2 + 𝑋∆𝑋 3 − ∆𝑋
∆𝑌 = =
(𝑋 + ∆𝑋)(𝑋)

∆𝑌 2𝑋 3 ∆𝑋 + 3𝑋 2 ∆𝑋 2 + 𝑋∆𝑋 3 − ∆𝑋 ∆𝑋(2𝑋 3 + 3𝑋 2 ∆𝑋 + 𝑋∆𝑋 2 − 1)

= =
∆𝑋 (𝑋 + ∆𝑋)(𝑋) ∆𝑋(𝑋 + ∆𝑋)(𝑋)
∆𝑋
1

∆𝑌 2𝑋 3 + 3𝑋 2 ∆𝑋 + 𝑋∆𝑋 2 − 1 𝟐𝑿𝟑 − 𝟏
= =
∆𝑋 (𝑋 + ∆𝑋)(𝑋) (𝑿)𝟐

𝟏
𝟏𝟗. 𝒀 =
𝑿𝟐 + 𝑨𝟐
1
(𝑌 + ∆𝑌) = =
(𝑋 + ∆𝑋)2 + 𝐴2

1 1
𝑌 + ∆𝑌 − 𝑌 = − 2 =
𝑋2 2
+ 2𝑋∆𝑋 + ∆𝑋 + 𝐴2 𝑋 + 𝐴2

1(𝑋 2 + 𝐴2 ) − 1(𝑋 2 + 2𝑋∆𝑋 + ∆𝑋 2 )

∆𝑌 = =
(𝑋 2 + 2𝑋∆𝑋 + ∆𝑋 2 + 𝐴2 )(𝑋 2 + 𝐴2 )

(𝑋 2 + 𝐴2 ) − 𝑋 2 − 2𝑋∆𝑋 − ∆𝑋 2
∆𝑌 = =
(𝑋 2 + 2𝑋∆𝑋 + ∆𝑋 2 + 𝐴2 )(𝑋 2 + 𝐴2 )

−2𝑋∆𝑋
∆𝑌 = =
(𝑋 2 + 2𝑋∆𝑋 + ∆𝑋 2 + 𝐴2 )(𝑋 2 + 𝐴2 )

∆𝑌 −2𝑋∆𝑋 ∆𝑋(−2𝑋)
= 2 2 2 2 2 =
∆𝑋 (𝑋 + 2𝑋∆𝑋 + ∆𝑋 + 𝐴 )(𝑋 + 𝐴 ) ∆𝑋(𝑋 + 2𝑋∆𝑋 + ∆𝑋 2 + 𝐴2 )(𝑋 2 + 𝐴2 )
2
∆𝑋
1

∆𝑌 −2𝑋 −2𝑋
= 2 2 2 2 2
=
∆𝑋 (𝑋 + 2𝑋∆𝑋 + ∆𝑋 + 𝐴 )(𝑋 + 𝐴 ) (𝑋 + 𝐴2 )(𝑋 2 + 𝐴2 )
2
 −𝟐𝑿
=
(𝑿𝟐+ 𝑨𝟐 )𝟐

𝑿
𝟐𝟎. 𝒀 =
𝑿𝟐 +𝟏
(𝑋 + ∆𝑋)
(𝑌 + ∆𝑌) = =
(𝑋 + ∆𝑋)2 + 1

(𝑋 + ∆𝑋) 𝑋
𝑌 + ∆𝑌 − 𝑌 = − 2 =
𝑋2 2
+ 2𝑋∆𝑋 + ∆𝑋 + 1 𝑋 + 1

𝑋 + ∆𝑋(𝑋 2 + 1) − 𝑋(𝑋 2 + 2𝑋∆𝑋 + ∆𝑋 2 + 1)

∆𝑌 = =
(𝑋 2 + 2𝑋∆𝑋 + ∆𝑋 2 + 1)(𝑋 2 + 1)

(𝑋 3 + 𝑋 + 𝑋 2 ∆𝑋 + ∆𝑋) − 𝑋 3 − 2𝑋 2 ∆𝑋 − 𝑋∆𝑋 2 − 𝑋
∆𝑌 = =
(𝑋 2 + 2𝑋∆𝑋 + ∆𝑋 2 + 1)(𝑋 2 + 1)

−𝑋 2 ∆𝑋 − 𝑋∆𝑋 2 + ∆𝑋
∆𝑌 = 2 =
(𝑋 + 2𝑋∆𝑋 + ∆𝑋 2 + 1)(𝑋 2 + 1)

∆𝑌 −𝑋 2 ∆𝑋 − 𝑋∆𝑋 2 + ∆𝑋 −𝑋 2 ∆𝑋 − 𝑋∆𝑋 2 + ∆𝑋
= =
∆𝑋 (𝑋 2 + 2𝑋∆𝑋 + ∆𝑋 2 + 1)(𝑋 2 + 1) ∆𝑋(𝑋 2 + 2𝑋∆𝑋 + ∆𝑋 2 + 1)(𝑋 2 + 1)
∆𝑋
1

∆𝑌 ∆𝑋(−𝑋 2 − 𝑋∆𝑋 + 1) +1 − 𝑋 2
= =
∆𝑋 ∆𝑋(𝑋 2 + 2𝑋∆𝑋 + ∆𝑋 2 + 1)(𝑋 2 + 1) (𝑋 2 + 1)(𝑋 2 + 1)
𝑿𝟐 − 𝟏
=−
(𝑿𝟐 + 𝟏)𝟐
 𝒙𝟐
21.- y = 𝟒−𝒙𝟐
(𝑥+∆𝑥)2 𝑥2
𝑓(𝑥+∆𝑥)−𝑓(𝑥) −
4−(𝑥+∆𝑥)2 4−𝑥2
= =
∆𝑥 ∆𝑥

[(𝑥+∆𝑥)2 ](4−𝑥2 )−[4−(𝑥+∆𝑥)2 ](𝑥2 )

[4−(𝑥+∆𝑥)2 ](4−𝑥2 ) (𝑥 2 +2𝑥∆𝑥+∆𝑥 2 )(4−𝑥2 )−(4−𝑥2 −2𝑥∆𝑥−∆𝑥 2 )(𝑥 2 )
= ∆𝑥 = ∆𝑥[4−(𝑥+∆𝑥)2 ](4−𝑥 2 )
1

4𝑥 2 +8𝑥∆𝑥+4∆𝑥 2 −𝑥 4 −2𝑥 3 ∆𝑥−𝑥 2 ∆𝑥 2 −4𝑥 2 +𝑥 4 +2𝑥3 ∆𝑥+𝑥 2 ∆𝑥 2

= ∆𝑥[4−(𝑥+∆𝑥)2 ](4−𝑥 2 )

8𝑥∆𝑥+4∆𝑥 2 ∆𝑥(8𝑥+4∆𝑥)
= ∆𝑥[4−(𝑥+∆𝑥)2 ](4−𝑥 2 ) = ∆𝑥[4−(𝑥+∆𝑥)2 ](4−𝑥 2 )

(8𝑥+4∆𝑥) 8𝑥+4∆𝑥
= [4−(𝑥+∆𝑥)2 ](4−𝑥 2 ) = (4−𝑥 2 −2𝑥∆𝑥−∆𝑥 2 )(4−𝑥 2 )

8𝑥+4∆𝑥
8−4𝑥 2 −4𝑥 2 +𝑥 4 −8𝑥∆𝑥+2𝑥 3 ∆𝑥−4∆𝑥 2 +𝑥 2 ∆𝑥 2
8𝑥+4(0)
= 8−4𝑥 2 −4𝑥 2 +𝑥 4 −8𝑥(0)+2𝑥 3 (0)−4(0)2 +𝑥 2 (0)2

8𝑥 8𝑥 8𝑥
= 8−4𝑥 2 −4𝑥 2 +𝑥 4 = 8−8𝑥 2 +𝑥 4 = (4−𝑥 2 )2

22.- y = 3𝒙𝟐 – 4x – 5
𝑓(𝑥+∆𝑥)−𝑓(𝑥) 3(𝑥+∆𝑥)2 −4(𝑥+∆𝑥)−5−(3𝑥 2 −4𝑥−5)
∆𝑥
= ∆𝑥

3(𝑥 2 +2𝑥∆𝑥+∆𝑥 2 )−4𝑥−4∆𝑥−5−(3𝑥 2 −4𝑥−5)

= ∆𝑥

3𝑥 2 +6𝑥∆𝑥+3∆𝑥 2 −4𝑥−4∆𝑥−5−3𝑥 2 +4𝑥+5 6𝑥∆𝑥+3∆𝑥 2 −4∆𝑥

= =
∆𝑥 ∆𝑥
∆𝑥(6𝑥+3∆𝑥−4)
= = 6𝑥 + 3(0) − 4 = 6x – 4
∆𝑥

23.- s = a𝒕𝟐 + 𝒃𝒕 + 𝒄
𝑓(𝑥+∆𝑥)−𝑓(𝑥) 𝑎(𝑡+∆𝑡)2 +𝑏(𝑡+∆𝑡)+𝑐−(𝑎𝑡 2 +𝑏𝑡+𝑐)
=
∆𝑥 ∆𝑡

𝑎(𝑡 2 +2𝑡∆𝑡+∆𝑡 2 )+𝑏𝑡+𝑏∆𝑡+𝑐−𝑎𝑡 2 −𝑏𝑡−𝑐

= ∆𝑡
 𝑎𝑡 2 +2𝑎𝑡∆𝑡+𝑎∆𝑡 2 +𝑏𝑡+𝑏∆𝑡+𝑐−𝑎𝑡 2 −𝑏𝑡−𝑐 2𝑎𝑡∆𝑡+𝑎∆𝑡 2 +𝑏∆𝑡
= =
∆𝑡 ∆𝑡

∆𝑡(2𝑎𝑡+𝑎∆𝑡+𝑏)
= = 2at + a(0) + b = 2at + b
∆𝑡

24. - u = 2𝑣 3 – 3𝑣 2
𝑓(𝑥+∆𝑥)−𝑓(𝑥) 2(𝑣+∆𝑣)3 −3(𝑣+∆𝑣)2 −(2𝑣 3 −3𝑣 2 )
=
∆𝑥 ∆𝑣

2(𝑣 3 +3𝑣 2 ∆𝑣+3𝑣∆𝑣 2 +∆𝑣 3 )−3(𝑣 2 +2𝑣∆𝑣+∆𝑣 2 )−(2𝑣 3 −3𝑣 2 )

= ∆𝑣

2𝑣 3 +6𝑣 2 ∆𝑣+6𝑣∆𝑣 2 +2∆𝑣 3 −3𝑣 2 −6𝑣∆𝑣−3∆𝑣 2 −2𝑣 3 +3𝑣 2

= ∆𝑣

∆𝑣(6𝑣 2 +6𝑣∆𝑣+2∆𝑣 2 −6𝑣−3∆𝑣)

= = 6𝑣 2 + 6𝑣(0) + 2(0)2 − 6𝑣 − 3(0) = 6v2- 6v
∆𝑣

25.- y = a𝑥 3 + b𝑥 2 + cx + d
𝑓(𝑥+∆𝑥)−𝑓(𝑥) 𝑎(𝑥+∆𝑥)3 +𝑏(𝑥+∆𝑥)2 +𝑐(𝑥+∆𝑥)+𝑑−(𝑎𝑥 3 +𝑏𝑥 2 +𝑐𝑥+𝑑)
=
∆𝑥 ∆𝑥
𝑎(𝑥 3 +3𝑥 2 ∆𝑥+3𝑥∆𝑥 2 +∆𝑥 3 )+𝑏(𝑥 2 +2𝑥∆𝑥+∆𝑥 2 )+𝑐(𝑥+∆𝑥)+𝑑−(𝑎𝑥 3 +𝑏𝑥 2 +𝑐𝑥+𝑑)
∆𝑥

𝑎𝑥 3 +3𝑎𝑥 2 ∆𝑥+3𝑎𝑥∆𝑥 2 +𝑎∆𝑥 3 +𝑏𝑥 2 +2𝑏𝑥∆𝑥+𝑏∆𝑥 2 +𝑐𝑥+𝑐∆𝑥+𝑑−𝑎𝑥 3 −𝑏𝑥 2 −𝑐𝑥−𝑑

∆𝑥

3𝑎𝑥 2 ∆𝑥+3𝑎𝑥∆𝑥 2 +𝑎∆𝑥 3 +2𝑏𝑥∆𝑥+𝑏∆𝑥 2 +𝑐∆𝑥

= ∆𝑥

∆𝑥(3𝑎𝑥 2 +3𝑎𝑥∆𝑥+𝑎∆𝑥 2 +2𝑏𝑥+𝑏∆𝑥+𝑐)

= ∆𝑥
 = 3𝑎𝑥 2 + 3𝑎𝑥(0) + 𝑎(0)2 + 2𝑏𝑥 + 𝑏(0) + 𝑐
= 3𝑎𝑥 2 + 2𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐

26.- q = (𝒂 − 𝒃𝜽)𝟐
𝑓(𝑥+∆𝑥)−𝑓(𝑥) [𝑎−𝑏(𝜃+∆𝜃)]2 −(𝑎−𝑏𝜃)2
=
∆𝑥 ∆𝜃

[𝑎2 −2𝑎𝑏(𝜃+∆𝜃)+𝑏 2 (𝜃+∆𝜃)2 ]−(𝑎−𝑏𝜃)2

= ∆𝜃

[𝑎2 −2𝑎𝑏𝜃−2𝑎𝑏∆𝜃+𝑏 2 (𝜃 2 +2𝜃∆𝜃+∆𝜃2 )]−(𝑎2 −2𝑎𝑏𝜃+𝑏 2 𝜃 2 )

=
∆𝜃

𝑎2 −2𝑎𝑏𝜃−2𝑎𝑏∆𝜃+𝑏 2 𝜃2 +2𝑏2 𝜃∆𝜃+𝑏2 ∆𝜃2 −𝑎2 +2𝑎𝑏𝜃−𝑏 2 𝜃2

= ∆𝜃

−2𝑎𝑏∆𝜃+2𝑏 2 𝜃∆𝜃+𝑏 2 ∆𝜃 2 ∆𝜃(−2𝑎𝑏+2𝑏 2 𝜃+𝑏 2 ∆𝜃)

= =
∆𝜃 ∆𝜃

= −2𝑎𝑏 + 2𝑏 2 𝜃 + 𝑏 2 (0) = −2𝑎𝑏 + 2𝑏 2 𝜃

27) y= (2-X) (1-2X)

𝑦 + ∆𝑦 = [2 − (𝑥 + ∆𝑥)][1 − 2(𝑥 + ∆𝑥)]=(2-x- ∆𝑥)(1 − 2𝑥 − 2∆𝑥) = 2 − 4𝑥 − 4∆𝑥 − 𝑥 +

2𝑥∆𝑥 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2 − ∆𝑥 + 2𝑥∆𝑥 + 2∆𝑥 2 = 2 − 5𝑥 − 5∆𝑥 + 2𝑥 2 + 4𝑥∆𝑥 + 2∆𝑥 2
𝑦 + ∆𝑦 − 𝑦 = 2 − 5𝑥 − 5∆𝑥 + 2𝑥 2 + 4𝑥∆𝑥 + 2∆𝑥 2 − 2 + 4𝑥 + 𝑥 − 2𝑥 2
∆𝑦 = −5∆𝑥 + 4𝑥∆𝑥 + 2∆𝑥 2
∆𝑦 −5∆𝑥 + 4𝑥∆𝑥 + 2∆𝑥 2
= = −5 + 4𝑥 + 2∆𝑥
∆𝑥 ∆𝑥
∆𝑦
= −5 + 4𝑥 + 2(0) = −5 + 4𝑥
∆𝑥
∆𝑥 → 0

Escriba aquí la ecuación.

28) y= (AX+B) (CX+D)

𝑦 + ∆𝑦 = [𝐴(𝑥 + ∆𝑥) + 𝐵][𝐶(𝑥 + ∆𝑥) + 𝐷]=(AX+A∆𝑋+B)(𝐶𝑋 + 𝐶∆𝑋 + 𝐷) = 𝐴𝐶𝑋 2 +

𝐴𝐶𝑋∆𝑋 + 𝐴𝑋𝐷 + 𝐴𝐶𝑋∆𝑋 + 𝐴𝐶∆𝑋 2 + 𝐴𝐷∆𝑋 + 𝐵𝐶𝑋 + 𝐵𝐶∆𝑋 + 𝐵𝐷

𝑦 + ∆𝑦 − 𝑦 = 𝐴𝐶𝑋 2 + 𝐴𝐶𝑋∆𝑋 + 𝐴𝑋𝐷 + 𝐴𝐶𝑋∆𝑋 + 𝐴𝐶∆𝑋 2 + 𝐴𝐷∆𝑋 + 𝐵𝐶𝑋 + 𝐵𝐶∆𝑋 + 𝐵𝐷

− 𝐴𝐶𝑋 2 − 𝐴𝐷𝑋 − 𝐵𝐶𝑋 − 𝐵𝐷
∆𝑦 = 𝐴𝐶𝑋∆𝑋 + 𝐴𝐶𝑋∆𝑋 + 𝐴𝐶∆𝑋 2 + 𝐴𝐷∆𝑋+BC∆𝑋
∆𝑦 𝐴𝐶𝑋∆𝑋 + 𝐴𝐶𝑋∆𝑋 + 𝐴𝐶∆𝑋 2 + 𝐴𝐷∆𝑋 + BC∆𝑋
= = 2𝐴𝐶𝑋 + 𝐴𝐶∆𝑋 + 𝐴𝐷 + 𝐴𝐵
∆𝑥 ∆𝑥
∆𝑦
= 2𝐴𝐶𝑋 + 𝐴𝐶∆𝑋 + 𝐴𝐷 + 𝐴𝐵 = 2𝐴𝐶𝑋 + 0 + 𝐴𝐷 + 𝐴𝐵 = 2𝐴𝐶𝑋 + 𝐴𝐷 + 𝐴𝐵
∆𝑥
∆𝑥 → 0

29.- S=(𝒂 + 𝒃𝒕)𝟐

𝑠 + ∆𝑠 = [𝑎 + 𝑏(𝑡 + ∆𝑡)]2 = (𝑎 + 𝑏𝑡 + 𝑏∆𝑡)2

𝑠 + ∆𝑠 − 𝑠 = 𝑎2 + 2𝑎𝑏𝑡 + 2𝑎𝑏∆𝑡 + 𝑏 2 𝑡 2 + 2𝑏 2 𝑡∆𝑡 + 𝑏 2 ∆𝑡 2 − 𝑎2 − 2𝑎𝑏𝑡 − 𝑏 2 𝑡 2
∆𝑠 2𝑎𝑏∆𝑡 + 2𝑏 2 𝑡∆𝑡 + 𝑏 2 ∆𝑡 2 ∆𝑡(2𝑎𝑏 + 2𝑏 2 𝑡 + 𝑏 2 ∆𝑡)
= = = 2𝑎𝑏 + 2𝑏 2 𝑡 + 𝑏 2 ∆𝑡
∆𝑡 ∆𝑡 ∆𝑡
∆𝑠
= 2𝑎𝑏 + 2𝑏 2 𝑡 + 𝑏 2 ∆𝑡 = 2𝑎𝑏 + 2𝑏 2 𝑡
∆𝑡
∆𝑡 → 0
 𝒙
30.- 𝒚 = 𝒂+𝒃𝒙𝟐

𝑥 + 𝑥∆
𝑦 + ∆𝑦 =
𝑎 + 𝑏(𝑥 + ∆𝑥)2
𝑥 + 𝑥∆ 𝑥
𝑦 + ∆𝑦 − 𝑦 = 2
−
𝑎 + 𝑏(𝑥 + ∆𝑥) 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 2
𝑥 + ∆𝑥(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 2 ) − 𝑥(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 2 + 2𝑏𝑥∆𝑥 + 𝑏∆𝑥 2 )
∆𝑦 =
(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 2 + 2𝑏𝑥∆𝑥 + 𝑏∆𝑥 2 )(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 2 )
𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 3 + 𝑎∆𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 2 ∆𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥 − 𝑏𝑥 3 − 2𝑏𝑥 2 ∆𝑥 − 𝑏𝑥∆𝑥 2
=
(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 2 + 2𝑏𝑥∆𝑥 + 𝑏∆𝑥 2 )(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 2 )
𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑎∆𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 2 ∆𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥 − 𝑏𝑥 3 − 2𝑏𝑥 2 ∆𝑥 − 𝑏𝑥∆𝑥 2
3
∆𝑦 (𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 2 + 2𝑏𝑥∆𝑥 + 𝑏∆𝑥 2 )(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 2 ) ∆𝑥(𝑎 − 𝑏𝑥∆𝑥 − 𝑏𝑥 2)
= =
∆𝑥 ∆𝑥 ∆𝑥[(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 2 + 2𝑏𝑥∆𝑥 + 𝑏∆𝑥 2 )(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 2 )]
1
𝑎 − 𝑏𝑥∆𝑥 − 𝑏𝑥 2
=
(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 2 + 2𝑏𝑥∆𝑥 + 𝑏∆𝑥 2 )(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 2 )
∆𝑦 𝑎 − 𝑏𝑥∆𝑥 − 𝑏𝑥 2 𝑎 − 𝑏𝑥 2
= =
∆𝑥 (𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 2 + 2𝑏𝑥∆𝑥 + 𝑏∆𝑥 2 )(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 2 ) (𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 2 )2
x→ 0

𝒂+𝒃𝒙𝟐
31.- 𝒚 =
𝒙𝟐

𝑎 + 𝑏(𝑥 + ∆𝑥)2
𝑦 + ∆𝑦 =
(𝑥 + ∆𝑥)2
𝑎 + 𝑏(𝑥 + ∆𝑥)2 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 2 𝑥 2 [𝑎 + 𝑏(𝑥 + ∆𝑥)2 ] − (𝑥∆𝑥)2 (𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 2 )
𝑦 + ∆𝑦 − 𝑦 = − =
(𝑥 + ∆𝑥)2 𝑥2 (𝑥 + ∆𝑥)2 (𝑥 2 )
𝑥 2 (𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 2 + 2𝑏𝑥∆𝑥 + 𝑏∆𝑥 2 ) − (𝑎𝑥 2 + 2𝑎𝑥∆𝑥 + 𝑎∆𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 4 + 2𝑏𝑥 3 ∆𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 2 ∆𝑥 2
=
(𝑥 + ∆𝑥)2 (𝑥 2 )
−2𝑎𝑥∆𝑥 − 𝑎∆𝑥 2
∆𝑦 =
(𝑥 + ∆𝑥)2 (𝑥 2 )
∆𝑦 −2𝑎𝑥∆𝑥 − 𝑎∆𝑥 2 ∆𝑥(−2𝑎𝑥 − 𝑎∆𝑥) −2𝑎𝑥 − 𝑎∆𝑥
= ∆𝑦 = = = 2
∆𝑥 ∆𝑥[(𝑥 + ∆𝑥) (𝑥 )] ∆𝑥[(𝑥 + ∆𝑥) (𝑥 )] 𝑥 + 2𝑥∆𝑥 + ∆𝑥 2 (𝑥 2 )
2 2 2 2
∆𝑦 −2𝑎𝑥 − 𝑎∆𝑥 −2𝑎𝑥 − 0 −2𝑎𝑥 −2𝑎
= 2 2 2
= 2 2
= = 3
∆𝑥 𝑥 + 2𝑥∆𝑥 + ∆𝑥 (𝑥 ) (𝑥 + 0 + 0)(𝑥 ) 𝑥4 𝑥
∆𝑥 → 0
 𝒙𝟐
𝟑𝟐. 𝒚 =
𝒂 + 𝒃𝒙𝟐
(𝑥+∆𝑥)2
y+∆𝑦 = 𝑎+𝑏(𝑥+∆𝑥)2

𝑥 2 + 2𝑥∆𝑥 + ∆𝑥 2
∆𝑦 =
𝑎 + 𝑏(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥∆𝑥 + ∆𝑥 2 )
𝑥 2 + 2𝑥∆𝑥 + ∆𝑥 2 𝑥2
∆𝑦 = −
𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 2 + 2𝑏𝑥∆𝑥 + 𝑏∆𝑥 2 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 2

𝑥 2 + 2𝑥∆𝑥 + ∆𝑥 2 (𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 2 ) − 𝑥 2 (𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 2 + 2𝑏𝑥∆𝑥 + 𝑏∆𝑥 2 )

∆𝑦 =
(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 2 + 2𝑏𝑥∆𝑥 + 𝑏∆𝑥 2 )(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 2 )
∆𝑦
𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 2 + 2𝑎𝑥∆𝑥 + 2𝑏𝑥 3 ∆𝑥 + 𝑎∆𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 2 ∆𝑥 2 − 𝑎𝑥 2 −𝑏𝑥 4 − 2𝑏𝑥 3 ∆𝑥 − 𝑏𝑥 2 ∆𝑥 2
=
(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 2 + 2𝑏𝑥∆𝑥 + 𝑏∆𝑥 2 )(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 2 )

2𝑎𝑥∆𝑥 + 𝑎∆𝑥 2
(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 2 + 2𝑏𝑥∆𝑥 + 𝑏∆𝑥 2 )(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 2 )
∆𝑦 =
∆𝑥
1
 ∆𝑥(2𝑎𝑥 + 𝑎∆𝑥 )
∆𝑦 =
∆𝑥(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 2 + 2𝑏𝑥∆𝑥 + 𝑏∆𝑥 2 )(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 2 )
x→ 0
2𝑎𝑥
∆𝑦 =
(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 2 )2

𝑑 3 𝑑
1) 𝑦 ′ = 𝑥 3 = 𝑥 = 3𝑥 3−1 = 3𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑 4 𝑑 2 𝑑 𝑑
2) 𝑦 ′ = 𝑎𝑥 4 − 𝑏𝑥 2 = 𝑎 𝑥 −𝑏 𝑥 =𝑎 4𝑥 4−1 − 𝑏 2𝑥 2−1 = 4𝑎𝑥 3 − 2𝑏𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

4 1
4 𝑑 4 𝑑 𝑑 4𝑥 3−1 𝑑 4𝑥 3
3) 𝑦 ′ = 𝑋3 +5= 𝑥3 + 5= + 0=
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 3

3𝑥 3 7𝑥 7 𝑑 13 𝑑 −1 𝑑 3
4) 𝑦 ′ = 5 − 3 + 8 √𝑥 3 = 3 𝑥5 −7 𝑥 3+8 𝑥7
√𝑥 2 √𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
13 1 3
𝑑 13𝑥 5 −1 𝑑 𝑥 −3−1 𝑑 3𝑥 7−1
=3 −7 − +8
𝑑𝑥 5 𝑑𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 7
8
39𝑥 5 7 24
= + 3 + 7
5 3 √𝑥 4 7 √𝑥 4

′ 3
𝑑 5
3 5
𝑥3 − 3 𝑑
5) 𝑦 = (𝑥 − 3) = (𝑥 − 3) = 5(𝑥 3 − 3)5−1 (3𝑥 2 ) = 15𝑥 2 (𝑥 3 − 3)4
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
 1
−1
𝑑 1 𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 𝑑 (𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 )2
6) 𝑦 ′ = √𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 = (𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 )2 = (−2𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2
𝑥
=−
√𝑎2 − 𝑥 2

′
√1 + 5𝑥 2 3𝑥 2 + 2
7) 𝑦 = (3𝑥 2 + 2) (√1 + 5𝑥 2 ) = (3𝑥 2 + 2) ( √ 2
) + ( 1 + 5𝑥 ) ( )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
10𝑥
= (3𝑥 2 + 2) ( ) + (√1 + 5𝑥 2 ) (6𝑥)
2√1 + 5𝑥 2
2
30𝑥 + 20𝑥 6𝑥√1 + 5𝑥 2 30𝑥 2 + 20𝑥 + 12𝑥(1 + 5𝑥 2 )
= + =
2√1 + 5𝑥 2 1 2√1 + 5𝑥 2
2 2 2
30𝑥 + 20𝑥 + 12𝑥 + 60𝑥 90𝑥 + 32𝑥 45𝑥 2 + 16𝑥
= = =
2√1 + 5𝑥 2 2√1 + 5𝑥 2 √1 + 5𝑥 2

𝑎2 + 𝑥 2 2 2 √𝑎 − 𝑥
2 2
𝑎 +𝑥 2 2 (√𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 ) (
) − (𝑎 + 𝑥 )( )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
8) 𝑦 ′ = =
√𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 (√𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 )2
𝑥
(√𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 )(2𝑥) − (𝑎2 + 𝑥 2 )(− 2 2
)
√𝑎 − 𝑥
=
𝑎2 − 𝑥 2
2𝑥(√𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 ) (𝑎2 𝑥 + 𝑥 3 ) 2𝑥(𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 ) + (𝑎2 𝑥 + 𝑥 3 )
+
1 (√𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 ) √𝑎2 − 𝑥 2
= 2 2
=
𝑎 −𝑥 𝑎2 − 𝑥 2
2 3 2 3 2 3
2𝑎 𝑥 − 2𝑥 + 𝑎 𝑥 + 𝑥 3𝑎 𝑥 − 𝑥
= 3 = 3
(𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 )2 (𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 )2

𝑑
9) 𝑑𝑥 (3𝑥 4 − 2𝑥 2 + 8)
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
Y’= 𝑑𝑥 3𝑥 4 − 𝑑𝑥 2𝑥 2 + 8
𝑑𝑥

Y’=12𝑥 3 − 4𝑥

𝑑
10) 𝑑𝑥 (4 + 3𝑥 − 2𝑥 2 )
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
Y’= 𝑑𝑥 4 + 𝑑𝑥 3𝑥 − 𝑑𝑥 2𝑥 2

Y’=0+3-4x
Y’=3-4x

𝑑
11) 𝑑𝑥 (𝑎𝑡 5 − 5𝑏𝑡 3 )
𝑑 𝑑
Y’= 𝑑𝑥 𝑎𝑡 5 − 5 𝑑𝑥 𝑏𝑡 3

Y’=5𝑎𝑡 4 − 15𝑏𝑡 2

𝑧2 𝑧3
12) ( 2 − )
7

1 𝑑 1 𝑑
Y’ =−7⋅𝑑𝑧(z3)+2⋅𝑑𝑧(z2)

2𝑧 3𝑧 2
Y’= 2 − 7

3𝑧 2
Y’=z−
7

𝑑 1 𝑑𝑣
13) 𝑑𝑥 √𝑣 = = 𝑑𝑥
2√𝑣
1
1 −
𝑑 1 𝑣 2 1
(𝑣)2 (1) = =2
𝑑𝑥 2 2 √𝑣

𝑑 2 3
14) 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 − 𝑥 2 )

2(𝑥 2 )−𝑥(3) 2𝑥 2 −3𝑥

Y= =
𝑥(𝑥 2 ) 𝑥3

𝑑 𝑑
𝑥3 (2𝑥 2 −3𝑥)−(2𝑥 2 −3𝑥) (𝑥 3 )
Y’= 𝑑𝑥
(𝑥 3 )2
𝑑𝑥

𝑥 3 (4𝑥−3)−(2𝑥 2 −3𝑥)(3𝑥 2 )
Y’= 𝑥6
 4𝑥 4 −3𝑥 3 −6𝑥 4 +9𝑥 3
Y’= 𝑥6

6𝑥 3 −2𝑥 4
Y’= 𝑥6
4 2
𝑑
15) 𝑑𝑡 (2𝑡 2 − 3𝑡 3 )
4 2
4 2
=2 (2𝑡)2−1 (2) −(3 (3𝑡)3−1 (3))
2 1
−
8(2𝑡)2 6(3𝑡) 3
= −
2 3

2 2
=4(2t)- = 8𝑡 −
√3𝑡 √3𝑡

2 2
𝑑
17)𝑦 = 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 3 − 𝑎3 )x

2 2−1
𝑦′ = 𝑥3 − 0
𝑥
2 −1
𝑦′ = 𝑥 3
3

𝑑 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐𝑥 2
18 = ( )
𝑑𝑥 𝑥

𝑑 𝑑
(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐𝑥 2 )𝑥 − (𝑥)𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐𝑥 2
′
𝑦 = 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑥2
(𝑏 + 2𝑐𝑥)𝑥 − 1(𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐𝑥 2 )
′
𝑦 =
𝑥2
𝑏𝑥 + 2𝑐𝑥 2 − 𝑎 − 𝑏𝑥 − 𝑐𝑥 2
𝑦′ =
𝑥2
𝑐𝑥 2 − 𝑎
𝑦′ =
𝑥2

√𝑥 2
19)𝑦 = −
2 √𝑥
 1
𝑥2 1 1
𝑦′ = − (2𝑥 2 )
2 2
1 −1
𝑦′ = 𝑥 4 − 𝑥 −3/2
4
1
𝑦′ = 1/2
− 𝑥 −3/2
4𝑥
1
𝑦′ = − √𝑥 −3
4 √𝑥

𝑎 + 𝑏𝑡 + 𝑐𝑡 2
20)𝑠 =
√𝑡
𝑑 𝑑
(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑡 + 𝑐𝑡 2 )(√𝑡) − (√𝑡)(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑡 + 𝑐𝑡 2 )
′
𝑠 = 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(√𝑡)2
1
(𝑏 + 2𝑐𝑡)√𝑡 − (𝑎 + 𝑏𝑡 + 𝑐𝑡 2 )
2√𝑡
𝑠′ =
(√𝑡)2

′
3𝑐𝑡 2 + 𝑏𝑡 − 𝑎
𝑠 =
2𝑡√𝑡

𝑎
21)𝑦 = √𝑎𝑥 +
√𝑎𝑥
𝑑 𝑑 𝑎
𝑦′ = √𝑎𝑥 +
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 √𝑎𝑥

√𝑎 𝑎1/2
𝑦′ = −
2√𝑥 2𝑥 32

√𝑎(𝑥 − 1)
𝑦′ =
√2𝑥 3
22)𝑟 = √1 − 2𝜃
1
𝑟 ′ = (1 − 2𝜃)2

𝑟 ′ = 0 − 2(1)
1 1
𝑟 ′ = (1 − 2𝜃)2 (−2)
2
1
𝑟 ′ = (−2)( )(1 − 2𝜃)2
2
1
𝑟 ′ = −1(
(1 − 2𝜃)1/2
1
𝑟 ′ = −1 ( )
√1 − 2𝜃
1
𝑟′ = −
√1 − 2𝜃

23) 𝑦 = (2 − 3𝑡 2 )3

𝑦 ′ = 0 − 2(3𝑡 2−1 )

𝑦 ′ = −6𝑡

𝑦 ′ = 3(2 − 3𝑡 2 )3−1 )(−6𝑡)

𝑦 ′ = 3(−6𝑡)(2 − 3𝑡 2 )3−1

𝑦 ′ = 18𝑡(2 − 3𝑡 2 )2
 3
24)𝑦 = √4 − 9𝑥
(4 − 9𝑥)
𝑦′ = 3
3 √(4 − 9𝑥)3−1

0 − 9(1)
𝑦′ = 3
3 √(4 − 9𝑥)2
9
𝑦′ = 3
3√(4 − 9𝑥)2
3
𝑦′ = 3
√(4 − 9𝑥)2

𝒅 𝟏
25. 𝒅𝒙 [ ]
√𝒂𝟐 −𝒙𝟐

1 𝑑 2
= (− ½)(𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 )2−1 (𝑎 − 𝑥 2 )
𝑑𝑥

𝑑 2 𝑑 2
(𝑎 ) − (𝑥 )
= − 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
3
2(𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 )2
0 − 2𝑥
= − 3
2(𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 )2

𝒙
𝒚′ = 𝟑
(𝒂𝟐 − 𝒙𝟐 )𝟐
 𝒅 𝟐
𝟐𝟔. (𝟐 − 𝟓𝒙)𝟓
𝒅𝒙

2
2 𝑑
= (5)(2 − 5𝑥)5−1 𝑑𝑥 (2 − 5𝑥)

𝑑 𝑑
2[ (2) − (5𝑥)]
= 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
3
5(2 − 5𝑥)5
2[0 − 5]
= 3
5(2 − 5𝑥)5
𝟐
𝒚′ = 𝟑
(𝟐 − 𝟓𝒙)𝟓
𝒅 𝒃
27. 𝒅𝒙 (𝒂 − 𝒙 )𝟐

𝑏 𝑑 𝑏
= 2 (𝑎 − ) (𝑎 − )
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥

𝑑 1 𝑑 𝑏
= 2 (−𝑏 ( )+ (𝑎)) (𝑎 − )
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥

𝑑 𝑏
= 2 (0 + (𝑥)𝑏) (𝑎 − )
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑥2
𝑏
2(1𝑏) (𝑎 − 𝑥 )
=
𝑥2
𝒃
𝟐𝒃 (𝒂 − 𝒙)
=
𝒙𝟐
 𝒅 𝒃
28. 𝒅𝒙 (𝒂 + 𝒙𝟐 )𝟑

𝑏 𝑑 𝑏
= 3 (𝑎 + ) (𝑎 − )
𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑥2

𝑑 1 𝑑 𝑏
= 2 (𝑏 ( 2) + (𝑎)) (𝑎 − 2 )2
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥

𝑏 2
= 3(𝑎 + ) (−2𝑥 −3 b)
𝑥2
𝒃
𝟔𝒃(𝒂 + 𝟐 )𝟐
= − 𝒙
𝒙𝟑
𝒅
29. [𝐱√(𝐚 + 𝐛𝐱)] = 𝒙(𝒂 + 𝒃𝒙)𝟐
𝒅𝒙

1 1
1 𝑑 𝑑
= 𝑥[2 (𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥)−2 ]𝑑𝑥 (a + bx) + (a + bx)2 𝑑𝑥 (x)

1 1 1
= x[ (a + 𝑏𝑥)2 ] (b) + (a + bx)2 (1)
2
𝟏
(𝐚 + 𝐛𝐱)𝟐 + 𝒃𝒙
=
𝟐√𝒂 + 𝒃𝒙
 𝟏
𝒅
30. [𝐭√(𝒂𝟐 + 𝒕𝟐 )] = 𝒕(𝒂𝟐 + 𝒕𝟐 )𝟐
𝒅𝒙

𝑑 2 1 𝑑 1 𝑑
= 𝑡 (𝑎 + 𝑡 2 )−2 (𝑎2 + 𝑡 2 ) + (𝑎2 + 𝑡 2 )2 (t)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 1 1
= 𝑡[ (𝑎2 + 𝑡 2 )−2 (2𝑡) + (𝑎2 + 𝑡 2 )2 (1)
2
1
2𝑡 2 (𝑎2 + 𝑡 2 )2
=
2√𝑎2 + 𝑡 2

𝒂𝟐 + 𝟐𝒕𝟐
√𝒂𝟐 + 𝒕𝟐

𝒅 𝒂−𝒙
𝟑𝟏.
𝒅𝒙 𝒂 + 𝒙

𝒅 𝒅
= (a + x) (a − 𝑥) − (𝑎 − 𝑥) (a + x)
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙

−a − x − a + x
=
(𝑎 + 𝑥)2
𝟐𝒂
=−
(𝒂 + 𝒙)𝟐
 𝒅 (𝒂𝟐 + 𝒙𝟐 )
𝟑𝟐.
𝒅𝒙 (𝒂𝟐 − 𝒙𝟐 )

𝑑 2 𝑑
(𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 ) (𝑎 + 𝑥 2 ) − (𝑎2 + 𝑥 2 ) (𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 )
= 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 )2

(𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 )(2𝑥) − (𝑎2 + 𝑥 2 )(−2𝑥)

=
(𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 )2

2𝑎2 𝑥 − 2𝑥 3 + 2𝑎2 𝑥 + 2𝑥 3
=
(𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 )2

𝟒𝒂𝟐 𝒙
=
(𝒂𝟐 − 𝒙𝟐 )𝟐

√𝒂𝟐 +𝒙𝟐 𝑢
33.- y = =𝑣
𝒙

1 𝑥
u = (a2+x2)1/2 u’ = 2 (a2+x2)1/2 – 1 (2x) u’ = √𝑎2
+𝑥 2

v=x v’ = 1
𝑥 𝑥2 √𝑎2 +𝑥2 (𝑥2 )(1)−(√𝑎2 +𝑥2 )2
(x)( ) − √𝑎2 +𝑥 2 (1) −
√𝑎2 +𝑥2 √𝑎2 +𝑥2 1 √𝑎2 +𝑥2
y’ = = = 𝑥2
(𝑥)2 𝑥2
1

(𝑥 2 )(1)−(√𝑎2 +𝑥 2 )2 𝑥 2 −𝑎2 −𝑥 2 𝑎2
y’ = = =−
𝑥 2 √𝑎2 +𝑥 2 𝑥 2 √𝑎2 +𝑥2 𝑥 2 √𝑎2 +𝑥2
 𝒙 𝑢
34.- y = =𝑣
√𝒂𝟐 +𝒙𝟐

u=x u’ = 1
1 𝑥
v = (a2+x2)1/2 v’ = 2 (a2+x2)1/2 – 1 (2x) v’ = √𝑎2
+𝑥 2

𝑥 √𝑎2 +𝑥2 𝑥2 (√𝑎2 +𝑥2 )2 − (𝑥2 )(1)

√𝑎2 +𝑥 2 (1) − (x)( ) −
√𝑎2 +𝑥2 1 √𝑎2 +𝑥2 √𝑎2 +𝑥2
y’ = = = (𝑎2 +𝑥2 )
2 2
(√𝑎 +𝑥 )2 (𝑎2 +𝑥 2 )
1

(√𝑎2 +𝑥 2 )2 − (𝑥 2 )(1) 𝑎2 +𝑥 2 − 𝑥 2 𝒂𝟐
y’ = = =
(𝑎2 +𝑥 2 )√𝑎2 +𝑥 2 (𝑎2 +𝑥 2 )√𝑎2 +𝑥2 √(𝑎2 +𝑥 2 )𝟑

35.- r = 𝜽√𝟑 − 𝟒𝜽 = u·v

u=𝜃 u’ = 1
1 2
v = (3 - 4𝜃)1/2 v’ = 2 (3 - 4𝜃)1/2 – 1 (-4) v’ = −
√3 − 4𝜃

2 √3−4𝜃 2𝜃
y’ = (𝜃)(− ) + √3 − 4𝜃 (1) = −
√3 − 4𝜃 1 √3 − 4𝜃

(√3 − 4𝜃)2 −2𝜃 3 − 4𝜃−2𝜃 3 − 6𝜃

y’ = = =
√3 − 4𝜃 √3 − 4𝜃 √3 − 4𝜃
 𝟏−𝒄𝒙 √𝟏−𝒄𝒙 𝑢
36.- y = √𝟏+𝒄𝒙 = =
√𝟏+𝒄𝒙 𝑣

1 𝑐
u = (1 - cx)1/2 u’ = 2 (1 - cx)1/2 – 1 (-c) u’ = − 2√1−𝑐𝑥

1 𝑐
v = (1 + cx)1/2 v’ = 2 (1 + cx)1/2 – 1 (c) v’ = 2√1+𝑐𝑥
2
𝑐 𝑐 𝑐√1+𝑐𝑥 𝑐√1−𝑐𝑥 −2𝑐(√1+𝑐𝑥) − 2𝑐(√1−𝑐𝑥)2
√1+𝑐𝑥 (− ) − √1−𝑐𝑥( ) − − (2√1−𝑐𝑥)(2√1+𝑐𝑥)
y’ = 2√1−𝑐𝑥 2√1+𝑐𝑥
= 2√1−𝑐𝑥 2√1+𝑐𝑥
= (1+𝑐𝑥) =
(√1+𝑐𝑥)2 (1+𝑐𝑥)
1
2
−2𝑐(√1+𝑐𝑥) − 2𝑐(√1−𝑐𝑥)2
(2√1−𝑐𝑥)(2√1+𝑐𝑥)(1+𝑐𝑥)

−2𝑐(1+𝑐𝑥) − 2𝑐(1−𝑐𝑥) −2𝑐−2𝑐 2 𝑥 − 2𝑐+2𝑐 2 𝑥 4𝑐

y’ = = =−
4(√1−𝑐𝑥)(√1+𝑐𝑥)(1+𝑐𝑥) 4(√1−𝑐𝑥)(1+𝑐𝑥)3/2 4(√1−𝑐𝑥)√(1+𝑐𝑥)3

𝑐 𝑐
=− =−
(√1−𝑐𝑥)√(1+𝑐𝑥)3 √(1−𝑐𝑥)(1+𝑐𝑥)3

𝒂𝟐 +𝒙𝟐 √𝒂𝟐 +𝒙𝟐 𝑢

37.- y = √𝒂𝟐 −𝒙𝟐 = =
√𝒂𝟐 −𝒙𝟐 𝑣

1 𝑥
u = (𝑎2 + 𝑥 2 )1/2 u’ = 2 (𝑎2 + 𝑥 2 )1/2 – 1 (2x) u’ = √𝑎2
+𝑥 2

1 𝑥
v = (𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 )1/2 v’ = 2 (𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 )1/2 – 1 (-2x) v’ = − √𝑎2
−𝑥 2
2
𝑥(√𝒂𝟐 −𝒙𝟐 ) + 𝑥(√𝒂𝟐 +𝒙𝟐 )2
𝑥√𝒂𝟐 −𝒙𝟐 𝑥√𝒂𝟐 +𝒙𝟐
√𝒂𝟐 −𝒙𝟐 ( 𝑥 ) − √𝒂𝟐 +𝒙𝟐 (−
𝑥
) +
√𝒂𝟐 +𝒙𝟐 √𝒂𝟐 −𝒙𝟐 √𝒂𝟐 +𝒙𝟐 √𝒂𝟐 −𝒙𝟐 (√𝒂𝟐 +𝒙𝟐 )(√𝒂𝟐 −𝒙𝟐 )
y’ = = = (𝒂𝟐 −𝒙𝟐 )
=
(√𝒂𝟐 −𝒙𝟐 )2 (𝒂𝟐 −𝒙𝟐 )
1
2
𝑥(√𝒂𝟐 −𝒙𝟐 ) + 𝑥(√𝒂𝟐 +𝒙𝟐 )2
(√𝒂𝟐 +𝒙𝟐 )(√𝒂𝟐 −𝒙𝟐 )(𝒂𝟐 −𝒙𝟐 )

𝑥(𝒂𝟐 −𝒙𝟐 )+ 𝑥(𝒂𝟐 +𝒙𝟐 ) 𝒂𝟐 𝒙−𝒙𝟑 + 𝒂𝟐 𝒙+𝒙𝟑 𝟐𝒂𝟐 𝒙

y’ = = =
(√𝒂𝟐 +𝒙𝟐 )(𝒂𝟐 −𝒙𝟐 )3/2 (√𝒂𝟐 +𝒙𝟐 )(√(𝒂𝟐 −𝒙𝟐 )3 ) (√𝒂𝟐 +𝒙𝟐 )√(𝒂𝟐 −𝒙𝟐 )3

𝟐𝒂𝟐 𝒙
=
√(𝒂𝟐 +𝒙𝟐 )(𝒂𝟐 −𝒙𝟐 )3
 𝟑 𝟐+𝟑𝒕 √𝟐+𝟑𝒕 𝑢
38.- s = √𝟐−𝟑𝒕 = =
√𝟐−𝟑𝒕 𝑣

1 3
u = (2 + 3t)1/2 u’ = 2 (2 + 3t)1/2 – 1 (3) u’ = 2√2 + 3𝑡

1 3
v = (2 - 3t) 1/2 v’ = 2 (2 – 3t) 1/2 – 1 (-3) v’ = − 2√2−3𝑡
2
3 3 3√𝟐−𝟑𝒕 3√𝟐+𝟑𝒕 6(√𝟐−𝟑𝒕) + 6(√𝟐+𝟑𝒕)2
√𝟐−𝟑𝒕 ( ) − √𝟐+𝟑𝒕(− ) + 4(√𝟐+𝟑𝒕)(√𝟐−𝟑𝒕)
y’ = 2√𝟐+𝟑𝒕 2√𝟐−𝟑𝒕
= 2√𝟐+𝟑𝒕 2√𝟐−𝟑𝒕
= (𝟐−𝟑𝒕) =
(√𝟐−𝟑𝒕)2 (𝟐−𝟑𝒕)
1
2
6(√𝟐−𝟑𝒕) + 6(√𝟐+𝟑𝒕)2
4(√𝟐+𝟑𝒕)(√𝟐−𝟑𝒕)(𝟐−𝟑𝒕)

6(𝟐−𝟑𝒕)+ 6(𝟐+𝟑𝒕) 12−18𝑡+12+18𝑡 24 𝟔

y’ = 4(√𝟐+𝟑𝒕)(𝟐−𝟑𝒕)3/2 = = =
4(√𝟐+𝟑𝒕)(√(𝟐−𝟑𝒕)3 ) 4(√2+3𝑡)(√(2−3𝑡)3 ) √(𝟐+𝟑𝒕)(𝟐−𝟑𝒕)3

39.- y = √𝟐𝒑𝒙 = vn
1 𝑝
V = (2px)1/2 v’ = 2 (2px)1/2 – 1 (2p) v’ =
√2𝑝𝑥

𝒃
40.- y = 𝒖 √𝒂𝟐 − 𝒙𝟐 = u·v

𝑏 −𝑏(1) 𝑏
u=𝑢 u’ = = − 𝑢2
(𝑢)2

1 𝑥
v = (𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 )1/2 v’ = 2 (𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 )1/2 – 1 (-2x) v’ = − √𝑎2
−𝑥 2

𝑏 𝑥 𝑏
y’ = 𝑢 (− √𝑎2 ) + √𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 (− 𝑢2 )
−𝑥2

𝑏𝑥 𝑏√𝑎2 −𝑥 2 −𝑏𝑥𝑢2 − 𝑏𝑢(√𝑎2 −𝑥 2 )2 −𝑏𝑥𝑢2 − 𝑏𝑢(𝑎2 −𝑥 2 )

y’ = − − = =
𝑢√𝑎2 −𝑥 2 𝑢2 𝑢3 √𝑎2 −𝑥 2 𝑢3 √𝑎2 −𝑥 2
 −𝑏𝑥𝑢2 − 𝑏𝑢𝑎2 +𝑏𝑢𝑥 2 𝑏𝑢𝑥 2 −𝑏𝑥𝑢2 − 𝑏𝑢𝑎2
y’ = =
𝑢3 √𝑎2 −𝑥 2 𝑢3 √𝑎2 −𝑥 2

𝟐
41.- y = (𝒂𝟑 − 𝒙𝟐/𝟑 )𝟑/𝟐 = vn
2
3 2
y’ = 2 (𝑎2/3 − 𝑥 2/3 )(3/2) - 1 [0 - 3 (𝑥)3−1 (1)]

3 2 −6√𝑎2/3 −𝑥 2/3
y’ = (𝑎2/3 − 𝑥 2/3 )(3/2) - 1 (- 3 )= 3
2 3 √𝑥 6 √𝑥

√𝑎2/3 −𝑥2/3
y’ = − 3
√𝑥

1 1
3
42.- 𝑓(𝑥) = √2𝑥 + √3𝑥 = (2𝑥)2 + (3𝑥)3

𝑑𝑦 1 1 𝑑 1 1 𝑑
= (2𝑥)2−1 (2𝑥) + (3𝑥)3−1 (3𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1 −
1 1 − 𝑑
2
= (2𝑥) 2 (2) + (3𝑥) 3 (3)
𝑑𝑥 2 3 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1 1
= +
𝑑𝑥 √2𝑥 3√(3𝑥)2

2−𝑥
43.-𝑦 = 1+2𝑥 2

2 𝑑 𝑑 2
𝑑𝑦 1 + 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (2 − 𝑥) − [(2 − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 (1 + 2𝑥 )]
=
𝑑𝑥 (1 + 2𝑥 2 )2
2 (−1)
𝑑𝑦 1 + 2𝑥 − (2 − 𝑥)(4𝑥)
=
𝑑𝑥 (1 + 2𝑥 2 )2
𝑑𝑦 1 − 2𝑥 − 8𝑥 + 4𝑥 2 2𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 − 1
2
= =
𝑑𝑥 (1 + 2𝑥 2 )2 (1 + 2𝑥 2 )2
 𝑥 𝑥
44.-𝑦 = = 1
√𝑎−𝑏𝑥 (𝑎−𝑏𝑥)2

𝑥𝑏
2√𝑎 − 𝑏𝑥
+
𝑎 − 𝑏𝑥
1 𝑥𝑏
+ 1
√𝑎 − 𝑏𝑥 2(𝑎 − 𝑏𝑥)2 (𝑎 − 𝑏𝑥)
1 𝑥𝑏
+
√𝑎 − 𝑏𝑥 2√(𝑎 − 𝑏𝑥)3

1 𝑑 𝑑 1
𝑑𝑦 (𝑎 − 𝑏𝑥)2 𝑑𝑥 (𝑥) − 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (𝑎 − 𝑏𝑥)2
=
𝑑𝑥 1 2
[(𝑎 − 𝑏𝑥)2 ]
1 1 1
𝑑𝑦 (𝑎 − 𝑏𝑥)2 (1) − 𝑥 [2 (𝑎 − 𝑏𝑥)−2 (−𝑏)]
=
𝑑𝑥 (𝑎 − 𝑏𝑥)
1
𝑑𝑦 (𝑎 − 𝑏𝑥)2
=
𝑑𝑥 𝑎 − 𝑏𝑥
1
√𝑎+𝑏𝑡 𝑎+𝑏𝑡 2
45.- 𝑠 = =
𝑡 𝑡

𝑑 1 1 𝑑
𝑑𝑠 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 (𝑎 + 𝑏𝑡)2 − (𝑎 + 𝑏𝑡)2 𝑑𝑡 (𝑡)
=
𝑑𝑡 𝑡2
1 1 1
−
𝑑𝑠 𝑡 [ (𝑎 + 𝑏𝑡) 2 (𝑏)] − (𝑎 + 𝑏𝑡)2 (1)
2
=
𝑑𝑡 𝑡2
𝑡𝑏
− + 𝑏𝑡
𝑑𝑠 2√𝑎 + 𝑏𝑡 √𝑎
=
𝑑𝑡 𝑡2
 1
3
√𝑎+𝑏∅ (𝑎+𝑏∅)3
46.-𝑟 = =
∅ ∅

𝑑 1 1 𝑑
𝑑𝑟 ∅ 𝑑𝑡 (𝑎 + 𝑏∅)3 − (𝑎 + 𝑏𝑡)3 𝑑𝑡 (∅)
=
𝑑∅ ∅2
1 2 1
−
𝑑𝑟 𝑡 [ (𝑎 + 𝑏∅) 3 (𝑏)] − (𝑎 + 𝑏𝑡)3 (1)
3
=
𝑑∅ ∅2
𝑏∅
2 1
𝑑𝑟 3(𝑎 + 𝑏∅)3 (𝑎 + 𝑏∅)3
= −
𝑑∅ ∅2 ∅2
1
𝑑𝑟 𝑏∅ (𝑎 + 𝑏∅)3
= 2−
𝑑∅ ∅2
3∅2 (𝑎 + 𝑏∅)3
3
𝑑𝑟 𝑏 √𝑎 + 𝑏∅
= −
𝑑∅ 3∅ √(𝑎 + 𝑏∅)2
3 ∅2

1
47.- 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 √5 − 2𝑥 = √𝑥 4 (5 − 2𝑥) = √5𝑥 4 − 2𝑥 5 = (5𝑥 4 − 2𝑥 5 )2

𝑑𝑦 1 1 𝑑
= (5𝑥 4 − 2𝑥 5 )2−1 (5𝑥 4 − 2𝑥 5 )
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1 1
= (5𝑥 4 − 2𝑥 5 )−2 (20𝑥 3 − 10𝑥 4 )
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 20𝑥 3 − 10𝑥 4 5𝑥(2 − 𝑥)
= =
𝑑𝑥 2√5𝑥 4 − 2𝑥 5 √5 − 2𝑥
 1
3 3
48.- 𝑦 = 𝑥 √2 + 3𝑥 = √𝑥 3 (2 + 3𝑥) = (2𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 4 )3

𝑑𝑦 1 1 𝑑
= (2𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 4 )3−1 (2𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 4 )
𝑑𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1 −
2
= (2𝑥 + 3𝑥 ) 3 (6𝑥 2 + 12𝑥 3 )
3 4
𝑑𝑥 3
𝑑𝑦 6𝑥 2 + 12𝑥 3 2𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 3
= 2 =
𝑑𝑥 3 3 4 2
3(2𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 4 )3 √(2𝑥 + 3𝑥 )

1
1
49.-𝑠 = √2𝑡 − 𝑡 2 = (2𝑡 − 1𝑡 −2 )2

𝑑𝑠 1 1 𝑑
= (2𝑡 − 1𝑡 −2 )2−1 (2𝑡 − 1𝑡 −2 )
𝑑𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑠 1 −
1
= (2𝑡 − 1𝑡 −2 ) 2 (2 + 2𝑡 −3 )
𝑑𝑡 2
1
𝑑𝑠 2 + 2𝑡 −3 1+ 3
= = 𝑡
𝑑𝑡 1 √ 1
√
2 2𝑡 − 2 2𝑡 − 2
𝑡 𝑡
 1
50.- 𝑦 = (𝑥 + 2)2 √𝑥 2 + 2 = (𝑥 + 2)2 (𝑥 2 + 2)2

𝑑𝑦 𝑑 2 1 1 𝑑
= (𝑥 + 2)2 (𝑥 + 2)2 + (𝑥 2 + 2)2 (𝑥 + 2)2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1 1 1
= (𝑥 + 2)2 [ (𝑥 2 + 2)−2 (2𝑥)] + [(𝑥 2 + 2)2 (2𝑥 + 4)(1)]
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 (𝑥 + 2)2 (𝑥)
= + [2𝑥 + 4 (√𝑥 2 + 2)]
𝑑𝑥 √𝑥 2 + 2
𝑑𝑦 2𝑥 + 4(𝑥 2 + 2) + (𝑥 + 2)2 (𝑥)
=
𝑑𝑥 √𝑥 2 + 2
𝑑𝑦 2𝑥 + 4𝑥 + 4𝑥 2 + 8 + 𝑥 3 + 4𝑥 2 + 4𝑥
3
=
𝑑𝑥 √𝑥 2 + 2
3 2
𝑑𝑦 3𝑥 + 8𝑥 + 8𝑥 + 8
=
𝑑𝑥 √𝑥 2 + 2

1
√1+2𝑥 (1+2𝑥)2
51.-𝑦 = 3 = 1
√1+3𝑥 (1+3𝑥)3
1
(1 + 3𝑥)3
𝑑 (1 + 2𝑥)12 − (1 + 2𝑥)12 𝑑 (1 + 3𝑥)13
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
=
𝑑𝑥 1 2
[(1 + 3𝑥)3 ]
1 1 1 1 2
𝑑𝑦 (1 + 3𝑥)3 [ (1 + 2𝑥)−2 (2)] − (1 + 2𝑥)2 (1 + 3𝑥)−3
2
= 2
𝑑𝑥
(1 + 3𝑥)3
𝑑𝑦 √1 + 3𝑥 √1 + 2𝑥
= 2 1 − 2 2
𝑑𝑥
(1 + 3𝑥)3 (1 + 2𝑥)2 (1 + 3𝑥)3 (1 + 3𝑥)3
𝑑𝑦 1 √1 + 2𝑥
=3 −
𝑑𝑥 √1 + 3𝑥 √1 + 2𝑥 3√(1 + 3𝑥)4
DERIVADAS LOGARITMICAS

1.- y= ln(ax + b)
𝑑 𝑑
a 𝑥+ 𝑏 𝑎(1+0) 𝑎
y’= 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= = 𝑎𝑥+𝑏
𝑎𝑥+𝑏 𝑎𝑥+𝑏

2.- y=ln 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏
𝑑 2 𝑑
𝑎 𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑎(2𝑥)+0 2𝑎𝑥
y’= 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= = 𝑎𝑥 2 +𝑏
𝑎𝑥 2 +𝑏 𝑎𝑥 2 +𝑏

3.- y=ln(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)2

y=2 ln(ax + b)
𝑑 𝑑
2 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 2(𝑎)(1+0) 2𝑎
y’= 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= = 𝑎𝑥+𝑏
𝑎𝑥+𝑏 𝑎𝑥+𝑏

𝟒. 𝐲 = 𝐥𝐧 𝒂𝒙𝒏

𝑑
𝑦= (𝑎𝑥 𝑛)
𝑑𝑥
𝑎𝑥 𝑛
𝑛𝑎𝑥 𝑛−1
𝑦=
𝑎𝑥 𝑛
𝑦 = 𝑛𝑥 −1

𝒏
𝒚=
𝒙
𝟓. 𝒚 = 𝒍𝒏𝒙𝟑

𝑑
𝑦= (𝑥 3)
𝑑𝑥
𝑥3
𝑥2
𝑦= 3
𝑥

𝟑
𝒚=
𝒙

𝟔. 𝒚 = (𝒍𝒏𝒙)𝟑
1 3(𝑙𝑛𝑥)2
𝑦 = 3(𝑙𝑛𝑥)2 ( ) =
𝑥 𝑥
𝟐
𝟑𝒍𝒏 𝒙
𝒙
7.- y= ln(2𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 + 4)
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 3 𝑑
2𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 + 4 2 𝑥 −3 𝑥 2 +0 2(3𝑥 2 )−3(2𝑥) 6𝑥 2 −6𝑥 6x(𝑥−1)
y’= 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= = 2𝑥 3 −3𝑥 2 +4 = 2𝑥 3 −3𝑥 2 +4
2𝑥 3 −3𝑥 2 +4 2𝑥 3 −3𝑥 2 +4 2𝑥 3 −3𝑥 2 +4

2
8.- y=log 𝑥 = log 2𝑥 −1

log 𝑒 𝑑 log 𝑒 log 𝑒 (−2𝑥 −2 ) log 𝑒

y’=2𝑥 −1 (𝑑𝑥 2𝑥 −1 ) = 2𝑥 −1 (−2𝑥 −2 ) = =−
2𝑥 −1 𝑥

𝑑 𝑥2 𝑑 2𝑥
𝑥2 + 1 +0 2𝑥+2𝑥 3 2
9.- y= 𝐼𝑛 = 𝑑𝑥 1 𝑑𝑥
𝑥2
= 1
𝑥2
= = 2𝑥 −1 (1 + 𝑥 2 ) =
1+𝑥 2 𝑥2 𝑥(1+𝑥 2 )
1+𝑥2 1+𝑥2
10)𝑙𝑛√9 − 2𝑥 2
1 𝑑
∙ [9 − 2𝑥 2 ]
2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
(9 − 2𝑥 2 )
= 𝑑𝑥
(9 − 2𝑥 2 )

0 − 2(2𝑥 2−1 )
=
(9 − 2𝑥 2 )
1 4𝑥 4𝑥 4𝑥
∙ 2= 2
=
2 2𝑥 18 − 4𝑥 2𝑥 − 9

11) = ln( 𝑎𝑥√𝑎 + 𝑥)

1
𝑎(1 ∙ √𝑎 + 𝑥) +
2√𝑎 + 𝑥
𝑎(3𝑧 + 2𝑎)
2 √𝑎 + 𝑥
𝑎𝑥√𝑎 + 𝑥
1
𝑎(3𝑥 + 2𝑎)
2𝑎𝑥(𝑎 + 𝑥)
2𝑎 + 3𝑥
2𝑥(𝑎 + 𝑥)

12)𝑥 ln 𝑥

𝑢′ = 𝑥 = 1
1
𝑣 ′ = ln 𝑥 = = 1(𝑥) = ln 𝑥
𝑥
1 + ln 𝑥
13.- f(x) = ln (x + √𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 )
1
1 𝑥
V = x + √1 + 𝑥 2 v’ = 1 + [2 (1 + 𝑥 2 )2−1 (2𝑥)] v’ = 1 + √1+
𝑥2

𝑥 √1+ 𝑥2 + 𝑥
1+
√1+ 𝑥2 √1+ 𝑥2 √1+ 𝑥2 + 𝑥
f’(x) = v’ / v = = =
x + √1+ 𝑥2 x + √1+ 𝑥2 √1+ 𝑥 2 (x + √1+ 𝑥 2 )
1

1
f’(x) = √1+
𝑥2

𝒂+𝒃𝒕 √𝒂+𝒃𝒕
14.- s = ln √𝒂−𝒃𝒕 = ln
√𝒂−𝒃𝒕

1
√𝑎+𝑏𝑡 1 𝑏
v= = u/v1 ; u = √𝑎 + 𝑏𝑡 u’ = 2 (𝑎 + 𝑏𝑡)2−1 (𝑏) u’ = 2√𝑎+ 𝑏𝑡
√𝑎−𝑏𝑡
1
1 𝑏
v1 = √𝑎 − 𝑏𝑡 u’ = 2 (𝑎 − 𝑏𝑡)2−1 (−𝑏) u’ = − 2√𝑎− 𝑏𝑡
2
𝑏 𝑏 𝑏√𝑎−𝑏𝑡 𝑏√𝑎+𝑏𝑡 2𝑏(√𝑎−𝑏𝑡) + 2𝑏(√𝑎+ 𝑏𝑡)2
√𝑎−𝑏𝑡 ( ) − √𝑎+𝑏𝑡 (− ) + 4√𝑎+ 𝑏𝑡 (√𝑎− 𝑏𝑡)
v’ = 2√𝑎+ 𝑏𝑡 2√𝑎− 𝑏𝑡
= 2√𝑎+ 𝑏𝑡 2√𝑎− 𝑏𝑡
= (𝑎−𝑏𝑡) =
(√𝑎−𝑏𝑡)2 (𝑎−𝑏𝑡)
1
2𝑏 (𝑎−𝑏𝑡) + 2𝑏 (𝑎+𝑏𝑡) 2𝑎𝑏−2𝑏 2 𝑡 + 2𝑎𝑏+2𝑏 2 𝑡
=4
4 √𝑎+ 𝑏𝑡 (√𝑎− 𝑏𝑡)(𝑎− 𝑏𝑡) √𝑎+ 𝑏𝑡 (√𝑎− 𝑏𝑡)(𝑎− 𝑏𝑡)

4𝑎𝑏 𝑎𝑏
v’ = =
4 √𝑎+ 𝑏𝑡 √(𝑎− 𝑏𝑡 3 ) √𝑎+ 𝑏𝑡 √(𝑎− 𝑏𝑡 3 )

𝑎𝑏

√𝑎+ 𝑏𝑡 √(𝑎− 𝑏𝑡3 ) 𝑎𝑏 √𝑎−𝑏𝑡 𝑎𝑏 𝑎𝑏

s’ = = = =
√𝑎+𝑏𝑡 (√𝑎+ 𝑏𝑡)2 √(𝑎− 𝑏𝑡 3 ) (𝑎+𝑏𝑡)(𝑎−𝑏𝑡) 𝑎2 −𝑏2 𝑡 2
√𝑎−𝑏𝑡

15.- f(x) = 𝒙𝟐 𝐥𝐧 𝒙𝟐

u = 𝑥2 u’ = 2x
2𝑥 2
v = ln x2 v1 = x2 v’1= 2x v’ = 𝑥 2 = 𝑥
 2 2𝑥 2
f’(x) = x2 (𝑥) + ln x2 (2x) = + ln 𝑥 2 (2𝑥) = 2x + 2 ln x (2x)
𝑥

f’(x) = 2x + 4x ln x

16.- 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑛𝑥

𝑑 𝑑𝑦
= 𝑒 𝑛𝑥 𝑛𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
= 𝑒 𝑛𝑥 (𝑛)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
= 𝑛𝑒 𝑛𝑥
𝑑𝑥

17.- 𝑦 = 10𝑛𝑥

𝑑 𝑑𝑦
= 10𝑛𝑥 (𝑙𝑛10) 𝑛𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑛𝑥 (𝑙𝑛10)(𝑛)
= 10
𝑑𝑥
𝑑
= 𝑛10𝑛𝑥 𝑙𝑛10
𝑑𝑥

2
18.- 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥
𝑑 2 𝑑𝑦 2
= 𝑒𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 2
= 𝑒 𝑥 (2𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 2
= 2𝑥𝑒 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
 2
19.- 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 = 2𝑒 −𝑥

𝑑 𝑑𝑦
= 2 𝑒 −𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
= 2𝑒 −𝑥 (−1)
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 2
=− 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑒